Sights and interesting places of Suksun (with photos). My Perm region: Suksun How to get to the village of Suksun, GPS coordinates

Suksun- one of the oldest Ural settlements, included in the list of historical cities of Russia. Located in the southeast of the Perm region, on the left bank of the Sylva River. This settlement arose in 1651. The name has Turkic roots and is translated as “icy water.” The reason for the formation of the settlement was the discovery of copper deposits in this area.

In former times, Suksun was located on the very border of the Russian State and was well protected by wooden fortresses. In 1727, Akinfiy Demidov built a copper smelter on these lands. Thanks to this, the active development of the settlement began, it became known as an industrial center. And it was here that the first steamship in Russia with an iron hull was manufactured, which was named “Nikita Demidov”, in honor of the father of the founder of the plant.

In the mid-18th century, the production of samovars began here. Local craftsmen achieved such success that when, after some time, copper reserves began to dry up, production did not stop. It is Suksun that is considered the birthplace of the Ural samovar art. Local samovars were of such high quality and so surprising with their varied shapes that they competed with the world famous Tula samovars. Suksun craftsmen even made samovars in the form of antique amphorae, and already in the 20th century, products in the form of satellites and other space themes appeared. You can see a magnificent collection of samovars at the local local history museum. There you will also be told about the history of the entire settlement.

Previously, Suksun was famous for the production of bells, and 48 bells for the Bolshoi Theater were cast at the Suksun factory. At the end of the 19th century, the Counts Kamensky took over the plant. And in 1933, the settlement received the status of an urban-type settlement.

In the mid-20th century, the Suksun plant switched to producing lenses and glasses, after which it became known as an optical-mechanical plant. Nowadays, exciting industrial excursions are organized there for residents and guests of the city.

Nowadays, only the old building of the Demidov plant reminds us of Suksun’s mining past.

Excursions to the currently operating OMZ are in great demand. Those interested will be shown production workshops of the 18th century. And in modern workshops you can observe the modern production of safety glasses and helmets and even try them on yourself.

In Suksun you can take a walk in the wonderful “Fairytale Park”. This walk will not leave either adults or children indifferent. Here you will see sculptures of heroes from Russian fairy tales: Leshy, Koshchei the Immortal and others. It is in the center of this park that the symbol of Suksun is located - a huge samovar.

The house - the museum of one of the most famous Ural artists - Konstantin Milievich Sobakin, located on the shore of the Suksun pond, is always waiting for guests. Here you will see many of the artist's works, including such whimsical ones as apricot kernel necklaces, a solid wood throne and pebble mosaics.

The Suksun lands have always been famous for their spiritual traditions. The very first temple appeared here back in 1620, in the village of Klyuchi, which is located 15 kilometers from Suksun. There is also something to visit for lovers of ancient Russian churches. It is in Suksun that the Church of Peter and Paul, built in 1729, is located. The majestic structure rises at the top of the Suksun hill. The temple houses the icon “Burning Bush” - a shrine of the Suksun region.

In the 19th century, local doctor A.P. Shcherbakov found healing mud in the Suksun pond and began to treat everyone with it. The health resort, located in the village of Klyuchi, is still very popular among Perm residents.

Not far from Suksun, on the right bank of the Sylva River there is a hydrological natural monument - the Plakun waterfall. Two jets, falling from a height of almost 7 meters, break into myriads of small drops, reminiscent of tears.

For those who like to study the rituals and traditions of the small peoples of Russia, excursions to Mari villages are organized. Here you can taste local cuisine, take part in interesting rituals, and also visit the Mari House of Crafts.

