Rules for selecting and assembling float gear. Float rod for crucian carp: equipment, photo with description Float rod for catching crucian carp

Most often they use a fly rod. When fishing at a distance of 10-15 m, a fly rod gives very precise control of the fishing process.

When catching small and medium-sized crucian carp, you simply use a blind fastening of the fishing line to the tip of the rod (Fig. 60-9). If large crucian carp are expected to bite, then a rubber shock absorber will not be a superfluous piece of equipment, which significantly reduces the likelihood of the leash line breaking while fishing.

In a fly rod, the length of the equipment should be equal to the length of the rod, or even be slightly less. It is very important.

Equipment with floats, hooks and lines of different carrying capacity must be prepared in advance.

It is very convenient to prepare crucian carp equipment in advance on reels (60-11). The equipment prepared on reels is very convenient because it allows, depending on various fishing conditions, to choose one or another float of one or another carrying capacity. And if our equipment suddenly gets tangled or breaks, then in a matter of seconds it can be replaced by taking another equipment and quickly winding it up.

It is very useful to completely duplicate each equipment on the reel - with the same float carrying capacity, the same load, the same line diameter.

Why is this necessary? If we came to the place, picked up a catchy equipment and suddenly got confused, then in order not to re-select exactly the same one, not to re-place chains of pellets on the fishing line, it is best to have two absolutely identical, duplicated equipment with us. In this case, even in the most difficult conditions, we will rearrange the equipment in a matter of seconds and continue fishing. And let’s not waste time adjusting the equipment to changing fishing conditions or, for example, to a tangled fishing line.

In order not to scare away small and medium-sized crucian carp collected with bait, it makes sense to fish them out quickly, literally pulling the fish out of the water immediately after hooking. In addition, quickly pulling out crucian carp does not allow the fish to hide in aquatic vegetation.

The fly rod has a limited range. But this can be easily mitigated by fishing from a boat or entering the water in waders. On most crucian reservoirs, it is fishing with a fly rod that shows the best results.

In addition, the fly rod is easy to equip and very affordable. The disadvantages of catching crucian carp in one fell swoop include only the blind version of the equipment, which does not allow you to successfully fight large crucian carp.

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With a high degree of probability, it can be said that there is not a fisherman who would not catch crucian carp. This is due to the fact that the habitat of this fish is almost all reservoirs of our vast homeland. Everyone catches crucian carp - from teenagers to old people, beginners and fishing aces. However, it is a mistake to assume that catching this fish is a simple task that does not require certain skills and a proven fishing arsenal.

Crucian carp is the most common fish in domestic reservoirs

Crucian carp is a cunning, capricious and incredibly timid fish, with an excellent sense of smell. Catching a sly one is not as easy as it might seem at first glance. The success of fishing will depend on many components:

The right choice of place where the fishing itself will take place.
You should not neglect bait, if, of course, you want to end up with a decent catch. By the way, it is recommended to use a variety of porridges as a bait with the obligatory addition of flavoring to them. Remember - crucian carp is no worse than a dog in terms of smell!
Naturally bait. Moreover, experienced fishermen always have several types of bait at hand. Crucian carp is a capricious fish!
And, finally, reliable - perhaps the decisive factor influencing the final result.

It is the equipment that will be discussed in this article. Why a float? Because this is the most optimal and effective option used when fishing for crucian carp, of course, in open water. Moreover, both from the shore and from one or another watercraft. In addition, the float rod is easy to use and takes up little space.

Rod

The times when in order to catch a particular fish it was enough to cut down a suitable branch of a hazel tree or some other plant have sunk into oblivion. Specialized stores offer an excellent selection and variety of fishing rods. As for directly catching freshwater cunning fish, the choice of the optimal rod on which to attach fishing rod float rig for crucian carp, will directly depend on the conditions of the upcoming hunt. By the way, if you have already decided to buy a fishing rod, then pay attention to Daiwa fishing rods - this is an excellent Polish manufacturer at an affordable price.

Plug and Bolognese rods have proven themselves well for long casts. If the upcoming fishing will take place at close distances, which most often happens, since even large specimens of crucian carp come quite close to the shore, then the good old fly rod or the so-called “telescope” is the most effective option.

Rods for fishing with float tackle

Advice. It is better to purchase a fishing rod whose length is over 5 meters from carbon fiber, since it will be much lighter, and therefore more convenient to control, than its counterpart, but made of fiberglass or any other materials. The coil is not relevant. But, if you decide to install it, then you don’t need to choose bulky spinning reels - they will only interfere with fishing with a fly rod. But guide rings on the rod are a must!

As has already become clear, the length of the rod depends on the expected casting distance. As a rule, this is a rod from 4 to 7 meters. In general, a 4-6 meter fly rod is an excellent choice for catching crucian carp!

Line and leash

Unlike a fishing rod, the requirements for fishing line are extremely clear and simple - monofilament with a breaking load of 2 - 3 kg is perfect. Usually, fishing rod float rig for crucian carp involves the use of a fishing line with a diameter of 0.2 mm and a leash of 0.15 mm. Such a fishing line and leash will allow you to pull out any specimen of a freshwater cunning fish, and at the same time will not weigh down the entire equipment as a whole.

Line and leash

Advice. The diameter of the leader should be 10 - 30% thinner than the main line.

However, it should be remembered that the above indicators of the fishing line and leash are something in between, which naturally requires correction. For example, if fishing takes place on a pond that is overgrown, it is optimal to use braided fishing line instead of fishing line - with the same diameter, the latter is much stronger. In addition, the appearance of the braid will remind the crucian carp of a certain aquatic plant, which will not scare it away. If the process takes place in relatively clean water, then it is useful to use fluorocarbon fishing line, which is practically invisible in the native element of crucian carp.

