About the city of Kramatorsk. Detailed map of Kramatorsk in Ukraine - street search Population of Kramatorsk for the year

Kramatorsk is a large city of regional significance in the Donetsk region. The territory of this area is located in the valley of the State End, the relief is predominantly hilly and significantly changed during the settlement process. On the territory of the city there is a large landscape park, consisting of four sections and occupying a huge area of ​​1,738 hectares.

The city has a temperate continental climate - rather cold winters give way to hot and dry summers. Kramatorsk is known for its mineral deposits - chalk and clay, sand, and raw materials for ceramics are mined here. Thanks to these rich deposits, a building materials plant has been operating in the city for many years, which laid the foundation for the activities of other factories. Coal was mined here for some time, but the mine did not last long.

The population of Kramatorsk is currently more than 160 thousand people, taking into account nearby villages subordinate to the city council, this figure reaches almost two hundred thousand. Mostly Ukrainians live in the city, but there are also many Russians, Armenians, and Jews. The population, for the most part, speaks Russian.

The city has a high level of industrial development - there are many factories, heavy and light industry plants. The most significant branch of production in Kramatorsk is mechanical engineering, which provides the metallurgical, mining and transport industries. The largest factories in this area are the Novokramatorsky and Starokramatorsky machine-building plants. The metallurgical industry is represented by the activities of the Kramatorsk Metallurgical Plant named after Kuibyshev and the Energomashspetsstal plant.

The light industry of Kramatorsk is represented by a clothing factory, a lamp factory, and the jewelry industry, which is especially developed in the city. The city's jewelry factory produces about ten percent of Ukraine's jewelry products. The food industry is also well developed - there is a meat processing plant, a bakery plant, and a baby food plant.

Neighboring villages provide the city with great opportunities for agricultural development. There are several dozen agricultural enterprises in the city. Thanks to their work, the city provides the population with necessary products and also supports its economy.

The city is of great importance for the country's transport system - in addition to the railway station, there is also a bus station, an airport and a military runway. A national highway runs through the territory of Kramatorsk.

A large number of factories in the city require qualified equipment maintenance, so the city pays great attention to science and education. Primary and secondary education is provided by three dozen schools, three boarding schools, and six technical schools. Higher education in the city can be obtained at the Donbass Engineering Academy, the Institute of Technology and Management, and the Economics and Humanities Institute. There is a private research observatory not far from the city.

A decent level of cultural development of the city is ensured by the city library, art schools, museums, numerous clubs and cultural palaces.

Two well-equipped stadiums and two swimming pools support the health and physical fitness of Kramatorsk residents. Traditionally, the city hosts motocross dedicated to the city day - as a rule, this happens in September.

The media have developed significantly here - the first newspaper began publication in 1923. Now about seventy periodicals are published in the city, the largest circulation of the newspapers “Eastern Project”, “News” and “Poisk”.

The spiritual life of the city is connected with Orthodox churches built in different years - the Holy Trinity Cathedral, the Assumption Church, as well as many other churches and prayer rooms. In addition to Orthodox churches, there is one Protestant church in the city - the Calvary Church of Evangelical Christian Baptists.

In what region (region) is the city of Kramatorsk located?

A characteristic of a region (region) or a subject of a country is the integrity and interconnection of its constituent elements, including cities and other settlements that are part of the region (region).

Region (oblast) Donetsk region is an administrative unit of the state of Ukraine.

Population of the city of Kramatorsk.

Year of foundation of Kramatorsk.

Telephone code of the city of Kramatorsk

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Kramatorsk info, Kramatorsk
The average temperature in January is −8.2 °C, in July +30.2 °C. Precipitation per year is 420 mm.

Kramatorsk(Ukrainian Kramatorsk) is a city of regional significance in the Donetsk region of Ukraine. Since October 11, 2014 - the seat of the administration of the Donetsk region. Located on the Kazenny Torets River (a tributary of the Seversky Donets). Population 165,539 people. (2012).

• 1 Geography
  • 1.1 Relief
  • 1.2 Climate
  • 1.3 Minerals
  • 1.4 Paleontology
  • 1.5 Flora
  • 1.6 Fauna
  • 1.7 Landscape park
• 2 Population
  • 2.1 National composition
• 3 History of Kramatorsk
• 4 Economics
  • 4.1 Industry
  • 4.2 Electric power industry
  • 4.3 Agriculture
  • 4.4 Transport
  • 4.5 Communication
  • 4.6 Finance
  • 4.7 Hotels
• 5 Urban management
  • 5.1 Housing stock
  • 5.2 Improvement
• 6 Attractions
  • 6.1 Monuments
• 7 Healthcare
• 8 Education
• 9 Culture
• 10 Sports
• 11 Parks
• 12 Media
• 13 Churches
• 14 See also
• 15 Notes
• 16 Literature
• 17 Links

Geography

Relief

Kramatorsk and its villages are located in the valleys of the State Torets and its tributaries, surrounded by hills. The hills are cut by ravines and gullies. The lowest height above sea level - 60 m - is the water's edge of Torets in Yasnogorka. On the banks of the Kazenny Torets and its tributary Belyanka, steep slopes - “chalk mountains” - were formed in two places. The city boundaries lie at the highest altitudes (meters): 199.1 in the village of Vasilyevskaya Pustosh; 177.3 at the airfield; 169.5 Chalk Mountain; 167.6 Karachun Mountain; 158.4 in the village of Oktyabrsky.