SUKSUN, SUKSUN DISTRICT, URBAN-TYPE VILLAGE.
Brief description: urban-type settlement on the river. Suksunchik, left tributary of the river. Sylva, the center of the Suksun urban settlement and the Suksun municipal district.
Population: 9,300 people (2002). Previously: 3,892 people. (1869), 4,185 people. (1926).
Historical sketch: the settlement grew up around a copper smelter and ironworks, founded on August 11, 1727 and put into operation on January 15, 1729 by industrialist A. N. Demidov. It got its name from the river. Suksun (translated from the Tatar language syuk su - “cold water”). On April 28, 1845, the first iron-hulled steamship in the Urals, Nikita Demidov, was built and launched here. All R. 19th century Tula craftsmen organized the production of copper samovars, basins, teapots and other products in the village. From 1867 to 1898, a mineral hydropathic clinic was founded by the doctor A.P. Shcherbakov. In 1893, three factories of the Suksunsky mountain district: Suksunsky, Molebsky and Tisovsky were bought by the Perm steamship brothers Kamensky. Ivan Grigorievich Kamensky, owner of the Suksun plant, at the beginning of the 20th century rebuilt the former manor house into a castle in the Art Nouveau style, which was the adornment of the village for the next hundred years.
In 1924, the industrial-cooperative artel “Mednik” arose. From November 28, 1930 to 1958, the Suksun MTS existed. From 1934 to 1955 and from 1963 to 1970 the pedagogical school operated. In the summer of 1941, the Vitebsk spectacle factory was evacuated to Suksun, which later became an optical-mechanical plant (in 1977 it was awarded the Order of the Red Banner of Labor). From May to October 1942, evacuation hospital No. 4880 was located in the village. On March 6, 1966, the Sylva state farm was created, on July 4, 1969 - a metal products plant (from 1993 to 2006 - Suksun Samovar JSC).
An urban-type settlement, from June 20, 1933 Suksun was the center of the Suksun district (from February 27, 1924, break from 1932 to 1935 and from 1963 to 1964) and the Suksun village council (until 2006).
Economy: enterprises related to agriculture and processing of agricultural products - state farm "Sylva", LLC SHF "Agrokhim", bakery, OJSC "Suksun Dairy Plant", soft drink plant LLC "Novye Klyuchi"; industrial and service enterprises and organizations - Suksun Samovar LLC (closed in 2006 due to unprofitability), Suksun Optical-Mechanical Plant OJSC, Remtekhsnab OJSC, asphalt concrete plant, Agrotekhtsentr LLC, Stroyservis LLC , MUP "Avtotransportnik", LLC "Suksunstroy", Suksun road repair and construction department of OGUP "Permavtodor", site of CJSC "Firm Uralgazservis", branch of LLC "Uraltekhnika", fire station No. 98, printing house, MUP "Utility service of the Suksun region", TV studio, communications workshop, private enterprise “Hotel”; cinema "Zarya", forestry, Suksunsky rural forestry - branch of the Federal State Institution "Permselles", station for combating animal diseases, canteen, department store PE Baranova O.V., small enterprise "Poisk", telegraph, regional postal center.
Healthcare: central district hospital, pharmacy No. 64.
Education: public institutions Education is represented by two secondary schools, vocational school No. 69, a children's art school, a House of Creativity, an orphanage and five kindergartens and nurseries.
Culture: cultural institutions - district House of Culture, central district library, children's library, Russian Center, municipal theater "Steps" (since 1992, previously - people's). Works as a local historian. museum (opened in 1978, since 1993 – municipal). Active Orthodox Church (reopened in 1944).
The district gas comes out. “New Life” (from March 1, 1935, previously, until 1962 – “For Communism”). In 1931 – 1932 gas was emitted. "For communist labor."
Architecture, sights: monuments to victims of the Civil War and participants of the Great Patriotic War; archaeological site – settlement of Suksun I (7th – 10th centuries, Nevolin culture); a complex of buildings and structures of a former metallurgical plant; the building of the Peter and Paul wooden church (1798); natural monuments - historical and natural complexes Suksunsky Bor (area - 215 hectares) and Suksunsky Pond (area - 38 thousand hectares).
The village is the birthplace of Dmitry Efimovich Vasiliev (1902 - 1961), laureate of the USSR State Prize (1954); Ludwig Ludwigovich Okinchitz (1875 – 1941), medical scientist, professor; Konstantin Vasilievich Manoshin (1917 – 1971), Hero of the Soviet Union (1944).

Official symbols of the municipality

Coat of arms of the municipality Flag of the municipality

Heraldic description of the Coat of Arms: “In a field dissected by green and azure with a silver wavy end, there is a golden samovar with two handles and a closed tap.”

Description of the symbolism of the Coat of Arms: since 1651 - the moment of the founding of the village of Suksun - the main symbols are: water - mineral springs of Suksun, its past, present and future, samovar - craftsmanship, crafts of Suksun.

