Monuments of history and culture of the Altai Republic. Gorno-Altaisk attractions
The Altai Territory has a huge number of diverse monuments. The site presents the most significant and interesting monuments of the Altai Territory.
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One of the Central places of Barnaul is Demidov Square, in the center of which the Demidov Pillar is located. This obelisk was erected in honor of the 100th anniversary of mining in the Altai region. Construction of the monument began in 1825 with the laying of the first stone; the completion date was 1839. The height of the obelisk is about 14 meters; it was erected from 12 granite blocks; 4 cast-iron supports lying on a pedestal were used as the base.
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In 2010, a monument to Peter I was unveiled in Biysk. It is he who is considered the founder of the city, since more than three centuries ago he issued a decree on the construction of the first outpost on this site. In the heart of the so-called merchant Biysk, namely in Garkavoy Park, the bronze horseman fits perfectly.
With a proposal to create a monument to the founder of the city, the authorities turned to several craftsmen from all over the country. As a result, the author of another Biysk monument - St. Macarius, Rostov master - Sergei Isakov, got down to business. According to the artist’s design, the emperor sits on a horse, which is mounted on a three-meter pedestal.
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In the city of Barnaul there is the only monument to the outstanding writer, director, writer and actor, Vasily Shukshin. The history of the creation of this monument is quite interesting. Nikolai Zvonkov, a man who has absolutely nothing to do with the art of sculpture, decided to make a similar monument to his fellow countryman. He is an ordinary miller, studying sculpture in the studio at the Transmash Cultural Center. Zvonkov had been nurturing this idea of creating a monument for a long time. She was immediately supported by the boss and director of the plant where the self-taught sculptor worked. It took a year and a half to implement the idea.
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In Russia there are only two monuments to the leader and founder of the USSR Vladimir Ilyich Lenin, where he is depicted in a hat with earflaps, one is in Rybinsk (Yaroslavl region), the other is in Biysk. Socialist realism dictated the rules that this person had to be either without a headdress or wearing a cap. However, the Siberians decided to bring Lenin closer to culture and local color. Moreover, the leader had never been to this city during his reign. The monument to Lenin in Biysk was opened in 1983. The author of the project was Christopher Gevorkyan. The sculpture of Vladimir Ilyich, performed by master Gevorkyan, was cast in Minsk. During transportation, the figure was transported in a carriage by rail.
The main attraction of the Altai region is its magnificent nature. Picturesque clear lakes, deep mountain rivers, mysterious caves and rocks, mountains covered in legends, endless forests, mineral healing springs. Educational tourism in the Altai Territory is associated with visits to numerous archaeological monuments and museum exhibitions, as well as entire memorial museum complexes created in memory of famous natives of the region. Holidays in Altai can be associated with fishing, hunting, living in nature, active sports, health improvement activities and even, more recently, gambling.
List, photos with names and descriptions of the main attractions!
1. Pine ribbon forests
Forests that stretch along rivers in the form of strips ranging from 5 to 40 km wide are called ribbon forests. There are 5 of them in Altai, the largest is the Barnaul pine forest, its length along the Ob River is more than 400 km. The Altai ribbons of forests have no analogues in the world; it is believed that they were formed during the Ice Age. The unique flora and fauna of these places is fascinating; this is one of the most popular holiday destinations among tourists.
2. Belokurikha resort town
The large balneological resort at the foot of Mount Tserkovki is known far beyond the borders of the region. At the end of the 19th century, radon thermal springs with healing mineral water were discovered here. Not only the water heals here, but also the local air - the amount of air ions in it is twice as high as in the best Swiss resorts, and phytoncides are also present in large quantities. Recently, Belokurikha has also acquired the status of one of the popular ski resorts.
3. Mount Tserkovka
One of the natural attractions of the Belokurikha resort. The mountain peak with a cross installed on it resembles a church dome, hence the name Tserkovka. You can climb to the very top of the cliff, from which a wonderful view of the picturesque surroundings covered with forests opens, on foot along a paved path or by cable car. At the top there is a small cafe where you can have a snack. In winter, the mountain turns into a popular ski resort.
4. Lake Bolshoye Yarovoye
The famous lake with an area of 53 km 2 is located in the Kulundinskaya steppe, near Slavgorod. The reservoir is known for its miraculous properties, which are due to the presence of healing silt mud and highly mineralized salt water in it. These natural resources are successfully used in medicine for the treatment and prevention of many diseases. For this purpose, sanatoriums and balneological clinics were built on the coast of the lake.
