Sights of Evpatoria. Where is Evpatoria, how to get to the city, what places to visit Evpatoria city resort

Its cool breath can be felt right behind Saki, and slender rows of trees rush past, with endless fields stretching behind them. At the 51st km, to the right of the road you can see the village of Pribrezhnoye with large buildings of a state farm-technical school, and to the left is the Pribrezhnensky mechanized sand and gravel quarry. Ahead is a gray-yellow bay, which clings to the blue sea sparkling in the sun.

The road passes along the embankment separating Lake Sasyk-Sivash from the sea. This lake is one of the largest salt lakes in Crimea. Its area is about 7100 hectares, the width along the bay-bar is 11 km. By origin, the lake basin is the flooded, expanded mouth parts of five large ravines: Bogaiskaya, Mamayskaya, Tyumenskaya, Aidarskaya and Temesskaya, in the past connected with. The time of the emergence of the bay-bar has not yet been established, but it is believed that geologically it is a young formation. According to archaeologist P.N. Shultz, who conducted excavations near the Pribrezhnaya railway station, the bay-bar arose no later than the second millennium BC. e.

Favorable conditions for extracting salt from Sasyk-Sivash and its proximity to the Evpatoria seaport contributed to the development of table salt fishing here, starting in the second half of the last century. It is mined using the pool method. Currently, the brines remaining after the extraction of table salt are supplied via a rapine pipeline to the Saki Chemical Plant for further processing. A large salt mine is visible to the right of the road at 59-60 km. Noteworthy are the long piles of salt, loading and unloading areas, and dams separating the salt basins.

The highway runs along the embankment along a wonderful beach, always crowded with vacationers in the summer. And as a reminder of the price at which today’s happiness of the people was won, there is a monument to the paratrooper sailors who died in battles with the Nazi invaders on January 5, 1942.

Before entering the city, there is a new large, well-maintained beach on the seashore. Here, canteens, shops, storage rooms, shelters, and sports grounds are available to vacationers. Near the beach there is a tent camp and a camp for motorists - a branch of the boarding house "New Beach". Soon a whole complex of permanent structures for a new sanatorium town will appear on the bay-bar.

The resort is relatively young. Only in the 80s of the last century the first tiny mud bath was built near Lake Moinak. The dawn of the resort began after the Great October Socialist Revolution.

After the inclusion of Crimea into Russia in 1785, the city was given the name Evpatoria. During the Crimean War of 1853-1856. Evpatoria survived the occupation of the Anglo-Franco-Turkish landing army.

In 1918-1919 Here, Dmitry Ilyich Ulyanov, the younger brother of V.I. Lenin, actively worked in the underground Bolshevik organization.

Today's Evpatoria (58 thousand inhabitants) is a significant cultural and industrial center, a seaport. The city has about 20 secondary schools, medical and nautical schools, a music school, schools for training specialists in oil and gas well drilling and agricultural mechanization, many clubs and libraries. There are factories: reinforced concrete products, fish processing, winemaking, dairy, furniture factory and other enterprises.

The resort has more than 20 sanatoriums, including 15 children's resorts, 4 holiday homes, 5 boarding houses, resort clinics for adults and children, where treatment is carried out according to kursovka. In the summer, up to 30 pioneer health camps open. Hundreds of thousands of workers vacation in Yevpatoria without vouchers. Evpatoria will continue to specialize as

children's resort

The resort city is growing and expanding its borders. Ten years ago, only in the drawings were Evpatoria Cheryomushki - the western part of the city. And now more than 25 thousand people live here in comfortable multi-storey buildings. The city stepped over Lake Moinak, which bounded it from the west. A children's republic is being created here - Evpatoria. The buildings of several pioneer camps are already rising.

Evpatoria will become even more comfortable and green in the coming years. Its gasification will be completed, a water supply system will be built, thanks to which the city will receive three times more water than now.

Museum of Local Lore– st. Lenina, 2.

Monument to Russian soldiers, who fell on February 5 (17), 1855 in the battle of Evpatoria. Near the railway station Evpatoria-commodity station.

Monument to the Communards, shot by the White Guards in 1918-1919. In the Communards Garden (Revolution Street).

Monument to the partisans of the Red Helmets detachment, who fell in the fight against the interventionists and White Guards in 1919. Near the stone quarry of the Mamaysky quarries.

Monument to Hero of the Soviet Union, Major General of Aviation N. A. Tokarev, who died in an air battle near Evpatoria on January 30, 1944. On Teatralnaya Square.

Monument to the paratroopers. On Novy.

Brotherly Cemetery of Victims of Fascist Terror– near the railway station. 12,560 men, women, and children are buried in the cemetery.

- an architectural monument of the 16th century. - on the street Revolutions, 36.

Archaeological excavations ancient Greek settlement of the 4th-3rd centuries. BC e. and Scythian fortress of the 2nd-1st centuries. BC e. Near the sanatorium "Chaika".

Before vacation, almost everyone asks the question: where to go? Among fashionable places, the blessed one stands apart. Many seaside villages, small and port cities, one of which is.

The city spreads over . 12 km of sandy beach, warm Kalamitsky Bay, healing lakes Moinaki and Sasyk, an abundance of fruits and sun - all this holiday in Evpatoria.

The population of Yevpatoria in the off-season is 100 thousand people, but in the summer it exceeds 1 million due to the popularity of the resort. The local climate is very mild, without significant fluctuations. The average annual temperature is +11°C. The same can be said about the sea. It warms up very quickly due to the shallow waters of the bay. Wonderful climatic and weather conditions make holidays in Evpatoria ideal for families with children.

History and modernity

Historically, the city bore different names: the oldest - Kerkinitida, under the Crimean Khanate - Gezlev, popular (under the Russian Empire) - Kozlov. However, the latter, due to dissonance, was abolished by Empress Catherine II. In 1787, she gave the city a name in honor of the Pontic ruler Mithridates VI Eupator. This is how it appeared on the map of Crimea.