The silver wavy tip symbolizes the maternal origin of Suksun - its cold clear waters, the greatness of nature and spirit.

The main figure of the Coat of Arms - a golden samovar - indicates that the main occupation of the artisan population of the region for many decades was the production of these products, which brought glory to the Suksun land.

Gold in the Coat of Arms is a symbol of the highest value, wealth, greatness, constancy, strength and generosity.

Silver symbolizes purity, nobility, perfection, peace.

The azure color symbolizes hope, rebirth, and shows the water resources of the area.

The green color in the field of the Coat of Arms symbolizes the natural resources of the territory, as well as the agricultural focus of its development.

Flag Description: a rectangular panel with a width to length ratio of 2:3, divided vertically into two equal parts: green and blue - and carrying along the lower edge a wavy white stripe 1/5 of the width of the panel with five visible ridges, and in the center, on top of the division, image of a samovar with two handles and a closed tap, made in yellow.

The urban-type settlement of Suksun (the first chronicle mention was in 1651; translated from Turkic dialects Suk-su means cold or icy water.) is located on the Siberian Highway 150 km from Perm and 250 km from Yekaterinburg, the railway is 47 km from the village - Art. Kungur, 87 km - station. Krasnoufimsk

The history of Suksun is interesting, first of all, because this settlement developed as a mining settlement.

In 1729, the copper smelter of Akinfiy Demidov was launched, which subsequently began the production of copper utensils and samovars. Historical documents indicate that copper utensils began to be produced at the Suksun plant already in the 1740s. The staff list of the Suksun plant for 1747 states that a certain master Fedot Kiselev is “in the business of copper utensils.” In 1748, Mikhail Lomonosov purchased a copper “quarter” from Fedot Kiselev for laboratory experiments for 3 rubles. 60 kopecks. Nowadays it is an exhibit of the State Historical Museum, known as the “distillation cube”.

Until 1774, the plant worked on ores mined in various places nearby. Part of the resulting copper was processed into dishes. But then the mines were depleted, and the plant became an iron-making plant (processing pig iron into iron). The Sylva River then served as a transport artery.

In 1845, for the first time in the Urals, a steamship with an iron hull, the Nikita Demidov, was manufactured at the Suksun plant. For many years, he floated the resulting products along the Kama and Chusovaya rivers.

At the end of the 19th century, iron production at the plant decreased so much that the number of workers at the plant decreased by five times. The growth of handicraft production is evidenced by the fact that by the end of the 19th century there were 80 handicraft workshops in Suksun. The larger workshops employed three to four dozen workers. The names of the owners of such “factories” are known: Utemov, Sharlaimov, Pomytkin and Panfilov. One worker at such a factory made up to 150 fire samovars per year.

Samovars were sent along the Siberian Highway to fairs in Irbit, Yekaterinburg, Perm and Nizhny Novgorod. In 1900, manufacturer Pomytkin sent his brass samovar to the World Fair in Paris.

In addition to samovars, artisans in Suksun made dishes for household needs: milk bowls, pots, washbasins, ladles, basins, lamps and much more.

Suksun was also one of the centers of bell casting. The famous bell-making masters Trofimovs (Kolokolnikovs) and Erofeevs lived and worked here. Two Suksun Orthodox churches and a number of surrounding ones were decorated with locally made bells.

In addition to factory production, soap-making, pimo-rolling, and blacksmithing crafts developed in Suksun; one of the rare crafts in the province was lace (woven lace).

Suksun is considered the birthplace of samovars. A monument to the samovar was erected in the center of the village several years ago. Suksun was also famous for the production of melodious bells.

Other products were also manufactured. It is interesting that the copper quarter, made in 1748 by master Fyodor Kiselev at the Suksun plant, was used by the outstanding Russian scientist M.V. Lomonosov.

In 1841, the iron steamer Nikita Demidov was built at the Suksun plant, which safely transported cargo from the Suksun plant to Perm and back.

The Suksun land attracts with its nature, mineral springs, which in their diversity and healing power are not inferior to the famous Caucasian waters. In the 19th century, Suksun doctor A.P. Shcherbakov found healing mud in the Suksun pond, and also began to treat patients with sulfur waters. Soon, 15 km from Suksun in the village of Klyuchi, the first health resort in the Urals and Siberia, widely known to Perm residents today, was founded.

