Currency money of different countries presentation. Currency of different countries

“The essence of money” - Monetary aggregates. Money market equilibrium. Low interest rate. Means of circulation. Money. Essence and functions. Keynesian approach. Speculative demand. Monetary aggregate. Interest rate elastic demand. The essence and functions of money. Paper money. Check. Classical school. Offer of money.

“What is money” - The essence of money is manifested through: Money as a measure of value. Portability. Money as a means of payment. Uniformity. When releasing money into circulation: Presentation on economics on the topic: “Money. Recognition. Wear resistance. Types of monetary circulation systems. The material for money must have the following qualities:

"Payment systems" - Economics of supply: Scheme of cooperation. Offer. Introduction. Individual modification of the system. Our own processing system has a number of significant advantages. Integration of additional equipment into the system (bill acceptors, coin dispensers, card readers, fiscal recorders, etc.).

“Product, money, price” - Exchange. Price. Production is based on the division of labor into areas of activity. Money. Characteristics of the essence of money. Commodity production of a regulated market. Properties of a monetary commodity. Market economy. Commodity farming. Main types of money. Structure of basic monetary aggregates. Consumption.

“The essence and functions of money” - Definition of money from the point of view of the concept of evolution. The emission system is a legally established procedure for the issuance and circulation of banknotes. Properties of precious metals. Types of money. Prices fix the socially necessary costs of producing certain types of goods. Functions of money. Money as a measure of value.

What Russian doesn't like driving fast? N.V. Gogol Man lives by dreams! At our Podgorn school, the children also know how to dream! The initiative group invited the students to dream on the topic “Which country in the world would you like to visit?” Thus, the most popular countries on our planet have been determined. As a result, we conducted research on what currency is used in each country, because this is important to know when traveling to any country in the world! We present to your attention the “Guide…..”

The United States of America is a federal republic consisting of 50 states with some autonomy and the capital District of Columbia. 48 states are located compactly, 2 are located separately: Alaska (received state status in 1958) and the Hawaiian Islands (received state status in 1959). The United States offers some of the world's most stunning cities, stunning landscapes, and diverse culture. The US nation is diverse in its composition and way of life; Americans seek their own path to prosperity or to heaven in different ways, but they were united by the ideals of the Declaration of Independence, and therefore the United States is the richest and most powerful country in the world. The United States is a giant state, a leading economic and military power, ranking third in the world in terms of area and population. The US dollar is equal to 100 cents. In circulation there are banknotes in denominations of 1, 5, 10, 20, 50 and 100 dollars, as well as coins: penny (1 cent), nickel (5 cents), dime (10 cents), quarter (25 cents), half dollar ( 50 cents) and one dollar. It is most convenient to pay using credit cards (VISA, Master Card, American Express, etc.); they are accepted in hotels, restaurants, shops and generally everywhere and without any restrictions.

France cannot but attract tourists. This is the center of European fashion, culture, the birthplace of love. It combines the beautiful beaches of the Cote d'Azur, chic ski resorts of the French Alps and the strict medieval architecture of ancient cities. Everyone can choose their own France: castles, museums, palaces, beaches, vineyards and wine-growing areas, health resorts and colorful nature, ski resorts and the splendor of the Alps. France, Paris, Versailles - these words always evoke romance and slight sadness. This amazing and unusual European country is very popular among tourists from all over the world. Especially for lovers and newlyweds. After all, each of us at least once in our lives dreamed of climbing the Eiffel Tower with our loved one and giving him the most tender kiss. Yes, indeed, France is a country of romantics and for romantics. The currency of France is the Euro, equal to 100 cents. There are banknotes in circulation in denominations of 5, 10, 20, 50, 100, 200 and 500 euros, as well as coins in denominations of 1, 2, 5, 10, 20 and 50 cents. It is recommended to take care of purchasing currency before entering the country. The most favorable exchange rate is offered by the Bank de France and exchange offices with the “No Commission” sign.

Spain has dozens of pristine beaches, both on the Mediterranean and Atlantic coasts. The picturesque coastline of the peninsula, the Balearic and Canary Islands allows you to enjoy the delights of sea holidays and water sports. Some of the best ski resorts in Europe are located in Spain in the Sierra Nevada mountains. The beach season in the Mediterranean resorts of Spain lasts from June to October. Ski resorts in Spain operate all year round. Spain is generally considered a cheap country compared to the rest of Europe, and this is partly true. Today in Spain banknotes are issued in 500, 200, 100, 50, 20, 10 and 5, as well as coins of 1, 2, 50, 20, 10, 5, 2, 1 EURO CENT. Banknotes issued within the country have their own “V” sign in front of the serial number. Depending on the value, they differ in size, color and printed image.