5. Denisova Cave
One of the natural monuments of the Altai Territory, on whose territory archaeologists have been working since the second half of the last century. Tens of thousands of unique exhibits have already been collected - hunting equipment, tools, remains of more than 100 species of ancient animals and plants. It is assumed that our ancestors lived in this area 280 thousand years ago. This is proven by the found remains of an as yet unknown species of people, called Altai, or Denisovan man.
6. V. M. Shukshin Museum-Reserve
The small village of Srostki in Altai became famous thanks to its famous fellow countryman - Vasily Shukshin. In memory of him, a whole memorial complex has been created here, consisting of several buildings and corners of nature associated with the life of the writer. Among them are the school where Shukshin studied, the house where he spent his childhood and the house he bought for his mother. The museum also includes a local cemetery, Popovsky Island, a small chapel and Mount Piket, famous for the annual Shukshin readings.
7. Lake Aya
The lake is located near the famous Chuysky tract, on the border between the steppe and mountain Altai, and is very popular among tourists. Its shape resembles a crescent, which is why it has such an unusual name, which is translated from Turkic as “moon”. The climate in this area is quite mild, mountains protect the lake from the wind on all sides, the water is warm in summer, and even children can swim. There are many hotels and tourist centers on the coast, offering water activities.
8. Turquoise Katun
This is a large-scale tourist area on the banks of the largest river in the Altai Territory - Katun. The resort infrastructure includes numerous hotels, bases, restaurants and cafes, sports grounds, and shopping arcades. There is also an artificial lake with warm water, offering a lot of water activities. You cannot swim in the Katun itself due to the strong current and low water temperature, but, nevertheless, rafting on the river is very popular.
9. Tavdinsky caves
There are about 500 caves in the Altai mountains, many are recognized as natural monuments, and among them are the Tavdinsky caves, 5 km long. This is a complex of three dozen caves of different shapes and depths, connected to each other. They are located in the valley of the Katun River. The most visited is the Bolshaya Tavdinskaya Cave, electricity is installed inside it, stairs and railings are installed. The ledge in the center of the cave looks like a gnome. According to legend, this is her guardian, and you need to leave him a coin.
10. Cascade of waterfalls on the Shinok River
The small picturesque Shinok River and its surroundings are a natural monument, a nature reserve, and one of the popular tourist sites in Altai. All this thanks to a cascade of 7 large and small waterfalls of amazing beauty. Their total length is 120 meters, and the height of the largest is 70 meters. All waterfalls have names, such as Giraffe or Yog. The river is also interesting for its fauna. Here you can meet rare peregrine falcons, red deer, and two-colored leatherbacks.
11. Siberian coin
The only entertainment complex in Siberia with an area of more than 2000 hectares, on the territory of which gambling business is permitted by law. It includes a network of exclusive casinos, five-star hotels and villas, shopping and sports centers, a water park, a cinema and concert complex, a snowboard park, a helipad and much more. The gambling zone is located near the Turquoise Katun resort.
12. Mountain pharmacy-museum in Barnaul
The cozy, homely atmosphere of this establishment will not leave anyone indifferent. Here you will be served delicious tea, offered to taste the famous Altai balsams, given a tour of the pharmacy museum, and revealed the secrets of preparing ancient medicines and pills. By the way, the pharmacy is located in an ancient building - the first brick structure in Barnaul, where the first pharmacy in Altai was opened more than two hundred years ago.
13. Devil's Finger Mountain
The 250-meter-high mountain, steeped in ancient legends, is located near Lake Aya. If you look closely, the rocky ledge at its top really resembles a lonely finger sticking out of the ground. From this place the valley of the Katun River and the picturesque Lake Aya appear in all their glory. There is a belief that the mountain heals women's illnesses and gives men strength. Research has confirmed the presence of a geomagnetic node under the cliff, emitting a powerful flow of energy.
14. Tigireksky reserve
This is a relatively young protected area in the south of the Altai Territory; it received its status at the end of the last century. The relief of this area is of interest. There are mountains, forests, cave complexes, and magnificent valleys of the Ini and Belaya rivers. Also here is the Tigirek Fortress, an architectural monument of the 18th century. The flora and fauna of the protected area are diverse; some species are considered rare and endangered.
