Where is Pakistan located on the world map. Pakistan map in Russian

PAKISTAN

(Islamic Republic of Pakistan)

General information

Geographical position. Pakistan is a state in South Asia. It borders on Afghanistan in the north and northeast, India in the northeast, east and southeast, and Iran in the west. In the south it is washed by the Arabian Sea. Pakistan disputes with India the territory of Jammu and Kashmir, divided between the two states.

Square. The territory of Pakistan covers 796,095 square meters. km.

Main cities, administrative divisions. The capital is Islamabad. Largest cities: Karachi (9,863 thousand people), Lahore (5,085 thousand people), Faisalabad (1,875 thousand people), Peshawar (1,676 thousand people), Rawalpindi (1,290 thousand people). ), Multan (1,257 thousand people), Hyderabad (1,107 thousand people), Islamabad (559 thousand people).

Pakistan is a federal republic consisting of 4 provinces, a Federal Capital District and a Federally Administered Tribal Areas.

Political system

Pakistan is a parliamentary republic. The head of state is the president, the head of government is the prime minister. The legislative body is a bicameral parliament.

Relief. Pakistan is divided into two geographical regions by the Indus River. To the east of the river lies the Indus Valley, and to the west lies the Balochistan Highlands. One can also distinguish the narrow coastal plain, the Kharan Basin, which lies to the west of the highlands, and the Thar Desert on the southeastern border with India. The Indus Valley ranges from 80 to 320 km in width and is divided into two plains: Punjab and Sindh. The tributaries of the Indus in this part of the country are the Sutlej, Ravi, Chenab and Jhelum. The Balochistan highlands include several mountain ranges: Tobacacar, Siagan, Sulaiman, Kirthar. The highest point of the highland is located in the Hindu Kush mountains - Mount Tirik Mir (7,690 m). The highest point of Pakistan is in the Karakoram Mountains - Mount Godwin-Austen (8,611 m). This is the second peak in the world after Everest.

Geological structure and minerals. The country's subsoil contains rich reserves of natural gas, and less significant reserves of copper, oil, coal, and iron ore.

Climate. The climate of the country differs sharply in different regions. In the mountainous regions in the north and west, winter temperatures drop below 0°C. In the Indus Valley, the average winter temperature is +13°C, in summer - from +32°C to +49°C. It rains in Pakistan mainly in July and August. The most precipitation falls in Punjab - about 500 mm per year, the least in the south-eastern and south-western regions - less than 125 mm per year.

Inland waters. The main river is the Indus with its main tributary Panjned. A significant part of river flow is spent on irrigation.

Soils and vegetation.

Detailed map of Pakistan with attractions

The vegetation is predominantly steppe and semi-desert, with areas of forest in the mountains. Kirthar and Lal Suhantra national parks, numerous nature reserves and sanctuaries.

Animal world. The fauna is represented by bear, deer, wild boar, and crocodile. A large number of different species of fish are found in rivers and coastal waters.

Population and language

The country's population is 135.135 million people, the average population density is about 170 people per 1 sq. km. Ethnic groups: Punjabi - 66%, Sindhi - 13%, Pathan - 8.5%, Urdu - 7.6%, Baluchi - 2.5%, other groups. Languages: Urdu (state), Punjabi, Pashto, Sindhi, Saraiki, Baloh, English (government officials, military, intelligentsia).

Religion

Muslims - 97% (about four-fifths are Sunni, about one-fifth are Shia), Hindus, Christians, Sikhs, Parsis, Buddhists.

Brief historical sketch

In the III-II millennia BC. e. modern Pakistan was the center of one of the world's oldest civilizations - the Harappan. Around 1500 BC e. Aryan tribes came to the country and created the Hindu civilization, which lasted about 2,000 years. Pakistan began to gradually separate from India under the influence of the Persian conquerors in the 6th century. BC e., and later Alexander the Great and the Sassanids. During the first Arab conquest in 715 AD. e. Islam came to the country. During the Mughal Empire (1526-1857), Muslims ruled most of India. In 1906, the Muslim League was formed on the territory of modern Pakistan, designed to protect the interests of the Muslim minority of India. Since 1940, league leaders had called for the creation of an independent Muslim state.

