Scarf for winter fishing, fishing with a scarf. Fishing scarves Weaving a fishing scarf

If fishing from ice attracts you, first of all, for its sporting component (playing with baits, waiting for bites, timely hooks, etc.), then a scarf for winter fishing is not for you.

It is intended for catching the required number of fry in the shortest possible time and without much effort, used as bait (mainly on girders), or other small fish for fish soup or for roast. This gear is very effective and quite simple to make, but there are certain subtleties in how to use it correctly that are useful for every angler to know.

Fishing principle

When looking at a scarf ready for use, it is easy to understand the principle of catching fish with it. This gear is based on mesh fabric in the form of an isosceles triangle(hence the name). At its base, along its entire length, it is fixed steel rod, which serves as a kind of frame and at the same time a sinker; due to its weight, it drags the tackle to the bottom.

The other sides of the mesh triangle are reinforced with a strong nylon cord or thick fishing line (from 1.5 mm and above) threaded through the mesh. Attached to the upper corner of the triangle cord, which serves to lower this device to the desired depth and raise it after a certain time.

Expert opinion

Knipovich Nikolai Mikhailovich

Important! The scarf has the greatest catchability at the beginning of winter, after freeze-up and at its end. In the period January - early February, when almost all the fish are inactive and are in wintering pits, they are ineffective.

The dimensions of the sides of a mesh triangle are usually at least 1 meter. The size of the mesh is selected depending on the size of the desired trophies. For example, for catching fry, a mesh size of 12 to 18 mm is used, and for catching larger representatives of the fish kingdom, it can reach 50 – 80 mm.

Very important before fishing with a scarf determine the location, where the fish you need is located at the moment. After this, you need to drill a hole there, be sure to feed it, lower the scarf to the required depth and wait until the fish enters the net.

Depending on how well the place was chosen and how good the bait turned out to be, it takes from 10 minutes to an hour to catch the first trophy, and sometimes several at once. After lifting the tackle onto the ice, freeing it from the catch and often clinging underwater vegetation, it can be lowered into the hole again, not forgetting to add a new portion of bait.

How to assemble it yourself

With this gear you can catch fish of various types and sizes on almost any body of water with established, strong ice. And although the technology for its manufacture is the same for all cases, the main parameters of the scarf are selected depending on what kind of fish will be hunted.

What is needed for making

In order to make a headscarf for winter ice fishing we will need the following:

1. A piece of fishing net with the required mesh. The smaller the fish you plan to catch, the smaller the mesh the mesh should have.
2. A metal rod 1.2 - 1.5 m long and with a diameter of 5 to 8 mm. It will serve as the basis of the lower part of the scarf, which will allow it to straighten out under water, and, at the same time, as a load.
3. Nylon thread or fishing line with a diameter of 1.5 mm for attaching a metal rod to the mesh and for strengthening the other sides of the triangle.
4. A rope made of waterproof material for lowering and raising the scarf when fishing.

The following tools will be useful: a metal saw or a chisel with a hammer, a knife, scissors, and pliers.

If you plan to fish in a body of water with a current, they may come in handy lead plates to increase the weight of the cargo. They will need to be secured in two places - at different ends of the metal frame.

Process

The algorithm for making this simple tackle is as follows:

1. First of all, from the prepared network you need cut out a triangle of appropriate size. The easiest way to do this is with sharp scissors, spreading the material on a flat surface of a suitable size, for example, on a table or flat floor. The length of the side of the triangle must be no less than the length of the metal rod selected for the base of the tackle.
2. Using a metal saw or chisel on a rod Every 18 - 20 mm you need to make shallow cuts(notches). They will serve to more securely attach the net to it with a nylon thread and will not allow it to be lost during the fishing process.
3. Using nylon thread or prepared fishing line, the rod is attached to the bottom of the scarf(one of the sides of the triangle). The main fastening units must be knitted in the places where the cuts were made. Make sure that upon completion of installation there is a slight sag in the network in this part. The net should not be pulled to the rod; this will allow the scarf to be more catchy.
4. By threading the same thread (line) through each mesh of the network on its sides, we strengthen it. Such reinforcement will allow the bait to keep the correct shape under water and not release the fish caught in it. In the upper part of the triangle, you need to make a loop from it, which will serve to secure the main rope.
5. We pass the waterproof rope through the prepared loop. and, having passed it along one of the sides of the triangle through 2 - 3 cells, we fasten it to the end of a metal rod. It should move freely through the top loop. This design will allow the scarf to freely straighten after it is lowered in the assembled state to a depth and to be assembled when it is lifted, emerging from the narrow hole at one end.