Nowadays, the resort town attracts hundreds of thousands of vacationers. This happens thanks to local health resorts. Healing mud and brine, sea and natural mineral water, unique flora and magnificent water. You won't find a better place to relax with children.

The resort part lies in the southwest of the city, in the east - the historical part. Some of the houses here were built over 300 years ago. In a western direction stretches a long string of hotels in Evpatoria, year-round boarding houses and children's health resorts.

Local ones are diverse and historical in nature, touching on the main life milestones of the entire Crimea. Vacationers can see the famous Evpatoria lighthouse, hammam, city museum and much more.

Where to stay in Evpatoria

You can get to Evpatoria both by rail and by road. Electric trains and many regular buses run from the capital of Crimea to the city. The road to the place will not take much time - it all depends on the method of transportation.

You can easily find it in Evpatoria. Traditionally, the most affordable prices are for rooms, and in private sector of Evpatoria. Hotels and boarding houses, health resorts, etc. are a very popular and most expensive category.

Evpatoria offers housing for every taste and budget. Whatever you choose, the impressions of your holiday in Evpatoria will last forever. The fertile land is waiting for you to visit!

Evpatoria - the city is located 64 kilometers from Simferopol in the steppe northwestern part Crimean peninsula and is one of the best seaside resort towns in the Russian Federation on the Black Sea coast. Population 120 thousand people.
The name of the city was given by ancient Greek colonists from the word eupator - “noble”, believed to be in honor of the Bosporan king Mithridates Eupator (132-63 BC).

The history of urban settlements on the site of modern Evpatoria goes back more than 25 centuries.
In 2003, Evpatoria celebrated its 2500th anniversary. Throughout its 2500-year history, the city bore three names: in ancient times - Kerkinitida, in the Middle Ages - Gezlev, in modern times - Evpatoria.
The threefold change of the city's names reflected major historical eras: Greek colonization, the emergence of the Crimean Khanate and entry into the Ottoman Empire, and the annexation of Crimea to the Russian Empire in 1783.

The resort of Evpatoria stretches along a 12-kilometer coastal strip along the Kalamitsky Bay.
Summer here is warm without sweltering heat, air temperature +24 - +28, water temperature +24 - +26. The swimming season lasts from late May to mid-October.
Shallow-water, well-warmed by the sun and therefore warm near the shore; lack of surf, ebb and flow; unique mud and medicinal brine; thermal springs and mineral waters; healing plants, air and sun; ease of acclimatization and low prices, relative to other resorts in Crimea, attract people here and help restore strength and health.

The beaches of Evpatoria are the best in Crimea. Clean golden sand, a gently sloping bay bottom, clear sea water and 50 kilometers of beaches make them the most attractive for families with children.
The resort area is located in the southwest of the city. Entertainment centers, the Golden Key children's theater, a dolphinarium, aquariums, the Banana Republic water park, Disneyland, and amusement parks will make your vacation eventful and interesting.

Evpatoria has been a children's health resort since the times of the USSR, as well as a famous resort for the treatment of cerebral palsy.
It is no coincidence that the Paralympic sports base is located in Evpatoria.

Tourists in Evpatoria will find a lot of interesting places aimed at absolutely any age of vacationers. Therefore, it simply cannot be boring here.
Not far from Yevpatoria there are estuaries and salt lakes, including the famous Moinak Lake and Sasyk-Sivash. In the center of Evpatoria in 2004, at the entrance to Frunze Park, the “Buvette Mineral Water Source” appeared.

Evpatoria is divided into two parts, the old city and new buildings. In the old city, the streets are located in a chaotic order.
According to local legend, in early times the city was built without taking into account geographical features. Higher clergy came to the supposed place and one of them threw a stone behind his back, where the stone rolled - in that direction the street. The development of the old city is a little reminiscent of a game of chess between two amateurs (whoever wants to does so). In addition, the restorers did their best; each street (like a twin sister) is similar to its predecessor. It is very easy to get lost, so it is best to buy a map and travel around the city.

The most important amusement park in Yevpatoria is the Frunze Central Park. The youngest guests of the city will be able to get a lot of pleasure in a place called “Town of Fairy Tales”. The park contains more than 30 characters from everyone’s favorite Soviet cartoons. All characters are skillfully made of wood and painted with bright colors. Children “have a blast” climbing into Baba Yaga’s hut, sitting astride the Serpent-Gorynych. At night, the park turns into a nightclub and concert hall, where artists come. Located at: Evpatoria, st. Gorky, st. Shevchenko or st. Frunze.

The Dolphinarium in Yevpatoria is not quite ordinary; in addition to spectacular tricks, you can purchase the “dolphin therapy” service here. Many doctors claim that joint communication with these animals helps to recover from a large number of diseases associated with the nervous system. There are a large number of people who want to get a positive effect. Dolphinarium opening hours are daily from 11-00 to 20-00. Located at: Evpatoria, st. Gorky, 16.

The water park "Banana Republic Aquaparkos" can offer guests of Evpatoria super extreme slides for adults ("Blue Fog" and "Red Pepper" - the height of a 7-story building) and about 15 children's slides. In aquapark: attractions, cascading pools, geysers and waterfalls. There is parking, restaurants, cafes, and a tennis court on site. Admission is paid except for children under 90 cm tall. The water park is open every day from 10 to 19. The only caveat is that during the high season, there are a lot of people here, and therefore there are long queues for the slides. Located at: Evpatoria, Pribrezhnoye Station.

The Dinopark amusement park is aimed only at children. There are a large number of dinosaur models, a play area, a bowling alley, an ice skating rink and a fish restaurant. Opening hours from 10 to 23. Admission is paid, except for children under 3 years old. Located at: Evpatoria, park named after. Lenin.

Right in the center, on the Embankment, is the fabulous city “Aqualand near Lukomorye”. There are not just slides here, but a whole interactive area for games, where children are always under the supervision of animators. Water attractions: Serpent Gorynych, Tail Gorynych, Swan Princess, Bogatyrskaya Gorka, Storm, Throne of Guidon. Admission is paid except for children under 1 meter tall.