After the British authorities left Pakistan on August 14, 1947, the Muslim part of India received the right of self-government with dominion status within the Commonwealth. Before 1971, Pakistan was divided into two parts: West Pakistan and East Pakistan. On March 25, 1971, East Pakistan declared independence and became the Republic of Bangladesh. Since 1947, a dispute has continued between India and Pakistan over the status of the territories of Jammu and Kashmir, which escalated into war in the early 70s. After the signing of the ceasefire agreement, two-thirds of the territory of Jammu and Kashmir remained with India, one-third with Pakistan. From 1977 to 1988 There was a military regime in the country. In 1994-1995 Riots broke out in Karachi, resulting in the deaths of several thousand people.

Brief Economic Sketch

Pakistan is an agricultural country with a developing industry. In the village, large landownership and small peasant land use are preserved. They cultivate wheat, rice, corn, sugar cane, millet, legumes, fruits and vegetables, oilseeds, as well as cotton and tobacco; viticulture. Livestock - cattle (including buffaloes), sheep, goats, poultry. Fishing, shrimp fishing. Extraction of natural gas, coal, magnetites, sulfur, rock salt. Textile (production of cotton yarn and fabrics, artificial fiber fabrics, wool, clothing, knitwear, carpets) industry. Metalworking, mechanical engineering, chemical and petrochemical, food and flavoring industries. Handicrafts and crafts (textiles, leather, metal, wood, onyx) oriented for export. Exports: rice, cotton fabrics, cotton yarn, clothing and other textile products, raw cotton, carpets, hides and leather.

The currency is the Pakistani rupee.

Brief sketch of culture

Art and architecture. Karachi. National Museum of Pakistan with a collection of artifacts from the history of the Indus Valley civilizations, as well as Buddhist and Islamic art; tomb of the founder of Pakistan, Mohammad Ali Jinnah. Lahore. Tomb of Emperor Jahangir (XVII century); Lahore Museum; Industrial and commercial museum. Peshawar. Peshawar Museum with a collection of sculptures from the ancient Gandhara civilization. Islamabad. Faisal Mosque (1985), resembling a nomadic tent and having 4 minarets, each 90 m high.

The Islamic Republic of Pakistan is a state in South Asia that emerged in 1947 as a result of the division of British India. In the southwest it has a common border with, in the northwest - with, in the northeast - with and in the east - with. From the south the country is washed by the Arabian Sea. Area - 803,940 sq. km, population - about 208 million people, capital - Islamabad.

The Iranian Plateau is located in the north and west of Pakistan, and the Indus Plain is in the southeast. The height of the northern ranges is 4,000–6,500 m. The highest mountain in this region is Tirich-Mir (7690m). In the south of the country, the mountains are much lower - 1,500–3,000 m, the highest altitude is the Salt Range, 1,522 m. The main mountain passes of Pakistan can be overcome only in 4–7 summer months.

The southwestern highlands of Balochistan, 3,600 m high, have tectonic valleys and plateaus with internal drainage. In the south, the highlands drop to 1,000 m and a karst landscape gradually appears. The extreme ridges of the Iranian Plateau are seismically unstable. The surface of the Indus Plain is indented by river beds and ravines.

The climate of the western part of Pakistan is tropical, dry, the northwestern part is subtropical. In summer it is cool in the mountains, hot on the plains. On summer days the temperature rises to +40 °C, at night the air cools down to +10–12 °C. About 70% of precipitation occurs in January-February. In Punjab, 1000 mm of rain falls per year, in Sindh up to 300 mm. During the wet period (July-August), Punjab receives at least 60% of the rainfall.

PAKISTAN

(Islamic Republic of Pakistan)

General information

Geographical position. Pakistan is a state in South Asia. It borders on Afghanistan in the north and northeast, India in the northeast, east and southeast, and Iran in the west. In the south it is washed by the Arabian Sea. Pakistan disputes with India the territory of Jammu and Kashmir, divided between the two states.

Square. The territory of Pakistan covers 796,095 square meters. km.

