The main attractions of Munich. The city of Munich and its attractions with photos and descriptions What to visit in the vicinity of Munich

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To many, the country resembles a kind of mosaic: some of its parts, which are in no way similar to each other, when combined, make up a striking picture. Germany is very rich in attractions of various types, which include amazing medieval castles, ski resorts, beer gardens, impressive museums, modern architecture, and high-tech car factories. The article provides information about the most interesting sights of Munich.

This art gallery, which is located in Munich, is included in the list of the most famous galleries in the world. It presents many works by the best masters of the Middle Ages. Opposite it is the New Pinakothek and the Pinakothek of Modernity, which also present works by masters from different times. 49 rooms and 19 halls of considerable size are open to the public, where you can admire over 700 works. Among these works, paintings by Bosch, Albrecht Durer, Raphael, Rembrandt, and Rubens stand out. The cost of one ticket ranges from 6 euros. Teenagers and children under 18 years of age are admitted free of charge.

Also, students of art and science pedagogy, teaching staff or management staff, disabled people, journalists, etc. have the right to enter free of charge. In addition, you can purchase an annual subscription, which costs 90 euros. It is worth noting that it is prohibited to bring bottles of liquid. You can save a little by visiting museums on Saturday or Sunday.

The Old Pinakothek is located a little further from the Museum Quarter, it can be found at the following address: Barerstrasse, 27. You can take bus (154), metro (2.8) or tram (27), you need to get to the Konigsplatz stop. The building is open daily from 10:00 to 18:00, excluding Mondays.

New Pinakothek

After bombing during World War II, the building had to be rebuilt almost from scratch, although its history began in 1853 as a collection of modern art paintings. Now it stores more than 3,000 works and 300 sculptures by famous masters who worked on them between the 18th and early 20th centuries, which require about 3 hours to see.

The works are divided into categories according to periods and movements, which are represented by the paintings of Thomas Lawrence, Carl Rothmann, Joseph Anton Koch, Jean-François Millet, Franz von Lenbach, Wilhelm Leibl, Claude Monet, Vincent van Gogh and hundreds of other famous artists. On Sundays, entry to the art gallery costs only 1 euro, and on other days from 10:00 to 18:00 - from 5 to 7 euros.

Pinakothek of Modernity

The Pinakothek of Modernity unites 4 museums dedicated to painting, applied art, architecture and graphic collections. It is recommended to bypass the art gallery from the end, provided that you want to go to other museums on this day, since this is where the most famous masterpieces of Pablo Picasso, Salvador Dali and other cultural figures are “clustered”.

Works of contemporary art include masterpieces from burnt cellophane canvases to truly amazing and beautiful paintings painted with multi-colored pens. The architectural and graphic museums boast the largest collection of drawings in the world. All exhibitions are open from 10:00 to 18:00 except Mondays. The price for visiting each museum is 29 euros, but you can buy a ticket for only one place - 10-12 euros.

Beer restaurant Hofbräuhaus

This beer restaurant was opened in 1607. Previously, it had the status of a court brewery, but later it transformed into a unique find for connoisseurs of this drink. The Hofbräuhaus consists of a beer hall and 3 other halls. It is possible to simultaneously accommodate approximately 4 thousand people. It was found that 50 liters of foamy drink are drunk here every minute. On the 1st floor there is the main hall, called Schwemme. Every evening, visitors enjoy the orchestra. Every evening more than a hundred tables are reserved by regular visitors.

There is a designated area for storing the personal mugs of the most honored guests of the restaurant. The Bräustüberl is made in retro style. Mozart often visited here, and his portrait still adorns this room today. The main hall is located on the 3rd floor. It often hosts parties for seniors. Nearby is the Hofbräuhaus Museum, famous for its exhibits telling the history of the establishment.

The Hofbräuhaus is ready to provide menus in a variety of languages, including Russian. Prices range from 5 EUR per 0.5 and 9 EUR per liter. Only German varieties are offered. A serving of beer with mustard and 2 sausages costs approximately 15 EUR. The restaurant is located at Platzl 9, easily accessible by metro to Odeonsplatz. The establishment is open daily from 09:00 to 23:30.

This church is considered one of the most beautiful architectural creations located in Munich. The building, made in Baroque, is generously decorated with stucco moldings and a white-golden façade throughout. It seems that such a charming world has been transferred from the ball to the real one: its luxurious, but at the same time fragile appearance is so incredible. Inside the church, nothing can disappoint either: the interior, replete with gold-colored objects and its pastel colors, create harmony, allowing you to plunge into the atmosphere of a fantastic castle.