Human activity has produced new forms of relief, the most significant of which are the quarry at Chalk Mountain and the slag dumps at KMZ and NKMZ.

Ravine in Yubileiny Park

Beam Kutovaya

Chalk mountains on Belenkaya

Climate

The climate of Kramatorsk is temperate continental with relatively cold winters and hot, dry summers. The amount of precipitation is insignificant and is unevenly distributed over the years and seasons. annual precipitation can range from 250 to 650 mm, the average value is 420 mm. More than half of the precipitation in summer occurs mainly in showers. Sometimes the daily precipitation level can exceed the monthly average and reaches 120-125 mm.

The average annual relative humidity is 75%; on a summer afternoon it can drop to 30-35%. The most humid air in December and January is 90-98, and sometimes 100%, so fog and ice are common in winter. The cloudiness of the winter sky reaches 80%, fog persists over a large area for a long time, even with a wind of 15 m/s, and drizzle. Winter winds are mainly easterly and northeasterly, and thaws are frequent.

The average temperature of the coldest month of January is −8.2°, the warmest month of July is 30.2°.

The average depth of soil freezing is 1.2 m, the greatest is 1.5 m.

Minerals

There are 6 explored mineral deposits on the territory of Kramatorsk: Kramatorskoye (chalk and clay), Novokramatorskoye (refractory clay), Yasnopolyanskoye (ocher clay), Shabelkovskoye (molding sand), Rossokhovatskoye (construction sand), Kramatorskoye (ceramic raw materials).

Currently, seven types of mineral raw materials are mined: construction, ocher, brick-tile and ceramic clays (total 107.2 thousand tons in 2008), chalk (576.2 thousand tons), molding and construction sands.

Thanks to the discovered deposits, a building materials factory was built at the Kramatorskaya station in 1885, which laid the foundation for other factories and the village.

From the late 1930s until the war, coal was mined north of Maryevka. The thickness of the seam was 40 cm. After the war, the entrance to the mine collapsed and was flooded.

Clay mining

Quarry in Chalk Mountain

Yasnaya Polyana. Chalk Mountain. Career. City view.

Paleontology

In 1991, fossilized remains of an Araucaria tree were discovered near Pchyolkino.

Flora

Forests occupy 1,704 hectares of Kramatorsk area, including: Shabelkova - 289, Krasnogorka - 196, Beloe - 165, Vesely - 71, Ivanovka - 64, Berestovoe - 27, Kamyshevakha - 622 (Grako-Kamyshevakha tracts - 214, Malotaranovsky - 117, Troychatskoe - 94, Lipovoe - 91, Krutenkoe I - 29, Zayachye Bolshoye - 26, Ploskoe - 10, Volchee - 20, Krutenkoe II - 10).

The forests are dominated by acacia, oak, ash, apricot, cherry plum, common linden and small-leaved linden, pine, birch, mulberry, Norway maple, and walnut. The undergrowth consists of euonymus; closer to the edges - hawthorn, thorn, rosehip; in the clearings there are steppe cherry and shrubby caragana. The chalk pine, which is found in the village of Beloye, and the Crimean pine are unique.

In forest park plantings, the species composition is diverse. These are forest and edge plants - white ash, forest chickweed, woodland, lily of the valley, violets, bells, cinquefoil, blackberries, strawberries.

The local flora is rich in medicinal plants, such as St. John's wort, oregano, thyme, chamomile, celandine, valerian, plantain, yarrow, chicory, hawthorn, rose hips, etc. There are species listed in the Red Book: alyssum, chalkwort, gorse, onosma Donskaya, chalk grass, Taliev's tonkonogo, hairy feather grass, May lily of the valley.

Fauna

In the vicinity of Kramatorsk there are raccoons, foxes, wild boars, roe deer, hares, weasels, and martens. In addition to them, there are wolves and badgers listed in the Red Book. Among the birds that live in the city are settled rooks, sparrows, ringed doves, pigeons, blackbirds, woodpeckers, tits, nightingales, owls, jays, pheasants, etc.

Landscape park

Within the city boundaries, in 2004, the Kramatorsk regional landscape park was formed with an area of ​​1,738.82 hectares. It consists of four sections.

Plot Belenkoe(477.8 ha) is located on the slopes of a gully located on large-scale chalk deposits with rock outcrops and dome-shaped hills. Of particular value is the unique steppe relict vegetation on chalk outcrops.

Plot Pchelkinsky petrified trees(22.61 hectares) has plantations of Crimean pine, among which there are outcrops of petrified trees of the Carboniferous period over 200 million years old.

Plot Kamyshevakha(865.23 hectares) consists of forests of oak, ash, maple, elm, and linden. The undergrowth is rich in primroses: adonis, anemone, tulips. Dense tracts are located in deep branched gullies. There are wild animals such as hares, badgers and foxes. There is a Swan Lake with swans on the territory. On a hill near the lake there is a dilapidated house of the landowner Bantyshev - one of the oldest buildings in the region.

Plot Belokuzminovka(373.9 ha) is a geological natural monument with a rocky outcrop of the Upper Cretaceous in the middle of an untouched steppe.

Population

The population as of May 1, 2013 was 197,271 people (city council).

National composition

There are 77 nationalities in total. 2001 Census data

History of Kramatorsk

According to archaeological data, people settled on the territory of modern Kramatorsk and its closest suburbs in ancient times.

In the second half of the 18th century. The territory currently occupied by the city is massively populated by Cossacks of the Sloboda Army (SLKV).