Main cities, administrative divisions. The capital is Islamabad. Largest cities: Karachi (9,863 thousand people), Lahore (5,085 thousand people), Faisalabad (1,875 thousand people), Peshawar (1,676 thousand people), Rawalpindi (1,290 thousand people). ), Multan (1,257 thousand people), Hyderabad (1,107 thousand people), Islamabad (559 thousand people).

Pakistan is a federal republic consisting of 4 provinces, a Federal Capital District and a Federally Administered Tribal Areas.

Political system

Pakistan is a parliamentary republic. The head of state is the president, the head of government is the prime minister. The legislative body is a bicameral parliament.

Relief. Pakistan is divided into two geographical regions by the Indus River. To the east of the river lies the Indus Valley, and to the west lies the Balochistan Highlands. One can also distinguish the narrow coastal plain, the Kharan Basin, which lies to the west of the highlands, and the Thar Desert on the southeastern border with India. The Indus Valley ranges from 80 to 320 km in width and is divided into two plains: Punjab and Sindh. The tributaries of the Indus in this part of the country are the Sutlej, Ravi, Chenab and Jhelum. The Balochistan highlands include several mountain ranges: Tobacacar, Siagan, Sulaiman, Kirthar. The highest point of the highland is located in the Hindu Kush mountains - Mount Tirik Mir (7,690 m). The highest point of Pakistan is in the Karakoram Mountains - Mount Godwin-Austen (8,611 m). This is the second peak in the world after Everest.

Geological structure and minerals. The country's subsoil contains rich reserves of natural gas, and less significant reserves of copper, oil, coal, and iron ore.

Climate. The climate of the country differs sharply in different regions. In the mountainous regions in the north and west, winter temperatures drop below 0°C. In the Indus Valley, the average winter temperature is +13°C, in summer - from +32°C to +49°C. It rains in Pakistan mainly in July and August. The most precipitation falls in Punjab - about 500 mm per year, the least in the south-eastern and south-western regions - less than 125 mm per year.

Inland waters. The main river is the Indus with its main tributary Panjned. A significant part of river flow is spent on irrigation.

Soils and vegetation. The vegetation is predominantly steppe and semi-desert, with areas of forest in the mountains. Kirthar and Lal Suhantra national parks, numerous nature reserves and sanctuaries.

Animal world. The fauna is represented by bear, deer, wild boar, and crocodile. A large number of different species of fish are found in rivers and coastal waters.

Population and language

The country's population is 135.135 million people, the average population density is about 170 people per 1 sq. km. Ethnic groups: Punjabi - 66%, Sindhi - 13%, Pathan - 8.5%, Urdu - 7.6%, Baluchi - 2.5%, other groups. Languages: Urdu (state), Punjabi, Pashto, Sindhi, Saraiki, Baloh, English (government officials, military, intelligentsia).

Religion

Muslims - 97% (about four-fifths are Sunni, about one-fifth are Shia), Hindus, Christians, Sikhs, Parsis, Buddhists.

Brief historical sketch

In the III-II millennia BC. e. modern Pakistan was the center of one of the world's oldest civilizations - the Harappan. Around 1500 BC e. Aryan tribes came to the country and created the Hindu civilization, which lasted about 2,000 years. Pakistan began to gradually separate from India under the influence of the Persian conquerors in the 6th century. BC e., and later Alexander the Great and the Sassanids. During the first Arab conquest in 715 AD. e. Islam came to the country. During the Mughal Empire (1526-1857), Muslims ruled most of India. In 1906, the Muslim League was formed on the territory of modern Pakistan, designed to protect the interests of the Muslim minority of India. Since 1940, league leaders had called for the creation of an independent Muslim state.

After the British authorities left Pakistan on August 14, 1947, the Muslim part of India received the right of self-government with dominion status within the Commonwealth. Before 1971, Pakistan was divided into two parts: West Pakistan and East Pakistan. On March 25, 1971, East Pakistan declared independence and became the Republic of Bangladesh. Since 1947, a dispute has continued between India and Pakistan over the status of the territories of Jammu and Kashmir, which escalated into war in the early 70s. After the signing of the ceasefire agreement, two-thirds of the territory of Jammu and Kashmir remained with India, one-third with Pakistan. From 1977 to 1988 There was a military regime in the country. In 1994-1995 Riots broke out in Karachi, resulting in the deaths of several thousand people.

