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Shumerlya, city (Chuvash Republic). "My City Famous Natives and Residents

Among the noisy oak forests and pine forests, on the banks of the third largest tributary of the Volga, is located the small and beautiful city of Shumerlya. The oldest settlements near the city are the village of Shumerlya, which first gave its name to the railway station, the village, and then the city, and the village of Myslets.

The city is located a few kilometers from the Sura River, the third tributary of the Volga after the Kama and Oka. The northern outskirts of Shumerli are dissected by shallow ravines; in the south, behind the railway, a high ridge called Venets stretches from west to east - in ancient times it was the shore of the Sura. To the south of Venets there is a swampy lowland, dissected by the Myslets and Shumerlinka rivers. In the lowlands there are many lakes and Sura oxbows, filled in the spring with the hollow water of the Sura. The places where the van plant, chemical plant and special vehicle plant are now located were once swampy. The forests to the west of the city, the floodplain of the Sura River at the Kumashka junction, are state hunting reserves.

The Sura is navigable in these places: downstream is the Chuvash city of Yadrin, upstream is Alatyr. Once upon a time there was a grain route, but later the river became raftable. The timber was driven from cutting sites from the depths of the Surye region along the tributaries of the river especially close to the Shumerla. Kira, sometimes completely clogged with moth forest. Sura was also famous for fish, most of all for sterlet.

The construction of the Arzamas-Kanash railway was carried out during the difficult years of the First World War for Russia, and the road straightened the path from Moscow to Kazan and further to the industrial Urals. Thus, in the forests surrounding the Sura, a small station village, Shumerlya, appeared not far from its right bank.

With the commissioning of the railway line, the platform of the railway station became the center of attraction for residents of the station village and the village of Shumerlya. Almost all of their small population flocked here on holidays, and generally in their free time, especially in the evenings. In the station park, on the “patch”, rallies of Sumerlin residents took place on the days of revolutionary holidays. However, in the early 20s, the village of Shumerlya was just a handful of wooden houses located on one single Vokzalnaya street. It stretched along the railway from the place where the special vehicles plant now stands to the territory now occupied by the grain collection point. Adjacent to Vokzalnaya Street was the first Sumerlin bakery (privately owned), which arose during the construction of the railway.

In 1920 there were 500 inhabitants in the village. At first there were no schools in the village. Children had to either study with private individuals or go to the village of Shumerlya. Old-timers recall that they studied in a dugout located near the railroad tracks opposite the current special-purpose van plant. They were taught by a private teacher - the wife of a road foreman.

In the fall of 1921, the Moscow-Kazan Railway Administration opened an elementary school at the Shumerlya station. There was no school building yet. Pupils of the first class studied in the station building, other classes - in the club of the railway forestry committee.

Then the building of a former private bakery located behind the railway, opposite the current special vehicles plant, was converted into a school. A.G. worked as teachers in the first school of the railway village at different times. Shimlyaev, A. S. Chernova, N. M. Makarov, V. I. Novikova, M. S. Afanasyeva, A. P. Kochetkov. In general, teachers changed often.

All the retail outlets of those years were concentrated on Vokzalnaya Street - the Zheleskom store, the Khodarsky general store, private shops.

As the station village expanded, other streets appeared. In the early years they were nameless and were called the first, second, third, etc. lines. Nowadays these are the streets of Karl Marx, Shcherbakova, International and others. The growth of Shumerli as a village, and then as a city, was facilitated by certain economic prerequisites, as well as features of the geographical location. The presence of large forests, a railway and the proximity of a rafting river gave impetus to the construction of its first industrial enterprises. One of them, however, at first very weak, was Zheleskom, which collected firewood, sleepers and other forest materials for the needs of railway transport.

At the end of the 1920s. construction began on a large plant for the production of tanning extract, called "Bolshevik". To supply the construction with labor, a number of regions of Chuvashia were assigned to it, and in 1930 the plant produced its first products. Former peasants became workers. The station village has grown; public utilities, health care, education, and cultural institutions have appeared in it. The next construction project was a woodworking plant, which began to take shape during the creation of the tanning and extract production and the expansion of the village. At the end of 1924, a club was built in the village. A drama club began to operate in the club, and the first station film installation was installed.

In 1926, in the area of ​​the Shumerlya station, the Truzhenik forestry partnership was organized. The artel began to produce lumber. In 1928, the engine of this artel lit the first electric light bulbs in the village.

The “Truzhenik” timber harvesting artel eventually became the base of the “Kombaindetal” plant, which was later transformed into a woodworking plant, then into a machine-building plant. Nowadays it is a large modern enterprise - the Shumerlinsky Special Vehicles Plant.

During the pre-war five-year plans, such enterprises as timber and timber factories, a bakery of the People's Commissariat of Trade of the Czech Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republic, a gortop, and a fishing artel "Red October" arose in Shumerla. The kvass and brick factories were put into operation. In 1935, a printing house came into operation, and a regional newspaper began to be printed in Shumerla.

During the first five-year plans, much was done to satisfy the cultural and everyday needs of the working people. Much attention was paid to housing construction. At that time, mostly small two-story wooden houses were built. In those years, the city had no well-maintained roads, no sidewalks, no street lighting. Only the road to Yadrin was considered truly passable; the rest of the roads were impassable.

Trade developed. In 1935, there were 10 shops and 12 stalls in the village. There were three canteens: a tanning extract plant, a woodworking plant and a timber industry enterprise. There were three artisanal bakeries.

In 1930, a seven-year school was opened in the village, which was then called FZS - factory seven-year school. The first director of the FZS was V.N. Ivanov. A year later, the school moved to a two-story building in a residential village for furniture makers on the street. MOPR, and in the fall of 1932 it moved to a newly built two-story wooden school building. In 1937, the building of secondary school No. 3 came into operation; in 1940, the building in which school No. 1 is now located was built.

In the 30s, the Bolshevik club appeared - a tanning extract factory. It was only in 1939 that the building of the now existing Voskhod club was put into operation. The clubs had amateur art groups and brass bands.

The first outpatient clinic in Shumerla opened in 1930 on the territory of a woodworking plant. P.I. worked as a doctor. Ilyina.

In 1937, the village was transformed into a city. It already had almost 15 thousand inhabitants. At the same time, the process of forming national personnel was underway. By 1940 in Shumerla they made up 40% of qualified specialists.

During the Great Patriotic War, the woodworking plant mastered the production of wooden aircraft parts. In 1943, construction of a plant for combine harvester parts began here. It ended in the victorious year of 1945. The city’s energy supply was provided by the Shumerlinsk peat enterprise.

Houses on the street Stalin (now Lenin Street) Houses on the street. Shcherbakova (50s of the XX century) Immediately after the war, it was necessary to improve people’s lives. In Shumerla, a furniture factory was created on the basis of a woodworking plant. By the end of the 1950s. the number of city residents doubled compared to pre-war (31 thousand people). In 1962, Shumerlya became a city of republican subordination. At the same time, the industry of the young city is developing. A van plant is being built here, then a special vehicles plant, and a piano factory. The construction of city enterprises, residential buildings and institutions is provided by the brick factory. Light industry also developed in the city. A leather goods factory, a branch of the Chuvash clothing production association “Rassvet”, and a sportswear factory were built. A natural continuation and development of the work of cabinetmakers and the traditions of folk art was the creation of an artistic wood carving workshop in Shumerla. The development of vocational education in Sumerla is also connected with the tree. A branch of the Semenovsky (city of Semenov, Nizhny Novgorod region) technical school for mechanical wood processing operates here.