   Often this cord is called a pull-up cord and is limited only to it, but it is rational for greater reliability and uniform lifting of the scarf from the bottom at the initial stage, to tightly fasten another, main cord to the upper loop.

If fishing will take place on a river with a noticeable current, to increase the weight of the rod, you need to attach lead plates to its ends. Their weight and size must be selected experimentally.

That's it, the scarf for winter fishing is ready.

Fishing technique

The technique of fishing with such gear from ice is simple; anyone, even a completely inexperienced angler, can master it within one or two fishing trips.

All actions are very similar to catching fry using the well-known "TV", which is usually used in spring and summer. The ability to correctly play with a jig or other bait, monitor the float and carry out lightning-fast hooks is not useful here, but you need to select the location of the fish you need as accurately as possible.

Expert opinion

Knipovich Nikolai Mikhailovich

Zoologist, hydrobiologist. I am interested in fishing at a professional level.

Attention! Never go fishing on ice that has not yet hardened and is not thick enough. For fishing in reservoirs without current, its minimum thickness is considered to be 7 cm.

The fishing algorithm for this tackle is as follows:

1. Determining the place of future fishing and check the reliability of the ice covering.
2. Using an ice ax make the required number of holes, usually, in order not to make noise and not to scare away the fish later, they are immediately made one or two more than the available scarves.
3. Using feeders lowered into water on a cord, or in another way, we produce fish bait at the bottom. This is a very important stage, allowing you to attract fish from places distant from the hole.
4. We lower the scarf into the water and try so that when it sinks to the bottom, completely straightened out.
5. We tie the upper part of the main cord to any stick placed across the hole, which will not allow the gear to go into the water.
6. In order not to frighten the fish approaching the scarf, we cover the hole with branches or any material and move away from it for a while.
7. After the allotted period of time has passed, usually 10 minutes or more, carefully removes the scarf from the hole to check. This is done as follows: first we lift it from the bottom using the main cord, and then remove the tackle from the hole using a pull-up cord.
8. If necessary, we place it at the bottom again in the same place or in another, pre-prepared and fed hole.

You can fish with this tackle during the day, constantly moving around the reservoir in search of more catchable places, or you can leave it overnight, allowing you to catch more fish at once. The first option is preferred by active fishermen who have time, the second is mainly used if they stay near a reservoir overnight, at a tourist center or in their camp.

Correct equipment

In the traveling (folded) state, the headscarf does not take up much space. The net is wound around a steel rod, and the main and pull-up cords are wound on the reel. There should be no problems with how to attach a scarf for winter fishing.

During fishing, after lowering the tackle to the bottom, this reel can serve as a support placed across the hole to secure the main cord. But if its length does not exceed the diameter of the hole, any suitable stick can be used as a support.

Another option for securing the main cord to the surface is a short fishing rod or even a metal or wooden pin frozen near the hole with a bright, noticeable element in the upper part. This method allows you to see the place where the scarf is installed from afar and is used when fishing in large bodies of water.

Fish bait

An important component when fishing The scarf is baited with bait in the chosen place. In winter, this is usually done through a hole using weighted feeders of various designs that sink to the bottom.

To make the necessary bait, you can use it as ready-made mixtures, sold in a fishing store, and prepared independently. The composition of the bait should include elements that can attract a certain type of fish to the place where the scarf is installed. For carp species, this is, for example, cake, steamed grains, corn, and for predators - maggots and pieces of worm.

Depending on the recipe, the bait must be prepared in advance at home, or upon arrival at the reservoir. Most often, its base should already be ready before the start of fishing, and immediately before the start of complementary feeding it is enriched with various additions in the form of flavorings, maggots, etc.

Useful video

The scarf has proven itself as effective remedy for catching fish in winter conditions. In skillful hands, in a catchable place, with properly prepared bait, it works great even in unfavorable weather conditions, when ordinary tackle equipped with a hook is unproductive.

A modern person does not have to fish for his family to be well-fed and happy. But it is from the fish that you catch with your own hands that the most delicious fish soup is obtained. If the purpose of fishing is to catch, the network will serve you best. Fishing with a scarf in winter is very popular among fishermen.

Fishing with nets will not surprise anyone in the warm season However, with the onset of cold weather, fishermen with nets are seen on reservoirs less and less until they disappear completely. Most give up this idea for the reason that with the beginning of winter, the fish enters a passive state, in which it feeds several times less often and practically does not move. Such fish are found mainly on the bottom.