15. Rock Four Brothers
A unique geological monument with a height of about 10-12 meters and an area of 75 m2 is located in the south of the city of Belokurikha. If you look closely, you can actually see the outlines of four men standing shoulder to shoulder. You can climb up to the rocks along walking paths, and there is an opportunity to meet chipmunks, squirrels, and rare birds that live here. Since 2000, the rock and its surroundings have received the status of an environmental monument.
16. Museum "City" in Barnaul
One of the youngest museums, which opened its doors to visitors in 2007 in an ancient building from pre-revolutionary times. The main task of the museum is to show the main historical moments in the life of the city through the fates of people who played an important role in its development. More than 6 thousand museum exhibits - documents, photographs, letters, clothing, household items - allow us to gradually trace the history of the transformation of a small factory village into a modern industrial center of Siberia.
17. Kolyvan Lake
One of the most famous lakes in the Altai Territory is located near the city of Zmeinogorsk. Its distinctive feature is the rocks of the most bizarre, fabulous shape that frame the perimeter. The lake is also famous for the water chestnuts that grow here in large quantities. This is a rare plant with interestingly shaped fruits, listed in the Red Book. It is believed that it has been preserved since the pre-glacial period. The lake has all the conditions for comfortable relaxation and entertainment.
18. Royal Kurgan
The largest and most spectacular of these archaeological sites in Altai is located on the banks of the Sentelek River. The diameter of the mound is 46 meters, and its height is 2 meters. It is believed that a tribal leader was buried here. The uniqueness of the mound lies in the presence of an underground ring of slabs approximately 1.5 meters in size, as well as a number of stone steles of different heights, the distance between which is strictly 320 cm. The mound was probably also used as an ancient observatory.
19. Intercession Cathedral in Barnaul
The first service in the cathedral took place at the beginning of the last century. It was built with donations from parishioners, although it was located in the poorest area of the city. The architecture of the building corresponds to the Byzantine style; frescoes based on paintings by Vasnetsov, Kramskoy, and Nesterov were used in its design. During the years of Soviet power, the cross was demolished from the domes and the bell tower was destroyed, but the temple itself survived. In 2011 it was finally restored.
20. Arboretum "Kholmogorye"
The best way to take a break from everyday stress and everyday worries is to plunge into the world of coniferous and deciduous greenery, medicinal herbs and shrubs, luxurious flower beds and picturesque alpine hills. The Kholmogorye complex covers an area of 800 hectares. In addition to plant plantations, its territory includes two mirror ponds, a shop with products made from environmentally friendly raw materials, a summer cafe, a tea house, pottery workshops, children's attractions, and a zoo.
21. White Lake (Kurinsky district)
The lake and its surroundings are very popular among tourists. It is located at the foot of Mount Sinyukha, is small in size and almost perfectly round in shape. Like many natural attractions of Altai, the lake has its own legend. A small island rises in the middle of the pond. Rumor has it that in the old days there was a workshop here for the production of counterfeit silver coins, and there was even more silver in them than in real ones.
22. Assumption Cathedral in Biysk
In 2003, one of the most majestic Orthodox cathedrals in the Altai region celebrated its centenary. It was built in the Russian-Byzantine style with donations from townspeople and delights not only with its architecture, but also with its magnificent interior decoration. This is one of the few churches that survived the years of Soviet rule, and after the war it remained the only church in the southeast of the Altai Territory where church services were held.
23. Altai Memorial Museum of G. S. Titov
The unique cosmonautics museum is located in the small village of Polkovnikovo. It consists of two objects: the old school building where the astronaut once studied, and a new building that houses an exhibition on the development of astronautics, as well as materials dedicated to the life and work of German Titov. Here you can see a model of the Vostok-2 ship, which Titov piloted, a space suit, a logbook, and a piece of lunar soil.
24. Chuysky Tract Museum in Biysk
The museum is dedicated to the history of the main road of Altai and the stages of its development, starting with a small trail for horsemen and pack animals leading to Mongolia and China, and ending with a state-of-the-art highway. It is symbolic that the museum is located in the house of the merchant Varvinsky, at whose gate the Chuisky tract began. The museum's exposition also introduces the peculiarities of the region's climate, its flora and fauna, a paleontological collection and a magnificent collection of ornamental stones are presented. The museum was founded in the middle of the last century. Its funds include more than 13 thousand exhibits - the best examples of Russian art, Orthodox art starting from the 16th century, folk art of the Altai Territory and Siberia of the 18th-20th centuries, ancient and Western European art. The museum regularly holds exhibitions, youth festivals, theatrical excursions, meetings with poets and musicians, master classes and play sessions.