At the same time, in Shumerla, which became a regional center, enterprises for processing agricultural products also appeared: a creamery, a meat processing plant, a poultry processing plant. Shumerlya also became a transport hub. A pier was added to the railway station, and then the Nizhny Novgorod-Ulyanovsk highway passed near the city.

The connection between the young city and the forest is also felt on its streets. From the Sura side, the forests come close to the city; individual magnificent groups of pine trees rise between the houses. Many old buildings, one-story, wooden, have also been preserved. New brick buildings are interspersed with old ones and particles of forest, creating the unique appearance of Shumerli.

The territory of Shumerli is 13.3 square meters. km. The city is located 110 km from the capital of Chuvashia.

Shumerlya today is a young developing city. And no matter what skeptics say about its provincial lack of prospects, the city has a future that is being built every day by beautiful people who proudly bear the common name “Sumerlinets”.

Among the noisy oak forests and pine forests, on the banks of the third largest tributary of the Volga, is located the small and beautiful city of Shumerlya. The Sura is navigable in these places: downstream is the Chuvash city of Yadrin, upstream is Alatyr. Once upon a time there was a grain route, but later the river became raftable. The timber was driven from cutting sites from the depths of the Surye region along the tributaries of the river, especially close to the Shumerla. Kira, sometimes completely clogged with moth forest. Sura was also famous for fish, most of all for sterlet.

The construction of the Arzamas-Kanash railway was carried out during the difficult years of the First World War for Russia, and the road straightened the path from Moscow to Kazan and further to the industrial Urals. Thus, in the forests surrounding the Sura, a small station village, Shumerlya, appeared not far from its right bank. In 1920 there were 500 inhabitants in the village.

At the end of the 1920s. Construction began on a large plant for the production of tanning extract, called "Bolshevik". To provide the construction with labor, a number of regions of Chuvashia were assigned to it, and in 1930 the plant produced its first products. Former peasants became workers. The station village grew, utilities and institutions appeared in it
health, education, culture. The next construction project was a woodworking plant, which began to take shape during the creation of the tanning and extract production and the expansion of the village. In 1937, the village was transformed into a city. It already had almost 15 thousand inhabitants. At the same time, the process of forming national personnel was underway. By 1940 in Shumerla they made up 40% of qualified specialists.

In 1937, junior high school No. 3 was put into operation. By the beginning of the 1939 - 1940 school years, there were 4 schools in the city - schools No. 1, 2, 3 and 4 (Palan settlement). In wartime, all Shumerlin enterprises are urgently restructured to produce defense products.

During the Great Patriotic War, the woodworking plant mastered the production of wooden aircraft parts. In 1943, construction of a plant for combine harvester parts began here. It ended in the victorious year of 1945. The city’s energy supply was provided by the Shumerlinsk peat enterprise.

Immediately after the war, it was necessary to improve people's lives. In Shumerla, a furniture factory was created on the basis of a woodworking plant. By the end of the 1950s. the number of city residents doubled compared to pre-war. At the same time, the industry of the young city is developing. A van plant is being built here, then a special vehicles plant, and a piano factory. The construction of city enterprises, residential buildings and institutions is provided by the brick factory.

By the end of 1950, the city already had a bathhouse and a chain of hairdressing salons. In terms of medical services for the population, there is a hospital, an infectious diseases department, a maternity hospital, a clinic and a railway outpatient clinic. Among cultural and educational institutions, there are two clubs in the city - the plant and the Bolshevik plant. A new RDC building and two stadiums have been rebuilt. There is a radio station. Preschool institutions include 6 kindergartens and city nurseries. In the summer there is a pioneer camp.


During 1951 - 1953, the central square was built, the city park was landscaped and opened, and 3 stores were put into operation.

During 1957 - 1958, extensive work was carried out to reconstruct a number of enterprises in the city - a furniture factory, a tanning extract plant. Within the city there are 5 schools, a music school and a cinema “Druzhba” are preparing for commissioning. The evening technical school-branch of the Marposad Forestry Technical School began work.

Light industry also developed in the city. A leather goods factory, a branch of the Chuvash clothing production association “Rassvet”, and a sportswear factory were built. A natural continuation and development of the work of cabinetmakers and the traditions of folk art was the creation of an artistic wood carving workshop in Shumerla. The development of vocational education in Sumerla is also connected with the tree. A branch of the Semenovsky (city of Semenov, Nizhny Novgorod region) technical school for mechanical wood processing worked here.

At the same time, in Shumerla, which became a regional center, enterprises for processing agricultural products also appeared: a creamery, a meat processing plant, a poultry processing plant.

In 1959, a new building for the infectious diseases department of the district hospital, a hotel, a boarding school, and the House of Pioneers were put into operation. Drilling work has begun to find water for the city water supply.

In 1963, a new post office building and a city hospital at the furniture factory were built. The city children's library has been opened.

Shumerlya also became a transport hub. A pier was added to the railway station, and then the Nizhny Novgorod-Ulyanovsk highway passed near the city.

By 1965, the city of Shumerlya had all types of transport communications - railway, road, water along the Sura River and air. A start has been made on the gasification of city enterprises and citizens' apartments. Construction of a television repeater has begun.

The biography of the city, full of great events, marked a qualitatively new stage in the development of its economy and culture. The very appearance of Shumerli changed noticeably.

In 2005, the old railway station was reconstructed railway station.

The connection between the young city and the forest is also felt on its streets. From the Sura side, the forests come close to the city; individual magnificent groups of pine trees rise between the houses. Many old buildings, one-story, wooden, have also been preserved. New brick buildings are interspersed with old ones and particles of forest, creating the unique appearance of Shumerli.

Shumerlya today is a young developing city. And no matter what skeptics say about its provincial lack of prospects, the city has a future that is being built every day by beautiful people who proudly bear the common name “Sumerlinets”.

Among the noisy oak forests and pine forests, on the banks of the third largest tributary of the Volga, there is a small and beautiful city Shumerlya.

The city has excellent transport opportunities: the Moscow - Arzamas - Kazan railway passes through the Shumerlya station, a developed road network and strong connections with the capital of Chuvashia, as well as with Kanash, Alatyr and Yadrin, there is a pontoon bridge to the Nizhny Novgorod region and beyond, waterways along the Sura River.

Shumerlya today it is a young developing city. He is known far beyond our region; he attracts guests with his openness and cordiality. Developing since 1916, the city now combines originality and expressiveness, here a living connection between past and present unites generations.

At the present stage, the city retains its engineering specialization, city-forming enterprises operate, there is a huge field of activity for processing products using modern technologies, and there are many small and medium-sized businesses. Sumerlin people are very energetic, hardworking people, hospitable and dynamic. The city is cosmopolitan and friendly, with a wide network of social facilities. And no matter what skeptics say about its provincial lack of prospects, the city has a future that is being built every day by beautiful people who proudly bear the common name “Sumerlinian”.

We look forward to fruitful communication and cooperation with all visitors to our city. We are waiting for your wishes, questions, open dialogue and assistance in the development of Shumerly. Welcome to the cute city on Sura!

City of Shumerlya, Chuvash Republic located on the East European Plain, within the Chuvash Plateau (100 - 167 m), dissected by the Sura River valley in the northeastern part of the Volga Upland at the western border of the Chuvash Republic at 56 degrees 30 minutes north latitude and 46 degrees 25 minutes east longitude.

The size of the city's territory is 1378 hectares, including 28 hectares of green space. Within the city limits there is a city park of culture and recreation with an area of ​​17.1 hectares, which since 1981 has the status of a specially protected natural area of ​​the Chuvash Republic.

The city's climate is moderate continental with warm, sometimes hot summers and moderately cold, snowy winters. The average monthly air temperature in the annual course varies from –12.2ºС in January to +18.7ºС in July. The average annual temperature is +3.4ºС. On average, about 500 mm of precipitation falls per year with a maximum in the warm period.