Therefore, with the beginning of winter, donke fishing enthusiasts become more active. Many of these hobbyists are those who fished with nets in the summer. This makes it clear why the number of fishermen with nets is significantly reduced.

If bottom fishing particularly attracts an angler, then with the beginning of winter he can easily leave the network in the closet. But if you don’t have a particularly reverent love for bottom fishing, then the fisherman should definitely get acquainted with the “kerchief”. This gear guarantees the angler a big catch at least until mid-winter.

A network called "kerchief" is one of the most catchy types of ice fishing. Despite the fact that fish often begin to lose activity already in mid-autumn, at the beginning of winter, fishing with a scarf is more effective.

How to make a headscarf

Various fish are caught using a scarf. Depending Depending on the size of the fish being hunted, a scarf with the appropriate parameters is made.

An ordinary fishing net (mesh) is used as the basis for the scarf. Depending on the purpose of fishing, choose a net with small or large cells. To convert This scarf net will also require an iron rod with a diameter of about 5 mm and a rope (thick fishing line).

The purchased net must be spread on a flat surface. Using electrical tape you need to mark the edges of the future network. This must be done taking into account allowances for fastening. Usually these are two or three cells.

The scarf has a triangular shape. To mark edges, first determine the vertices of the triangle. Two vertices are marked arbitrarily. After this, the middle between them is marked. A distance equal to the height of the future tackle is retreated perpendicularly upward from this point.

At this point there will be the third vertex of the triangle. Once the edges are marked, the excess net can be cut off. You will get a triangle.

After this, an iron rod is taken. From 4 to 6 notches are made on it. The distance between the notches is approximately 2 centimeters. A rope or thick fishing line is threaded along the lower edge of the canvas, securing it with knots at the notches. It's worth keeping an eye on so that there is a slight slack in the edge of the net, and the thread runs parallel to the rod without twisting.

The length of the net edge is divided into 4 equal parts, after which the thread is attached to the reinforcing rod. The thread is threaded through each cell of the network.

At the top of the scarf, leave about 10 cm of rope (fishing line) for fastening.

How to catch

Fishing with a scarf in winter a fairly simple task. You can master it in a couple of trips to the pond. And even then, all this time the fisherman will learn more to look for fish than to master the skill of fishing with this equipment.

For successful fishing good complementary feeding is required for the headscarf. You can feed the fish with mixed feed, steamed grains, pasta or even crumbled bread. Certain fish will be caught well with any bait, while others will prefer something specific.

Naturally, to install the gusset, you must first cut (drill) a hole. Actually, complementary feeding is done through the hole. The scarf is lowered into the hole until it touches the bottom. The end of the cord or fishing line is secured to a stick or reel. The stick or reel is left on the hole. To prevent them from falling into the water, they are placed across.

After that, all that remains is to wait. The fish will almost certainly end up in the net, so you can start thinking about how it will be cooked.

Fishing with a scarf is one of the most catchy ways in winter. However, by mid-winter this fishing method loses its effectiveness.

But after a couple of weeks, closer to spring, the scarf begins to produce a catch again. So, with the help of this equipment, you can delight yourself and your loved ones with wonderful fish dishes all winter long.

Video

We present you videos on catching fish with a scarf in the winter.

Fishermen use a variety of gear to extract their catch from under the ice.

One of the traditional methods of fishing is using a scarf.

What it is, instructions for making a classic scarf for winter fishing and fishing techniques are described in this material.

Introduction

Fishing in winter is a rather difficult and dangerous task. Prolonged exposure to severe frost can lead to frostbite on your fingers, toes, and facial skin. In addition, fishing on thin ice is very dangerous; many extreme fishermen have already drowned.

And in order to catch in a short time and on the ear or quickly provide themselves with live bait, fishermen use scarves. What is this catchy tackle and how to use it correctly?

Description of the fishing principle

The scarf is a triangular mesh fabric. A metal wire is mounted at the bottom of the tackle, which serves as a kind of sinker.

The cell size is selected according to the fish that will be caught. For example, to catch small representatives of ichthyofauna, a net with a mesh size of 18-20 mm is used.

The scarf is tied to a rope or thick fishing line and lowered into the hole. To attract prey to the fishing point, you must first lower the bait mixture. Usually the scarf is placed on the bottom, where all types of fish stay in winter.