Brief Economic Sketch

Pakistan is an agricultural country with a developing industry. In the village, large landownership and small peasant land use are preserved. They cultivate wheat, rice, corn, sugar cane, millet, legumes, fruits and vegetables, oilseeds, as well as cotton and tobacco; viticulture. Livestock - cattle (including buffaloes), sheep, goats, poultry. Fishing, shrimp fishing. Extraction of natural gas, coal, magnetites, sulfur, rock salt. Textile (production of cotton yarn and fabrics, artificial fiber fabrics, wool, clothing, knitwear, carpets) industry. Metalworking, mechanical engineering, chemical and petrochemical, food and flavoring industries. Handicrafts and crafts (textiles, leather, metal, wood, onyx) oriented for export. Exports: rice, cotton fabrics, cotton yarn, clothing and other textile products, raw cotton, carpets, hides and leather.

The currency is the Pakistani rupee.

Brief sketch of culture

Art and architecture. Karachi. National Museum of Pakistan with a collection of artifacts from the history of the Indus Valley civilizations, as well as Buddhist and Islamic art; tomb of the founder of Pakistan, Mohammad Ali Jinnah. Lahore. Tomb of Emperor Jahangir (XVII century); Lahore Museum; Industrial and commercial museum. Peshawar. Peshawar Museum with a collection of sculptures from the ancient Gandhara civilization. Islamabad. Faisal Mosque (1985), resembling a nomadic tent and having 4 minarets, each 90 m high.

Pakistan on the world map

Map of Pakistan in Russian

Administrative division
The state consists of four provinces, one federal capital territory, one federal tribal territory and two territories of Kashmir, which are administratively subordinate to the republic. The capital of the state is the city of Islamabad. Other large settlements include the cities of Karachi, Lahore, Faisalabad, Rawallindi, Multan and others.
Pakistan is a country with an incredibly rich history. Largely due to this, you can find a large number of interesting sights here. These include ancient mosques and ruins, palaces and fortresses, mausoleums, national parks with beautiful nature and turquoise lakes. The main attractions are the ruins of the city of Mohenjo-Daro, the Punjab and Lahore fortresses, the Mausoleum of Jinnah Ali Muhammad (founder of Pakistan), the Nur Mahal Palace and many others. Photo materials used from Wikimedia © Foto, Wikimedia Commons

It is known that the Islamic Republic of Pakistan is located in South Asia and is considered a state. From the south it is washed by the gentle waters of the marvelous Arabian Sea, in the southwest it borders with the formidable Iran, in the north and northwest - with rebellious Afghanistan, in the east - with the mysterious India, full of treasures and amazing adventures, and dangerous, unpredictable China in the north. -east... Pakistan is a presidential republic. This state is ruled by a president.

Pakistan from satellite from Bing maps
(Use the + and - icons to change the scale of the map, and the mouse to move the map in different directions)

But the weather in Pakistan let us down. It is under the strong influence of unpleasant monsoons. The climate almost everywhere in Pakistan is tropical, but further north it is also subtropical, quite dry, but abundantly moist in the mountains. The flat lands of Pakistan are quite warm even in winter (up to +17 degrees Celsius), but in the mountainous areas frosts also occur.

The national language of Pakistan is called Urdu, and it sounds as amazing as its name. Civilized people use English, of course. The religion of Pakistan is Islam. Unfortunately, there are not many Christians and others here. Tourists should remember that it is prohibited to bring Israeli money into Pakistan, as well as to export it. The transit of national currency is also prohibited - apparently, they are afraid that it will all be taken out. Also, it will not be useless to know that during the great Muslim holidays, at the most unexpected time, that is, during the day, many decent and not so good restaurants, alas, do not work, and even the course of various business relations is interrupted.

Pakistan Map

It’s better to keep the camera hidden, since taking pictures of anything in Pakistan is not worth it - you never know... only men willingly take pictures, but taking pictures of everything else can cause a lot of problems.
Many civilized countries have blacklisted Pakistan as places where their citizens should not go.