Float

In the vast majority of cases, timid crucian carp takes the bait delivered to it extremely carefully. However, if a fisherman only has Bolognese equipment in his arsenal, then heavy floats simply cannot be abandoned. In all other options, it is recommended to use the lightest possible floats weighing no more than 1 gram.

Observation. Many years of practice have shown that the more massive the float, the significantly reduced the chances of a decent catch.

Actually, plug or flywheel fishing rod float rig for crucian carp imply the use of lightweight sports bite alarms as the only possible and effective option. As for “telescopes,” they sometimes require the use of more massive floats - from 1.5 to 2.5 g.

The choice of float is quite wide

Also pay attention! If you have already chosen fishing equipment and don’t know where to buy it, then choose an online fishing store. Usually they offer a wide range and delivery throughout Russia.

Sinkers and hooks

Any equipment, including float equipment, requires the use of an individual type of sinker, which, in turn, can be either olive-shaped or in the form of traditional pellets. In our version - flywheel fishing rod float rig for crucian carp With lightweight sports bite alarms, it is best to use pellets. Moreover, place them along the entire fishing line - for example, one near the leash, and the other closer to the float.

Sinker table

The size of the hooks directly depends on the dimensions of the bait. Experienced crucian fishermen usually use hooks No. 5 and 6 to catch tricky prey. In rare cases, hook No. 7 is used when it comes to a truly trophy specimen, which does not happen often.

Hook table

Crucians live in literally all existing inland reservoirs, ponds, lakes, etc. Thanks to its extraordinary vitality, unique ability to adapt, as well as incredible fertility, this fish successfully survives in almost any conditions of all kinds of reservoirs. Even with complete (or almost complete) freezing of reservoirs in winter, crucian carp, burrowing to a certain depth in the silt, can quite easily withstand such cataclysms.

In turn, it is not only one of the most popular gear among amateur fishermen, but also the same gear with which most beginners begin to catch a variety of river fish, in particular crucian carp.

crucian carp can be fished all year round(excluding short breaks in winter), however, the most favorable period is the second half of spring and the beginning of summer. It is during this period that crucian carp (especially large ones) are considered to be as active as possible and are excellently caught from the shore, hiding among the reeds and other vegetation from predators. In addition, float tackle remains the most competitive throughout the summer months.

Catching crucian carp with a float rod is a classic folk method of fishing.

The most common habitats of crucian carp

On the territory of the former CIS countries, there are many reservoirs where only crucian carp live, and there are also many where different species of fish coexist.

Reservoirs, the only inhabitants of which are crucian carp, are largely similar to each other, and any experienced fisherman will confidently identify a “crucian pond” at first sight. Most often this large but shallow(about one meter deep) ponds with a muddy bottom and fairly swampy shores. This is the very case when in winter the reservoir freezes completely, and only crucian carp survive in such conditions, burying themselves in the silt. Moreover, it is in such reservoirs that float fishing becomes a real pleasure, since this type of fish is caught especially well here.

In reservoirs inhabited by various species of fish, crucian carp usually gets along with tench, roach, perch, carp, pike perch and pike. It should be remembered that if you want to catch crucian carp among so many species of fish, it is not at all necessary to look for deep places - one meter is enough to catch crucian carp. To catch large crucian carp, you need to get a particularly long rod or use a feeder or match rods away from the shore, for example, on a boat.

Baits and attachments for float fishing for crucian carp

For float fishing for crucian carp, professionals and even amateur fishermen use a huge variety of all kinds of bait and attachments. Prevail, of course, plant and animal, but all kinds of artificial baits with various attractants and odors are often used.

Vegetable bait and bait

In this category of attachments, an excellent choice is dough, which can be made from different types of flour (wheat, pea, corn and semolina). The main nuance during the preparation of the test is the addition of a small amount of the necessary bait or flavoring in this case, which attracts crucian carp (such an irreplaceable thing can be purchased at a specialized fishing store).

Fishing promises to be much more successful if the angler catches crucian carp, kneading the dough not in chlorinated tap water, but directly near a pond (using pond water with the addition of a small pinch of flavoring). The preparation of the dough itself will also be quite simple - just knead the necessary ingredients to a fluid and soft consistency. After this, you should wrap the hook with the prepared mixture or roll balls from it.

Animal bait and bait

When float fishing for crucian carp, the following animal baits are most often used:

worm;
bloodworm;
maggot.

When using a worm, professionals recommend opting for dung worms, since they hold the hook particularly well, have a strong and persistent natural odor that almost instantly attracts fish, and, of course, are the most durable.

In reservoirs inhabited exclusively by crucian carp, float fishing with bloodworms, maggots and the so-called sandwich (mixed bait, when the angler places bloodworms and maggots on the hook; other combinations of bait are also possible).

If you intend to catch a large crucian carp on a float rod, the most successful option would be a set on a hook crawling worms of different sizes. The crawlers are quite large worms, making it quite difficult for the fry to eat them.

Universal flavors for different types of bait and reservoirs

As flavoring agents, it is possible to use both natural and artificial products (in the form of liquid or oil), available in any fishing store.

The most common flavorings are:

The list shows the most universal attachments for float fishing for crucian carp, but they can all work differently in different bodies of water. If in one pond the fish immediately shows interest in a dung worm or shrimp, then in another it may peck exclusively at steamed pearl barley or a specific dough. Based on this, in each individual case, the fisherman should experiment, test and select bait for a specific body of water. Professional fishermen recommend preparing at least three types of baits, even if you plan to go to an already familiar body of water, since the preferences of crucian carp may also depend on a certain day, time of day and weather.

The best options for baiting crucian carp

Bait is the most important preliminary stage in the fishing process. To catch peaceful fish (crucian carp, roach, carp, bream, etc.) use a float rod bait of the chosen place in advance (even a couple of hours) does not make sense. The bottom line is that almost all modern bait mixtures contain a sufficient amount of flavorings and instantly attract fish, so there is no particular need for such bait earlier than 10 minutes immediately before the start of fishing.