The most successful fishing is at the beginning of freeze-up, when the fish are actively moving in search of comfortable parking areas.

During the dead of winter, the use of scarves is unpromising, but with the approach of spring, the catchability of this gear increases again.

Sometimes juvenile fish rise to the upper layers of water. In this case, it is necessary to install the mesh product directly under the hole. on the scarf can be static or dynamic. In the first case, the net is left for a day or overnight, carefully masking the fishing spot.

Some fans prefer to fish in the daytime with regular ones, while simultaneously installing scarves nearby. After 20-30 minutes, the mesh sheets are checked for the presence of prey.

Making a classic headscarf

The scarf can be used to catch fish of different sizes.

Therefore, the parameters of the gear will have some differences.

However, the technology for making a classic scarf looks approximately the same:

Fishing technique with a scarf

Fishing with a scarf from under the ice is not considered a difficult task. Any beginner can master this method within a few trips to the pond. In this case, most of the time will be spent on searching for fish sites, and not on improving the skills of installing a scarf.

Klonka is considered a very catchable winter fish in the first ice and in the last ice. It allows you to catch the required amount of fish with minimal cost.

But a real angler should not forget about a simple rule: You need to take with you as much fish as you can eat at one time. Then our lakes will never become scarce.

Useful video

Video about an independent method of knitting tackle such as a scarf or TV:

Video about fishing with a scarf:

Recently, a large number of people have become interested in fishing. Moreover, they fish both in summer and in winter. For fishing in the cold season, various types of gear are used, among which the scarf has become very popular.

Features of the scarf

The scarf is quite a useful and convenient tackle for fishing enthusiasts due to its features:

• It has the shape of a triangle, thanks to which it easily fits into the hole;
• Easy to use, to catch fish you just need to attach it to a rope;
• Easily removed from under the ice.

The design does not have a float and is intended only for ice fishing. However, it is not possible to fish with it throughout the entire winter period; in severe frosts it will not bring any catch.

Let's celebrate! It is best to use the device at the beginning of the winter, when the ice is just getting stronger; at this time, the fish are looking for a parking place, so they gather in schools.

Description of the scarf

This type of gear consists of:

• Metal frame;
• Canvases mainly use a mesh with small-sized cells;
• At the top of the structure there is a ring, behind which the scarf is attached to the rope.

The frame of the device most often consists of a metal rod, which simultaneously serves as a sinker, with the help of which the structure is lowered under the water to the very bottom.

Note! The size of the cells on the grid is selected individually. If you plan to catch small fish, then the dimensions should be no more than 20 mm. If fishing tackle is used for fish that will go to the fish soup, then the mesh size must be at least 50 mm.

The principle of fishing with a scarf

Fishing with this type of structure is quite simple. To do this, fishing tackle is lowered into the prepared hole, always with the sinker down so that it is at the bottom. After this, the fish are fed with special food, which uses ready-made mixtures with plant or animal additives. Rusks, swollen grains, cake or maggots are often used as additives.

In different winter periods, the device is lowered to different depths. At the very beginning of winter, when the ice has just hardened, the fishing gear is lowered closer to the ice surface. This is done because the fish is quite active and has not sunk to the bottom.

The same is done at the end of the winter period, when the air temperature becomes significantly higher, this is explained by the fact that the fish rise closer to the ice surface due to the large amount of oxygen in the water.

In the middle of winter, it is practically not used, since the fish sinks to the very bottom, buries itself in the silt, where it finds food for itself and does not freeze. Therefore, the fish is not interested in complementary feeding, and it will not come up for it. In severe frosts, fishing with a scarf is useless; there will be no catch, since the fish will not come out for food.

Note! After the fisherman feeds the fish, a scarf is placed in the hole. It must be left for a certain period of time, and then checked. This type of fishing tackle allows a fishing enthusiast to fish not only with it, but also to use a fishing rod at the same time. In this case, the catch will be larger and richer, just don’t forget to check the scarf periodically.

How to make a scarf

A scarf is one of the simple fishing tackles that you can build yourself.

What you will need

To make a scarf, you need to prepare the following materials:

• Fishing net with the required cell dimensions;
• A metal rod or thick wire, the diameter must be at least 5 mm, the length must be at least 1.5 m;
• Thick fishing line or nylon thread with a diameter of at least 0.8 mm.

The metal rod will simultaneously serve as both a frame and a sinker.