China is a country that still represents a mystery to many, a symbol of something distant and incomprehensible. The vast territory of China is located in the vastness of Central and East Asia. The north of China has vast steppes, often covered with snow in winter, the south has tropical greenery and a warm sea. China is a country with a rich past and an equally interesting present, a country that combines loyalty to the traditions of one of the world's oldest civilizations and the modern rhythm of life in large cities. The country's rich history and culture, vast territory and natural diversity create a wide range of travel and recreation opportunities. China gave us such great discoveries as paper, printing, gunpowder and a compass; magnificent Chinese silk and porcelain are known all over the world. Chinese national currency is the yuan. In circulation throughout China, there are 13 types of Chinese currency notes in denominations of 100, 50, 20, 10, 5, 2, and 1 yuan, 5,2,1. The national currency of China is the Renminbi. The main unit of Renminbi is the yuan, the auxiliary units are jiao and fen (1 yuan = 10 jiao; 1 jiao = 10 fen). Iron money of China - coins of 6 types: 1 yuan, 5 jiao, 1 jiao, 5 fen, 2 fen and 1 fen. 1 yuan = 10 jiao, therefore 1 jiao = 10 fen.

Italy is one of the most interesting, unique, beautiful countries in the world. Italy is a classic country for tourists. It is simply impossible to see all the sights of the once powerful Roman Empire in a short period. Therefore, anyone who has been here at least once will strive to return to Italy again. In addition to countless cultural monuments and ruins of ancient Roman civilization, the country has excellent natural conditions - snow-white slopes of the Alpine mountains, beautiful beaches of the Adriatic and Mediterranean coasts and charming lakes of the north. The monetary unit of Italy is the Italian lira (Lira), abbreviated L. Banknotes in circulation are in denominations: , 5,000, 2,000, 1000 L and coins - 500, 200, 100, 50, 20.5 L. Only the Vatican Lira is accepted in the Vatican . Eurochecks pay up to L (approximately $160). $1 is approximately equal to L as of May 2000.

Turkey is not only the excellent beaches of the four seas, but also the magnificent Istanbul with the Blue Mosque and Topkapi Palace, the thermal springs of Yalova and snow-white Pamukkale, the monasteries of Cappadocia, alpine skiing and great shopping. All about Turkey: hotels, tours, weather, prices. Even the most fastidious traveler will find something among the architectural, historical and natural attractions of Turkey that will not leave him indifferent and will win his heart forever. New Turkish Lira(During the transition period from January 1, 2005 to December 31, 2008, the Turkish currency was officially called the "new lira". Coins were introduced into circulation in 2005 in denominations of 1, 5, 10, 25 and 50 new kurus and 1 new lira. The 1 new kurus coin was minted from brass, the 5, 10 and 25 new kurus coins were minted from a copper-nickel alloy, while the 50 new kurus and 1 new lira coins were minted bimetallic. All coins depict various portraits of Mustafa Kemal Atatürk. Banknotes in circulation: 5, 10, 20, 50, 100, 200 lire

Germany offers its visitors a high-quality holiday. First of all, it attracts with a rich excursion program. There are many historical "medieval" cities in the country. And the changing landscapes - from coastal plains to highlands - make it possible to combine passive recreation with active ones. In addition, when traveling to this country, acclimatization is not required. Even and friendly attitude towards Russians. The national currency of Germany is the euro. Before the introduction of the euro, the national currency of Germany was the German mark. The first paper money in Germany appeared in Saxony. Banknotes were issued in denominations from 1 to 100 thalers. This happened in 1772. Before the unification of the German lands into the German Empire in 1871, there was no single monetary system. The best time to visit the resorts is July and August. Although rain is possible during these months, this is the warmest time of the year. The most suitable period for skiing is from January to March.

Great Britain is not only a cultural European center, famous for its conservatism and adherence to traditions. In fact, this is a wonderfully beautiful country with emerald hills and water meadows, a beautiful coastline and fabulous parks and forests. Great Britain, embodying both centuries-old history and modern civilization, combines ancient traditions and unique architectural monuments with ultra-modern business centers and fashionable cafes. The best time to visit the UK is from April to September, when it is warm, there is not much rain and most attractions are open. In July and August, the peak of visitation occurs - about 1.5 million tourists come to the country, so it is better not to plan a trip during these months. The national currency of Great Britain is the pound sterling. The name first appeared in the 8th century, when silver coins - sterling - were issued. One pound of silver was minted into 240 coins. Large payments were made in pounds of silver coins (sterling). Later the name was shortened to become pounds sterling.