On July 26, 1765, the Sloboda Cossack Army (SLKV) was abolished. In 1783, the territory of the future Kramatorsk passed from the Voronezh province to the Ekaterinoslav governorship of the Russian Empire. In 1799, the territory of the future Kramatorsk was included in the Izyum district of the Slobodsko-Ukrainian (later renamed Kharkov) province.

The city of Kramatorsk developed from a village at a small railway station built in 1868. 1878 the station became a junction. Since 1926 - an urban-type settlement, in 1932 it received the status of a city of regional subordination.

On October 27, 1941, Soviet authorities and troops left the city, which was occupied by German troops.

On February 5, 1943, it was liberated from Nazi German troops by Soviet troops of the Southwestern Front during the Voroshilovgrad operation.

On April 12, 2014, the executive committee and the city police department were occupied by armed members of the Donbass People's Militia, and the city was declared part of the Donetsk People's Republic. During the period under the rule of the DPR, the city and Mount Karachun, on which the Ukrainian Armed Forces were located, were subject to shelling.

On July 5, 2014, DPR forces left the city, and the national flag of Ukraine was raised over the city council.

In October 2014, the Donetsk Regional State Administration moved to Kramatorsk.

On February 10, 2015, Kramatorsk came under MLRS fire. According to the Donetsk Regional State Administration, 16 people were killed and 48 were injured, including five children.

Economy

Industry

In 2008, city enterprises sold products worth UAH 6.1 billion. 44.3% of the city’s production volume was taken by NKMZ; 14.2% - EMSS; 11.3% - KMZ named after. Kuibysheva; 3.9% - SKMZ; 2.1% - KZTS; 1.4% - KZMK. In 2008, production growth compared to the previous year was 13.7%. The share of Kramatorsk in the industrial production of the region is 4.5% in 2008.

Kramatorsk is the most important center of heavy engineering, jewelry production, and science in Ukraine.

• Mechanical engineering, mainly heavy for the metallurgical, mining, and transport industries.
  • Novokramatorsk Machine-Building Plant (NKMZ);
  • Starokramatorsky Machine-Building Plant(SKMZ) - produces metallurgical equipment on orders from metallurgical plants, equipment for railways - track machines for repairing and restoring roads, for cleaning tracks and turnouts;
  • Kramatorsk Heavy Machine Tool Plant;
  • Plant of autogenous equipment "DONMET";
  • Factory of technological and special equipment (TISO).
  • Kramatorsk Air Conditioning Plant.
  • Research and Production Enterprise "Test" (JSC NPP "Test") - production of industrial scales and weighing equipment.
• Metallurgical industry - production in 2008: steel - 262.2 thousand tons.
  • Kramatorsk metallurgical plant named after Kuibyshev. 2008 rolled steel 25 thousand tons, in 2005 ferromanganese production - 28.9 thousand tons.
  • Energomashspetsstal;.
• Construction materials industry.
  • Kramatorsk cement plant "Pushka". In 2008, 531.2 thousand tons of cement were produced.
  • Kramatorsk slate factory. In 2008, 71.5 million standard slabs of corrugated slate were produced.
  • Kramatorsk plant of reinforced concrete structures (KZhB or KZZhBK).
  • Kramatorsk metal structures plant (KZMK).
  • Kramatorsk enamel factory.
• Light industry.
  • Sewing factory "Shveya". 2008 sewed products worth 7262.8 thousand UAH.
  • Electric lamp plant "Alpha". Also, in the village of Ivanovka there is a plant "Teplopribor"
  • Jewelry industry. In 2008, products were produced for UAH 263 million. More than 2,000 people work at 20 jewelry enterprises in Kramatorsk, producing about 10% of all jewelry in Ukraine.
• Food industry. In 2005, 21.3 thousand tons of flour were milled; in 2008, 6903 tons of bakery products were baked.
  • Kramatorsk meat processing plant. In 2008, 1379 tons of sausages and 2348 tons of meat and by-products of category 1 were produced.
  • Kramatorsk bakery.
  • Kramatorsk baby food plant
  • Kramatorsk plant of special fasteners KZSK

The volume of industrial production is UAH 1,423 million (per 1 resident - UAH 6,740). Industrial production index - 95.8% in 2003 to 1990.

Emissions of harmful substances into the atmospheric air from city pollution sources in 2008 amounted to 9 thousand tons.

Energomashspetsstal

Machine tool plant

DONMET plant

Metallurgical plant

Cement factory

Combined heat and power plant

Bakery

Elevator

Cold storage plant

Jewelry factory "Juvelirservice"

Waste sorting plant (f. Panel house-building plant, 1972)

Electric power industry

• Kramatorsk CHPP with a capacity of 70 MW. Part of the electricity comes from Slavyanskaya TPP.

Agriculture

In 2008, there were 29 agricultural enterprises in Kramatorsk, including 20 farm enterprises, 7 collective enterprises and 2 private enterprises. The land fund is 18 thousand hectares, including 14.8 thousand hectares of arable land. Production amounted to: total - 600 thousand UAH, grain - 19.5 thousand tons, sunflower - 4.7 thousand tons, potatoes - 900 tons, vegetables - 4.4 thousand tons, fodder crops - 1200 tons, berries and fruits - 300 tons, milk - 1906 tons, cattle - 112 thousand tons, pigs - 32 thousand tons, poultry - 296 thousand tons.