Extreme temperatures were observed in these same months and amounted to:
The absolute minimum is 44ºС;
Absolute maximum +37ºС.

On the territory and in the area adjacent to the city. Shumerlya, deposits of brick raw materials, construction sands, and waste sands have been identified and explored.

Historical reference

The city was founded in 1916. The territory where the city arose was occupied by dense forest, lakes, marshy swamps and deep ravines. Nearby, two or three kilometers away, the Sura River flowed. And nearby there was a village called +.m.rle. This is where the name of the city came from.

Old railway station The station of the “cast iron” builders was surrounded by dense, almost untouched forest. The forest area was dominated by pine trees and ancient oaks. Our ancestors used oak in shipbuilding. Peter I himself sent messengers to Chuvashia for oak and pine for the construction of his fleet. Centuries-old oaks measuring five girths were chopped with an ax (there were no saws yet), they were dragged on horseback to Sura, and then sent by rail to Moscow.

A railway was built through the Sur wilds and swamps Moscow-Kazan. The need arose for a small station, around which the first buildings began to appear.

Railway laying Arzamas-Kanash was carried out during the difficult years of the First World War for Russia, and the road straightened the path from Moscow to Kazan and further to the industrial Urals. So, in the forests surrounding the Sura, a small station village appeared not far from its right bank. Shumerlya.

The forest is the wealth, the gift of nature, to which our city owes its birth. In the 80s of the 19th century, there were many rare animals in the forests. The marshes were inhabited by ducks and geese. Whole settlements of beavers lived along the banks of the Sura. This place used to be called Beaver Landing. There were fur-bearing animals: marten, ermine, mink and others. Poultry: swan, bustard, partridge, wood grouse, black grouse, hazel grouse. There were also moose, bears, hares, wolves and other animals. In Sura there was a rare fish - sterlet, for which the Moscow princes and kings equipped their people.

In 1925 there were about 250 inhabitants. On January 1, 1927, there were 405 inhabitants in Shumerla. In 1930, Shumerlya was classified as a workers' settlement with a population of 2,309 people. In those years there were only 200 households. And since 1937, the workers' village of Shumerlya was transformed into a city. By that time, 15 thousand people lived in the city. Today Shumerlya is a city with a constant population of 33,952 people (data as of January 1, 2008).

Late 1920s Construction began on a large plant for the production of tanning extract, called "Bolshevik". To provide the construction with labor, a number of regions of Chuvashia were assigned to it, and in 1930 the plant produced its first products. Former peasants became workers. The station village has grown; public utilities, health care, education, and cultural institutions have appeared in it. The next construction project was a woodworking plant, which began to take shape during the creation of the tanning and extract production and the expansion of the village. In 1937, the village was transformed into a city. It already had almost 15 thousand inhabitants. At the same time, the process of forming national personnel was underway. By 1940 in Shumerla they made up 40% of qualified specialists.

During the Great Patriotic War The woodworking plant mastered the production of wooden aircraft parts. In 1943, construction of a combine parts plant began here. It ended in the victorious year of 1945. The city's energy supply was provided by the Shumerlinsk peat enterprise.

Immediately after the war, it was necessary to improve people's lives. In Shumerla, a furniture factory was created on the basis of a woodworking plant. By the end of the 1950s, the number of city residents doubled compared to pre-war. At the same time, the industry of the young city is developing. A van plant is being built here, then a special vehicles plant, and a piano factory. The construction of city enterprises, residential buildings and institutions is provided by the brick factory.

Light industry also developed in the city. A leather goods factory, a branch of the Chuvash clothing production association “Rassvet”, and a sportswear factory were built. A natural continuation and development of the work of cabinetmakers and the traditions of folk art was the creation of an artistic wood carving workshop in Shumerla. The development of vocational education in Sumerla is also connected with the tree. A branch of the Semenovsky (city of Semenov, Nizhny Novgorod region) technical school for mechanical wood processing operates here.

At the same time, in Shumerla, which became a regional center, enterprises for processing agricultural products also appeared: a creamery, a meat processing plant, a poultry processing plant.
became Shumerlya and a transport hub. A pier was added to the railway station, and then the Nizhny Novgorod – Ulyanovsk highway passed near the city.
And in 2005, the old railway station was reconstructed.

The connection between the young city and the forest is also felt on its streets. From the Sura side, the forests come close to the city; individual magnificent groups of pine trees rise between the houses. Many old buildings, one-story, wooden, have also been preserved. New brick buildings are interspersed with old ones and particles of forest, creating the unique appearance of Shumerli.