Universal float equipment

Fly rod for catching crucian carp

For float fishing for this type of fish, it is recommended to opt for a fly rod, since in most cases it is much simpler and more convenient to use. Nevertheless, there are several nuances that beginners should definitely take into account, because if the equipment is incorrect, the fishing process can go much worse.

For comfortable fishing with a fly rod, the length of the fishing line should in no case exceed the length of the rod itself (it can even be made a little shorter). At the same time, the fishing rod is considered the most versatile and convenient length on average 4.2 meters, but the length can vary from 2 to 5 meters.

Correct rigging of a fly rod for crucian carp

For catching small and medium-sized crucian carp, use equipment with a classic blind mount, and if you plan to catch large crucian carp, the additional use of a rubber shock absorber will not hurt. This little trick significantly reduces the risk of the leash or line breaking while “fishing” for fish.

Very convenient before fishing prepare various combinations rigs on reels: they should be of different lengths and different weights (for calm or windy weather, for larger or smaller fish).

As for the fishing line, it is preferable to choose indicators of 0.1-0.14 mm, and a leash - 0.09-0.1 mm.

Choosing the ideal hook and float tackle for crucian carp

One of the main requirements for a good bite is that the hook of the float tackle should be extremely sharp, while the sizes of the hooks should be as varied as possible. For crucian carp, it is preferable to use hooks with a fairly short shank number 18-24 (depending on the size of the bait).

Among the gear, the choice of float causes the most controversy and difficulty among novice fishermen, since many forget that the size and shape of the float play an exclusively aesthetic role. The only nuance is the color of the float - it should be moderately bright, so as not to alarm the fish without reason.

For crucian carp weighing about 100 grams, a float with a carrying capacity of 1 to 3 grams is quite sufficient. If the weight of crucian carp is more than 250 grams, the fisherman will need floats of 3-15 grams or even 30 grams for fishing (most often this depends on external factors, such as current, wind, etc.).

The right moment to hook

If a crucian carp swims up to the bait, it rarely refuses it. Then the float deviates to the side and slowly sinks or sinks sharply. At such a moment, in no case should you rush - you should wait a few seconds and let the fish stay firmly on the hook, after which you can hook.

Choosing a place for the best bite

It is best to catch crucian carp using a comfortable and long-familiar fishing rod near the feeding area. When choosing a location it is recommended be guided by the following principles:

the place should be arranged where the water warms up fastest, that is, at a depth of about 30 cm or in the shallows;
it is preferable to fish in open waters or among algae and reeds;
a string of bubbles on the surface of the water indicates the presence of a large number of fish (in calm weather it is especially easy to identify such places of activity of crucian carp).

If all the above conditions are met, there is a high probability that the bites will continuously come one after another.

A float rod is the most successful tackle for catching crucian carp. Sensitive, lightweight, allows you to quickly recast, does not require long preparation, such as a feeder. In general, for catching such a voracious fish as crucian carp, this is just the thing!

So we’ll just look at which fishing rod to choose for crucian carp and how to properly equip it so that fishing is effective and comfortable. After all, it is comfortable fishing that brings the very pleasure for which all fishermen go to reservoirs.

I’m sure many of you don’t even eat the fish you caught, but bringing it home to your wife, mother, and grandmother is so nice. Probably, the male roots of the breadwinner are reflected, and fishing allows us to realize this thirst to get food for our family. Maybe that's why we like her so much?

Well, let's not go off topic. Now it is important to find out what kind of float rod for crucian carp is needed and how to equip it. The website rybkolov.ru will analyze this issue in the smallest detail.

The most basic thing to start with is choosing a fishing rod. In this article we will talk specifically about the Bolognese fishing rod that is familiar to all of us. For those who don’t know, and believe me, these are the majority, I’ll explain.

Bolognese fishing rod- this is an ordinary, familiar and easily recognizable telescopic float fishing rod, which has one ring on each knee and a mount for a reel. In our country, such a fishing rod is simply called a float, but its official name, as we have already found out, is Bolognese.

Fly fishing rod- a fishing rod that many fished with in childhood, where the line was tied directly to the tip of the rod, now it has been significantly improved and it also has its pros and cons . Perhaps we will talk about it in a future article, but now we will not touch it, since for a beginner it will have its own difficulties and for most it will not be very convenient for catching crucian carp.

On the fishing market you can find a variety of variations of Bolognese float rods of different prices and characteristics. Depending on these characteristics, they are designed for different fishing conditions and catching different fish. We need to choose the optimal fishing rod for catching crucian carp.

Length and weight . Of course, the longer the rod, the more it will weigh. But depending on the material from which the rods are made, the weight of rods of the same length can vary greatly. The cheapest fishing rods of 5 meters in length will be so heavy that catching crucian carp on them will become a real challenge.

Therefore, I don’t recommend buying the cheapest fishing rods and, again, it’s about comfort and maximum pleasure from fishing. Choose a lighter rod, but make sure they don’t command exorbitant prices. Typically, good lightweight fishing rods cost 2-5 times higher than the cheapest ones. It’s not worth buying a fishing rod that is 10 times more expensive - at that price it won’t catch itself.

To catch crucian carp, we need to choose a rod 4-6 meters long. A universal option is a 5-meter fishing rod. Depending on the reservoir and the size of the crucian carp, you can choose a fishing rod that is a meter longer or shorter.

For catching small crucian carp or when fishing in a small body of water, a 4-meter rod will be enough. With such fishing rods it will be convenient and pleasant to carry crucian carp with one hand, re-casting the rod will not cause any difficulties, and your hand will not get tired even from frequent casting.