Manufacturing process

After all the materials have been prepared, proceed to the construction of fishing gear:

• Lay the mesh on a flat surface, use a ruler to measure an isosceles triangle, the length of the base and sides of which is equal to the size of the rod or wire, and cut the workpiece with scissors.
• Using a chisel, make notches on a metal rod or wire, the distance between which should be 20 mm, this will allow the mesh to be more firmly attached to the rod.
• Attach the canvas using fishing line or nylon thread to the rod where the cuts are made; there must be a shallow sag; without it, the structure will not bring any catch.
• Thread a thread of nylon through each cell on the sides, and attach a metal ring to the top.

Note! Nylon thread allows you to create a reinforcing base. It is also necessary to make loops on the sides, with the help of which the scarf will be attached to the rope.

Fishing technique with a scarf

Using a scarf for fishing is simple:

• First of all, you need to decide on the place where the fishing will take place. In cold weather, all types of fish gather in wintering pits and stop actively swimming under water.
• Choose bait, it is better to take several types of mixture. Also take equipment for drilling a hole; if the ice thickness is more than 10 cm, then you cannot do without an ice ax.
• Make a hole and apply bait.
• After this, lower the scarf under the ice and connect it with a rope so that the tackle does not go under water.
• Mask the hole with snow and tree branches; this must be done so that the fish does not get scared of the fishing structure and does not go far from the hole made.

Good to know! Even a beginner can easily master fishing with a scarf. To do this, you need to choose the right place, prepare food and wait a certain time.

Reviews from fishermen

A headscarf is quite a convenient device if you choose the right place. In some cases, the fish stand in a school, the bait swims nearby, and they do not react to it. Accordingly, there is no catch. This is also affected by camouflage. If you don't disguise the scarf, the fish won't be caught.

Alexander

I fish with a scarf only at night. In the evening I’ll set up the fishing tackle, cover it with snow and various branches, and go to bed. In the morning, in most cases, I get a good catch. At night, the fish are less timid because there is silence and darkness.

For catching fish on the ear, it is better to use nets with large cells. Small things are not suitable for her; they will only ruin the taste. Therefore, feel free to purchase a large mesh and make a scarf. By the way, it is more important to use a metal rod as a sinker; it is stronger and heavier than wire.

Knitting a scarf is quite a long and tedious task. Not everyone can handle stretching a nylon thread through each cell. It takes a lot of time. Very painstaking work. It is better to purchase fabric and rope blanks in specialized stores.

Make headscarf it's not very difficult to do it yourself

Making a scarf with your own hands is not very difficult
you can start with a regular, non-folding scarf 180 cm long. It will be catchy and quite easy to make. And transportable.
Consists of headscarf from mesh fabrics, a triangular or trapezoidal piece of reinforcement with a thickness depending on the fishing location. For example, in crucian pond You can use 3 mm reinforcement or a rigid steel rod, or better yet 5 mm thick reinforcement, so as not to bend it due to inexperience. For currents and small-mesh fishing, you can use reinforcement up to 1 cm thick.

Mesh fabric. Take a mesh fabric 1.8 meters high, let’s assume that you are cutting it from a doll (standard fabric is 60 m long and 1.8 m high) and calculate the number of lower cells for the scarf.

Formula: D /A*0.9 Where D is the length of the reinforcement (mm). For our sample it is equal to 1800, and the cell (mm) (for example, 45, 60, 33, i.e. the mesh of the mesh, is the distance of the fishing line between the 2 nearest knots). Usually written on the doll or easily measured with a ruler. 0.9 - landing coefficient.

From the obtained result we take only the whole part, everything after the commas, the fractional part, is discarded. Because this error is taken into account during planting due to the fact that the outermost 4 cm are occupied by fasteners. This whole part number of cells, you need to write it down on a piece of paper. And next to it write down this amount divided by 4. If it is not divisible by a whole, let’s say the remainder of 1-3 cells, then distribute it evenly across all quarters when planting. If in some quarter there is 1 cell more, and in another there is 1 less, then the fishing will not be worse, for this a coefficient of 0.9 is taken into account.

Stretch mesh fabric, so that it hangs on the wall for several meters. Count the amount of A on the mesh fabric from the bottom corner edge. Don’t be too lazy to highlight the bottommost cells of your future scarf with some tied wool thread or something else. Otherwise they always distract you, or knock you down, then you make a mistake and cut it off at an angle, or you have to recalculate... And then you cut it diagonally. From the edge, starting from the second cell from the bottom, cut so that each time the row from the edge is 1 more. You will get a pyramidal diagonal. So, cut to the top cells and separate the unnecessary corner of the mesh fabric (don’t throw it away, it may be useful for something later). You should get a pyramidal structure of the edge of the canvas. And the lowest cell is the one you marked; you haven’t reached the other one yet. Stretch this canvas somehow so that everything is visible.