26. Museum "World of Stone" in Barnaul
The private geological museum presents a collection of minerals, ornamental and precious stones not only from the Altai Territory, but also brought from other countries. The basis for the creation of the museum was the personal mineralogical collection of city resident Sergei Berger. Visitors are offered the works of Altai folk craftsmen - stone carvers. One of the masterpieces is a cedar branch, which has jade needles, an obsidian stem and snow on a white marble branch.
27. Mount Sinyukha
The slopes of Sinyukha, the highest point of the Kolyvan ridge, are densely covered with fir forests, slightly shimmering blue. Hence the name of the mountain. To conquer it, you don’t need any special preparation; you can easily climb to the top along a gentle path. From the height there is a wonderful view of the Beloe and Moss lakes, granite placers, and pine forest. There are several natural granite bowls on the mountain containing pure and tasty water, which is considered holy.
28. Mount Babyrgan
The height of the northernmost point of the Seminsky ridge is more than 1000 meters; since the end of the last century it has been declared a natural monument. Translated from Altai, the name of the mountain means “flying squirrel”. The mountain is believed to be about 300 million years old. It is not difficult to climb it; at the top there is a plateau with rocky outcrops of the most bizarre shapes. From here there is a magnificent panorama of plains on one side and mountains on the other.
29. Kolyvan stone-cutting plant
One of the main attractions of the Altai Territory is located in the village of Kolyvan. Since the end of the 18th century, Altai craftsmen have been processing jasper, quartzite, and marble, making magnificent vases, bowls, fireplaces, and columns for palaces. The plant’s products, unique in their beauty, can be seen in the largest museums in Russia and other countries. A stone-cutting museum has been opened at the plant, where a collection of samples of various stones and the work of master stone-cutters is presented.
30. Chapel at the site of the death of Mikhail Evdokimov
In a tragic accident on a highway near the city of Biysk in 2005, the popularly beloved artist and regional governor Mikhail Evdokimov, as well as his security guard and driver, died. A year later, a small chapel of the Archangel Michael was built at the site of a terrible accident. There is also a memorial stone with a memorial plaque, at the foot of which there are always a lot of fresh flowers, and 47 birch trees were planted, according to the number of years lived by the beloved artist.
The Altai Republic is not a rich region in terms of economics, but it is very rich in natural beauty. The nature of the region is unique. Mountain ranges, taiga, steppes, and semi-deserts converge here. Fans of extreme sports can conquer mountain routes, and lovers of relaxing tourism can explore more accessible places.
Unfortunately, the tourism infrastructure is not yet highly developed, and one must be prepared for Spartan living conditions. However, the cleanest air, the wealth of nature and wildlife can more than pay for everything, and will not leave any traveler indifferent.
Shavlinsky lakes are a complex of lakes that arose during the period of glacial activity. Of all the lakes, there are two lakes, upper and lower. There is no transport access here. To reach the goal you will have to travel a distance of about 70 kilometers. It is possible to ride a horse part of the way, but this is not possible on all sections of the road.
However, the lakes are worth it. The purest water, untouched nature, unique wildlife, an abundance of berries and mushrooms along the entire route.
On the lake itself, locals are invited to relax in the bathhouse. And in the clearing of idols, everyone leaves their wooden crafts. This is a kind of open-air museum.
Mount Belukha is the highest mountain in Siberia. The name of the mountain comes from the snow cover on its peaks. Although, initially the mountain had the name Three-Heads, as it includes three peaks. According to the legends of the indigenous people, the Three-Headed Mountain is a haven of gods and spirits, so you need to climb there only with bright thoughts.
There are several climbing routes of varying degrees of difficulty on Mount Belukha. But even from afar the mountain impresses with its beauty.
A beautiful waterfall, about 160 meters high. Tons of water cascade into the river with power and roar, surrounded by amazing nature. A fascinating spectacle that is difficult to tear yourself away from.
And although the walk to the waterfall takes quite a long time, it is worth it. What you see charges you with pure energy and joy from beauty for a long time.
Chulchinsky waterfall is a fairly young attraction. They began to show it to tourists about ten years ago, it was discovered in the 70s of the last century, and it itself was formed a little over 200 years ago, as a result of a rock collapse.
In the village of Verkh-Uimon in 1926, as part of the Central Asian expedition, the scientist and artist Nicholas Roerich stopped for a while. Roerich and his entourage were given shelter by a local Old Believer peasant, Vakhromei Atamanov. He was also Nikolai Konstantinovich’s guide.