Notable natives

GRIBOVSKY Vladislav Konstantinovich. Director and chief designer of plant No. 471 (“KAF”) from 1941 to October 1942. Creator of the G-11 airframe, produced at the plant during the war period. KOSTOCHKIN Pavel Ivanovich. Born on November 14, 1901 in the family of a forester in a forest cordon near the village of Chuvashskiye Algashi, Shumerlinsky district. At the age of six he lost his mother and lived mainly with relatives in the village. Poretsky, where he studied. In 1920, he was mobilized into the ranks of the Red Army from the 2nd year of the Poretsky Higher Pedagogical Courses. He served as a private in an infantry regiment. After demobilization in 1923, he arrived at Shumerlya station. He worked at the sawmill of the Myslets Railway Station. From April 1937 to September 1942, i.e. before leaving for the front - chairman of the Shumerlinsky City Executive Committee. He was the commander of a rifle platoon of the 600th rifle regiment of the 147th rifle division. Died on July 25, 1944 while performing a mission near the village. Podgorki near the city of Kalush, Stanislavsky region. Awarded the Order of the Red Star. This is how he remembers P.I. Kostochkina, his fellow soldier Baranov: “...We repelled all the enemy’s counterattacks, and there were six of them. In the seventh attack, Lieutenant Kostochkin was mortally wounded in the head. 120 German soldiers remained on the battlefield - we avenged our fallen comrades. And there were only 30 of us...” The countrymen have not forgotten the name of the former head of the city government, and one of the streets bears his name. URUKOV Vitaly Ivanovich.(08/08/1919, Simbirsk - 01/29/1945, Poznan district, Poland). In the Great Patriotic War from December 1941, Major, commander of a battalion of machine gunners of the 40th Guards Tank Brigade of the 11th Guards Tank Corps. Awarded the Orders of Lenin, the Red Banner, Alexander Nevsky, and the Red Star. Streets in Shumerla and Cheboksary are named after him. ... There were fierce battles. The enemy tried to use all natural barriers: forests, lakes, the Obr canal... Urukov’s battalion received the task: to clear the forest of fascists, cross the canal and hold the captured bridgehead until our tanks arrived. Fulfilling the order, the Urukovites fought their way towards the canal all night under pouring rain and cold gusty winds. And so the crossing began. Heavy enemy fire scattered many hastily made rafts, and our soldiers found themselves in icy water. With great difficulty and heavy losses, the battalion crossed the canal and in a bloody attack captured an important piece of land that decided the outcome of the big operation. In one of the battles he was seriously wounded. This wound was the fourth in a row and turned out to be fatal. He is buried near the Polish village of Iwno, Poznan Voivodeship. By decree of the Presidium of the Supreme Soviet of the USSR of May 31, 1945, Guard Major Vitaly Ivanovich Urukov was posthumously awarded the title of Hero of the Soviet Union. FRANTSEV Evgeniy Ivanovich.(03/08/1922, Zolotkovo village, Vladimir region - 09/15/1944, during the torpedoing of enemy transport). Evgeny Frantsev was born on March 8, 1922 in the Ivanovo region in the family of a railway worker. He began studying in the city of Murom, then studied at secondary school No. 2 in the city of Shumerli, in the 9th grade in Sergach, in the 10th grade in the city of Chernushka, Perm region. He studied well and graduated from school with a Certificate of Merit. Ivan Dmitrievich and Varvara Vasilievna Frantsev had 10 children. Evgeniy was born sixth. It was a friendly, hard-working family, where, above all, neatness, honesty, and hard work were valued. In 1940, Evgeniy entered the Naval Aviation School and, after graduating, became a torpedo bomber pilot in the 9th Guards Aviation Regiment in the Northern Fleet. The main task for pilots is to search and destroy enemy ships in the Barents Sea. To aim a torpedo exactly at the target, it was necessary to fly the plane at an altitude of 20-25 meters from the surface of the water, which meant being shot at point-blank range from German ships or fighter planes. Frantsev's crew fought bravely. By a decree of the Presidium of the Supreme Soviet of the USSR dated August 19, 1944, for the sinking of two submarines, a tanker, a motorboat, three transports with fuel and for the courage and bravery of the guard, senior lieutenant Evgeniy Ivanovich Frantsev was awarded the title of Hero of the Soviet Union. He received his award in the Kremlin. Evgeny Frantsev died torpedoing a fascist transport on September 15, 1944. The waves of the Arctic Ocean will never reveal the secret of the last battle of the famous hero. He died at twenty-two years old. But his combat experience is being studied and passed on to young naval aviation pilots. Evgeny Frantsev is forever included in the lists of the military unit where he served. In the city of Chernushka, a monument to the hero was erected near school No. 80. On the wall of the building of school No. 3 in Shumerlya there is a memorial plaque with the inscription that Evgeny Frantsev studied here. He will forever remain in the memory of people, in our memory. CHERNOV Fedor Nikolaevich. (06/26/1918, Asanovo village, Tsivilsky district (now Komsomolsky district) - 06/12/1976, Shumerlya). In the Great Patriotic War from August 1941, junior lieutenant, commander of an anti-tank rifle platoon. Awarded the Order of Lenin, the Order of the Patriotic War, 1st degree, and medals. A street in the city of Shumerle is named after him. ... On the night of July 29-30, 1944, the anti-tank fighter platoon of Lieutenant Fyodor Chernov, as part of the regiment’s strike group, under fierce enemy fire, crossed the Vistula north of the village of Kazimierz and entrenched itself on the western bank. In the morning, under artillery cover, 13 tanks and a large unit of fascist machine gunners moved to the positions occupied by Chernov’s platoon. After the very first well-aimed shots from our armor-piercers, first one, then another tank burst into flames with a smoky orange flame. Within a matter of minutes, seven steel monsters were destroyed, the rest hastily retreated to their homes. Before the tanks had time to hide, the fascist machine gunners, lying down in the grass, desperately rushed to the platoon’s firing position. But our fighters did not flinch and forced them to retreat. About fifty enemy soldiers were killed. An hour later, the Nazis launched a second, and then a third, fourth attack... In just one day, the enemy attacked Chernov’s platoon eight times. But all attacks were repulsed. For three days, thick clouds of hot smoke and dust stood over the position of the Soviet armor-piercing troops, the enemy’s guns were continuously firing, and the enemy’s mortars were blaring. It seemed that there would be nothing alive left on the tiny bridgehead. But our soldiers held the line until reinforcements arrived. In these battles, the platoon of F.N. Chernov knocked out 16 tanks, destroyed 12 machine gun emplacements and more than 200 Nazi soldiers and officers. By decree of the Presidium of the Supreme Soviet of the USSR dated February 27, 1945, Lieutenant Fyodor Nikolaevich Chernov was awarded the title of Hero of the Soviet Union. Zhuravlev Petr Alexandrovich. Born in 1930 in the village of Novoe Ishino, Yantikovsky district, Chuvash Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republic. He began his career in 1951 as a teacher at the Tyumerevskaya secondary school in the Yantikovsky district. In 1954, he was approved as head of the culture department of the Yantikovsky district, and in the same year he was elected deputy chairman of the district plan. In February 1961 P.A. Zhuravlev was elected secretary of the Yantikovsky district committee of the CPSU, and in March 1962 - chairman of the executive committee of the Yantikovsky district council of workers' deputies. In 1962 - 1964 worked as assistant to the first secretary of the Chuvash OK CPSU, in 1964 - 1966. Secretary of the Party Committee of the Morgaush District Committee of the CPSU. In 1966 - 1968 was studying at the Higher Party School under the CPSU Central Committee. Upon graduation in 1968 - 1970. worked as deputy head of the department of organizational and party work of the regional committee of the CPSU. Since June 1970 - first secretary of the Shumerlinsky city committee of the CPSU. Awarded the Order of the Red Banner of Labor and other medals. Kutleev Ivan Timofeevich. Born in 1933 in the village of Bolshie Algashi, Shumerlinsky district of the Czechoslovak Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republic. After graduating from the Mariinsko-Posad Forestry Technical School in 1953, he worked as a process engineer in the city of Frunze, Kirghiz SSR. From 1953 to 1955 he served in the ranks of the Soviet Army. From January 1956 to 1965 worked at wood finishing enterprises in the city of Kopeysk, Chelyabinsk region. and the city of Shumerli, Czechoslovak Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republic, as a process engineer, shop manager, in 1965-1967. deputy Chairman of the factory committee of the trade union of the van plant. In 1967 – 1971 he studied at the Gorky Higher Party School. In 1971 - 1979 worked as a manager Organizational department, secretary, second secretary of the Shumerlinsky Civil Committee of the CPSU. In 1979, he was elected chairman of the executive committee of the city Council of People's Deputies. He worked in this position until 1987. From 1987 until his last days he worked in the apparatus of the Chuvash regional committee of the CPSU, the administration of the President of the Chuvash Republic. Died November 9, 1997 Rechnov Alexander Timofeevich. Born on December 10, 1921 in the village of Podbornoe, Shumerlinsky district of the Czech Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republic, where his parents were engaged in farming. In 1932 the whole family moved to the city of Shumerlya, where I continued to study. In 1938 he joined the Komsomol. In 1939, he graduated from Shumerlinsky Secondary School No. 2 with an excellent student certificate and entered the Leningrad Institute of Refrigeration Industry to study, but he did not have to study for long - he was drafted into the Red Army in October 1939. He served first as a private, then as a junior commander. Participated in the liberation campaign in Bessarabia. From the first days of the Patriotic War, he was at the front, first as a junior commander and then as an officer. In 1943 he was accepted as a member of the CPSU/b/. From September 1944 to November 1945 he served in the Polish Army under the 2nd PA. On January 13, 1946, he was demobilized to continue his studies, as he did not have completed military education. Rechnov A.T. worked as chairman of the Shumerlinsky city executive committee from January 3, 1963 to December 26, 1979. Serov Alexander Mikhailovich. Born on August 15, 1914 in the village. Salagaevo Yantikovsky district of the Chuvash Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republic. He began his working career at the age of 18. In 1935 - 1938 served in the ranks of the Soviet army. Participated in battles with Japanese samurai on Lake Khasan. After demobilization, he worked as chief accountant of the Kanash furniture factory, and in February 1941 he was elected deputy chairman of the executive committee of the Kanash City Council of Workers' Deputies. A.M. Serov was an active participant in the Great Patriotic War, fought on the Western, Leningrad, and Baltic fronts. Awarded the Order of the Red Star and medals. In 1946 - 1948 worked in Kanash as deputy chairman of the executive committee of the city council of workers' deputies, secretary of the city committee of the CPSU. After graduating from the Kazan two-year party school, in 1951 he worked in the city of Shumerle as a deputy. director of the timber industry enterprise for political affairs, secretary of the party committee of the van plant. After graduating from the Higher Party School under the Central Committee of the CPSU in 1957, he was elected second secretary of the Shumerlinsky district committee of the CPSU, worked as chairman of the district executive committee, and from 1962 for eight years he was first secretary of the Shumerlinsky city committee of the CPSU. He was elected as a deputy of the Supreme Council of the Czechoslovak Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republic and the Sumerlinsky City Council. In recent years, for services to the Motherland, he was awarded the Order of the Badge of Honor and Certificates of Honor of the Supreme Council of the Czechoslovak Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republic. Died 12/13/1978 Ignatiev Alexander Dmitrievich. Born on December 12, 1920. Honorary Academician of the Academy of Sciences, Professor, Doctor of Technical Sciences, Honored Worker of Science and Technology of the RSFSR, Laureate of the USSR Council of Ministers Prize, Honorary Worker of the Ministry of Coal Industry. He has published more than 250 scientific works in the form of books, brochures, articles, and also received 50 copyright certificates for inventions in the field of mining. Awarded the Order of the Red Banner of Labor and seven medals.