Entertainment complex "Solnyshko" - for those who want to dance. The complex is located directly on the seashore and includes: a large three-level open dance floor, water activities on the beach, animation programs throughout the day, a diving center, restaurants, cafes and bars. The place is famous for its popularity among young people. Located at the address: Evpatoria, along the P25 highway from Evpatoria in the direction of the city of Saki.

Theater Square of Evpatoria is the center of the city, it houses: Theatre, library named after. Pushkin and park. Located at: Evpatoria, Theater Square.

The landmark of the city is an old red and yellow tram, which, grunting and creaking, will take you to the Old Town or to the market and square.

The main attraction for vacationers is the embankment (Gorky and Tereshkova), with endless entertainment venues and cafes. It is on the embankment that the people’s favorite statue of the “local nudist” is located.

Not far from the embankment, along various shops, there is a small alley where people dressed in costumes from historical eras of past centuries stand on pedestals all day long, pretending to be statues.
At the bottom of each pedestal there is a bank where everyone throws money (to whomever you care).

Moinak Lake with healing water - brine (mineral highly concentrated salt water). The depth of the lake is from 0.5 to 1 meter.

From the sea there is an amazing view of the domes of temples and churches in Evpatoria.
Yevpatoria is not at all a boring health resort town, but a vibrant crossroads of different religions and cultures - with museums of different nationalities, with the cries of Muslim heralds and minaret towers, spiers rising into the sky, an ancient functioning mosque and synagogues, with Orthodox churches and Karaite kenas.
A variety of religious architecture forms the unique appearance of the Old Town, located in the east of the city and consisting of a labyrinth of narrow streets of the medieval Gezlev (Kezlev).

The tourist route through the old part of the city is called “Little Jerusalem” due to the mixture of religions, cultures and traditions. The ancient buildings of the city preserve the memory of centuries.
You can start exploring “Little Jerusalem” from the ancient Gezlev Gate. Gezlev - that’s what Evpatoria was called before, it was a large city, which was even planned to be the capital of the Crimean Khanate. To this day, the entrance to the fortified city, which is called the Gate of the Wood Market, has been preserved here.

The Old City, where the excursion walking route “Little Jerusalem” is open - an excursion into the past with a visit to 12 architectural monuments.
The former monastery of the Sufi order of Muslim monks - “tekie dervish” (XVI-XVIII centuries) - consists of a monastery of dervishes, the ancient Shukurulla Jami minaret and the Crimean Tatar museum in a tea house. The temple is a place for meditation and “dancing” of monks. It is worth listening to the music and watching the dervishes dance.

Juma-Jami Mosque (Friday Mosque) - 1552, Merchant and Crafts synagogues, restored Yegie Kapay synagogue, Yoskin Kot museum-cafe, where you can try Jewish Olivier, Armenian Church of St. Nikogaios (1885).

The Cathedral of St. Nicholas the Wonderworker on the Embankment is a majestic Orthodox church with a huge dome, a square bell tower and small domes around. On the facade of the temple there are three types of crosses: Greek, St. George and Orthodox.

Karaite kenas is a masterpiece of the national architecture of the Crimean Karaites, a temple - a museum, a house of worship.

Temple of St. Elijah (1911-1918) is a Greek church located on the embankment itself.

Walking along the quiet streets of Evpatoria, even aimlessly, you can still get into some attraction. After all, there are 15 museums in the city alone.
The “Museum of Local Lore,” opened back in 1921, has more than 80,000 exhibits, including rich collections of ancient Greek and Scythian monuments, numismatics, and weapons. The museum exposition is open daily, except Wednesdays, from 10.00 to 16.30. The museum is located on Duvanovskaya Street, 11, and its branch is on Gagarin 16.

The “Maritime Museum” provides the opportunity to see the most interesting exhibits that were raised at different times from the bottom of the Black Sea near Yevpatoria. Mostly these are dishes, household items, fragments of sunken ships, etc. The most interesting exhibit is the pre-war archive of the Evpatoria Resort Administration.
Like other exhibits in the museum, this archive rested on the seabed for a long time, but when it was found, it turned out to be in excellent condition, which created a wonderful opportunity for its study. The museum is located on Barteneva Street and is open until 5 o’clock.

"Museum of World Sculpture and Applied Arts", opened in the city in August 2007. Every year there are many visitors, because the museum is a real island of culture that attracts true connoisseurs of art.
It has already become a good tradition to hold an international plein air every summer on the basis of the Museum of World Sculpture for the best graduates of art universities in the CIS countries. Moreover, young sculptors from St. Petersburg and Belarus always prepare for it in advance: under the guidance of experienced teachers, they make sketch models, on the basis of which a sculpture is then born.

It is curious that one of the interesting exhibits of the museum was a copy of the world famous statue of Christ the Redeemer. The famous monument is installed on the top of Mount Corcovado in Rio de Janeiro and is a symbol of Brazil. Now you can see the statue in miniature in Evpatoria. The height of the copy is 3 meters, and the pedestal is 2 meters. The author of the work is Yalta artist-sculptor Vladimir Shevchenko.

Currently, the museum's holdings include more than 500 exhibits. This is a monumental sculpture, sculptural and decorative portraits. Their themes are different: ancient Greek legends, the history of Crimea, fairy-tale characters, humor in stone, copies of world masterpieces.
The museum is located in the open air on the territory of the Evpatoria seaport, in Shelkovichny Square. The museum is open from 10.00 to 20.00.

Art Gallery "Ha-Ra-Sho!" opened in Evpatoria in May 2007 in the hall of the only Children's Theater Center in Europe "Golden Key". The concept of the gallery “Ha-Ra-Sho!” sounds like a “contemporary art gallery”, it provides the opportunity to view photographs, paintings, children's drawings and small art. The gallery in Evpatoria cooperates with many photography and painting institutes, including children's institutions, and also attracts many independent artists and photographers. A special feature of the gallery is that children can exhibit their works here. The main rule of “Ha-Ra-Sho!” – “Down with the rules!”, so that all authors are given complete freedom of expression.
The gallery is open daily except Mondays from 9 a.m. to 6 p.m., admission is free. Gallery address: St. Barteneva 1-5.