Transport

The total length of transport roads is 347.7 km (December 2007). The length of asphalt roads is 191.2 km, the area is 1362.3 km². Transportation is carried out on 42 bus routes, 3 tram routes (since May 12, 1937) and 4 trolleybus routes (since 1971).

Kramatorsk is a passenger and freight railway station of the Donetsk Railway, located in the Old Town. In addition to it, there is a Shpichkino freight station in Kramatorsk.

The Kramatorsk bus station is located in Sotsgorod.

The city has an airport and a B-class military runway.

The national highway passes through the city H20(Ordzhonikidze and Tankistov streets).

See also the streets of Kramatorsk.

Station (1952)

Bus Station (1967)

Tram station

Airport (1971)

Connection

The level of telephone penetration is 600 telephone numbers per 1000 families (1999).

In 1958-1959, SMU NKMZ erected a 76 m high television and radio tower on the street. Katerinich. In 1976-1979, a television and radio broadcasting center with a mast 222 m high was built on Mount Karachun between Slavyansk and Yasnogorka from the village of Andreevka.

On the night of June 30 to July 1, 2014, during the battle between the National Guard and fighters of the self-proclaimed DPR, the television tower was destroyed due to a shell hitting a mountain.

House of Communications (1971)

ATS-6 (1988)

Tower on the street Katerinich (1958)

Mast on Karachun Mountain (1980)

Finance

In 2008, the city budget itself received UAH 396.1 million, transfers amounted to UAH 115.6 million. 150 million hryvnia for salaries of officials.

In 2008, 567.9 million UAH were allocated to the city branch of the Pension Fund, but since the need was 656 million, the missing 88 million were subsidized from the state budget.

In 2008, taxes, fees and payments were collected - UAH 590.2 million. Local budget revenues - UAH 266.1 million. Local budget expenditures - UAH 162 million.

Financial result from the following types of activities in 2008, UAH million: industry - 586.7; trade and services - 14.8; transport and communications - 6.64; construction - 2.9; agriculture - 1.52; others - 3.66.

Foreign investment in 2008 amounted to 18.6 million US dollars. dollars, that is, 91.7 dollars per resident.

Export of goods in 2008 - 497.9 million US dollars, import - 135 million. Export geography is as follows: 41% - Europe, 24.5% - Asia, 14.4% - America, 11.5% - CIS, 7. 2% - Africa, 1.4% - other countries. 85% of exports are machinery, 13.6% are metals and metal products.

The average monthly salary in the city is 1784 hryvnia (1/VIII/2009), in the industrial sector 2081 UAH, in banks 2061 UAH, for civil servants - 2244; the average pension is 1015 UAH.

City budget revenues for 2009 are determined in the amount of UAH 403.1677 million.

Hotels

The three-star hotel “Kramatorsk” is located in the city center and has 69 rooms. Can accommodate 200 people at the same time.

Hotel "Industry" of the Novokramatorsky Machine-Building Plant with 30 rooms.

Hotel "Edem" with 24 rooms.

Urban economy

Housing stock

Housing stock in 2008, thousand m²: total - 4990.6, including urban 4970.8 and rural 19.8. Private housing stock - 4090.5 thousand m², including privatized housing 2508.9, private sector 1581.6. The state housing fund is 98.1 thousand m², the fund of local councils is 2486.5. Dilapidated and emergency housing stock - 57 thousand m².

There is an average of 24.1 m² of living space per resident.

Improvement

82.3% of houses (100% of apartment buildings) are provided with water supply and sewerage, central heating - 72.8 (99.9% of apartment buildings), gas - 85.9% (99% of apartment buildings), hot water - 65.7% ( 70% multi-apartment). The sewer is 226.6 km long and covers 16.1 km².

Boiler house of the Lazurny microdistrict

Water treatment plant

There are 7467 lamps in the city (2009).

The city landfill (solid waste landfill) has been filled since 1956 in a clay quarry between Krasnogorka and Druzhkovka. Every year it increases by 250-320 m³. In total, at the beginning of 2008, the size of the landfill was 14.7 million m³ volume, 2.7 million tons weight and area 15.77 hectares.

Attractions

• The first police station is the former mansion of the deputy director of the Kramatorsk Metallurgical Society plant, E. Protze.
• Private house with an observatory in Tikhoy Lane (1926).
• Club "Cementnik" (Maurice Thorez St.).
• Former palace of culture (theater) named after. Pushkin, 1930s, restored in 1946.
• Palace of Culture named after Lenin (Shkolnaya St.), former plant named after. S. Ordzhonikidze (architects A. I. Dmitriev, V. A. Vesnin, L. A. Vesnin and A. A. Vesnin, I. I. Leonidov, 1925). 1928 - November 6, 1930, destroyed in 1941-1943, rebuilt in 1945-1946.
• Palace of Culture of Donmashstroy “Builder” (1954).
• Palace of Culture and Technology NKMZ on the square. Lenin. Built in 1950-1965. according to a unique project by architect D. M. Batalov.
• Cafe "Castle" is a cafe building built in the shape of a medieval castle (1983).

First police station

Private house with observatory (1926)

Palace of Culture named after. Pushkin

Club "Tsementnik"

Palace of Culture named after. Lenin (1944)

Palace of Culture "Builder" (1954)

Palace of Culture and Technology NKMZ (1950-1965)

Monuments

There are more than 40 monuments in the city.

Healthcare

There are 18 medical institutions in the city, employing 634 doctors and 1,750 paramedical staff. The provision of hospital beds is 85.7 per 10 thousand inhabitants; in total, hospitals have 1,730 beds. Occupancy of one bed is 338.5 days (2007).