Culture

Monuments The building where Hero of the Soviet Union V.I. studied Urukov. There was an evacuation hospital here during the war. The school building where Hero of the Soviet Union E.I. studied. Frantsev, st. Pushkina, 40 (1934 – 1937.jpg" image_id="11107" align="left" image_width="242" image_height="300" overlay="dottoro_gallery" frame="show"] Mass grave of pilots who died in a plane crash, old cemetery 1943.jpg" image_id="11108" align="left" image_width="210" image_height="300" overlay="dottoro_gallery" frame="show"] Monument to glider pilots. In memory of the fact that KAF OJSC produced gliders and airplanes during the war..jpg" image_id="11109" align="left" image_width="300" image_height="154" overlay="dottoro_gallery" frame="show "] Obelisk in Victory Square - opened in 1968, dedicated to the Sumerlinians who died during the Second World War, st. Lenin..jpg" image_id="11110" align="left" image_width="300" image_height="185" overlay="dottoro_gallery" frame="show"] Obelisk to the fallen workers of the plant on the fronts of the Second World War, opened in 1975. Museums The City People's Museum of History and Local Lore was opened on May 18, 1983. Located on the street. Lenina, 17; tel.: 5-99-87 Director of the museum - Nina Ivanovna Bazanova The museum has 6 departments: 1) Our region in the distant past. 2) Life of the Chuvash people in the past. 3) History of the city of Shumerli. 4) Sumerlin residents during the Great Patriotic War. 5) Shumerlya in the post-war years. 6) Culture. The first section of the exhibition presents the remains of the animal world of our region: the bones of a mammoth and aurochs. Stone Age tools, edged weapons of the 16th – 17th centuries. The second section presents the life of the Chuvash people in the past. There is a smoking hut, household items of the Chuvash people. Authentic documents and photographs tell the history of the city. Here are the remains of the checkers with which Marshal Zhukov Street was paved. The history of the first industrial enterprises of the Bolshevik plant (former chemical plant), woodworking plant (now JSC KAF), and the Truzhenik artel (now JSC ShZSA) is presented. The section “Sumerlinians during the Second World War” is widely represented. There are original documents about the aircraft plant (now OJSC Automobile Van Plant), a model of military fortifications along the banks of the Sura River, awards, clothing, etc. The photographs show the life of the city in the post-war period. There are models of furniture produced by a caravan plant, and samples of products from a leather goods factory. The culture section presents the national clothing of the Chuvash people; the collections include clothing of the Tatar and Russian peoples..jpg" image_id="11112" align="left" image_width="300" image_height="175" frame="show"] Municipal cultural institution Palace of Culture "Voskhod", Mopra st., 5, director Tatyana Robertovna Flenova. tel. 5-52-56, hall capacity - 400 seats. The hall is equipped with modern equipment. At the Palace of Culture "Voskhod" there are 26 multi-genre club associations for different age categories of the population, of which 3 are sports and recreational, 13 are choreographic groups, 4 are theater groups, 1 is a choir, 4 are musical groups, 2 are amateur interest groups. 5 groups have the title of national amateur artistic collective: theater group "Kolyada". Head Khumorova Nadezhda Evgenievna veterans' choir "Russian Soul". Head Markelov Vladimir Petrovich dance and sports club "Exiton". Head Likhovid Irina Ivanovna pop studio "Arton". Head Senkov Viktor Fedorovich Russian song ensemble "Sumerlinochka". Head: Honored Worker of Culture Sergey Nikolaevich Mukhomorov Today, the Voskhod cultural center is not only a leisure facility, but also a social and cultural center, the services of which are used by structural units of the Shumerlya administration, enterprises and organizations of the city. On average, about 150 different thematic events are held at the Palace of Culture every year, covering a population of more than 25 thousand people. Creative teams Folk amateur theater group "Kolyada" Year of creation: 1969 Head Nadezhda Evgenievna Khumorova. The creativity of the folk amateur theater group "Kolyada" occupies a worthy place in the culture of the city. The main composition of the team consists of 19 participants aged from 14 to 50 years. Today, the creative repertoire of the Kolyada theater group includes productions of such plays as: “12 Months”, “The Nutcracker”, “Sleeping Beauty”, “Queen of the Night”, “Morozko”, “Dunno and His Friends”, “Swan Lake” , “Varvara is beautiful - a long braid”, “New Year’s adventures of Masha and Vitya”, “The Kingdom of Crooked Mirrors”, “The Tale of Pop and his worker Balda”, “The Snow Queen”, “The Flying Ship”, “The Tale of Lost Time”. Many of the repertoire performances brought the team significant awards at various festivals and competitions held in the Chuvash Republic. In 2008, on the basis of the Kolyada theater group, the project “Modern Holiday - with Ancient Slavic Roots” was created, which became one of the winners of the competition of innovative projects as part of the implementation of events provided for by the republican target program “Culture of Chuvashia: 2006 - 2011”. Theater for Young Spectators "Inspiration" collective companion of the theater group "Kolyada". Head Flenova Tatyana Robertovna. It consists of participants aged from 9 to 14 years. Children engage in acting, take part in performances and mass theatrical performances dedicated to various city-wide holidays. Theater of small forms "Forget-me-not". Head O.A. Diyanova. It consists of participants aged from 7 to 9 years, where the children are just beginning to learn the basics of theatrical skills and take their first steps on stage. Folk vocal ensemble of Russian song “Sumerlinochka”. Head: Honored Worker of Culture of the Chuvash Republic Mukhomorov Sergey Nikolaevich. Year of creation: 1990. The team includes 12 members aged from 18 to 60 years. The ensemble "Sumerlinochka" occupies one of the leading places in the cultural life of the city, conducts active concert performance activities, and is in constant creative search. For many years, he has maintained a high level of performance and is engaged in the revival and promotion of Russian folk songs. The group's repertoire includes Russian folk songs and songs from different regions of Russia, as well as original works, choruses, ditties, suffering and musical pictures. A regular participant in the All-Russian folk art festival “Springs of Russia”, the Interregional festival “Sound, Russian hinterland!” Folk amateur group Veterans' Choir “Russian Soul” Director: Vladimir Petrovich Markelov, choirmaster: Marta Ilyinichna Shutilina. Year of creation: 2002, number of participants 40 people. The main contingent of the choir is war and labor veterans, people of retirement age who have maintained an active life position. The group's repertoire includes Russian folk songs, songs by Soviet composers, classics, patriotic works, works by Chuvash composers and local authors. Folk amateur group variety studio "Arton" Head: Viktor Fedorovich Senkov, year of creation: 1989. The Arton variety studio consists of multi-genre creative associations: the vocal studio of the variety song “Bravissimo” - the age of participants is from 5 to 12 years and the solo singing studio - the age of 35 -up to 60 years of age. The studio's work is multi-genre. There is academic singing, pop song, and folk performance. A musical repertoire is selected for each vocalist, phonograms are recorded, and arrangements are created. Participants of the Arton studio take direct part in all intra-club and city events. Most of them become winners of the annual festival of children's, youth and youth creativity "Sumerlinskie sprouts" held in the city of Shumerlya. IN MOUDOD "Sumerlin Children's Art School No. 1" Children's musical groups (educational) were formed: Ensemble of folk instruments under the direction of V.V. Mulyaeva, teacher of folk instruments. The ensemble's concert program includes works arranged by V.V. Andreev, A. Ivanov-Kramsky, Chuvash works processed by F. Lukin. Vocal ensemble of boys "Caprice" under the leadership of S.A. Mokshonkova, teacher of choral singing class. The ensemble’s concert program includes works by Russian and foreign classics, works by Chuvash composers, Vocal trio “Zabava” under the guidance of I.V. Sutyagina, teacher of choral and solo singing. The concert program of the Zabava trio includes works by contemporary composers N. Ososhnik, V. Vorobyov, E. Zaritskaya, as well as works by the Chuvash composer V.G. Salikhova. Folk amateur group Dance and sports club "Exiton" Head: Likhovid Irina Ivanovna Year of creation: 1999 Dance and sports club "Exiton" the largest creative team. It consists of more than 70 participants, whose ages range from 4 to 40 years. The club operates a ballroom dance school for adults, Hobby Class. In 2000, the team became a Member of the Dance Sports Federation of the Chuvash Republic. For 6 years, TSC Exciton, together with the Dance Sports Federation of the Chuvash Republic, has been holding the dance sports tournament “Dance Constellation”. The judging panel includes judges of the All-Russian and Republican categories. Not only the best dance couples of the Chuvash Republic take part in it, but also athletes from the cities of Arzamas, Yoshkar-Ola, Nizhny Novgorod, Kazan, Murom, Kstovo, Vyksa. The competition is one of the most colorful and significant events in the cultural life of the city. Dance studio of pop dance "Caprice" Leader: Nadezhda Evgenievna Khumorova The team consists of 9 participants aged from 13 to 16 years. The result of the collective's creativity is bright dance numbers, representing a fusion of genres and styles, using pop and folk music, and original costumes. Participant in theatrical productions of mass city holidays. Dance studio "Vesnushki" Leader: Tatyana Nikolaevna Efremova The team consists of 25 participants aged 11 to 13 years. The group works in the genre of folk dance. Hotels Today 3 hotels can receive guests of our city: 1. Hotel: “Shumerlinskaya”, located on Oktyabrskaya street, 12, telephone: 5-18-97, 5-26-02, with a number of beds - 34. 2. Hotel LLC "Service", located at Zavodsky Proezd, 15, tel. 5-57-45, with a number of beds - 30. 3. Hotel LLC "Service", located on the street. Kotovsky, 65, tel. 5-29-29, with the number of beds - 31. Food points For Sumerlin residents and guests of the city today there are catering establishments with a total capacity of 3000 seats: the Premier restaurant on Shcherbakova Street, 60/6, order phone number: 5-05-90, from 11.00 to 03.00, with a number of seats - 120 . cafe "Zvezda" on Oktyabrskaya street, 16, tel. 5-64-04, from 9.00 to 23.00, with a number of seats - 100. cafe "Vstrecha" on Station Square, tel. 5-09-32, from 9.00 to 24.00 hours, with a number of seats - 80. cafe "Prestige" on Lenina street, 84, tel. 5-67-67, from 11.00 to 23.00 hours, with a number of seats - 50 . cafe "New Reality" on K. Marksa street, 21, tel. 5-99-59, from 10.00 to 01.00, with a number of seats - 200. cafe "Luck" on Bazarnaya Square, tel. 5-61- 88, from 06.00 to 23.00 hours, with a number of seats - 48. cafe "Salampi" on Kotovskogo street, 61, tel. 5-43-41, from 10.00 to 03.00 hours, with a number of seats - 200. cafe "Pridorozhnoye" » on Surikov St., 1, tel. 5-27-68 from 9.00 to 23.00, with a number of seats - 250. Snack bar "Pelmennaya" near the bus station, tel. 5-09-32 from 07.00 to 19.00 hours, with a number of seats - 24. Alfa snack bar on Shcherbakova street, 12, tel. 5-06-63 from 07.00 to 22.00 hours, with a number of seats - 50. Snack bar "Sokol" on Shcherbakova street, 61, tel. 5-99-64 around the clock, with a number of seats - 20. Canteen "Comrade" on Kalininskoye Shosse, 2, from 08.00 to 20.00 hours, with a number of seats - 250. In addition, there are 5 buffets, school canteens and canteens at enterprises cities.