Museum of the Heroes of Chernobyl "Star of Wormwood" in the park in memory of the Heroes of Chernobyl. The museum is open Tuesday, Thursday and Saturday from 10.00 to 16.00.

The Museum of the History of the Crimean War on Revolution Street, 61, is open all days except Wednesday and Saturday from 10.00 to 16.30.

The Pirates of the Black Sea Museum, located on Revolution Street, 56, is open daily from 11 a.m. to 6 p.m., except Mondays.

The House of Wine Museum in the center of Evpatoria will present an exhibition dedicated to the history of winemaking in Crimea. All wines are genuine. In the museum you can see ancient Greek finds related to culture and wine consumption. And, of course, traditional tasting. Located at: Evpatoria, st. Brothers Buslaev, 30

The original “Post Museum” and “Museum-Pharmacy” in Yevpatoria are considered unique; there are no others like them in Crimea.

The “Post Museum” in the old quarters of the city, on Karaeva Street, 2, tells about the development of postal services in Crimea and Evpatoria.

The Old Marine Pharmacy Museum is open from Monday to Saturday from 8.00 to 21.00, and Sunday from 8.00 to 17.00.

You can visit the dilapidated but unique Turkish Baths complex, built back in the 16th century.

There are many theaters in Evpatoria.
The Pushkin Theater and the Marionette Puppet Theatre, the Wolfram Fire Theater and the World Dance Theater, the unusual theater on stilts, the live sculpture theater and the Gender Interactive Theater.

It is worth paying attention to the absolutely amazing children's theater near Evpatoria, which is called “Golden Key”. This is not just a theater, it is an International Children's Center-Complex, which includes theater studios for children of different ages, a maritime professions club, various hobby groups and art and craft workshops. The theater is located at Barteneva, building 1-5.

The city has the HARASHO Contemporary Art Gallery and the Clown House interactive museum, which hosts performances and excursions, master classes for children, and a children's club for kids, where you can temporarily leave your child with caring nannies.

Every year from July 1 to July 7, for more than 20 years, the theater has been holding the International Festival “Earth. Theater. Children”, which attracts theater groups from all over the world.
These days, not only the area in front of the Golden Key, but the whole city turns into one big stage, into a single cheerful, colorful carnival, with a festive procession, performances by artists, singers, dancers, fireworks and a parade of stars. This is an unforgettable sight.

For those who like sightseeing tours, you can book a city tour of the city, and there are excursions by car, walking and tram.
Cinema lovers will be interested in walking through the places where the famous films “We Met Somewhere”, “Walking Through Pain”, “It Was by the Sea”, “The Money Changers” were filmed.

Appeal to the authorities of Evpatoria

In Russia, Law No. 52-FZ “On the sanitary and epidemiological welfare of the population” includes a section on silence, which clearly limits the permissible noise level day and night and time limits. The most common concern is violation of the law at night, when a person usually rests before the next working day. The noise level from 7-00 to 23-00 should not exceed 40 dB, and from 23-00 to 7-00 - 30 dB. To understand how loud such a sound is, it is enough to say that, for example, the noise level from an alarm going off in a car parked near a house is 80-100 dB.

I would like to draw the attention of the authorities to the fact that the city of Evpatoria is identified by everyone as a children's resort, but in practice in Evpatoria it is very noisy at night, due to the large number of nightlife establishments. Those who come on vacation have to listen to night discos until the morning.

The authorities of the city of Evpatoria put things in order at night and give people the opportunity to sleep peacefully at night.

Establishments open 24 hours a day:

Without any doubt, the main attraction of Evpatoria is the Black Sea. Holidays in Evpatoria by the sea 2020 is what many tourists come here for every year!

This sea has changed many names. He was called Scythian, Sarmatian, dark, dark blue... But, in the end, his first name returned to him - “Black”. That's what the ancient Persians called it. In their language it sounded like this: “Achshaina.” But when the ancient Greeks came here... By the way, the Greeks were very smart - when they came to a new territory, they never changed the local names of rivers, seas and lakes. The Hellenes simply found a Greek word that sounded close to each other and translated it. The sea in Evpatoria has its own history.

So, when the ancient Greeks came to Crimea, the sea did not greet them very kindly - with storms and storms. The local population greeted them just as unkindly - with arrows and spears. Given this reception, given the name of the sea that the Greeks had already heard - “Achshaina” - the first Greek name of the sea sounded like “Pontos Akseinos” - the Inhospitable Sea. What can you say now, because a holiday at sea in Evpatoria is a fairy tale!

And only when the Greeks settled down in this territory, established friendly and trade relations with their neighbors, and fell in love with this sea, its name smoothly changed to “Pontos Evxeinos” - the Hospitable Sea. This name can be confirmed by the crowds of tourists who spent their holidays in Evpatoria on the seashore.

As for the modern name of the sea - Black, it can be easily explained. The Black Sea is the deepest of the inland seas. Its depth reaches 2245 meters, or, more simply, two kilometers. At this enormous depth lies the poisonous gas hydrogen sulfide. It is he who, rising from the bottom during a storm, colors the sea in black, dark shades. However, this name does not bother anyone; everyone wants to go to the sea. And what could be better than relaxing on the shore in Evpatoria!

Summer holidays at sea in Evpatoria

Vacationers have nothing to fear - where they swim, hydrogen sulfide is contained in minimal quantities that are not harmful to health. Holidays at sea in Evpatoria 2020 are not just pleasure. Several therapeutic factors are available to vacationers. Firstly, sunbathing. A sunny day in itself can lift your spirits. It’s not a bad idea to add health improvement to this. The sun's rays activate all functions of the body, improve well-being, increase efficiency, kill pathogenic microbes and provide the body with vitamin D. And the reminder of your stay at the resort - a tan - will delight you for a long time and irritate your enemies, who are forced to mask the unhealthy bluishness of the skin with self-tanning cream.