For catching larger crucian carp or on a large body of water that requires a longer cast, it is better to use a rod 6 meters long. Catching large crucian carp does not imply frequent casting of the tackle, so it is quite advisable to take a more powerful and longer rod.

Separately, it is worth starting from the fishing conditions. For example, if you are fishing in a large reservoir, but from a fishing rod that goes tens of meters deep into the reservoir, then a 5-meter rod will be sufficient here. If you are going to fish in reed thickets, a 4 meter long rod will do just fine.

Universal option, as mentioned above - a rod 5 meters long. It is suitable for almost any fishing conditions. It may be a little inconvenient in some places, but it will be possible to catch crucian carp of different sizes in any conditions. In addition, if a carp bites, you will be able to cope with this unplanned surprise.

There are no special requirements for a reel for catching crucian carp. It depends more on the personal preferences of each angler. But in any case, there are only two options:

spinning reel;
inertial coil.

Spinning reel

Spinning reel allows you to make long casts and wind the entire line back onto the reel in just a few turns of the handle, which is really very convenient. But, given that there is very little fishing line to reel in, this plus is insignificant.

However, for many it plays a decisive role. The downside of this reel is its volume. It is more inertial and heavier, so it is not cost-effective to install such a reel on a 4-meter fishing rod, unless, of course, there is a need for long casting. It is quite possible to use such a reel on 5-6 meter rods.

The most common reel. It is lighter and more compact than inertialess. You won’t be able to make long casts with such a reel, but if your equipment is not designed for long casts, then such a reel will be quite sufficient for catching crucian carp.

The main disadvantage of an inertial reel is the lack of a friction clutch. The friction allows the line to be released from the reel during powerful jerks of the fish. This allows you to use thinner tackle. Since in this type there is no clutch reel, the strength of the fishing line should be with a reserve so that, in the event of a sudden bite from a large crucian carp or carp, you can still try to successfully pull the catch ashore.

I personally had several incidents while fishing when I was fishing for palm crucian carp, I was just calmly passing the time doing my favorite pastime, and suddenly a carp of at least 2-3 kg, and maybe more, sat on the hook.

I caught crucian carp and got carp!

The bottom line is that the line broke immediately after hooking, making a sound similar to that made by a guitar string. I also had inertial reels on my fishing rods. But if there were inertia-free wheels with a friction clutch, it would be possible to fight, try to exhaust this giant and, in the end, drag him to the shore.

But the fact is that on the lake where I fished there were a lot of small crucian carp. It bites immediately after casting and can even bite on an empty hook. I knew that there were large carp there, but I thought that he simply would not have time to approach the bait because of the small and agile crucian carp. And besides, the bait was a piece of dung worm, so the carp should not have been interested at all.

But as I found out later, such incidents happen on that reservoir several times a year for every fisherman and it is better to be prepared for such surprises. Therefore, if there is a possibility of a larger fish biting, it is still better to use a spinning reel. And if there are only small things in the reservoir, then it is optimal to choose an inertial one.

The equipment of a float rod includes the correct choice of such elements of tackle as:

fishing line;
sinker;
hook;
float.

Let's start in order and at the end we will see what optimal equipment for a float rod for crucian carp we should get.

fishing line

A fishing line for crucian carp is suitable in the range of 0.12-0.2 mm. Why is there such a difference in diameter? I'll explain now. Crucian carp is a flexible concept and everyone understands it as they know it from their own experience. Do not forget that crucian carp is a fish that reaches a weight of up to 5 kg!!! This is, of course, rare, but still. I am sure that every angler will name the weight of a standard crucian carp - the one he usually caught. But some people catch kilogram crucian carp and consider this to be the norm, while others catch 100 gram crucian carp.

For me, let’s say, an average crucian carp is a crucian carp weighing up to 300 grams. Although there are some reservoirs where crucian carp up to 1.5 kg were caught. But I still consider this an exception. When it comes to catching crucian carp, I always imagine a fish a little larger than the size of a palm. And I’m interested to know your opinion, leave a comment under the post, which crucian carp is standard for you.

A 0.12 mm fishing line is perfect for catching just such medium crucian carp up to 300 grams. A fishing line with a diameter of 0.2 mm will not affect the number of bites of small crucian carp, but it will allow you to catch an unexpectedly pecked carp or large crucian carp up to 2 kg, and maybe larger.

Some people catch crucian carp on a 0.3 mm fishing line, but even though crucian carp is a rather brave fish, in some cases such rough equipment can reduce the number of bites or the crucian carp will simply take the bait very carefully, so that it will become very difficult to hook it.

Using a thinner leash has its pros and cons. Plus The point is that when you hook or bite a fish that cannot lift you, you will only lose the leash with the hook, and if you don’t put the leash on, the tackle can break anywhere and most often it breaks off entirely “at the very root,” along with the float and sinker.

Minus leash - reducing the strength of the equipment. Not only is the line on the leash thinner, but the knot itself reduces the strength of any line. If you use the rig with a leash, read the article on how to tie it. As a leash, use a fishing line slightly thinner than the main one. For example, for a fishing line of 0.2 mm, a leash of 0.16-0.18 mm will do.

Sinker

The sinker is selected depending on the carrying capacity of the float. It is important to load the float correctly. When loaded correctly, only the float antenna should remain above the water, and the barrel, if any, should be submerged under water. If a feather type float is used, then 1/3 or even 1/4 of it should protrude above the water. This way the float will be more sensitive to bites and fishing will be much more comfortable.

The sinker must be placed approximately 15 cm from the hook. But this rule is not permanent. If the fish behaves very carefully and often does not take the bite to its logical conclusion, you need to move the sinker a little higher, to about 20-25 cm.