Below Suksun (near the villages of Sasykovo and Pepelyshi) is one of the main attractions of the Sylva River - the Plakun waterfall. The sound of water falling from a 7-meter height can be heard from afar. It is worth not only admiring the waterfall, but also, having climbed, inspect the place where groundwater emerges from sandstone cracks. If you wish, you can stand under the stream of the waterfall. But I warn you: the water is icy! The icy cold of the Plakun waterfall will take your breath away. Near the waterfall, the river is crossed by a suspended pedestrian bridge.

Where does this name come from? Perhaps two jets, falling from a height of 7 meters, breaking into small splashes, resemble tears. But there are other versions. The waterfall is recognized as a hydrological natural monument and is a wonderful place for recreation and excursions.

Other attractions of Suksun

Landmark

ness

Suksunsky district

Suksunsky district is located on the eastern edge of the Russian Plain. It is the Suksun district that is the first district of the European part of Russia. The border of the district coincides with the border of the Perm Territory and the Sverdlovsk Region. The Suksun district is located in the basin of the Sylva River, which is a left tributary of the Chusovaya River.

The urban-type settlement of Suksun (the first chronicle mention was in 1651; translated from Turkic dialects Suk-su means cold or icy water.) is located on the Siberian Highway 130 km from Perm and 225 km from Yekaterinburg, the railway is 47 km from the village - Art. Kungur, 87 km - station. Krasnoufimsk

In the Suksun district you can see and visit:

—Waterfall "Plakun"- hydrological natural monument of regional significance. The stream that forms the waterfall is an outlet of groundwater flowing from numerous cracks in the sandstone.

The mysterious legend of the Plakun waterfall says that a long time ago there lived a poor family with a beautiful daughter. A girl loved one guy, but an old but very rich man wooed her. The girl did not want to marry the old man, but her parents insisted. The father chained the girl to a tall pine tree and said that she would stand here until she agreed to the wedding. The girl stood for a long time and tears flowed from her eyes, she cried for a very long time and from her tears a clean and transparent waterfall appeared, which was called Plakun. The waterfall is a huge success among tourists and pilgrims.

Unique biological hunting reserve "Suksunsky", it is of regional importance. In the green spaces of the reserve you can find martens, squirrels, moose, wild boars, bears, numerous wood grouse and hazel grouse.

—"Chekardinskoe outcrop" is located on the left bank of the river. Sylva, at the mouth of the river flowing into it. Chekardy, near the village of the same name. There, in the coastal cliffs, deposits of the Koshelev Formation of the Irenian horizon of the Kungurian stage of the lower part of the Permian system are exposed, containing a complex of plant and insect remains.

-SuksunskyPinery, is a historical and natural complex of regional importance with an area of ​​215.0 hectares. It adjoins the village of Suksun on the eastern, southern and southwestern sides.

—Grey (Vakutin) stone, They say about him that a dog, of which there are many in the village, was allowed into the cave under the Gray Stone, and it came out through underground passages all the way to the Kungur Ice Cave, having covered more than 60 km. It is here that a picturesque bird’s-eye view of the valley of the Irgina River opens up, which inspires many Perm photographers and filmmakers coming to the Suksunsky district.

—House-museum of Sobakin Konstantin Milievich. Sobakin K.M. born November 3, 1929 in the village. Suksun, graphic artist, sculptor, artist of decorative and applied arts, member of the Union of Artists of the RSFSR (since 1967). K. Sobakin is known in the Kama region primarily as one of the brightest representatives of the Permian. watercolors of the Soviet period and post-Soviet times. The works of the famous master are kept in museums in Perm, Solikamsk, Tchaikovsky, Vladivostok, Rostov, Kurgan, and in private collections in Germany, Japan, and Russia. There are works by the artist in the Suksun Museum of History and Local Lore.

—Pilgrimage tourism has become increasingly popular lately. Churches are of religious interest among pilgrims and believers. The reasons for this are interest in religion, spiritual and historical heritage. The village of Tokhtarevo is considered the most interesting place for general pilgrimage. It was known in the old days as the Tokhtarevskaya Hermitage, where a monastery was founded in 1645, and where in the 17th century the miraculous icon of the Mother of God “The Burning Bush” was revealed on the Sylva River (currently it is located in the Suksun Peter and Paul Church). Every year, pilgrims come here for Epiphany and other religious holidays. Overcoming a long journey, people want to be cleansed of sins, venerate a shrine, and receive healing from a miraculous icon. Strengthen yourself in the Orthodox faith. After the prayer service, according to tradition, the participants of the procession go to the holy spring of Elijah the Prophet, popularly called the “Plakun” waterfall. There, the water is blessed and washed under the icy streams of a falling waterfall.