Sand baths on the beach at sea in Evpatoria 2020 are becoming increasingly popular. In fact, this is an ancient remedy. “Burial” in sand has a beneficial effect on lymphatic and blood vessels and promotes weight loss. Just without fanaticism! After all, one session of sand baths at a temperature of 50° C ensures a loss of body weight of up to 500 g. The main thing here is not to overdo it and not go into a deep minus!

However, the main thing on holiday in Evpatoria near the sea is, of course, the actual swimming. The amazing effect of bathing is hydromassage. Sea water is an experienced and meticulous massage therapist. Not a single muscle, not a single cell of the skin surface will be left unattended. The result is elastic muscles and velvety skin.

The air on the coast is saturated with iodine - you breathe and can’t get enough of it! Walking along the embankment is not only a pleasure, but also a healing session for lungs clogged with city air. Therefore, a trip to Crimea Evpatoria and a vacation by the sea will make it not only unforgettable, but also incredibly useful!

Evpatoria sea beaches are a real gift for children. Golden sand, quickly warming shallow waters…. It is no coincidence that Evpatoria was recognized a long time ago as a children's resort.

And don’t let the resort’s formidable nautical name scare guests. Evpatoria holiday by the sea 2020 will give you an unforgettable experience! Liked? Share with your friends!

Average temperature in the city by month:

Evpatoria through the eyes of a resident. About climate, ecology, areas, real estate prices and work in the city. Pros and cons of living in Evpatoria. Reviews from residents and those who moved to the city.

General information and brief history of Evpatoria

Modern Evpatoria is an amazing city, a city of colorful colors, different architectural structures and a diverse population. "City of contrasts"

In terms of its age, Evpatoria can compete with many capitals of European countries. The city dates back 2,500 years, and almost every stage of development affected the architectural, cultural and historical appearance of modern Evpatoria, leaving a number of monuments that organically fit into the building ensemble of the resort town. To understand this city, you need to come and see with your own eyes its distant historical past, relive all eras with it, walk through the northwestern part of the city, which is saturated with antiquity - narrow crooked streets, cozy little courtyards with high whitewashed walls.

Geographically, the resort city of Evpatoria is located in the northwestern part of Crimea on a flat steppe terrain and stretches for many kilometers along the Kalamitsky Bay.

Essentially, Evpatoria is washed by water on three sides. On the south side there is the coast of Kalamitskaya Bay with sandy beaches. You will hardly find pebbles or dust particles in the sand of the beaches. And the sand is so fine-grained that when you walk on it, it feels like you’re walking on velvet. From the eastern side, Lake Sasyk-Sivash, which is the largest in Crimea, approaches the outskirts of the city. On the western side there are a number of estuary lakes and the well-known Moinak Lake with its unique healing mud. The northern side is a steppe that amazes with the variety of colors and fragrance of medicinal herbs and flowers. All this beauty is what lures the steppe land.

In the 4th century BC. e. The ancient Greeks, immigrants from Ionia, dropped anchor on the shore of the current resort city of Evpatoria and founded the city of Kerkinitida here. From century to century there has been a struggle for this land - Scythians, Huns, Goths, until nothing remains of the ancient settlement, only ashes.

In 1475, after the invasion and conquest of the Crimean land by the Ottomans, a well-fortified trading fortress city was again built on the site of Evpatoria, and it was called Gezlev, the Crimean Tatars called it Kezlev. The city later became a slave market. It was a city of wealth and power. It flourished for another 300 years.

At the end of the Russian-Turkish War, by decree of Catherine II on April 8, 1783, Gezlev annexed the Russian Empire, and received its current name Evpatoria and the status of a county town on January 30, 1784.

XIX - XX centuries Evpatoria experienced a lot: civil revolution, World War II. But the Evpatorians rose up and rebuilt their city, which turned into the most beautiful children's health resort.

And in 2003, the resort celebrated its anniversary - its 2500th anniversary.

Climate and ecology of Evpatoria

Some scientists compare the climate of Evpatoria with the climate of the best resorts in Italy and the southern resorts of France. The climate in the city is coastal-steppe.

In more detail, the sun shines in Evpatoria almost the whole year, the main months are the period from April to October. For comparison, in Moscow the average annual number of hours of sunshine is 1560, and in Evpatoria - 2430.

The average annual air temperature is approximately +11 °C, in the summer months the average temperature is between 22 - 23 °C, in the winter - about 0 °C. Winter in Evpatoria is mild and almost snowless, but piercing winds often blow, which lower the temperature.

Evpatoria is located so that it is open to winds from all directions. In winter, the predominant winds are considered to be north-east, and in summer - south-west, in the form of a sea breeze. Precipitation in the form of rain falls very rarely in Evpatoria, which is why the grass in the middle of summer is already dry, scorched by the sun.

Winter in the port of Evpatoria. Photo by vasyukova2011 (http://fotki.yandex.ru/users/vasyukova2011/)

What can we say about the ecology of Evpatoria? Today the city is considered the most environmentally friendly resort on the Crimean coast. There are no industrial enterprises in Yevpatoria that would pollute the atmosphere.

The main environmental problem of the resort is the loss from year to year of the coastal strip, its main wealth. In some areas, the shore has been reduced by three meters, and the cause of this disaster is sand mining on Lake Donuzlav.

Population of Evpatoria

The population in Yevpatoria is diverse and includes about 94 different nationalities and nationalities. Russians make up the majority of the population - 57%, then Ukrainians - 32%, Crimean Tatars - 10% and 1% are made up of other nationalities (Belarusians, Karaites, Jews, Azerbaijanis, Poles, Moldovans, Greeks, Germans, Bulgarians, Koreans, Armenians, Georgians, Uzbeks). The population is peaceful and educated (34% have higher education) and their neighbors are wonderful.

Today, the population of Evpatoria has increased and is about 123 thousand people, and 10 years ago it was 117 thousand. Population growth is increasing due to internal migration, due to the arrival of young couples for permanent residence and the arrival of students to study.

Open Evpatoria Championship of “living statues”. Photo by Dr.Soad (http://fotki.yandex.ru/users/mrvitor/)

In summer, the city's population can increase to 1 million people due to holidaymakers.