Start counting along the bottom edge the number of cells A that you have calculated. Having reached the desired cell, stick a small piece of electrical tape on it or highlight it with a thread. Hold this cell and slowly cut, starting from the next one, in an upward diagonal direction so that each next row of your scarf decreases by one. You will immediately see this diagonal of cells, and the main thing is not to lose sight of it. To do this, you need to stretch and mark the outer cells. In short, you will end up with a triangular piece of canvas. If there is not one cell on top of this triangle, but several, this is normal. This depends on the size of the cell you are cutting. The main thing is that the side parts are cut off sequentially, i.e. without carving by eye, - precisely concealing one at a time. Otherwise they make a mistake, and then it’s hard to catch. By the way, that’s why it’s risky to buy store-bought fabric cut for scarves; they cut the doll so that it’s more economical and a smaller piece. And the canvas itself is kind of cheap. And the odds are not taken into account.

Bottom load. Take reinforcement 5 mm and 180 cm long. Straighten it. So that it is straight, like a stretched thread. The edges of the reinforcement at a distance of 2 cm are processed with a chisel to make notches. For each edge, it is enough to make 6-7 good deep cuts on both sides. You can also suffer with a file, but it’s easier with a chisel. If it’s not difficult for you, you can flatten the edges, also by 2 cm, and then make notches on the side surfaces of the flattened reinforcement. For the most skillful ones, you can weld small wire rings 0.5 cm in diameter (a simple wire, approximately 1 mm in diameter, twisted so that there is a ring and legs, and weld these legs) or drill holes at a distance of 2 cm from the edges. 2 centimeters along the edges - a technological gap. Various fasteners are carried out on it, and additional elements can be installed.

The mesh fabric is attached to the rod. To do this, a nylon thread is threaded into all the lower cells, no thicker than a thread of shoe polish (no more than 1mm). The length of the thread should be 2.1 m. Having threaded the thread into the lower cells, we attach this thread with reliable knots to the notches of the reinforcement on both sides. In this case, it is necessary that the thread between the fastenings is not tensioned. The slack should be such that if you put the reinforcement at the 2 extreme points (2 cm each), for example, on 2 stools, the resulting sag should be 4-6 cm. And the fastening units themselves must be made so that the ends of the rope do not dangle. And you need to tie it in such a way that there is no twisting of the thread around the reinforcement, so that the thread is parallel to the reinforcement. By the way, the outermost side cell must be tied together with the knot that secures the string. This applies to both sides.

After this, we mark the gap between the extreme nodes on the reinforcement - into 4 equal parts. We make marks on the reinforcement with some kind of marker or chalk. Then we remember how many cells accounted for 1/4 of the total number. If there was a remainder of 1-3 pieces, then we distribute it into one additional cell in each quarter. Until the remainder runs out. For example, there were 43 cells. Mentally divided by 4 - we got 10 cells and 3 left. Then we make the first 3 of 4 quarters - 11 cells each, and the remaining quarter - 10 cells. We wrap a thread with cells with electrical tape, making sure that the resulting quarter contains the number of cells we need. The electrical tape should lie between the cells, grabbing only the thread to the reinforcement. And, if we take an example, you will get the 1st, 2nd, 3rd quarters - 11 cells each, and the 4th - 10 cells.

Next, a side vein is threaded into the extreme lateral diagonals of the scarf. This can be a nylon cord or a thick fishing line 0.8 - 1 mm in diameter, whichever is more convenient and expedient for you. The thread is threaded along one diagonal up, then along the other extreme diagonal - down. And then you begin to maneuver the length of the vein. Immediately - tie one end of the thread in the place where it went down to the edge, over the knot of the lower selection. This is why notches and technical gaps of 2 cm were needed. The other end of the side strand is not yet fixed, and you can change the overall length of the strand by pulling or pulling cell by cell by the second end of the strand. Your task is to make the strands of such length that the total height of the mesh fabric at the highest point of the scarf is 153 cm. But at the same time, you should have a margin of + 8 cm for the loop of fastening of the scarf. This reserve is not included in the height of the scarf; it is immediately marked out like a loop, but it is not tightened until the desired height of the scarf is achieved. This height is due to the vertical fit coefficient of 0.85 of the total height of the fabric 180 cm. With this fit, your scarf will have a slight slack in the mesh fabric. And then it will be better to get confused in it. And if you are fishing by hand, for example, from a bridge, then a poked fish, even larger than the one caught in your cell, may not get entangled in your scarf for long, but you will have time to pick it up and it will be in this bag. Therefore, you should not make too much sag in the lower catch, so that the fish from the net bag does not jump out into the sag in the catch. For our scarf, I have already calculated the lengths of the side veins - they are equal to 178 cm each. But to them you need to add the length of the loop +8 cm, and the length of the thread for tying knots along the edges - 15 cm on each side. In total, you need to measure 178*2 + 8 + 15*2 = 394 cm for the side strip.