The main causes of population mortality: diseases of the circulatory system (75.8 percent of the total number of deaths in the city), neoplasms (17.4 percent), diseases of the digestive system (2.9 percent). Among the causes of mortality among the working-age population, neoplasms are in first place.

The mortality rate of children in the first year of life per 1000 births was: in 2005 - 11.6; 2006 - 12.7; 2007 - 10.7. (The regional indicator is more than 13.9.)

From 1996 to November 2008, 836 HIV-positive people were identified in the city, 88 of them were children. 179 infected people were diagnosed with AIDS. During this time, 229 HIV-infected people died in the city, of which 136 died due to AIDS. 91.6% of those infected were aged 18 to 49 years. Over the past year, the number of infections through blood has decreased (from 49% to 45%) and infection through sexual contact has increased (from 41% to 45%).

Hospital No. 2 (1957)

Clinic No. 3

Trauma (front) and cardiotherapy (behind, 1972) departments of hospital No. 3

Sanatorium-preventorium NKMZ, 1959.

Children's clinic No. 3

Education

In 2008, the city had 34 schools (including 3 boarding schools and the Kramatorsk (First) Ukrainian Gymnasium) (15,717 students, 1,550 teachers), 34 kindergartens (5,038 children), 6 vocational schools (3,900 students), as well as:

• Higher education institutions:
  • Donbass State Engineering Academy (DSMA),
  • Donbass Institute of Technology and Management (DITM),
  • Kramatorsk Economics and Humanities Institute (KEGI),
• Secondary specialized educational institutions:
  • Mechanical Engineering College of Donbass State Engineering Academy,
  • Technological College,
  • Kramatorsk College of Donetsk National University of Economics and Trade named after Mikhail Tugan-Baranovsky.
• Vocational schools:
  • No. 14 - higher vocational school,
  • No. 28 - interregional higher vocational construction school,
  • No. 42 - professional culinary lyceum,
  • No. 47 - Kramatorsk center of vocational and technical education,
  • No. 65 - specialized economics and mechanical engineering lyceum,
  • No. 123 - higher professional mechanical engineering school.

Mechanical Engineering Academy (1965-1978)

College of Mechanical Engineering (1937)

School No. 14 (1950)

• Branch of school No. 6

  School No. 15 (1946)

  School No. 20 (1952)

  School No. 19 (1955), standard project

  Children's shelter

  Orphanage "Antoshka"

In 2008, there were 5,844 children in out-of-school institutions.

Culture

In Kramatorsk there are 3 art schools, 1 art school, a Centralized system of public libraries (Central City Public Library named after M. Gorky, Children's Central Library named after A. Pushkin and 13 branch libraries), as well as 16 clubs and cultural centers:

• DK and T NKMZ,
• City (since 2000) Palace of Culture named after Lenin,
• City (since 1998) Palace of Culture “Builder”,
• Club "Cementnik",
• Donetsk regional chess club named after A. V. Momot,
• Kramatorsk Chess Club,
• Center for Extracurricular Activities (House of Pioneers).
• Museums: history of the city of Kramatorsk; Kramatorsk Art Museum; museums of enterprises: NKMZ, SKMZ, KTsZ "Pushka"; Museum of History of the DSMA.
• Aeroclub named after Leonid Bykov.
• Kramatorsk city photo club "YURIS"

Palace of Culture and Technology NKMZ (1950-1965)

Palace of Culture "Builder" (1954)

Club "Tsementnik"

City Museum (1967)

House of Pioneers (1972)

Central City Public Library named after. Maxim Gorky

City Day is celebrated on the 4th Sunday of September.

Sport

The first sports society appeared in 1912.

There are two stadiums in the city: “Blooming” (1937, 1956, owned by NKMZ) in Pushkin Park with stands for 5,000 people and “Prapor” (now the Avangard Stadium) in Lenin Park (1936, 1968, owned by NKMZ) for 4000 spectators.

The Avangard football team plays at the Prapor stadium (formerly Avangard-CHPP, in the 2012-2013 season it begins to play in the first league of Ukraine for the first time), and at Blooming - FC Kramatorsk (in the 2012 season it plays in championship of Donetsk region).

There are two swimming pools in Kramatorsk - in the NKMZ Palace of Culture (1963, the first in the Donetsk region) and in the sports complex of Vocational School No. 28.

Every September, on City Day, motocross is held in Kutovaya Balka.

Parks

There are three large parks in the city:

• Yubileiny (in honor of the 50th anniversary of Soviet power), area 100 hectares;
• Lenin, area 55 hectares, founded as a city garden in 1913, since 1932 - Lenin Park;
• Pushkin, 1933-1934, 1970, area 25 hectares.

Entrance to Yubileiny Park from Shkadinova and Parkovaya streets

Entrance to Pushkin Park from Blvd. Mashinostroiteley and st. Lenin

Entrance to Pushkin Park from Shkadinova and Lenin streets

Entrance to Pushkin Park from Shkadinov and Mayakovsky streets

Prapor Stadium in Lenin Park

Entrance to Blooming Stadium in Pushkin Park

Blooming Stadium

Lenin Park

Mass media

The first Kramatorsk newspaper was published at the Kramatorsk Metallurgical Society plant in 1923 and was called “Kramatorsk Blast Furnace”. The wall newspaper was printed on a typewriter in a single copy. She came out once a month.