This house was turned into a house-museum of Nicholas Roerich, where they tell about Roerich, his life and his family. Here are reproductions of his paintings. A short documentary about him is shown in the cinema hall. Roerich's jacket, in which he walked around the neighborhood, is exhibited as an authentic artifact.
They also talk about the difficult fate of the ordinary village Atamanov family. In the local shop you can buy souvenirs and printed materials about Roerich.
Location: Verkh-Uimon village, Naberezhnaya street - 20a.
Probably the most accessible waterfall for tourists. You don’t have to get to it through passes and fords of mountain rivers. It is located within walking distance near the mouth of the Kamyshla River on the left bank of the Katun. Although it is small, only 12 meters, it also has its own bewitching beauty and purity.
The bravest ones can plunge into its cold waters, and then warm up with hot tea in a local cafe. Non-extreme fans can take a souvenir photo very close to the cascade. Fortunately, there is a wooden walkway nearby.
The museum is located in the village of Verkhniy Uimon, Ust-Koksinsky district. The museum was created by local teacher Raisa Pavlovna Kuchuganov. She also leads all excursions. With all my inspiration and passion, share knowledge about the history of the region, about fellow villagers and how the Old Believers who came 200 years ago developed the surrounding lands. The museum introduces them to their life and culture. Although it is small, Raisa Pavlovna’s fascinating stories captivate guests from the first minutes to plunge into history and local legends.
The name comes from the nearby village of Manzherokskoye. This is also the official name of the lake. Manzherok has already come from folk simplification. The locals originally gave it the name Doingol.
Until recently, the lake was wild and not visited by tourists. But at some point the lake was cleared of silt, a ski resort was built nearby, the access to it was improved, and it became popular for visiting. There are even boat and catamaran rental points around, and there are kebab shops and attractions on the shore. You can take a ski lift to the nearest mountain and view the surrounding area from above.
However, swimming here is also prohibited, since there is no rescue surveillance on the lake.
On the Katun River near the village of Chemal lies the island of Patmos, like a piece of rock rising above the water. On the island there is the Church of St. John the Theologian, which belongs to the Barnaul Znamensky Convent. The banks in this place are very high and steep, so you can only get to the island through a suspension bridge.
Sailyugemsky Park is a fairly young eco-park, created in 2010. It occupies a vast territory where nature has been preserved in its original form. There are also populations of many wild animals that are listed in the Red Book. In this area there are a few local peoples who still live with their own national traditions and rituals.
The infrastructure of the park is just developing, but tourists are invited to visit local history museums, the ancient Tarkhata Observatory, and also study rock paintings and runes of ancient people.
Seminsky Pass is the border of northern and central Altai. The name comes from the Mongolian word for "fortress". And indeed, in ancient times the pass was taken by storm as a fortress. And even now the weather is constantly changing, and you can’t guess what to wear. Therefore, warm clothes should always be at hand.
At the top there is a stele in memory of Altai’s voluntary entry into Russia, and you can admire the surrounding beauty of nature.
Many believe that this is a place of power, where three world cultures and three religions converge.
A beautiful lake with clear water and surrounding pristine beauty, included in the UNESCO heritage. Local residents call the lake Altyn-Kul, which means Golden Lake. The official name comes from the tribe living on the shores of the lake.
Along the shores of the lake there are tourist centers where you can stay and enjoy your vacation.
The northern coast is more populated and well-equipped in terms of services. The southern coast is wilder and has spartan conditions, but is quieter and sparsely populated. Another big plus of this side is that you can swim here. The water warms up better, unlike on the north side, where it’s difficult to even dip your feet in icy water.
Local guides offer boat trips on the lake with a visit to Corbo Falls.
This is the main road of Altai. Although it looks like an ordinary asphalt road, it passes through such natural beauty that it becomes a local landmark in itself. Driving along it you can see the valleys of seven rivers, many mountain ranges and cross steppes and passes.
In the city of Gorno-Altaisk there is a national museum, which was founded by musician and ethnographer Andrei Anokhin, who devoted his life to studying the culture of the peoples of the region.
The museum presents an exhibition dedicated to different historical periods. Various household items, weapons and armor found in excavations. A mummy called the Altai Princess is also kept here.
Location: Grigory Choros-Gurkin street - 46.
Not far from the Biryuzovaya Katun are the Tavdinsky caves. The length of these caves is quite large, but they mainly visit the Bolshaya Tavdinskaya Cave. The visit is only accompanied by a guide. In case of rain, the caves are closed and cannot be visited, as the rocks are slippery and it is easy to slip.