Due to favorable living conditions in the resort city, the average life expectancy is 77 years. The age of the population is different - from a baby to an old man; in the courtyards you can see a lot of mothers with babies walking, as well as grandmothers on benches. There are a lot of small children in Evpatoria, and this is explained by the fact that the city has all the conditions to give birth and raise a child. The city also has a sufficient number of preschool, school and higher educational institutions.

During the inter-resort period, Evpatoria is in peace and quiet - taking a break from the holiday season, since with its beginning turmoil, fun, constant movement and noise begin.

Districts and real estate of the city of Evpatoria

In addition to Evpatoria itself, the Evpatoria region of the Crimean Peninsula includes 3 more villages: Zaozernoye, Mirny, Novoozerny (Donuzlav). Evpatoria is not the largest city by Crimean standards, its area is 65 km², but still the Evpatorians managed to divide it into many districts and give each district its own name.

In Evpatoria, the cost of housing mainly depends on its location; the most expensive real estate is in the sanatorium-resort (coastal) zone, the cheapest is on the outskirts. If you compare them, the difference can be 20-30%.

Sanitary and resort microdistricts

Yevpatoriya residents often combine these two microdistricts into one - a resort and sanatorium. Both of these microdistricts originate from Lenin Ave. and stretch to the Gorky embankment and to Lake Moinaki. These microdistricts got their name because of the huge number of health resorts, boarding houses and hotels located here. All conditions have been created here for a comfortable stay for holidaymakers. Convenient transport interchange, good roads with marked pedestrian crossings, many small shops, cafes and nightclubs, beaches. We can say that almost all entertainment venues and entertainment are collected here, especially during the holiday season. In this microdistrict there is the well-known Kursaal and the park named after. Frunze.

In terms of recreation, these are the favorite neighborhoods of both vacationers and Evpatoria residents themselves. During the holiday season, due to blaring music and the constant movement of holidaymakers, it is problematic to sleep and relax here. Most often, apartments in these areas are purchased not for permanent residence, but to be rented out to vacationers in the summer. The cost of real estate here is quite high. One-room apartments start from 45 thousand dollars, two-room apartments from 70 thousand dollars, three-room apartments from 100 thousand dollars. The local population of approximately 10,000 people lives in these areas.

Center

This microdistrict starts from the railway station and stretches towards the embankment. Toward the embankment there are 5- and 9-story buildings; the infrastructure in this area is well developed. In the center of Evpatoria there are main administrative buildings, clinics and large supermarkets.

A street in the center of Evpatoria. Photo by madam-marleon2010 (http://fotki.yandex.ru/users/madam-marleon2010/)

We can say that this is an area of ​​constant movement of public transport; from the railway station you can go to all directions of the city. Because of this movement, the hum of cars is constantly heard. Approximately 30,000 people live in this microdistrict. The cost of housing is cheaper than in other neighborhoods. One-room apartments start from 35 thousand dollars, two-room apartments from 45 thousand, three-room apartments from 80 thousand.

Moinaki microdistrict

This is a fairly quiet area, with poorly developed infrastructure. It is located next to the Moinaki estuary and the Moinaki mud baths. To shop, you need to drive a couple of stops towards microdistrict 8, where there is a food and clothing market and a number of supermarkets.

There are mainly 5- and 12-story buildings here, and there are also a handful of private houses. Housing prices are average. One-room apartments in this microdistrict start from 32 thousand dollars, two-room apartments from 40 thousand dollars, and three-room apartments from 45-48 thousand.

A couple of years ago, elite town houses with their own park area, swimming pool, and beach began to be built in this area. Price per 1 sq. meter in this complex from $750.

Microdistrict Old Town

This microdistrict is a historical value for the people of Evpatoria. The buildings and streets of this area are more than a century old. The Old Town stretches from International Street all the way to Tereshkova Embankment. The microdistrict can be described as relatively quiet, it has its own market (“Kolkhozny”) and a number of shops.

Its significant disadvantage is the lack of normal roads. In this area there are mainly private houses, as well as houses divided into apartments with several owners. Such apartments are inexpensive, their cost is from 25 thousand to 50 thousand dollars, and detached households start from 105 thousand dollars.

Microdistrict st. Perekopskaya

The microdistrict originates from the automobile ring, the entrance to the city from Saki and Simferopol, and completely covers the street. Perekopskaya. The residential area consists of high-rise buildings located on both sides of the street. Perekopskaya and the private sector. Due to the proximity to the sea shores, housing prices are a little high. So, for a one-room apartment they ask from 40 thousand, and for a three-room apartment - from 50 thousand, for private households they ask from 100 thousand dollars.

Microdistrict "Beyond the Line"

The microdistrict is located behind the railway line, from the railway station through an underground passage the area begins and stretches to the street. 9th May. Mostly in this area you can find five-story buildings. The area itself is quiet, except for the rumble of passing trains nearby. The infrastructure is rather poorly developed. Housing prices are also not very high; a one-room apartment can be purchased for 30 thousand, and a three-room apartment for 45 thousand dollars.

Microdistrict "Plans"

If you are interested in this area, now the main thing is not to forget that the emphasis in the name of this area falls on the letter “Y”.

The area itself is not small, it is built up with private households, high-rise buildings of relatively new construction, and its own infrastructure has been developed. The cost of a house with a plot is from 80 thousand dollars and above.

7, 8 and 9 microdistricts

These are three residential microdistricts that are adjacent to each other and built up with 5 and 9-story buildings. The areas are quiet, with well-developed infrastructure. Here, “everything is nearby”: several schools, kindergartens, transport, large supermarkets, shopping and market complexes. The areas are very convenient for permanent residence. You can buy a 3-room apartment in these areas for 45 thousand dollars.

Microdistrict Slobodka

A fairly large area, which consists of a private sector. You can find both one-story and two-story houses and private boarding houses. The small streets of the area are relatively quiet, the infrastructure is rather poorly developed. And on such large streets as Internatsionalnaya, the noise of traffic can be heard far away. In this microdistrict, as in other microdistricts of the resort city, the cost of a house depends on its proximity to the seashore. You can buy a house for 40 thousand or 200 thousand dollars.