Economic potential

Main socio-economic indicators Main socio-economic indicators for 2010
Indicators
Volume of industrial products (thousand rubles) 4486573,4
Volume of agricultural products (thousand rubles) -
Volume of household services (thousand rubles) 190,1
Retail trade turnover (thousand rubles) 267,5
Population – total (persons) 33190
Number of employees (persons) 15160
Local budget revenues– total (thousand rubles), incl. 475498,5
Tax revenues total 99590,9
Non-tax revenues 32587,5
Subventions 64728,8
Subsidies 199824,0
Subsidies 72356,5
Interbudgetary transfers 6410,8
Local budget expenses– total (thousand rubles) 466019,5
of which on: National issues 33607,6
National economy 6385,1
Department of Housing and Utilities 220082,4
Environmental protection 273,8
Education 129749,8
Cultures, cinema and media 6424,0
Healthcare and sports 36808,3
Social policy 12637,4
Youth policy -
Municipal property

The municipal property of the city of Shumerlya contains objects that are of particular importance for the life of the city of Shumerlya as a whole and each of its residents individually.

The city's municipal property includes social and cultural facilities (4 secondary schools, 1 gymnasium, 8 kindergartens, 3 educational institutions for additional education of children, a children's art school, a sports and recreation complex, 3 health care institutions, 3 cultural institutions, a Veterans' House , buildings used for the needs of city management), municipal housing facilities, public utility facilities and more.

Today, the municipal property of the city of Shumerlya includes 9 municipal enterprises, of which 4 are municipal enterprises, 4 provide services to organizations and the population of the city, 1 is a management organization.

The municipal property of the city of Shumerlya includes 164 land plots with an area of ​​112.8987 hectares.

The book value of fixed assets of municipal property of the city of Shumerlya is 1,570,993.63 thousand rubles. Of these, buildings - 1,258,347.42 thousand rubles, structures - 97,254.67 thousand rubles, machinery and equipment - 119,651.20 thousand rubles, transport - 28,770.90 thousand rubles, other - 66,969, 44 thousand rubles.

Industry The leading place in the city's economy is occupied by the industrial complex, which accounts for the bulk of tax payments, 90% of the balanced financial result, 50% of the working population. The economic base of the city, which ensures the production and sale of goods and services to the local and regional markets, consists of 343 organizations of various forms of ownership, including 10 large enterprises of manufacturing and distribution of electricity, gas and water. The main budget-generating enterprises of the city are JSC Automobile Van Plant, JSC Shumerlinsky Plant of Specialized Vehicles, JSC Shukofa, LLC Dairy Business. In the industrial structure, the dominant position is occupied by manufacturing organizations, their share in the volume of shipped products is 95.7%, organizations for the production and distribution of electricity, gas and water - 4.3%. According to the type of economic activity “Production and distribution of electricity, gas and water”, there are four enterprises in the city - MUP PU "Vodokanal", the branch "Shumerlyamezhraigaz" of OJSC "Chuvashsetgaz", MUP "City Electric Networks", MUP "Teploenergo". Construction

According to the type of economic activity “Construction”, the construction organization DOOO “SU-8” OJSC “Stroytrest No. 3” operates in the city; more than 12% of small businesses carry out construction activities.