And if the crucian carp bites very carefully, the float only sinks slightly or moves barely noticeably, then it is better to move the sinker closer to the hook. Then the equipment will become more sensitive and the float will better transmit the bite of the fish.

Hook

The choice of hook depends on factors such as the bait you are using and the size of the crucian carp you are trying to catch. When fishing with bloodworms, it is optimal to choose a small hook made of thin wire. When fishing with a worm, a slightly larger hook will be more convenient.

In any case, it is better to catch crucian carp with a medium-sized hook with a straight shank. You shouldn’t buy the most expensive hooks; hooks from the mid-range prices are enough.

Select hooks No. 16-10 according to the international classification. Most fishermen use these hooks to catch crucian carp. There is a detailed article on the website rybkolov.ru about choosing a hook for crucian carp, you can read it.

The article “How to properly tie a hook to a fishing line” will be very useful for beginners, and if you catch crucian carp with two hooks, then read the article “How to tie a second hook to a fishing line.”

Float

I always try to use a narrow quill or pencil float. Such floats are the most sensitive to bites. And since not all reservoirs allow crucian carp to bite sharply and flawlessly, this is very important. Often the crucian carp will submerge the float, then lead it a little to the side, then tug at it, but sometimes you can’t wait for confident bites, as they say, take it and hook it.

It is precisely for such harmful crucian carp that narrow-bodied floats are ideal. And they are also good for confident bites. The only disadvantage of these floats is poor stabilization in wind and waves. But in this weather, even with a float and a barrel, you won’t catch much crucian carp. In general, more details about choosing a float for crucian carp can be found here.

Crucian carp is considered one of the most common fish and is found in literally all fresh water bodies. You can fish with it at any time of the year, because even during cold weather and severe ice freezing, crucian carp retains its vital functions. The most reliable and proven method of fishing is catching crucian carp with a float rod.

Rod selection

The rod is the most important and basic part, including in a float rod, so the further success of fishing depends on its choice. In this type of fishing rod, there are three types of fishing rods - fly rod, Bolognese rod and match rod. Among fishermen who catch crucian carp, a fly rod is considered popular, because its advantage is the accuracy of casting. Bolognese and match, in turn, provide the opportunity for fishing at long distances from the shore. Therefore, the choice of fishing rod directly depends on the designated fishing location.

Fly fishing rod

Very convenient for catching crucian carp. The best fly rod should have the following parameters:

The optimal rod length is up to five meters. This footage makes it possible to catch larger crucian carp that live near the shore. The further away from it, the smaller the crucian carp is found.
The presence of a reel on a fly fishing rod is not of great importance; it is more often used to transport fishing line; the most common one in the form of a drum is quite suitable.
Usually, for fishing for crucian carp, a monofilament fishing line of two tenths of a millimeter is taken on a float. However, if you are fishing in an area where there is a lot of algae, you should take a thicker line. Particular attention should be paid to its length; it should be less than the length of the fishing rod itself.

The advantages of a fly fishing rod are: accurate casting, ease of use, ease of changing equipment, and a low chance of tangling the line.

Match tackle

Unlike a fly rod, it makes it possible to fish far from the shore at various depths.

Description:

Lightness and compactness allow you to make long casts, up to seventy meters from the shore.
The float must be bright so that it is clearly visible at long distances.
Most often, a rod up to four meters long is used, but up to seven meters are also found. Includes guide rings and reel.
The best reel for catching crucian carp is a spinning reel with a friction brake. Allows the use of lightweight equipment.
The fishing line is monofilament, small in diameter, about two tenths of a millimeter. Since a fly rod is used for fishing at depth, the fishing line must be elastic, memoryless, and larger than the length of the rod.

Proper rigging of a float rod

The float rod is universal; it can be used for fishing in different bodies of water for many types of fish. It happens that one fisherman gets a good catch, while another is content with, at best, small fish. It's all about what equipment the fisherman chooses to catch crucian carp on a float. If you collect a thick fishing line and a huge hook, then of course there will be no sense in such fishing, so the main thing is to choose all the components correctly. Let's take a closer look at them.

Hook selection

The success of fishing directly depends on the installed hook. If we talk about catching crucian carp, then you need to know a few subtleties that can help you make your choice:

The eye of the hook should be a straight ring.
The forend is standard, with a sting bent inward, so that the crucian carp will not feel it when biting.
Preferably black. Crucian carp more often falls on such hooks.
The hook must be well sharpened.
You also need to remember about the bait, it also affects the choice of hook. For example, for massive bait and catching large specimens of crucian carp, a large hook is needed.

Depending on the size of the crucian carp found in your pond and the hook you purchase, if the fish is small, then number five (by Russian standards) is taken; if large, then number seven is suitable.

Coil selection

Inertial and inertialess reels are suitable for a float fishing rod.

Inertia coils

Drum– the simplest reel, suitable for fishing in weak currents. It is light in weight and designed for catching small or medium fish. It can be equipped with a fly fishing rod.
Wiring reel- more complex, in its mechanism the spool rotates on bearings. It is good to use in the current: the bait is thrown, the line is unwound by the current, and the fisherman slowly reels it back.

Spinning reels

You can fish long distances from the shoreline or by boat. In this case, the fishing line is thrown off the stationary spool. It is convenient to equip match fishing rods with a spinning reel.

Float selection

Floats for crucian carp

Let's consider three important parameters that determine the choice of float for crucian carp fishing:

Color

The color scheme does not affect the progress of fishing in any way. For your convenience, you can choose the color that will allow the float to be more noticeable. Most often it is red.

Size

Small floats, the mass of which does not exceed five grams, work well in calm water with low current and shallow depth. It is preferable to catch crucian carp close to the coastal zone, no more than ten meters. Just such floats are ideal for a fly fishing rod.
Otherwise, when fishing takes place far from the shore, at great depths with strong currents and gusts of wind, large floats are chosen.