Microdistrict Aviagorodki 5th and 29th

The names of the neighborhoods speak for themselves. There are aircraft workshops, now defunct, and a military camp located here. The microdistricts themselves are located between the Tovarnaya railway station and the brand new business center.

The area is calm, if you don't pay attention to the roar of passing trains; with its own developed infrastructure, since it’s a bit far to get to the city center. The buildings in this area are different: there are private houses, five-story buildings, nine-story buildings and two-story buildings. The cost of housing is average and varies from 30 thousand for a one-room apartment and 60 thousand dollars for a three-room apartment in new buildings.

Microdistrict Nakhalovka and station. Commodity

Microdistricts Nakhalovka and st. Tovarnaya is adjacent to Aviagorodki, and they are also united by one railway lane. These are areas with a bad reputation and a high crime situation; Evpatorians try to avoid them at late times of the day. Area of ​​drug addicts and abode of gypsies. The housing stock consists of private houses, their prices vary from 25 thousand to 100 thousand dollars. In this area there are supermarkets, small shops, kindergartens, a clinic and non-through roads.

Microdistrict Peresyp

Peresyp is a small microdistrict, on one side it borders on Lake Sasyk-Sivash and stretches along the shore of the Black Sea to the “New Beaches”. Previously, in this microdistrict, during the cold season, the waters of the Black Sea flooded almost the entire area adjacent to the houses; as a result, a concrete dam was built along the houses, and life became easier for the residents. In this area there are only private houses and expensive boarding houses.

Lake Sasyk-Sivash in Evpatoria. Photo by Yuri (http://fotki.yandex.ru/users/brt-service/)

Microdistrict Sputnik

This is a young, well-equipped microdistrict, which is located on the steppe plains of Evpatoria. The main type of real estate is private luxury houses and cottages; there are also many land plots for sale for development. House prices vary and depend on the comfort of the property.

Zaozernoye village

The village is located on the western side of Yevpatoria and stretches along the Black Sea coast for several kilometers. Along the sea coast there are health resorts, camps, hotels, boarding houses, and if you walk deeper into the village, you can see cottages and five-story buildings from the buildings. Zaozerny has everything for a comfortable stay. Every year, in August, the international rock music festival “Rock Wave” is held here.

The distance to the city of Evpatoria is about 7 km. Prices for cottages vary: from 60 thousand to 500 thousand dollars.

Mirny village

The village of Mirny is located northwest of Yevpatoria, at a distance of about 30 km. The village has a very good location - on one side the sea coast, and on the other the Donuzlav Bay. It has its own infrastructure, there is everything for a comfortable stay: pharmacies, kindergartens, schools, entertainment centers, supermarkets and markets. The main type of development is five-story houses, there are also private houses, sanatoriums, and boarding houses. The cost of a one-room apartment in the village will be from 30 thousand dollars.

In the area of ​​the village of Mirny, the well-known Kazantip festival takes place every year. The village is also famous for its wind turbines.

Novoozernoe village (Donuzlav)

The village of Novoozernoye is located north-west of Yevpatoria on the shores of Donuzlav Bay. Novoozernoe is a former military settlement, which has now begun to be actively built up with boarding houses and private houses. This is a place of peace and quiet, the infrastructure is quite developed, everything you need for a normal life is at hand here. In the village you can only find five-story buildings and summer cottages; the cost of apartments is not high, for 1 room. asking from 25 thousand dollars.

Novoozernoe has one of the main attractions - the dolphinarium.

City infrastructure

On the Crimean Peninsula, since 1990, every year among resort cities with a population of more than 60 thousand people. The so-called competition “Settlement for the best improvement and support of public order” is being held. Evpatoria has been the winner more than once. Repair and reconstruction of the city is happening gradually and not in fragments, as in other resort cities, but comprehensively. The city hall's plans are to transform Evpatoria into a European resort and preserve all cultural monuments.

Problems such as broken roads, clogged drains, and lack of lighting still occur in the city.

For example, in the Moinaki area, closer to the lake, there are no lanterns, and after dark it is scary to walk there. Road repairs along central streets are carried out every year, but in courtyards and distant microdistricts there are practically no roads. But the main problem is clogged and non-functional city drains throughout the city. After heavy rains, the water can stand 60 centimeters and last a long time. Plus, when it rains, a terrible sewer smell emanates from the drains.

But there is also good news for lovers of such transport as a bicycle. In the city, in the microdistricts of Center, Moinaki and Sanitarno-resortny, bicycle paths have been created where cars are prohibited from entering, as well as about 30 bicycle parking lots near supermarkets and markets.

Evpatoria also has a well-developed transport hub. It has its own railway station, sea cargo and passenger port, and bus station.

The city has transport links of both internal and interregional importance.

Minibuses, buses and city taxis travel around the city itself. There are no problems getting to any point in Evpatoria. True, during the holiday season, minibuses and buses are overloaded towards the embankment, and during this period there are frequent traffic jams. There is also a unique type of transport in the city - a tram, it is called a “single-track”, it can take you to the railway and bus stations, as well as to the city embankment.

The social sphere in the city is well developed. Each district has preschool and school educational institutions. It is difficult to get into kindergartens; an application must be written immediately after the birth of the baby. There are also specialized kindergartens in the city: speech therapy, orthopedic, and those with visual and hearing impairments. In Yevpatoria there are about 30 preschool institutions and about the same number of schools.

Also in Yevpatoria itself you can get secondary and higher education. There are also enough medical facilities, because the resort is aimed at treating and relaxing holidaymakers and local residents.

Enterprises and work in Evpatoria

Work is a perennial problem in the resort city. The season ends, and half of Evpatoria residents are left without work, since most of the jobs are provided by health resorts and boarding houses. Only a small part of the sanatoriums operate year-round, salaries range from 200 to 600 dollars, depending on the position. You can, of course, try to get a job at a company.