Tourists are amazed by the interior decoration, because the interiors seem to be the work of skilled craftsmen who meticulously painted them by hand with the finest brush. Inside, everything is divided into 3 zones: the balcony tier - made in white and blue tones, which is dedicated to the emperor, the middle - choirs and the lower, consisting of benches and passages. The upper part resembles the Kingdom of Heaven.

The church is located at the following address: Munich, Sendlingerstrasse 32, Asamkirche. There is a metro and tram station nearby.

The building is open from 9:00 to 18:00, and on Friday from 13:00 to 18:00. Many people enjoy attending Sunday Mass, which takes place at 9:00 am. Admission is free, however donations are always welcome.

English garden

An equally famous place is the garden located in the center of Munich. Every day it is visited by 1000 travelers and city residents who want to relax by the pond or in the shade of trees. Lovers of outdoor activities love to spend time here. You can also explore the northern and southern parts of the garden by cycling a short distance. The park is also visited by surfers. After all, bodies of water that create waves are perfect for this sport. The park is not suitable for lovers of a relaxing holiday, including nudists. In addition, here you can find a beer garden with an amazing Bavarian drink and a Japanese garden, famous for its tea house.

The park's territory is larger than the famous Hyde Park and Central Park. The garden is a favorite place for travelers. Its size, the attractions located in it (for example, Monolter), the atmosphere itself, the numerous clearings where nudists can relax, and of course, the beer gardens have turned the English Garden into a very famous place all over the world.

The park is located in the heart of Munich near the State Chancellery. A tourist who decides to use the metro must choose line U6, by tram - number 17 from Marienplatz, and by bus - number 100 to "Haus der Kunst". It's easy to walk from Marienplatz in just 5-10 minutes. Like other parks, you can get here 24 hours a day and it is free.

This museum is positioned as a “museum of early archaeology.” Its main focus is ancient archeology and the history of Bavaria, which is even highlighted in a separate section. Exhibits that are younger than the 14th century are incredibly difficult to find. The archaeological museum was founded in the 19th century; for some period it served as a repository for paleontological objects found during excavations. This collection quickly grew, and therefore it was decided to separate it into a separate building.

The museum has its own restoration and archaeological group - they carry out excavations and subsequently restoration. The collection of this museum is one of the best in Germany. For example, there are several rare and interesting rooms: “The Great Migration” and “The Age of the Celts,” which contain many unique exhibits.

The collection of the Bavarian museum is divided into several parts. The building can be found at the following address: Munchen, Lerchenfeldstrasse, 2. To get to it, you should use any of the 2 metro stations - Odeonsplatz and Lehel. The museum is open 6 days a week from 9:30 to 17:00, the building is closed on Monday. Ticket prices vary between 3 EUR.

Schloss-Blutenburg

How to unravel the numerous secrets of the country's ancient castles, as well as listen to mysterious legends? To do this, you can visit, for example, Schloss-Blutenburg, which is famous for the story of forbidden love that happened between an ordinary girl and the heir of the Duke himself. The father could not accept his son’s choice, which is why he sent him far away to relatives, and put the girl on trial and accused of witchcraft. The palace is also able to enchant with its local surroundings. The amok was originally built in the 13th century.

Residents nicknamed this castle “Castle of Blood.” What does the name of the castle mean? This is unknown and will most likely forever remain a mystery. Schloss-Blutenburg is famous not only for its heart-wrenching love stories, but also for its location between 2 lakes, amazing buildings made in the late Gothic style and a good library. You can get to the palace by taking S2 to the Obermenzing station, from where you need to walk a few blocks along Verdistrasse.

Exact location: Seldweg, 81247 Munchen. The library is open on weekdays from 10:00 to 16:00, the chapel - from April 1 to September 30: from 9:00 to 17:00 and from October 1 to March 31: from 10:00 to 16:00. Ticket prices vary around 1 EUR.

Glyptothek

Why was the museum, which is located in Munich, called so strangely - “glyptotek”? The first place where the word began to be used almost everywhere was Bavaria. “Glyptothek” translates as “repository of sculptures”; it is difficult to find a more suitable term, because here they have collected a whole collection of Roman, as well as Greek sculpture, and no other items. The museum was founded specifically for the king, in which he kept his own collection of sculptures.