The excess that remains after tying the knot should be pulled into the upper loop, let it be longer. But the final height of the scarf and the length of the veins must remain unchanged. The upper loop is a simple knot made from strands folded in two, which, by the way, captures the upper parts of the upper cells. It is necessary to tighten so that the cells do not fall out and the knot does not unravel spontaneously. But while you’re setting it up, you don’t need to tighten it too much. Having achieved the desired height, you somehow mark the thread of the side vein in the place where the tip of the scarf triangle will be, and try to have the same length of veins on the sides. This is not difficult to do, even by eye, but it is better to measure it. And then you tie the second end of the string to the technological gap.

On the right headscarf, when you lift it by the loop, the mesh fabric is tensioned evenly, but with visible slack, and the reinforcement is parallel to the floor. If there is a distortion, it is better to eliminate it immediately by manipulating the string in the loop. As a result, you should get a triangular piece of network, the bottom of which is - rigid reinforcement.

Kerchief attaches to the top loop. If you are fishing vertically, from a bridge or from ice, you need to make some kind of alarm when fish hit. This could be a twig stuck into the ice, to the top of which a thread of a scarf is attached, a float that you made with a removable antenna, and it runs freely until the scarf melts to the bottom, and only then you clamp the rope in the float with the antenna ( it should be a float the size of a fist, and the antenna should be some kind of wooden rod the thickness of a pencil, which is inserted into the hole of the float under tension). The mesh should be tensioned with a float or rod. And you shouldn’t give in any slack. If you did everything correctly, you will immediately see that your landing is similar to landing on a good net. And you can fish with it in the bay, on the sea, and in the crucian pond. Moreover selected crucian carp, while you might not have caught them with a fishing rod, (their head hurts) you don’t want to eat them. Or you want it, but not what you planted.

You need to determine how many scarves you want to make. This affects your costs for netting or fishing line. It is more expedient to buy a whole canvas 60 m long and 1.8 m high at once. This is the most universal height size. And at the same time, this length of mesh fabric will be enough for you for several seasons of continuous use of scarves, when you no longer darn the old fabric, but simply cut it off and plant a new one. In addition, you will probably want to make more than one scarf. After all, it’s more interesting to put a scarf in several not overgrown places, for example in a crucian carp pond, and then feed these places. It is not necessary to make the scarf as long as they usually sell in the store. There they cut off a minimal piece of canvas and sell it at such a price that if you regularly fish with scarves and change canvases, you will very quickly understand that it is better to pay once and buy an excellent Finnish or Japanese cloth made of durable and, at the same time, the thickness of the fishing line you need, and then make the scarves that you need. At least 2 meters, at least 4.

Then you will get the hang of making scarves, and if you fish in deep places, from a boat, or in a hole in winter, you can make scarves 4 meters long. (Don’t forget that sometimes the fishing depth will not allow you to use such large scarves. In shallow water, for example, they will not stand up). Naturally, scarves can be folding. The odds remain the same. The division of the bottom cord is 4 parts each half (if you fold the scarf into 2 parts). Don't forget to slightly increase the length of the bottom cord so that you can unfold and fold the scarf. But also remember that a large gap between the selection and the fittings is a loophole for fish.

A folding scarf can be made from your ready-made scarf 1.8 in length or more. The calculation is that you have made the scarf more transportable, but at the same time increased its length.

It's easy to do. The lower reinforcement is cut into as many pieces as you need. And in places of cuts, a metal tube is put on one side of the reinforcement up to half the length of the tube, so that it fits onto the reinforcement with a small gap or tightly. And the tube is made at least 7 cm long. It can be more than 10, 12. On the side on which the tube is placed, it is pinched with a hammer blow so that it does not dangle. Or come up with another way to strengthen the tube on the fittings. A piece of reinforcement is inserted into the remaining hole. For example, such a scarf, as described in the example, will be 94 - 98 cm in the folded state without rings due to the protruding part of the tube. It is convenient to wrap such a folded scarf around a ski box or ice auger, put it in a backpack and transport it like that, and then unfold it on the spot.