Inside, guides talk about the origins of these caves and the legends associated with them. Be prepared that the passages into some rooms are quite narrow and sometimes you have to squeeze through on your hands and knees.
The botanical garden in the village of Kamlyk was created by local enthusiasts. From their annual expeditions they bring back samples of rare flora and plant them for further propagation and distribution. In a small area, both traditional plants of the local flora and its rather rare representatives are collected.
To navigate the presented exhibition, it is best to take a tour and listen to specialists. On site you can also take a steam bath and try local herbal teas.
There are almost 2,000 thousand historical monuments on the territory of the Altai Territory. These include:
1. Military - revolutionary monuments - historical objects related to the events of the Civil War and the formation of Soviet power in Altai - the graves of the Red partisans and underground fighters, battle sites, buildings where the first state bodies of Soviet power were located.
Grave of the Red Partisans
2. Monuments of the period of the Great Patriotic War (1941-1945) are represented by separate monuments and memorials to soldiers - fellow countrymen who died on the war fronts, buildings in which hospitals for the wounded were located, mass graves of those who died from wounds, graves of Heroes of the Soviet Union who died after the war, buildings where war heroes lived or studied.
3. Memorable objects associated with the life and work of representatives of science, technology, culture, and public figures.
4. Monuments of mining and metallurgical production of the 28th - 19th centuries. represented by mines and the remains of factory complexes (Barnaul, Pavlovsky, Verkh-Aleysky plants, Kolyvan grinding factory).
Obelisk of Mining Production in Altai
5. A few monuments of military engineering art of the 18th century. – the remains of the defensive structures of the Kolyvano-Kuznetsk fortified line (Tigiretsky, Beloretsky, Verkh-Aleysky outposts, Klyuchevskoy lighthouse).
Sanatorium and resort complexes of the Altai Territory
Large sanatoriums are CJSC Belokurikha Resort, CJSC Sanatorium Rossiya, OJSC Sanatorium Altai-West.
Balneological Belokurikha resort, located on unique healing springs, is rightfully considered the pearl of Siberia. The main riches of the Belokurikha resort are the famous thermal waters containing radon, beneficial mountain air, healing mineral water, and, of course, the nature of the Altai Territory, unique in its beauty and positive energy. The climate is dry, moderate continental: early spring, moderately hot summer, fairly warm and dry autumn and windless, sunny winter.
Winter Belokurikha, both for local residents and guests, is a prestigious ski resort. Snowboard lovers and fans of alpine skiing come here. Celebrating Christmas and New Year in these places has become a glorious tradition for many.
Sanatorium "Altai-West" - The best health resort in Altai and Russia
Sanatorium "Altai-West" is a modern resort complex in Belokurikha, located in close proximity to unique thermal springs.
Sanatorium Altai-West with a capacity of 607 people began operations in 1963 and is located in the center of the Belokurikha resort. On the territory of the sanatorium there is a park area near the river with alleys, gazebos, health paths, a children's playground, and a sports ground.
Nutrition
Included in the price of the tour.
Three times a day. Breakfast - buffet; lunch and dinner according to a custom menu. The dietary menu is represented by diets No. 1,2,5,6,8,9,10,15.
In the sanatorium dining room (450 seats), the Budapest restaurant (56 seats) or the Altai restaurant (52 seats).
Orders are accepted for banquets, buffets, coffee breaks, and room service.
Lobby bar and coffee shop open
Services
24-hour reception, taxi call, luggage delivery. Storage of valuables (safe at reception); laundry service; minor clothing repairs; wake up order.
Hairdresser, minimarket, kiosk of periodicals; Sberbank branch; servicing Sbercard, Visa, Visa Electron, MasterCard Electronic, MasterCard Maestro cards; At the reception you can pay for services using the terminal.
Free Internet access.
Doctor on duty/medical post.
Leisure
Discos, music and entertainment programs, musical evenings around the fire, holiday concert programs, shows, performances by artists, film screenings.
Excursions to the Church of St. Panteleimon the Healer, around the resort area (Tserkovka Mountain, Old Mill, Four Brothers Mountain, Round Mountain, Century Pine, Grace Mountain).
Active routes provided by travel agencies: horseback riding, hiking, mountain, cycling, rafting; excursions to a breeding horse farm in the village. Altai, where you can see horses of purebred and Akhal-Teke breeds.