IN-SuksunskayaVvedenskaya Church. village V-Suksun.

Church of the Presentation ( 1777, 1893-1897 ). With. Sabarka,

Church of St. Nicholas (1908) p.Brekhovo. The shrine of the temple is the fragrant icon of the Royal Martyrs, painted by nun Emilia from Verkhne-Chusovskie Gorodki.

Church of the Resurrection of Christ ( 1725 ). With. Keys. During the years of Soviet power, the parish lost its modest existence and was destroyed. For a long time, the temple was used as a workshop and garage for the local collective farm. In August 2008, restoration of the temple began. The first service took place on November 26, 2008. More than 200 people came to the temple.

SuksunskayaPeter and Paul Church (1729-30) site of the old Mother of God Church (ruins of the “winter” church). With. Tokhtarevo. The main decoration of any temple are icons. After the opening of the church in Suksun, residents from all villages brought icons saved from destruction. But the main shrine of the Petro-Pavlovsk Church is the ancient icon of the Mother of God “Burning Bush”.

—Resort "Klyuchi" accepts patients with diseases of the cardiovascular and nervous systems, skin diseases, diseases of the digestive, respiratory, and urological organs. The basis of treatment is hydrogen sulfide baths, mineral water and sulfide silt mud. The treatment process includes massage, walking and horseback riding, apitherapy, hydrotherapy, and hirudotherapy. There is a herbal bar, an inhalation room, aromatherapy rooms and dry carbon dioxide baths.

-Ethnotourism. The Suksun region is rich in folk traditions, rituals, and folklore; you can get acquainted with them by visiting the existing centers of the national Russian, Mari and Tatar cultures.

National cultural centers:

Russian center. The team of the Russian Center “Behind the Outskirts” will greet you with ditties, jokes, and incredible tales, and the children’s folklore group “Zorenka” will surprise you with their ringing, clear voices. They will invite you to Christmas gatherings, farewell to Maslenitsa and other unforgettable holidays.

Tatar center. Of interest are customs, clothing, cuisine and other manifestations of folk art, characterized as ethnographic attractions.

Mari Center. Of particular interest to tourists may be the culture and religion of the Mari living along the banks of the Sylva (villages of Kamenka, Krasny Lug, Syzganka, Tebyenaki, Ivankovo, Vaskino). The pagan beliefs of the Sylven Mari are still clear and definite. Residents of the village of Krasny Lug preserved ancient pagan rituals for the longest time. For example, the main prayer is “Kyusho” with sacrifices, an impressive picture of the rite of expelling the evil spirit “Surem Uzho”.

Official symbols of the municipality

Coat of arms of the municipality Flag of the municipality

Heraldic description of the Coat of Arms: “In a field dissected by green and azure with a silver wavy end, there is a golden samovar with two handles and a closed tap.”

Description of the symbolism of the Coat of Arms: since 1651 - the moment of the founding of the village of Suksun - the main symbols are: water - mineral springs of Suksun, its past, present and future, samovar - craftsmanship, crafts of Suksun.

The silver wavy tip symbolizes the maternal origin of Suksun - its cold clear waters, the greatness of nature and spirit.

The main figure of the Coat of Arms - a golden samovar - indicates that the main occupation of the artisan population of the region for many decades was the production of these products, which brought glory to the Suksun land.

Gold in the Coat of Arms is a symbol of the highest value, wealth, greatness, constancy, strength and generosity.

Silver symbolizes purity, nobility, perfection, peace.

The azure color symbolizes hope, rebirth, and shows the water resources of the area.

The green color in the field of the Coat of Arms symbolizes the natural resources of the territory, as well as the agricultural focus of its development.

Flag Description: a rectangular panel with a width to length ratio of 2:3, divided vertically into two equal parts: green and blue - and carrying along the lower edge a wavy white stripe 1/5 of the width of the panel with five visible ridges, and in the center, on top of the division, image of a samovar with two handles and a closed tap, made in yellow.