Trade and services

As of January 1, 2011, the city has 217 retail trade enterprises (shops, pavilions), 32 catering establishments, 100 consumer service enterprises, 19 wholesale trade enterprises, as well as 1 market and 3 fairs.

There are 3 stores of the Magnit retail chain in the city. Entrepreneurship There are 1,992 individual entrepreneurs and 152 small and medium-sized enterprises in the city. The city administration provides financial and information support to small and medium-sized businesses. Housing and communal services and landscaping The city's life support facilities are housing and communal services enterprises. One of the main directions in the development of housing and communal services is work on reforming the housing and communal services complex. The management of apartment buildings is carried out by both management organizations and HOAs. In the city of Shumerlya, apartment buildings are managed by 30 homeowners' associations in 65 apartment buildings. Services in the field of heat, water, electricity, gas supply, sewerage and disposal of solid waste are provided by 7 organizations of the utility complex: MUP "Teploenergo", LLC "Stroitel", MUP "ShPU "Vodokanal", MUP "Shumerlinsky City Electric Networks", OJSC "Chuvashsetgaz", OJSC "ShZSA", LLC "DOREX". The centralized water supply of the city of Shumerlya is carried out from two water sources, which are: - a source of surface water - the Sura River, a water intake structure with a design capacity of 25 thousand cubic meters. m/day, actual 10.4 thousand cubic meters. m/day - source of groundwater - artesian wells. The water supply system involves 74.0 km of water supply networks, of which 36.6 km are steel, 30.5 km are cast iron, and 6.9 km are polyethylene. The average wear rate of networks is 70%. Coverage of the population with centralized water supply is 78% (26,496 people).