Sensitivity

To catch crucian carp you need a very sensitive float, this factor depends on its tip. It should be as thin as possible. The elongated shape and low load capacity also have a positive effect on the sensitivity of the float.

All floats shown below are Balsax products. They have the most sensitive floats when fishing for crucian carp.

1 place. Maggio– with one attachment point, can be used in sliding equipment. It has a retracted shape and a thin top.
2nd place. Perla– teardrop-shaped with a keel and an elongated antenna. Good for use in calm water.
3rd place. Siena– long keel, suitable for medium flow waters. The top is a little thick.

You can make a float yourself, and it’s no worse than those sold in stores. True, only professional fishermen can do this correctly. The advantages of many homemade products are that they are easy to perfectly adjust to all the parameters of your fishing rod and set the desired size and properties of the float yourself. It is made from polystyrene foam, wine corks, and straws.

The goose feather fishing float is somewhat popular due to its great sensitivity, and it is also free. Making it is not at all difficult.

You need to find a fresh feather;
Pluck it, that is, remove all the plumage;
Dry;
Use a bright marker (red, orange) to color the upper part of the future float;
Wrap 1 layer of black tape around the upper, bright part of the float, or paint it with a black marker (this will be our guideline limiter);
Place a bead on the glue below into which the fishing line will be threaded;
To prevent the marker from being erased when fishing for crucian carp, you should wrap the float with one layer of tape.

Instead of tape, you can use a thin layer of glue or varnish. The main thing is not to overdo it. In order for the feather to stay afloat and not sink, it must have as much hollow space as possible. For this you need a feather from a large goose.

Loading the float

For a normal shipment, 2-3 medium weight lead pellets are enough. But if you want to make the float as sensitive as possible, you should load it using 3-5 lead pellets or 2-3 heavier weights, as experts advise. This will allow the float to almost completely disappear under a layer of water, leaving only a small part of it on the surface. When biting there will be a very noticeable nod of the top of the float, you will feel it immediately.

You can decide for yourself how many pellets you need to load the float, as it will depend on the type of float you have. This is not at all difficult, taking into account the fact that on many modern floats its weight is written, and how much the load on a given float should weigh. The equipment below can be safely called a donka.

Line selection

When fishing for crucian carp with a float, it is best to use a monofilament fishing line of small diameter. Its choice directly depends on the size of the crucian carp being caught. In this case, there are several options:

Crucian carp up to one hundred grams - select a fishing line of 0.1 mm, a leash in this case of 0.07 mm.
Crucian carp from two hundred grams - the diameter of the fishing line is 0.12 mm, and the leader is 0.09 mm.
Crucian carp is about a kilogram - a line of 0.14 mm, if there is a strong current, it is better to take 0.16 mm, a leash of 0.1 mm.

If the mass of crucian carp in a given reservoir is not known to you, then it is better to play it safe and prepare several fishing lines with different diameters. A high-quality fishing line must have the following qualities: be elastic, memoryless, hardly noticeable, durable, uniform.

Among the many manufacturers, fishermen most often prefer the following companies: Maver, Colmic, Milo, Mikado.

When fishing with a match fishing rod, the tackle is cast far from the shore, and the fisherman must adjust the casting range and accuracy. This is what a sliding float is used for. Its main advantage is that the float is installed on the equipment in a movable position. The fisherman himself decides in what range he will move, limiting the movement with a stopper.

Sliding knot diagram:

Some people use special devices (beads made of silicone or rubber) as a stopper, but the sliding knot is especially popular. It is quite simple to manufacture; the materials can be different - silicone, fishing line, thread. Unfortunately, it is poorly visible and can move. Therefore, it is most practical to knit from a backing cord or regular woolen thread.

However, if the angler is a beginner, such a knot can be purchased at the store. It is sold on a tube, you just need to remove it and fix it on your fishing line.

Professionals can make a stopper right at the fishing spot from improvised materials. In this case, you should follow a couple of simple rules:

The size of the knot depends on the diameter of the rings on the mast fishing rod; it should not get stuck when casting.
The ends may stick out a little, so don't cut them off completely. If the knot is loose, it can be easily tightened.

Using tackle with two hooks

Professional fishermen are increasingly resorting to the method of using two hooks on one tackle. It helps you figure out which bait will work and increases the chances of a successful bite.

For a float fishing rod, there are four options for mounting paired hooks:

One leash is higher than the other:

In a short time you can determine which bait is more in demand.
Less chance of tangling the tackle when hooking.

Leashes at one level:

Two hooks are placed in the bait at once.
Very often the leashes are intertwined with each other.

The leads come after the sinker:

A fairly common tuning method, it is popular among fishermen.

Provides high sensitivity.
The large distance between the leashes prevents them from getting tangled.
This design is not convenient to use in places with a lot of bite.

The leads go to the sinker:

Ensures accurate casting even over long distances.
Leashes can get tangled.

I would like to note that the use of two hooks makes the tackle weaker and the bite less noticeable. Therefore, the fisherman should be as careful and attentive as possible.

Crucian carp killer tackle

We couldn’t help but mention the “crucian carp killer” tackle, as it is very popular, even despite its unsportsmanlike nature. It is also used when fishing for crucian carp on a float. This tackle is a self-cutting (this is its trick) structure, consisting of: 1-3 spring feeders, 2-3 hooks, a swivel with a clasp, a sinker and stop beads.

Since the “crucian carp killer” tackle deserves special attention, we have separately described in detail how to make it with your own hands. This tackle is very catchy, but we remind you that this tackle is not sporting. There is a similar gear for carp fishing, it is called “Carp Killer”. But about it in another article.

Mormyshka

Fishermen also often use a jig when catching crucian carp with a float. A jig is a hook surrounded by a shot, the outer part of which is covered with a shiny spray, which, in turn, attracts crucian carp.