The urban-type settlement of Suksun (the first chronicle mention was in 1651; translated from Turkic dialects Suk-su means cold or icy water.) is located on the Siberian Highway 150 km from Perm and 250 km from Yekaterinburg, the railway is 47 km from the village - Art. Kungur, 87 km - station. Krasnoufimsk

The history of Suksun is interesting, first of all, because this settlement developed as a mining settlement.

In 1729, the copper smelter of Akinfiy Demidov was launched, which subsequently began the production of copper utensils and samovars. Historical documents indicate that copper utensils began to be produced at the Suksun plant already in the 1740s. The staff list of the Suksun plant for 1747 states that a certain master Fedot Kiselev is “in the business of copper utensils.” In 1748, Mikhail Lomonosov purchased a copper “quarter” from Fedot Kiselev for laboratory experiments for 3 rubles. 60 kopecks. Nowadays it is an exhibit of the State Historical Museum, known as the “distillation cube”.

Until 1774, the plant worked on ores mined in various places nearby. Part of the resulting copper was processed into dishes. But then the mines were depleted, and the plant became an iron-making plant (processing pig iron into iron). The Sylva River then served as a transport artery.

In 1845, for the first time in the Urals, a steamship with an iron hull, the Nikita Demidov, was manufactured at the Suksun plant. For many years, he floated the resulting products along the Kama and Chusovaya rivers.

At the end of the 19th century, iron production at the plant decreased so much that the number of workers at the plant decreased by five times. The growth of handicraft production is evidenced by the fact that by the end of the 19th century there were 80 handicraft workshops in Suksun. The larger workshops employed three to four dozen workers. The names of the owners of such “factories” are known: Utemov, Sharlaimov, Pomytkin and Panfilov. One worker at such a factory made up to 150 fire samovars per year.

Samovars were sent along the Siberian Highway to fairs in Irbit, Yekaterinburg, Perm and Nizhny Novgorod. In 1900, manufacturer Pomytkin sent his brass samovar to the World Fair in Paris.

In addition to samovars, artisans in Suksun made dishes for household needs: milk bowls, pots, washbasins, ladles, basins, lamps and much more.

Suksun was also one of the centers of bell casting. The famous bell-making masters Trofimovs (Kolokolnikovs) and Erofeevs lived and worked here. Two Suksun Orthodox churches and a number of surrounding ones were decorated with locally made bells.

In addition to factory production, soap-making, pimo-rolling, and blacksmithing crafts developed in Suksun; one of the rare crafts in the province was lace (woven lace).

Suksun is considered the birthplace of samovars. A monument to the samovar was erected in the center of the village several years ago. Suksun was also famous for the production of melodious bells.

Other products were also manufactured. It is interesting that the copper quarter, made in 1748 by master Fyodor Kiselev at the Suksun plant, was used by the outstanding Russian scientist M.V. Lomonosov.

In 1841, the iron steamer Nikita Demidov was built at the Suksun plant, which safely transported cargo from the Suksun plant to Perm and back.

The Suksun land attracts with its nature, mineral springs, which in their diversity and healing power are not inferior to the famous Caucasian waters. In the 19th century, Suksun doctor A.P. Shcherbakov found healing mud in the Suksun pond, and also began to treat patients with sulfur waters. Soon, 15 km from Suksun in the village of Klyuchi, the first health resort in the Urals and Siberia, widely known to Perm residents today, was founded.

Below Suksun (near the villages of Sasykovo and Pepelyshi) is one of the main attractions of the Sylva River - the Plakun waterfall. The sound of water falling from a 7-meter height can be heard from afar. It is worth not only admiring the waterfall, but also, having climbed, inspect the place where groundwater emerges from sandstone cracks. If you wish, you can stand under the stream of the waterfall. But I warn you: the water is icy! The icy cold of the Plakun waterfall will take your breath away. Near the waterfall, the river is crossed by a suspended pedestrian bridge.

Where does this name come from? Perhaps two jets, falling from a height of 7 meters, breaking into small splashes, resemble tears. But there are other versions. The waterfall is recognized as a hydrological natural monument and is a wonderful place for recreation and excursions.

Other attractions of Suksun