Social sphere

Healthcare Medical care for the population of the city of Shumerlya is provided by 8 medical institutions: Shumerlinsk City Hospital, Shumerlinsk City Children's Hospital, Shumerlinsk City Emergency Medical Care Station, Shumerlinsk City Dental Clinic, Shumerlinskaya Regional Medical Institution hospital”, State Institution “Republican Narcological Dispensary”, State Institution “Republican Dermatovenerological Dispensary”, State Institution “Republican Tuberculosis Dispensary”; four General Medical Practice Departments, three health centers (at JSC ShZSA, JSC Shukofa, JSC KAF). Expanding disease prevention, ensuring accessibility, improving the quality of medical care and caring for the health of every resident of the city of Shumerlya is the main task of the city’s medical institutions. Priority is given to the development of primary health care, moving away from expensive inpatient hospitals and the transition to hospital-substituting technologies; transition from a system focused on treating the disease to a system of protecting the health of citizens, based on the priority of a healthy lifestyle and aimed at preventing diseases. The priority areas for protecting the health of citizens are: - stabilization of the level of mortality and disability of the population; -optimization of the system for providing medical services to the population; - providing a program of state guarantees for the provision of free medical care to the population; -protection of maternal and child health; -prevention of non-communicable diseases; -reduction of socially significant diseases. includes a polyclinic for 750 visits per shift, where appointments are provided in seven medical specialties. Much attention is paid to the development of primary health care and hospital replacement technologies. The clinic has a day hospital for 40 beds and a hospital at home. On the basis of the city hospital, four departments of general medical (family) practice, equipped with modern equipment and tools, are open and operating. The following departments operate: department of functional diagnostics, physiotherapy department, x-ray department, clinical diagnostic laboratory. In the department of functional diagnostics, in addition to generally accepted research methods, 24-hour ECG monitoring, bicycle ergometry, rheovasoencephalography, Dopplerography of the great vessels, 24-hour blood pressure monitoring, and pulmonary function testing have been introduced. Intravascular and local laser therapy and acupuncture are widely used in the treatment of patients. The material and technical base of the institution is updated annually. The equipment received as part of the national project in the healthcare sector is fully operational - a modern ultrasound machine, digital fluorograph, laboratory kits, electrocardiographs. This made it possible to improve the survey of the population. Much work is being done to expand the preventive focus of medical care. The following health schools have been organized and are actively operating in the hospital: for patients with diabetes mellitus, hypertension, a gastro school - for patients with peptic ulcers, an asthma school - for patients with bronchial asthma, a school for active longevity for the elderly, a school for the prevention of strokes and heart attacks. The work of health schools can reduce the number of complications from diseases and reduce the level of hospitalization. The main goal of the hospital is to preserve, restore and strengthen the health of children, reduce the rate of maternal, infant, child mortality, and disability among children. Based on a comprehensive solution to medical and social problems of motherhood and childhood. Structural links MUZ "Sumerlinsk City Children's Hospital" are a children's clinic with 150 visits per shift and a hospital with 35 beds. The children's clinic provides consultations in five medical specialties: pediatrics, ophthalmology, otolaryngology, neurology, and psychiatry. The clinic has the following divisions and rooms: a healthy child department, a preschool and school department, and a department for receiving sick children. Medical care at home is provided by local pediatricians. There are a total of 7 pediatric sites in the city and 1 pediatric site in the region. The number of local doctors and nurses is 100. The inpatient department of the city children's hospital provides assistance to children of the city and region with a total number of 7967 children, including 6067 children in the city of Shumerlya, 1900 children in the Shumerlinsky district. Service radius 30 km. The provision of pediatric beds per 10,000 population is 11.7% (in the Czech Republic - 13.7%). Per 10,000 children's population - 43.9% (in the Czech Republic - 46.6%). The following units operate: somatic department with 35 beds, including 15 day care beds; a rehabilitation treatment department which includes: 2 physical therapy rooms, 3 massage rooms, a physiotherapy room; functional diagnostics room (ECG, ultrasound diagnostics), clinical laboratory, x-ray room. In the children's hospital hospital, single-stay wards for mothers and children have been organized for young children. The material and technical base of the institution is improved every year. As part of the national project “Health,” an ultrasound diagnostic system, two electrocardiographs, and a modern X-ray apparatus were received. Thanks to new equipment, the examination of children has improved, which allows for a more accurate diagnosis and, accordingly, effective and targeted treatment. The municipal health care institution is a specialized medical and preventive institution that provides medical dental care to the children and adults of the city of Shumerlya and the Shumerlya region. A dental clinic was organized in the city of Shumerlya in 1967. The priority has been and remains to maintain a preventative focus in our work. In this area of ​​activity, work is being done to rehabilitate oral diseases in organized children's groups and the military registration and enlistment office. The percentage of sanitation for preventive work ranges from 77 to 90% and remains at the same level for many years. The structure of the clinic includes a treatment and preventive department with therapeutic and surgical dentistry rooms, a pediatric dentistry department, a self-supporting department, and an orthopedic dentistry department with a denture laboratory. Over the past five years, the material and technical base of the clinic has significantly improved, dental units have been updated, ultraviolet chambers for storing sterile instruments and dressings, sterilization equipment, devices for diagnosing and treating dental diseases, equipment for a dental laboratory and much more have been purchased. Currently, the Shumerlinsk City Dental Clinic is developing dynamically, is annually replenished with young specialists, and is one of the bases for internships in dentistry. The clinic's specialists annually improve their theoretical and practical knowledge and skills at dental seminars, symposiums, and exhibitions. MUZ "Sumerlinsk City Ambulance Station" belongs to the fourth category, serves the population of the city of Shumerlya and the Shumerlinsky district, service area is 1141.5 square meters. m. The largest service radius is 35 km, the number of points is 56. The main task of the institution is to provide emergency medical care at the pre-hospital stage in conditions that threaten the life and health of the patient or those around him, caused by sudden diseases, exacerbations, chronic diseases, accidents, injuries and poisonings, complications of pregnancy and childbirth. The ambulance station employs 8 doctors and 21 paramedics. The level of professional training of medical workers is high: 6 doctors and 11 paramedics have the highest qualification category, 1 doctor and 5 paramedics have 1 qualification category. 4 mobile teams work around the clock; on average, they carry out up to 15 thousand visits annually. The implementation of the transition to a general practitioner system and the strengthening of the preventive aspects of the outpatient clinic service led to the need to adjust the principles of providing emergency medical care to the population. The number of calls made by emergency medical service teams is decreasing annually, and the number of calls to chronically ill patients is also decreasing during clinic opening hours. Education The education system of the city of Shumerlya is an integral, established complex that functions in accordance with the needs of the population and the main directions of the concept of modernization of Russian education and education of the Chuvash Republic. The preschool education system of the city of Shumerlya is represented by 8 preschool educational institutions, attended by 1368 children. The species diversity of educational institutions is represented by 5 institutions - “Kindergarten of a combined type” (MDOU d/s No. 11 “Bell”, No. 14 “Sun”, No. 19 “Spring”, No. 1 “Golden Key”, No. 15 “Fairy Tale”) ; 2 institutions - “Kindergarten with priority implementation of one or more areas of child development” (MDOU d/s No. 18 “Alenushka”, MDOU d/s No. 4 “Ladushki”) and 1 preschool institution with the status of kindergarten (MDOU d/s /from No. 2 “Baby”). There are 5 general education institutions in the general education system, with 2,847 students. Additional education system: 5 institutions of additional education - this is MOUDOD "House of Children's Creativity", MAOUDOD "Shumerlinsk School of Arts No. 1", MOUDOD "Children and Youth Sports School", MOUDOD "Center for Additional Education for Children", MOUDOD "Pre-school Educational Center "Sosnyachok" . The city schools provide specialized training in 5 areas: natural science, physics and mathematics, socio-economics, social and humanitarian, information and technology. Since 2009 based Municipal educational institution "Secondary school No. 3" there is an experimental platform “Model of distance learning for children with disabilities”. 5 children and their parents are integrated into a full-fledged educational space. Distance learning for children with disabilities using Internet technologies helps to create a new educational environment in which children can realize their potential and receive a quality education. Municipal educational institution "Secondary School No. 3" is a federal experimental site "Formation of environmental culture among schoolchildren." Municipal educational institution "Secondary school No. 1" is a municipal experimental platform “The role of theatrical technologies in educational and educational processes.” Municipal educational institution "Gymnasium No. 8" is part of the Gymnasium Union of Russia. All educational institutions are provided with trained personnel. 91% of teachers are certified for qualification categories, of which 27% are certified for the highest (in the republic - 15%). Today, in general educational institutions there are 2 teachers who have the title “Honored Teacher of the Russian Federation”, 12 teachers who have the title “Honored Teacher of the Chuvash Republic”; - 46 teachers were awarded the badge “Honored Worker of General Education of the Russian Federation”; - 57 teachers were awarded a Certificate of Honor from the Ministry of Education of the Russian Federation; - more than 90 teachers were awarded a Certificate of Honor from the Ministry of Education and Youth Policy of the Chechen Republic.” All educational institutions have established boards of trustees and management boards. From 2006 to 2010, about 60% of schools and 35% of teachers participated in competitions held as part of the implementation of the priority national project “Education”. State support from the federal budget was received by Gymnasium No. 8, secondary schools No. 1, No. 3 (1 million rubles each from the federal budget), 10 teachers (100 thousand rubles each), 1 teacher 200 thousand rubles. The teacher of gymnasium No. 8 became the winner of the republican competition “Teacher of the Year - 2010”; based on the results of participation in the All-Russian competition “Teacher of the Year”, he was among the 15 best teachers in Russia. Kindergartens No. 1, No. 14, No. 15, No. 18, No. 19, secondary school No. 3 and the House of Children's Creativity were awarded grants from the President of the Chuvash Republic (200 thousand rubles each). In the republican competition of general educational institutions "Educational Initiative" 4 schools were awarded grants (Gymnasium No. 8 - 400 thousand rubles, secondary school No. 3 - 300 thousand rubles, schools No. 2 and No. 6 - 250 thousand rubles each). More than 87% of students are covered by additional education services. The city has created a multi-stage system for developing the potential of children's and youth associations - there are 43 of them. Every third schoolchild is involved in active social activities. School students have the opportunity to realize their creative potential in various types of activities: teams, clubs, children's public associations, volunteer movements. Sport Currently, there are 75 sports facilities in Shumerlya, including: 2 stadiums, 37 flat sports facilities, 17 gyms, 1 swimming pool. The simultaneous capacity of all city sports facilities is 2254 people. In the current winter season, there are 4 ice skating rinks with lighting in the city, one of which (the ice skating rink of the Olympus Sports and Recreation Center) is equipped with musical sound and a skate rental facility. In 2010, the administration of the city of Shumerlya received a project for the construction of the facility “Stadium-ground at the Municipal Educational Institution “Children and Youth Sports School” in Shumerlya.” This project provides for a complete reconstruction of the Trud stadium: a football field with artificial turf, a hockey rink, a mini-football field with natural grass, reconstruction of the stands, and external lighting. The reconstruction of the stadium is planned as part of the implementation of the subprogram “Development of Football in the Russian Federation for 2008 - 2015”, the federal target program “Development of Physical Culture and Sports in the Russian Federation for 2006 - 2015”. Currently, there are 45 physical education groups in the city, including 5 in general education institutions, as well as two institutions of physical education, health and sports: the municipal institution of additional education for children “Children and Youth Sports School” (MOUDOD “Youth Sports School”) and municipal autonomous institution of the city of Shumerlya “Sports and fitness complex “Olympus” (FOK “Olympus”). MOUDOD "YUSSH" is the main structure in the city of Shumerlya, engaged in the development of children's and youth sports and physical education and health work with children, adolescents and youth. This is not the first year MOUDOD "YUSSH" carries out its work in two directions: 1. Educational and sports, within the framework of which educational activities are carried out in 8 educational programs (athletics, boxing, weightlifting, basketball, football, karate, swimming, adaptive physical education). 2. Sports and recreation, (department of sports, recreational and physical culture work), its activities are aimed at organizing physical culture work at the place of residence. For the fourth year, the “Olympus” sports and recreation complex has been operating in the city, with a universal gym and swimming pool. The sports complex gives the city population the opportunity to join physical education and sports, regular training and participation in competitions for all categories of residents of the city, district, as well as our guests. More than 6,000 people, including preschool children, schoolchildren and students, middle-aged people, pensioners, veterans, and disabled people, visit this institution every month, using the available facilities for their physical development and recovery: a swimming pool, a universal games room, shaping and athletic gymnastics rooms. This institution provides classes in recreational and sports aerobics, water aerobics, swimming, volleyball, basketball, karate, athletic gymnastics, table tennis, oriental belly dancing, folk dance, general physical training, and yoga. In Shumerlya More than 90 public sports events are held annually, including competitions at the republican and interregional levels. Also, throughout the year, Sumerlin athletes take part in 60 competitions of the republican, interregional and Russian ranks, where they repeatedly become winners and prize-winners.

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