In 1925, Domna began to be published in a circulation of 25 copies, 2 times a month. Now it was printed on a chapirograph and hung in prominent places in the factory workshops. The first printed newspaper appeared after the commissioning of blast furnace No. 2 “bis” in 1927. The circulation of the first issue was 500 copies. It was printed in Artemovsk and delivered to the plant in Kramatorsk. The last issue of Domna was published on September 12, 1930, and on September 19 the first issue of Kramatorskaya Pravda was published with a circulation of 6,000 copies.

About 70 periodicals are registered in the city, including newspapers (figures - circulation):

• 18000 - “Eastern Project”;
• 10750 - “News”;
• 9050 - “Search”;
• 7000 - “Technopolis”;
• 6000 - “SKET”;
• 5420 - “Dormitory”;
• 5200 - “Kramatorskaya Pravda”;
• 2500 - “School Bulletin”;
• 1500 - “NKMZ Bulletin”.

Churches

• Orthodoxy:
  • Holy Trinity Cathedral, Yubileiny Park;
  • Holy Dormition Church, Belenkoe;
  • Church of St. Blessed Xenia of Petersburg, Belenkoe;
  • Holy Protection Church, Old Town, 1947-1948;
  • Church of the Nativity of the Blessed Virgin Mary, New World, 1942;
  • Church of the Nativity of John the Baptist, Sotsgorod;
  • St. Nicholas Church, Shabelkovka, 1788;
  • St. Alexander Nevsky Church, Krasnogorka, 2008;
  • St. George's Church, Yasnogorka;
  • Holy Pochaevsky Church, village. Oktyabrsky, 2006;
  • Prayer room in honor of the “Vsetsaritsa” icon of the 2nd hospital;
  • Prayer room in honor of St. Luke of Crimea of ​​the 1st hospital;
  • Temple of St. Sergius of Radonezh, village. Ivanovka
• Protestantism:
  • Church of Evangelical Christian Baptists "Golgotha", 1912;

Church of Xenia of Petersburg

Church of the Intercession

Church of the Nativity of the Virgin Mary

Alexander Nevsky Church

see also

• Streets of Kramatorsk
• Radiological incident in Kramatorsk
• Diagram of the city's tallest buildings

Notes

1. History of Maryevka - Technopolis No. 30 (419) dated July 27, 2000
2. Pchelkinsky stone trees - “Technopolis” No. 9 (398) dated March 2, 2000
3. 1st ed. ITU, vol. 8, column. 893
4. 1st edition of TSB, vol. XXXIV, art. 537
5. April 1, 1956
6. Population census. Archived from the original on November 27, 2012.
7. 1 2 3 Directory “Liberation of cities: Directory on the liberation of cities during the Great Patriotic War of 1941-1945” / M. L. Dudarenko, Yu. G. Perechnev, V. T. Eliseev and others. M.: Voenizdat, 1985. 598 p.
8. Isaev A.V. From Dubno to Rostov. - M.: AST; Transitbook, 2004.
9. The Ukrainian flag hangs over the Kramatorsk executive committee (photo, video, updated)
10. Kramatorsk President introduced the new governor
11. DonOGA moves to Kramatorsk
12. Botsyurkiw, Michael; Gudyma, Irina. Spot report of the OSCE Special Monitoring Mission (SMM) to Ukraine: Shelling in Kramatorsk, 10 February 2015 This report is provided for the media and the general public. OSCE (February 11, 2015). Retrieved February 11, 2015. Archived from the original on February 11, 2015.
13. The number of victims of the tragedy in Kramatorsk has increased - DonOGA. Comments.UA (February 11, 2015). - “After the shelling, there were many shells left on the streets of Kramatorsk that did not explode.” Retrieved February 11, 2015. Archived from the original on February 11, 2015.
14. NKMZ Bulletin, No. 9 (9474) dated 6/II/2009
15. Starokramatorsky Machine-Building Plant
16. Kramatorsk Heavy Machine Tool Plant
17. Plant of autogenous equipment "DONMET"
18. CJSC Scientific and Production Enterprise "Test"
19. Energomashspetsstal
20. Alpha plant
21. Photo album of Kramatorsk trams
22. Photo album of Kramatorsk trolleybuses
23. Hotel
24. Three-star hotel "Business Club 21 Nirvana".
25. DSMA website
26. DITM website
27. KEGI website
28. College page
29. Website VPU No. 14
30. From the history of the Kramatorsk flying club
31. FC Avangard website
32. Professional Football League of Ukraine
33. First League: Niva withdrew from the competition - football.ua
34. Eastern project - Kramatorsk news, Donetsk region football championship starts on Saturday
35. Sports in Donbass
36. “Eastern Project”: Lenin Park is 95 years old
37. "The First Printers of Kramatorsk, or How It Was"
38. Kramatorsk // 062Donetsk
39. "Eastern Project"
40. "Search"

Literature

• Babkin V. Kramatorsk, scorched by the war. - Kramatorsk: AOZT, 2003. - 67 p.
• Drevetnyak M. I., Likholobova Z. G. Kramatorsk - a place of regional order // History of the place and forces of the Ukrainian RSR. - K.: Institute of History of the Academy of Sciences of the URSR, 1970. - T. 5. Donetsk region. - pp. 439-462.