The side veins of a scarf longer than 180 cm can form an isosceles triangle with the length of the side vein being 10 cm longer than the lower reinforcement. But at the same time, on each strand you need to attach a rope (upper selection), so that at a height of 153-155 cm from the reinforcement it passes between the strands, the upper loops of the scarf are hung on it, they do not need to be divided into parts, just thread all the cells onto this rope, the outer ones fasten the upper harness together with the tie-down knots. Try to make knots so that they do not stick out. And so that pieces of thick rope or fishing line do not cling to the cells, it is better to wrap them with electrical tape, or come up with something else. It is unacceptable for the upper harness to tighten the side strings, violating the shape of the triangle, and at the same time, it is unacceptable for it to dangle hanging. It is allowed to sag in the upper harness no more than 2 cm when the gusset is fully tensioned and the reinforcement is hanging. Those. The final adjustment of the upper trim should be done last.

If the height of the scarf is about 4 meters, it will catch with the lower part at a level of 153 cm. You can make such a scarf so that it catches at the entire height. Simply combine on one upper selection both the upper cells of the lower fabric and the lower cells of the upper one. But I didn’t make such a scarf, because most of our fish are caught in the bottom layer, even at great depths of 10-13 meters. It is obvious that in terms of the height of the hit into the scarf, it falls in the lower 50-60 cm.

Additional winter fishing attributes may be required. These are side rings and winter lifting thread. The side rings are needed to prevent the edge of the reinforcement from getting into the cell, after which the gusset will not be able to stand under the ice. These rings are made of 1-1.5 mm steel wire. The diameter of the rings is 5 mm larger than the double cell of the gusset. But no more than the diameter of the hole that you can drill. We must also take into account that the hole is slowly freezing over. In general, the wire should be spring-loaded and slightly compressed, if the diameter is large, when it enters the hole, and then no deformation. The ring is easy to make. The circle is bent, 2 bends are made at a distance of 5-7 mm from each other. And 2 such rings are attached, one piece on each side, in the place of technological gaps. You can weld them, or wrap them with thin wire - at your discretion. Just make sure that nothing comes out, that everything is smooth and wrapped with electrical tape on top. Otherwise, all the time there are burrs, bitten off ends of the wire, bent, and the cell tries to snag the whole thing. So you definitely need to wrap it.

The winter thread is attached to the ring, screwed in the opposite place where the ring is attached to the part of the scarf. Or, if you don’t install rings (for example, when using a 180 cm gusset, you don’t need to install them; in the proportion I indicated, side hooks are practically eliminated), from any technological gap. This thread is attached to either side, right or left. The upper part of the thread should be attached above the place where the top loop of the scarf is attached to the approximate thickness of the ice, + 15 cm. That is, if in winter your ice is at least 70 cm thick, then you need to attach your Winter thread above the place where the loop is attached to lifting thread, 70 + 15 = 85 cm. The thread should not warp the scarf. It should hang with a slightly noticeable sag. In winter, you lower the scarf into the hole sideways. Ice drill knives should be placed to make the hole as wide as possible. Those. When in combat working condition, we lower the scarf vertically. This is where rings and careful sealing of all ends from the fasteners are needed. Under the ice, the scarf straightens out on its own and returns to its original horizontal position. After that, lower it to the bottom, attach a float or twig. Waiting for fish. Gotcha - there is a signal. Raise the main rope to which the scarf and winter thread are tied (the winter thread is tied above), and soon you will see it. Then you just grab this winter thread and pull the scarf! Kerchief under the ice it takes a vertical position and is pulled out into the hole!

If you have a large scarf of 4 meters, made of 8 mm smooth reinforcement (this is exactly what I have for depths), then in general you need to make both the main and winter threads from a braided nylon cord (so that it does not twist), and make all the knots strong . Because sometimes there are so many fish that you can barely pull it into the hole, there is such a force of friction and heaviness. And if there is a flock of breams, then this is where a double scarf is needed, because the single scarf cracks and bursts when entering the hole. But this is if the fishing line is bad. But Finnish paintings generally hold up.

View of an ordinary headscarf in assembled condition - with all additional elements

Type of scarf with top selection

And how they pull her into the hole