The Glyptotek was built by Leo von Klenze; ​​in the end, he decided to create a pair of buildings made in the same style. Due to the decision to create such a huge complex, the construction of the facility continued for a long time, and the museum itself was opened only in 1830. Since that time, its museum has been constantly expanding, it is surprising that even during the war period the building fell apart, but its collection was almost not damaged .

It is here that such famous world exhibits as the “Tenean Kouros”, “Aeginetes” and “Munich Kouros” are kept. We must not forget that this exhibition consists of only stone objects - objects, sculptures, etc. There are no other materials on display in the museum. The building can be found at: Munchen, Konigsplatz. There is also a metro station on the square, which is easy to find by the name Konigsplatz. The museum is open from 10:00 to 17:00, and on Wednesdays until 20:00. Closed on Monday. Ticket prices range around 6 EUR; minors can visit the glyptothek for free.

Hellabrunn Zoo

The Munich Zoo is exactly the place where it is difficult to take children away. This large zoo was opened in 1911. It was the first geozoo in which the living conditions of all animals were tried to be as close as possible to their natural environment. Its territory was divided into unique zones that correspond to the habitat of animals in a normal environment.

Today the zoo is home to approximately 14,500 animals of more than 650 species. Every year 1,500,000 children visit it. Amazing cases also occur - for example, not so long ago, a baby elephant was born at the zoo for the first time in almost 70 years. You can also purchase a plan upon entry, which can be found right at the ticket office.

Arriving here, the tourist will immediately find himself in the great kingdom of flamingos. Then he will find himself in the jungle, watch the monkeys, and then see an aquarium. Behind the elephants' houses there is an area for them to walk and an enclosure built for camels. Further away you can find turtles, and opposite them live graceful leopards.

Then, turning right, you can admire the horses grazing in the meadow. This is where the restaurant and special children's playground are located. In order to get there, you need to take the U3 metro and get to Thalkirchen, then follow the signs. Then cross the bridge and find yourself at the very entrance to the zoo. The zoo is open daily from 9:00 to 18:00. A ticket will cost approximately 10 EUR for an adult, 5 EUR for children under 14 years of age, 6 EUR for students and schoolchildren, and 7 EUR for pensioners.

Maximilianeum

This is a building whose appearance certainly matches its pompous name. The construction of the palace, which perfectly embodied the features of the Renaissance, took about 20 years. Today students live here, and the parliament itself sits here. Unfortunately, for obvious reasons, you cannot enter the building itself, but a lot of interesting architectural details, as well as the richness of the facade, make up for this disadvantage. The terrace of the building offers a picturesque view of the city. The Maximilianeum is best viewed from the famous Maximilianbrücke bridge or Maximilianstrasse.

The yellow hue of the Masimilianeum façade is a clever combination of Renaissance and neo-Gothic details. For example, round niches hide tall windows, colorful mosaics adorn the pediment, and marble statues crown the roof. It is worth noting the terracotta stucco that adorns the facade, because it gives the palace the appearance of the Renaissance.

Maximilianeum is surrounded by a beautiful park, which is replete with well-kept lawns. And skaters and cyclists rush along its roads; residents of Munich itself also love to spend time here. Located at Max-Planck-Strasse 1. Entry to the public is prohibited, but you can admire the exterior at any time.

BMW Museum

BMW is an abbreviation of the plant, which has been known for a long period of time. The plant began operating in 1913 and specialized in aircraft engines. After the war, the treaty prohibited the production of aircraft in the country, and OTTO was forced to curtail the work of the factory. Because of this, the company began producing brakes for various trains.

Today, BMW is a world-famous manufacturer of vehicles such as cars, bicycles, motorcycles and engines. Here you can see not only cars and other vehicles of the world famous brand, but also even aircraft engines, which is what the company previously specialized in. The variety of car models such as coupes and sedans literally attracts many glances. In addition, in the museum you can admire the first motorcycle of this brand.

Car lovers will be able to get acquainted with a new product – a hydrogen car. The company's team believes that the future lies with hydrogen engines. Visitors are often surprised by the exhibition located in one of the halls. The mesmerizing installation features small balls suspended from the ceiling. As they rotate, they appear in an amazing form - a kinetic model of the company. You can get to the building from the main railway station; you need to get to Marienplatz and change to U3. From Monday to Saturday the museum is open from 7:30 to 00:00, on Sunday from 9:00 to 00:00. The ticket price ranges around 10 EUR.