Infrastructure
For relaxation: a cinema and concert hall (500 people), a library (fund 15,000 copies), a billiards club with a cozy bar, a night club “Otdykh” (show programs, discos).
For sports: gym, table tennis, equipment rental (roller skates, bicycles, skateboards, scooters); in winter – skates, skis.
For a wellness holiday: indoor pool, heated summer pool, solarium.
For children: children's playroom (computer games, videos, construction sets, toys); children playground.
Game room
The Altai Republic is a beautiful and picturesque region located in Western Siberia. It has a long and difficult history. What is she famous for? What nationalities inhabit it? What historical and cultural monuments of the Altai Republic have survived to this day? Let's find out about everything in order.
Brief historical excursion
The history of Altai begins in ancient times - the first settlers settled in this territory back in the 3rd - 2nd centuries. BC. This was followed by centuries of rule by the Mongols, Turks, Tibetans and other peoples who inhabited China. Basically, these were nomads, conquerors who liked the local lands, so they founded their camps and settlements here. The map of the Altai Republic has been changed many times.
Only around the 17th century did the territory of the current Altai Republic become part of the Russian state. The transformation process took more than three hundred years, and the names of this region changed several times.
Altai on the map of Russia
Looking at the borders of the republic on the map, you can understand that the neighboring countries are Kazakhstan, Mongolia and China, and in the inner part there is the autonomy of Khakassia, Tyva, the Kemerovo region and the Altai Territory. For many centuries, Altai experienced territorial changes, and only in 1992 the territory acquired permanence.
The abundance of neighbors explains the multinationality of this region and a huge layer of diverse cultural heritage. These places are of interest to both archaeologists and connoisseurs of high art. The map of the Altai Republic is rich. Clean air and magnificent scenery make these places ideal for ecotourism.
A look through the centuries: the historical transformation of Altai
The history of the republic dates back several thousand years. During this period, many cultures and nationalities inhabited the territory of the modern republic. There are a large number of archaeological monuments of antiquity left here, which are still of interest to both archaeologists and lovers of antiquity. Altai is an inexhaustible source for research. history and culture of the Altai Republic - mounds, caves, burial grounds, “stone women”, rock writings - and now attract the attention of numerous scientists.
For example, rock writings that can be seen on rocks, stones, sculptures of sanctuaries, inscriptions, or as scientists correctly call them - petroglyphs, are a symbiosis of letters and drawings similar to Chinese characters - all this wealth attracts tourists from all over the world.
Looking at the cultural monuments of the Altai Republic, pictures from the past appear before your eyes. The study and deciphering of these ancient messages provide insight into the life of people in ancient times, their beliefs, conquests and other events. Excavations of settlements in Altai provide the opportunity to observe many important finds that reflect the life and culture of different historical eras. Currently, archaeological research and scientific expeditions continue on the territory of the republic.
Formation of the republic
Among the Altai Republic there are many familiar, familiar monuments to eminent personalities: V.I. Lenin, A.S. Pushkin, as well as the tragic events that the Soviet people experienced: memorials and obelisks to the heroic soldiers of the Great Patriotic War, soldiers of Afghanistan, victims of repression and Holodomor.
The largest part of the attractions belongs to tracts, mounds, burial grounds and caves, the number of which is impossible to count. These monuments receive traditional names, which depend on the location or the name of the archaeologist who found the monument.
Let's consider the most famous monuments and attractions of the Altai Territory: p. Barangol, Vaskin Log tract, Biryulinskoye settlement, Urlu-Aspak village, coast of the Kutash river, Kyzyk-Ozek village, Maima village, Manzherok village, right bank of the Ulalushki river, Urlu-Aspak village, Chultukov village and others. This list is constantly updated and expanded, since the lands of Altai store in their depths an endless number of ancient relics.
Cultural monuments of Altai
When studying the past of the Altai Republic, a connection is traced between historical events and the appearance of monuments. The culture of the Altai people was formed and developed under the influence of other civilizations and nationalities that inhabited the territory of the republic at different periods of time, and the states that included Altai. Most of these monuments are not only historical and cultural monuments of the Altai Republic, they are monuments of national and international significance. For example, there are numerous statues called stone women.
General concept of stone women
Stone women represent a valuable cultural heritage that has been preserved and has an ancient history. There are more than 250 such statues in the Altai Republic. Stone sculptures are a magnificent and unprecedented art for modern man. Stone blocks are silhouettes of human bodies of different shapes and sizes. On average, their height ranges from 1.5 m to 4 m. Stone women are located in groups in different territories, tracts and villages. Their origin is associated with what is happening on the territory of the republic.