What can we say about the city's enterprises? There are no longer large industrial enterprises in Yevpatoria, only food and light industry enterprises remain.

One of the leading food enterprises is the bakery plant OJSC Krymhleb, which provides bakery products to Evpatoria itself and the nearest settlements. About 200 people work here, the salary is about 200 dollars.

JSC "Evpatoria City Dairy Plant" produces all types of dairy and fermented milk products. Dairy plant employees try to produce high-quality products, but for this they are paid pennies, 200 - 300 dollars.

For the same salary, you can go to work at the Yevpatoria garment factory, which specializes in sewing bed linen and underwear, or at a winery that produces its products under the brand name “Golitsyn Wines”.

One of the largest and most popular enterprises is the Evpatoria sea passenger and commercial port. About 250 employees are involved here. The salary is an order of magnitude higher than at previous enterprises.

Seaport of Evpatoria. Photo by Vladimir Korolev (http://fotki.yandex.ru/users/funnyking/)

The oldest enterprise in Yevpatoria, the Stroydetal plant, was created in 1944 to restore the city after the Nazi occupation. Now the company is engaged in both its main activity - repair and construction work, and in parallel produces products: mortar, concrete, reinforced concrete and carpentry. The plant employs about 100 people, salaries vary, but promotions and a full benefits package are possible.

There are many smaller enterprises in Evpatoria. Real estate agents, cooks, medical workers, educators, service personnel, and animators have always been in great demand in the resort city, but only for seasonal work.

Crime in Evpatoria

After the last gangster group, which was engaged in robbery, racketeering and brutal murders, led by A. Yukhnenko, was caught in Yevpatoria in 1998, the crime situation in the city improved and became more or less calm.

During this period there were several sensational criminal cases. In 2007, a maniac began to operate in Yevpatoria. From May to August he kept the Yevpatorians on edge. On his account, three women were brutally killed and one was seriously wounded. Based on the testimony of the surviving woman, a composite sketch was compiled, which was used to later catch the maniac. It turned out to be a local resident.

In 2011, there were two sensational cases in the resort city: “Good Uncle” and “Familiar Uncle” - two pedophiles. They raped a 7-year-old boy and an 8-year-old girl. Both pedophiles were detained and are serving their sentences.

In recent years, the city has been quiet and calm, only corruption, bribery and small thefts have been rampant.

Sights of Evpatoria

Evpatoria is a city rich in attractions. You can start your journey around the resort city from the Old Town, namely from the “Gezlev Fortress Gate” or “Wooden Market Gate”, which are located on the corner of two streets: Karaimskaya and Karaev. The construction of the Gezleva settlement began in the 15-16th century.

Gezlev fortress gate. Photo by Optic (http://fotki.yandex.ru/users/optic666/)

If you walk further along Karaimskaya Street, you can reach the Karaite Kenas - a beautiful complex of temples of the Crimean Karaites. It is a must visit. Construction of the kenas began in 1803, after which the complex was rebuilt several times. Now the complex has been restored and is in perfect condition; services are still held there. Excursions are conducted during the holiday season; a tour with a group of 5-6 people and a guide will cost about $2.50, and an independent tour is even cheaper - about $1.50. You will see the Big and Small Kenas, a marble courtyard with decorated patterns, an alley of vineyards, and funeral tombstones of the Karaites.

"Karaite kenas". Photo by qnak1 (http://fotki.yandex.ru/users/qnak1/)

Opposite the “Gezlev Fortress Gate” is the “Tekie Dervishes” - a Muslim temple. The temple was built in the 15-16th century, but even today it is in good condition. Visitors can see a mosque with a minaret, 19 cells, a cemetery where temple servants were buried, and a small exhibition about the life of the “Dervishes”.

"Tekie Dervishes". Photo by Wanderer (http://fotki.yandex.ru/users/piligrim15750/)

A little further down Krasnoarmeyskaya Street there is another historical monument, the Turkish Baths. Their construction dates back to the 16th-19th centuries. Having visited them, you can see the men's and women's sections, which are located in parallel, the reservoir where the water was stored, the water supply and heating system of the baths. The condition of this historical monument is disheartening. But there is hope that it will be restored this year.

Turkish baths. Photo by yapet1 (http://fotki.yandex.ru/users/yapet1/)

Another one of the most beautiful monuments is the Khan Mosque “Khan-Jami”. The date of construction of the Khan Mosque is considered to be 1552. Now the mosque is in perfect condition and is used for its intended purpose.

Khan-Jami Mosque. Photo by july-76 (http://fotki.yandex.ru/users/july-76/)

In the Old Town, it is worth visiting the amazingly beautiful St. Nicholas Cathedral and the architectural monument of culture, the Yegie Kapay Synagogue.

Art lovers visit the A.S. Theater Pushkin, which was built in 1910 in the Art Nouveau style, is also home to one of the main squares of Evpatoria - Theater Square, where all the city's holidays are held.

A favorite place for both Yevpatorians and holidaymakers is the Kursaal (Frunze Park), where almost all entertainment is located: nightclubs, cafes, restaurants, attractions, etc.

The Kursaal is home to the most popular youth nightclub, Malibu. The music played is electronic (klubnyak), famous DJs often come, the hit of the club is the foam parties. The entrance price varies depending on the season and starts from $3. For lovers of romance, the Southern Cross nightclub is nearby. I am glad that there is an open dance floor, which is so important in the summer - fresh air, stars, a show program before the disco.

During the hot season, you can please yourself and your children with the gentle sea and water attractions. Extreme sports enthusiasts will appreciate the ultra-modern water park “Banana Republic” - 25 water attractions and 8 swimming pools. Here, after a stormy holiday, you can have a snack. The water park is located 7 km from Yevpatoria in the Saki district. Entrance to the “Banana Republic” is a little expensive for Evpatorians; it is more aimed at holidaymakers who are ready to spend everything on vacation. Prices for adults are $25, children between 90cm and 130cm are $18, and children under 90cm are free. The cost is based on a five-hour stay.