Links

• Museum of the History of the City of Kramatorsk
• Passport of the city for 2006 rіk (Ukrainian)
• Passport of the city for 2008 rіk (Ukrainian)

Kramatorsk, Kramatorsk bus station, Kramatorsk info, Kramatorsk map, Kramatorsk Kramatorsk, Kramatorsk on the map, Kramatorsk new mail, Kramatorsk news, Kramatorsk homeland, Kramatorsk Ukraine

Kramatorsk Information About

Geographical encyclopedia

City (since 1932) in Ukraine, Donetsk region. Railway junction. 201.3 thousand inhabitants (1991). Center for Heavy Engineering (plants: Starokramatorsky, Novokramatorsky, heavy machine tool building, etc.). Ferrous metallurgy, coke plant;… … Big Encyclopedic Dictionary

Noun, number of synonyms: 1 city (2765) ASIS Dictionary of Synonyms. V.N. Trishin. 2013… Synonym dictionary

City (since 1932) in Ukraine. Railway junction. 197 thousand inhabitants (1996). Center for Heavy Engineering (plants: Starokramatorsky, Novokramatorsky, heavy machine tool building, etc.). Ferrous metallurgy; coke plant; production… … encyclopedic Dictionary

Kramatorsk- city, Donetsk region, Ukraine. Originated as a village. Kramatorsk at st. Kramatorskaya (opened in 1869). Title of article from local toponymy: back in the 20s of our century, the villages of Kramatorsky (Kramatorsky) 1st and 2nd existed; there was also Kramatorsk district... Toponymic dictionary

City (since 1932) in the Donetsk region of the Ukrainian SSR, on the river. State Torets (right tributary of the Seversky Donets). Railway junction (lines to Lozovaya, Popasnaya, Rostov on Don, Artyomovsk, Krasny Liman). 157 thousand inhabitants in 1972 (115 thousand in 1959). K. one of... ... Great Soviet Encyclopedia

Kramatorsk- (Kramatorsk)Kramatorsk, an industrial city and transport hub in the center of the Donetsk coal basin, Ukraine; 199,000 inhabitants (1990). Center for metallurgical production and heavy engineering... Countries of the world. Dictionary

Coordinates: 48°43′32.9″ N. w. 37°32′36.4″ E. d. / 48.725806° n. w. 37.543444° E. d. ... Wikipedia

This term has other meanings, see Vanguard. "Avangard" Kramatorsk ... Wikipedia

Type astronomical observatory Code C04 (observations) Location Kramatorsk, Donetsk region, Ukraine Coordinates ... Wikipedia

Books

• Materials for the modern history of Novorossiya Volume 2 Kramatorsk notebooks, Surnin A., The second volume of “Materials for the modern history of Novorossiya” includes memories of a native of Kramatorsk, bard and short story writer Alexander Surnin, embracing the time from the Kiev events of 2014... Category:

The city of regional subordination is located in the northern part of the Donetsk region, on the right tributary of the Seversky Donets - Kazenny Torets. Large railway junction. The distance to the regional center is 95 km.
Located: Ukraine, Donetsk region.

Archaeological finds indicate the ancient settlement of the territory where the city is located. In particular, on its northwestern outskirts, quarries and flint processing workshops of the Neolithic era were found, which continued to exist during the Early Copper period.

Near Kramatorsk, a burial mound of a Bronze Age metallurgist-foundry worker was also explored. Mass settlement and development of this territory began only in the second half of the 17th - early 18th centuries. Peasants fled here from the Dnieper region and the central provinces of Russia to escape the oppression of Polish, Russian and Ukrainian landowners.

In 1707, the tsarist government granted Count F.P. Taranov 10 thousand acres of land, on which he founded the village of Petrovka. Subsequently, Taranov sold his lands to the nobles Abaza, Ivanov, Shabelsky, Shteigerov. This is how the new settlements of Abazovka, Ivanovka, Shteigerovka arose. The intensification of feudal-serf exploitation led to the ruin of the peasantry.

At the end of the 60s of the 19th century, with the construction of the Kursk-Kharkov-Azov railway, the Kramatorskaya station appeared near the Kazenny Torets River. The village of Kramatorsk was founded near the station. It expanded significantly in the 90s, after the connection of the Kursk-Kharkov-Azov railway with the Ekaterininskaya railway. Until 1917, the village of Kramatorsk was part of the Belenkovsky volost of the Izyum district of the Kharkov province.

Direct and relatively cheap transport links with the mines of Donbass and Krivoy Rog iron ore deposits created favorable conditions for the construction of industrial enterprises in this area. Already in 1887, near the Kramatorskaya station, the Belgian joint-stock company Sterzer and Sons built a refractory plant.

Small iron-making enterprises “Sirena” and “Podkova”, owned by the merchants Bykov, also appeared in the village. A steam mill, a grain grinder and blacksmith shops were built in the village. With the growth of industrial production, the freight turnover of the Kramatorskaya station also increased.

In 1878, Kramatorskaya turned into a cargo-passenger junction station. This became possible thanks to the construction of the Donetsk Coal Railway. The rebirth of a previously unknown stop attracted the attention of industrialists to it, and already in 1885, Edgar Adelman's plant for the production of lime and alabaster grew next to the station. It is generally accepted that the industrial development of Kramatorsk began with this enterprise.

The foundation of mechanical engineering in Kramatorsk was laid in 1896 with the appearance of a mechanical and foundry plant of the company “V. Fitzner and K. Gamper” near the Kramatorsk station. Its first products are equipment for metallurgical enterprises and coal mines. Over time, Konrad Gamper's plant gained a good reputation and supplied equipment to all industrial regions of Tsarist Russia. Subsequently, the name of the veteran of the domestic mechanical engineering became known abroad. Today it is the Starokramatorsky Machine-Building Plant.