The similarity of the sculptures can be seen in the nature of the depiction of the features of human faces. At the same time, other features inherent in the human body are poorly visible - arms, torso and legs. Women are a relative concept; in fact, they are men - strong and brave warriors. These monuments left a big mark on the history of mankind and the culture of the Altai Republic.
Gorno-Altaisk - the capital of the Altai Republic
One of the main attractions of the Altai Republic is its capital, Gorno-Altaisk. Due to historical events, this is the only city in the Altai Republic. Gorno-Altaisk is a fairly young city, which appeared less than a hundred years ago. The appearance of the capital of the Altai Territory is tied to 1928; during its short history, Gorno-Altaisk was renamed in 1948 to Oirot-Tura. The status of the capital of the Altai Republic was assigned to Gorno-Altaisk in 1992.
Sights and monuments of Gorno-Altaisk
Gorno-Altaisk is a small city that is distinguished by a number of attractions. This is a large number of monuments, a square of stones, the Palace of Justice, the square named after. Lenin, an ancient fountain, Victory Park and the National Museum. At the National Museum. A.V. Anokhin presents more than 50,000 exhibits of archaeological, ethnological, paleontological and other finds; it stores finds and relics of world scale, for example, the mummy of Princess Ukoka. The cultural landmark of Gorno-Altaisk is the Temple of Macarius of Altai and the Church of the Transfiguration of the Lord.
Every year the city grows and develops, the population increases and the territory expands. But it cannot be called a cramped and noisy metropolis, despite the fact that Gorno-Altaisk is, in fact, the only scientific, cultural and industrially developed center of the republic.
Gorny Altai: history and features
Gorny Altai deserves special attention. This is what the Altai Republic itself was previously called, but now this name refers to the part of the Altai Mountains that is located on the territory of the republic. This area is truly picturesque. The mountainous terrain - massifs, intermountain plateaus, winding rivers - contains historical monuments of the republic called golden, information about them can even be found in the UNESCO cultural heritage list. Within the mountain range there are also places of worship and archaeological monuments of Altai, for example, the Ak-Alah burial mound, located on the Ukok plateau.
Another attraction of the Altai region, which has more than 155 archaeological monuments belonging to different time periods. The value of these sites is very important to scientists, due to the fact that archaeological finds were stored in stunning conditions of cold and ice. The frozen state made it possible to preserve many valuable mementos, even substances of organic origin: food, mummies and bodies of people, their hair, nails. And now, using knowledge in the field of genetics, scientists are deciphering the picture of the life and way of life of ancient people.
Tourism in Altai
Undoubtedly, the historical and cultural monuments of the Altai Republic attract the attention of a large number of people. First of all, these are people closely associated with the sciences - history, archeology, paleontology, ethnography, as well as specialists - experts in religion, culture, and military affairs. The territory of the Altai Republic is captivating with its magnificent nature: mountain air, clean rivers and lakes, plains rich in vegetation.
Due to the underdevelopment of the industrial sector, the natural beauty remains untouched and pristine. Therefore, people tired of city noise, bustle, soot and smog from factories and cars come to this region. They come to admire the beauty of nature, see cults and ancient monuments, touch the relics of history, and recharge with energy and inspiration. And tourism, in turn, gives development to the Altai Republic itself. Currently, many tourist centers have been built here, providing a varied range of services. Among them are excursions to historical places, an overview of interesting and significant archaeological finds: ancient sites, burials, burial grounds. Also popular are visits to the Bolshoi Chulchinsky Waterfall, Lake Teletskoye, and the Edelweiss Valley.
The value of the Altai Republic
The Altai Republic on the map of Russia is a unique place. The land here is not covered with railways and endless pipelines. There are no mineral mines, gold or diamond deposits here. There are no oil and gas wells. But there is something that other localities and regions sorely lack - fabulous nature, unsurpassed landscape, terrain, historical and cultural monuments and attractions. Monuments of history and archeology on the territory of the Altai Republic are of world significance. Therefore, many of them are included in the list of objects protected by the state.
It is impossible to tell about all the charms and attractions of Altai. It is also difficult to convey in words how beautiful Altai appears to its visitors. Anyone who visits the republic will not remain indifferent to the unprecedented beauty, picturesque terrain and pictures of the antiquity of this region.