It is worth using a jig for crucian carp weighing up to 5 grams. In reservoirs where small and medium-sized crucian carp are found, the weight of the jig should not exceed 1-3 grams. In terms of color, you should give preference to either black or bright orange and gold colors.

Types of jigs:

Disk;
Pellet;
Drop;
Ant;
Oatmeal.

There is no universal answer to what type of jig to catch. But in your stock it is necessary to have as many types of jigs as possible, so that in the absence of a bite you can easily change to another.

Watch the process of equipping a float rod for crucian carp online:

Baits and baits

It is known that the taste preferences of crucian carp vary depending on many factors. Very often they are influenced by weather factors and habitat features (water temperature, depth, vegetation). Baits can be of both plant and animal origin; artificial baits have also recently appeared, but they have not yet achieved sufficient popularity.

Plant attachment

It works well in the summer, when the reservoir has already warmed up well. Most often these are cereals (barley, wheat, semolina, rolled oats) and there may also be dough in different preparations.

Pearl barley– cooked in water and then placed on a hook. The pearl barley must not be overcooked, otherwise it will fall apart.
Wheat– filled with water and stored for two weeks. Then it easily stays on the hook and lures the crucian carp with its sour smell.
Semolina– fill it with water, then put it in cheesecloth and lower it into boiling water until cooked. Open the gauze and divide into pieces.
Hercules Mix the cereal soaked in water with a small amount of dry grain, and the bait is ready.
Dough– there are many recipes for its preparation; you can add various additives to the flour (semolina, eggs, even honey and cottage cheese). The main thing is that the water used is from the specific reservoir where fishing is carried out, and not flowing from a tap.

All these nozzles can be rubbed and soaked in garlic, as advised by the presenter of the “Floating Workshop” Evgeniy Sereda.

Animal attachment

Crucian carp bite with pleasure on animal bait in the cold season, before the water warms up. His favorite delicacies are worms, maggots and bloodworms.

Worms:

Dung worms, red in color, are suitable.
Quite visible in the aquatic environment.
Firmly fixed on the hook.
They move actively, thereby attracting the attention of fish.

Maggots:

Often gets off the hook.
In addition to crucian carp, other small fish also love it.

Bloodworm:

Mosquito larva, good bait for crucian carp.
Doesn't stay on the hook well enough.

You can also combine attachments (see picture). Use, for example, worms and pearl barley.

How to increase your fish catch?

Over 7 years of active fishing, I have found dozens of ways to improve the bite. Here are the most effective ones:

Bite activator. This pheromone additive attracts fish most strongly in cold and warm water. .
Promotion gear sensitivity. Read the appropriate manuals for your specific type of gear.
Lures based pheromones.

The best options for feeding crucian carp

Complementary food is needed to lure crucian carp to the designated fishing spot. This is done immediately before fishing. No matter what kind of bait, it should be in powder form. The advantage is that this consistency is easy to spread throughout the pond. Usually bait is prepared from several ingredients, but it is very important that it is less tasty than the bait itself.
Let's list a few of the best baits for crucian carp:

Cake soaked in vegetable oil.
Hemp grains, boiled over low heat.
Ground cereals.
Sweet flavors.
Ground dill and anise seeds and garlic.
Favorite delicacy: crumbled honey gingerbread.

We have a detailed article about this and how to feed it correctly.

Shop

You don’t have to worry about preparation, and don’t have to figure out which bait is best to use, but just go and buy a ready-made dry mixture. They always take into account the taste preferences of a particular fish depending on the time of year. The advantage of store-bought bait is its versatility; it can be used on any body of water.

Three of the top store-bought baits for crucian carp:

Minenko– super bait, consists of plant ingredients and flavors, sugar, vitamins and proteins. Available in different colors, you can match the color of the bait you are using.
Dunaev– universal bait in granular form. It contains flavorings that attract crucian carp and other fish (carp, carp).
Fish Dream– powder consistency, consists of peas, shrimp and corn with a small addition of honey and chocolate. I really like crucian carp.

Homemade

If you have enough time, you can cook it yourself, it's not difficult at all. These recipes are developed based on the experience of fishermen.
It must be remembered that the bait should not contain components unfamiliar to crucian carp; their smell does not attract, but on the contrary, scares.

Let's give an example of homemade bait that crucian carp loves so much. This recipe is based on the experience of fishermen and works flawlessly.

Ingredients:

Crushed wheat and barley – one kilogram each.
Corn grits - half a kilogram.
Corn flour – 200 grams.
Semolina – 200 grams.
Sunflower cake – 200 grams.
You will need Corvalol as a flavoring agent (20 drops will be enough).

Cooking method: mix all the ingredients and soak for about twenty minutes (water is taken from the reservoir where fishing will take place), add flavoring. Then we form small balls from the finished mass.

Float fishing technique for crucian carp

The float rod allows you to fish at a depth of no more than three meters. Crucian carp mostly live closer to the bottom, so the float needs to be placed further away from the hook. This distance means the depth at which fishing is carried out.

To properly set up the equipment, you should first set the approximate expected depth and look at the position of the float. If it stands vertically, then the distance must be increased until the float moves to a horizontal position. This means that the hook is on the bottom and the distance between the float and the hook needs to be reduced a little.

Catching crucian carp at night It’s worth trying only in absolutely abnormal heat, when the water temperature “subsides” only at night. Then the crucian carp begins to act. But it is worth remembering that this only works in extreme heat; otherwise, night fishing for crucian carp does not involve any kind of catch.

The best fishing hours are midday with bright sun and gusty wind, at which time the food of crucian carp rises from the depths. There are also fans of night fishing, since at this time of day it is quite quiet and the crucian carp becomes active.