A real historical event in the life of the city was the construction of the Novokramatorsk Machine-Building Plant. The launch of the first stage of this giant of heavy industry took place in September 1934.

In 1926, Kramatorsk was classified as an urban-type settlement. Kramatorsk received city status in 1932.

Kramatorsk gained wide popularity not only thanks to its machine-building plants. Its industry is represented by enterprises of ferrous metallurgy, construction materials, light and food industries, and electric power:

• JSC "KTsZ - Pushka",
• JSC "Shveya"
• CJSC “Kramatorsk Meat Processing Plant”,
• LLC "Kramatorskteploenergo"

The city produces steel, cast iron, ferromanganese, cast iron, steel and non-ferrous castings.

Kramatorsk consists of an old city and a new one (Sotsgorod). The uniqueness of Kramatorsk lies in the peculiarities of its administrative management: within its boundaries there are 5 local councils - 1 city and 4 village (Belenkovsky, Krasnotorsky, Shabelkovsky and Yasnogorsky). Among the Soviet-era buildings:

• Palace of Culture of the Plant named after S. Ordzhonikidze (1930, architect A.I. Dmitriev, rebuilt in 1944),
• station (1952, architect V. M. Syromyatnikov),
• Palace of Culture of the Novokramatorsky Plant (1950 – 1965, architect D. M. Batalov).

The city has significant scientific, creative and cultural potential. The education sector is represented by 3 universities, a mechanical engineering college, 2 technical schools, 6 vocational schools, 32 secondary schools and 4 boarding schools. Along with government institutions, there are also 2 private educational institutions in the city.

In Kramatorsk, there are interdistrict specialized departments to provide medical care to the population of the northern region of the Donetsk region:

• oncological,
• burn,
• cardiological,
• urological,
• tuberculosis,
• ophthalmological,
• endocrinological,
• for newborns.

The city's healthcare system includes 16 treatment and preventive institutions.

The city operates:

• 16 Palaces of Culture and clubs,
• 77 libraries,
• 4 schools of aesthetic education,
• 2 city museums,
• 4 factory museums.

The following groups are known far beyond the city and region: the exemplary dance ensemble "Kalinka", the folk vocal and choreographic ensemble "Kramatorsk Girls and Guys", the folk ensemble "Nadezhda", the folk theater "Bam-Buk", the folk theater of the book "Espada" , exemplary dance group "Eleonorushki".

The center of research and educational work is the Museum of the History of Kramatorsk. More than 70 exhibitions of works by artists, including local ones, are held annually by the Art Museum.

Kramatorsk is a multinational city. Citizens of 77 nationalities live here. Conditions have been created to satisfy the national, cultural and linguistic needs, traditions and customs of Ukrainians, representatives of other peoples and national minorities. There are 11 public organizations of national and cultural orientation operating in the city: Kramatorsk organization of Greeks “Aristides”, “Society of Polish Culture of the City of Kramatorsk”, “Kramatorsk Charitable Foundation Hesed Moriah”, Society of Chinese Culture, Russian Community of Kramatorsk.

Kramatorsk is proud of its famous fellow countrymen:

• pop master Joseph Kobzon,
• film actor and director, People's Artist of the RSFSR Leonid Bykov,
• actress Maya Bulgakova,
• front-line poet, laureate of the State Prize of the Ukrainian SSR named after T. G. Shevchenko and the literary prize named after N. Ostrovsky Nikolai Rybalko.

Citizens sacredly honor the memory of the fallen soldiers who, during the Great Patriotic War, gave their lives in battles for the liberation of Kramatorsk from the Nazi occupiers. There are 58 monuments and 15 memorial plaques in the city. The pride and glory of Kramatorsk are five Heroes of Socialist Labor, Hero of the Soviet Union N. I. Gavrilov.

The most numerous religious organization in Kramatorsk is the Orthodox Christian Church. In total, there are 19 parishes of the Ukrainian Orthodox Church in the city, 15 of which belong to the Gorlovka diocese of the UOC of the Moscow Patriarchate.

Kramatorsk has long-standing sports traditions. The first sports enthusiasts' society was founded here in 1912. Today the city's sports base includes 2 swimming pools, 2 stadiums, 126 sports grounds, 50 gyms, and one of the first climbing walls in Ukraine.

Many outstanding athletes brought sports glory to the city, including:

• Olympic champion in cycling V. Morkovnichenko,
• multiple world and European champion in sambo L. Garagulya,
• FIDE Chess Master T. Kononenko,
• Honored Master of Sports of Ukraine in Greco-Roman wrestling, participant of the 2004 Olympic Games in Athens A. Vakulenko and others.

The name of Ruslan Ponomarev is inscribed in the Guinness Book of Records: he became the youngest chess grandmaster in the world. In 2002, a significant event took place in the life of the city and all of Ukraine - Ruslan Ponomarev won the world champion title.

The regional landscape park "Kramatorsk", created on the initiative of the city council in 2004, plays an important role in preserving the natural environment in the vicinity of the city. The park territory includes 4 protected areas: “Belenkaya”, “Pchelkinsky Petrified Trees”, “Kamyshevakha” and “Belokuzminovka”, their total area is about 1740 hectares. The creation of a landscape park will allow us to preserve for future generations the unique beauty of the surrounding nature, the wealth of flora and fauna directly within the city.