The largest country in the world, the most beautiful, a real gem! It is about her that countless songs have been composed, a huge number of poems have been written, and so many kind and warm words have been spoken. This is the richest country in the world because it has everything: generosity, hospitality, endless optimism, enthusiasm, faith in yourself and others. No one can travel around and fully understand it. Around every bend of the road, around every turn, something new and unknown awaits you. Excursion tours around Russia will not leave anyone indifferent. Moscow and St. Petersburg are two world-famous capitals with a rich cultural heritage. Russia in winter means ice skating, snowmobile safaris, ski and alpine ski tours, reindeer and dog sled races, winter hunting and fishing, corporate recreation, festive round dances, winter games and amusements, New Year's treats and festive banquets.

Tourist Malaysia offers evergreen forests, clean coastal waters, unique flora and fauna, many interesting places and wonderful cuisine. So far this is a relatively underdeveloped direction in Russia, but its popularity is growing every year. Our tourists are already well aware of the islands of Langkawi, Penang and Borneo, and the islands of Sipadan and Layang-Layang have long become a kind of Mecca for divers. At the same time, the country (at least in tourist areas) is safe, has a high level of service, good roads and locals who speak clearly English. Malaysia provides good opportunities for beach holidays, environmental and ethnographic tourism. The currency is the Malaysian ringgit. 1 US dollar - 3.71 Malaysian ringgit. Cash can be exchanged at the airport, banks, shopping centers, hotels, but it is most profitable to buy local currency at private exchange offices, where they do not charge commission interest.

Proverbs and sayings about money. Money doesn't smell. Happiness doesn't come from money. The language of money is clear to all peoples. Love with money, hate without money. Be born, be baptized, get married, die - give back for all the money. What's nicer than a hundred rubles - Two hundred. Whoever you don't want to know, lend money to him.

Was there always money? A rare and therefore valuable item was chosen as money. The Greeks, Romans and Slavs used bulls as money. The Scandinavians have furs and dried fish. The Indians and Slavs also have fur. The inhabitants of the Pacific Islands have sea shells. But what inconvenient money it was! Sheep and cows had to be kept and fed somewhere. Storage products deteriorate, the fabric wears out!

No one knows when money was invented. This money was replaced by metal ingots: iron, tin, silver, gold. The ancient Slavs used a silver ingot, which they called "hryvnia". - What word is formed from the word “hryvnia”? (A ten-kopeck piece is 10 kopecks.) Silver is a soft metal, so the required piece was cut off from it when necessary. - What name of the coin was formed from the word “chopping”? (Of course, the ruble.) So, the most convenient money turned out to be metal ones. It was possible to mint coins of any value: from copper - cheaper, from silver - more expensive. And those made of gold are the most expensive.

The Persian kings minted gold coins in large quantities. But metal money is heavy and inconvenient to travel with. And people came up with a way out: they handed over gold to the bank for safekeeping, and instead of money they took paper receipts. This is how money appeared - paper banknotes.

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Each country has its own money. They are called currency. Modern money from all countries of the world has common functions: value; medium of exchange; store of value; instrument of payment. Let's look at the currencies of some countries.

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Asian Money: Indian Rupee. The term "rupee" comes from the Sanskrit word "rupayakam", which translates to "silver coin".

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CNY. Officially, the Chinese currency is called Renminbi (people's money)

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Turkish lira

The term "lyre" comes from the name of the unit of weight - the troy pound, which was used to weigh silver.

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Money of Africa

Egyptian pound. The name reflects the country's colonial past, directly associated with the British Empire and the English pound sterling. The banknotes depict monuments of ancient Egypt, and on the reverse side there are mosques. The inscriptions are in Arabic and English

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Somali shilling.

The concept of “shilling” was the name of a number of Western European coins in the Middle Ages. The word “shilling” itself comes from the name of the Roman gold coin, from the Latin word “solidus” - hard, massive

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Money of America and Oceania: American dollar.

This is the monetary unit of the United States of America (USA) and many other countries of the world. The name comes from the German word "thaler". This is what coins were called in the Middle Ages. The American dollar is one of the most common currencies

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Cuban Peso

The word "peso" is translated from Spanish as "weight, piece." Originally it meant a measure of weight

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Money of Europe and CIS:

The euro is the official currency of 16 European countries. This currency is also used in other countries. Many countries, in order not to depend on the US economy (on the rise or fall of the dollar), are beginning to gradually abandon the dollar. Therefore, European countries created the Euro.