Finding a fishing spot

Crucian carp is very unpretentious and is found in many reservoirs. It can even live in ditches and swamps. Fishing sites can be classified into three types:

Small lakes and reservoirs that dry up from time to time. There is very little food in them and almost nothing except crucian carp feeds. Of course, it’s impossible to catch big fish, but it’s not difficult to get a decent catch of small crucian carp.
Large artificial or forest reservoirs filled with various fish. Here you can hope to catch a large specimen, but this is not so easy due to the presence of predatory individuals.
Small rivers or estuaries where large and active fish are found. There, crucian carp either hide in creeks or migrate up the river.

Fishing from the shore

To catch crucian carp from the shore, it will be enough to use a fly rod.

Features of fishing on the river:

If there are places equipped for fishing on the coastline, then it is better to settle there.
It is good to fish in creeks, river branches and other places full of vegetation near the banks.

The optimal fishing spot is among the reeds.
The crucian carp should be fed.

To avoid spooking the fish, it is important to remain quiet.

Fishing for crucian carp from a boat

Fishing from a boat involves deeper places, which means it would be better to use a mast fishing rod, about five meters long.

Features of fishing on the river:

You can find fishing spots faster.
Crucian carp lives in shallows far from the shore. It is usually full of algae vegetation.
The bait should have a denser structure so that it does not get washed away by the current.

Features of fishing in still water:

It is better to fish at shallow depths, up to one and a half meters.
In still water it is easy to secure the boat in a fishing spot.
Look for a place with changes in depth or vegetation.

Crucian carp and reeds

Like any aquatic plants, reeds are the most preferred places for crucian carp. There is plenty of food (flies, mosquitoes and other insects), a comfortable temperature, a good place for eggs and a lot of silt, which crucian carp like so much. It’s true that fishing here is not very convenient.

A number of difficulties arise:

It is difficult to get to open water through the thickets;
Additional equipment is needed (rubber suit and boat);
Frequent cases of fishing line getting tangled in reeds.

A few tricky secrets for fishing in the reeds:

You need to use a small fishing rod, with it there is less chance of losing the equipment in the grass. A fly rod with a rod size of approximately three meters is suitable.
For the convenience of fishing, the reeds are cut to the water level, and directly in the area where the fishing rod is installed, they are simply bent.
To understand whether there is crucian carp here, you should not immediately feed it, otherwise a bunch of all kinds of small fish will come running. First you just need to try to lure him out with a fishing rod and bait.
When choosing a boat, it is better to give preference to rubber or wooden ones; they make less noise.
The depth of fishing does not matter; crucian carp can be found everywhere.

Watch fishing for large crucian carp online

Seasonality of crucian carp fishing

Crucian carp does not stay in one place; from time to time it makes migrations, both feeding and spawning. They directly depend on the change of seasons. If you understand its movements, it is not difficult to identify good fishing spots at different times of the year.

Spring

March. In early spring, crucian carp wakes up and rises from the bottom. You can feed it, but not with plant food, after which the fish may stop biting altogether. Suitable baits include worms, maggots and bloodworms.

April is considered the opening of the spring crucian fishing season. The water begins to warm up and you can find it in all sorts of creeks where there is a lot of vegetation left from last year. The end of April is considered the most productive time for fishing.

May. WITH The most active crucian carp can be found in small reservoirs, since full spring has arrived, and the water in them has already warmed up well. These are lakes and ponds with a depth of no more than a meter, full of reeds and reeds. At the end of May it can be difficult to find a crucian carp site, but early in the morning it can be found in the coastal grass. In addition to the worm, insects are also used as baits (dragonfly larvae, leeches, etc.)

Fishing for crucian carp in summer

June. In summer, the most optimal fishing hours are early in the morning or before sunset. If the reservoir is crowded with other fish, then it is better to fish during the day. During the summer months, crucian carp are easy to find in the reed zone or among fallen trees. The fishing rod should be small and light.

July. In July, a productive result can be obtained if you go out for crucian carp at five in the morning or at nine in the evening. Crucian carp can also be found in shallow open areas with a muddy bottom. In good weather it comes to the shore, and in bad weather it hides among the vegetation. If the sun is hot outside, the crucian carp moves to shaded areas. In addition to worms and maggots, you can use cereals and dough when fishing for crucian carp in summer, but you should be careful with bait and use it only for catching a large number of individuals.

August. This month begins the active movement of fish associated with night cold snaps. The crucian carp comes out of the grass zone onto its border and sinks to the bottom. Therefore, fishing by boat is more effective. Night fishing is also becoming popular; a particularly good catch is noted if it was warm and sunny during the day. Also, before going out into the pond, you should prepare good bait.

Fishing for crucian carp in autumn

September. In autumn, every day it gets colder outside, and the crucian carp becomes more lethargic, and this is accordingly reflected in the behavior of the crucian carp. The catch becomes significantly less than in the summer. Fishing must be done in deep waters with a current. The most active time is midday, and after lunch the bite subsides.

October. In October, fishing directly depends on the weather. On warm days, it’s a good idea to fish in deep-sea lakes or ponds. Towards the middle of the month, the bait is changed from plant to animal, as the crucian carp stops responding to the first one. The bait is applied in small doses three meters from the shore, which is where the crucian carp lives. Therefore, when fishing from the shore, the fishing rod should be long, up to seven meters.

November. In November, you should go fishing for crucian carp before ten in the morning, or an hour before sunset; the rest of the time, fishing is ineffective. You should look for crucian carp only on clear days at a depth of up to five meters. In November, crucian carp have to be fished almost from the bottom, so the bait is dropped as deep as possible.

Since crucian carp is a very common and affordable fish, fishing for it will always be relevant. Using a float rod is a pleasure for both beginners and experienced fishermen. If you know all the behavioral features of this fish and all the subtleties of catching it, you can achieve good results at any time of the year.