Nymphenburg Palace

This complex of palaces amazes with its beauty and luxury. Nymphenburg attracts a lot of attention - more than 400 thousand people every year. This is not surprising, because it, like the adjacent park, rich in infrastructure and combining a landscape zone, certainly deserves at least a bit of attention.

Numerous ponds, gardens, and parks decorate a large area of ​​the palace complex. The decoration of the castle is not at all inferior to its appearance. For several centuries, the palace has housed a porcelain manufactory, the items of which are exhibited in Nymphenburg’s own museums.

The park is famous for its many pavilions, which are considered independent buildings. Amalienburg, the most famous of them, was built in the 18th century. Man-made lakes were constantly broken here, a swimming pool, baths, a hunting lodge, a chapel, and a bathhouse were built. Because of this, determining the specific time period for the beginning and end of construction causes some difficulties. From the very center of Munich you can quickly get to the palace by taking tram line 17. The palace is located at Schloss Nymphenburg, 1. Entrance costs approximately 6 EUR.

Munich residence of the Wittelsbachs

The Munich residence of the Wittelsbachs is one of the largest palace complexes in Europe, and even a week is not enough to explore it. The first palace appeared in the 14th century and served as a refuge for the Bavarian nobility, after which it was transformed and became the residence of the rulers. Over the next 7 centuries, each representative of the Wittelsbach dynasty expanded the Residence until it consisted of 10 courtyards surrounded by 130 rooms.

The most popular halls among tourists are the Antiquarium, where receptions, balls and banquets were held, the Treasury with a rich collection of jewelry and symbols of royal power, as well as the Royal Apartments, into which Ludwig the First allowed even residents of Munich during his departure. The cost of visiting varies from 7 to 13 euros and depends on the hall you want to go to, and tourists are accepted for excursions every day - from 9:00 to 19:00.

Marienplatz

Marienplatz is a square in the city center, the distinctive signs of which are the column of the Virgin Mary, erected on the occasion of the end of the Thirty Years' War, and two Town Halls, made in the Gothic style. Once upon a time, knightly tournaments were held here, as is reminiscent of the figures of knights in the clock on the façade of the town hall, moving at certain hours. Now it is a place for Christmas markets, concerts and rallies.

Here, in the Kaufhof shopping center and in the music store Ludwig Bech, you can shop for gifts for your friends and relatives, and in the courtyard of the New Town Hall you can try authentic Bavarian cuisine. The metro station of the same name also runs under the square, on several floors of which there are a lot of souvenir shops, flower markets and cafeterias with prices that are an order of magnitude cheaper than on Marienplatz itself.

German Museum

The German Museum has been operating since 1903 and amazes with the scope of its collections, from agricultural exhibits to the latest achievements of technology and space, containing more than 28 thousand items. Even a week is not enough to explore every room, of which there are more than 10, so it is better to set yourself a goal in advance to explore a couple of the most fascinating ones for you.

They are dedicated to every branch of human development - navigation, aviation and space, textiles, glassmaking, ceramics, printing and minerals, brewing and sugar production, photography and music. A separate “Children's Kingdom” hall is allocated for children, where a child can personally take part in experiments and try on the responsibilities of a firefighter, engineer or ship captain. The museum doors are open every day from 9:00 to 17:00 at a price of 7-12 euros for adults and 4 euros for children under 15 years old.

Odeonsplatz

The history of Odeonsplatz began in 1816, after which it quickly began to acquire famous sights and monuments in the Baroque style. On the south side of the square is the Feldherrnhalle loggia with bronze statues of the commanders, Count Tilly and Prince Wrede, guarded by marble sculptures of lions, and on the right side of it is the bright yellow Theatinerkirche church. It serves as a tomb for 49 rulers of the Bavarian Wittelsbach dynasty.

From here there is a view of the Munich Residence, but the Hofgarten park, which arose in the 17th century thanks to the order of Maximilian the First, is located behind Odeonsplatz. In the park it is worth visiting the “Temple of Diana” and simply enjoying a leisurely walk through the park among the flower beds and fountains. After a walk through the surrounding architectural monuments, Munich residents recommend the old Tambosi cafe, as it offers the most picturesque view of the square.

St. Michael's Church

The current Church of St. Michael is made in the Gothic style and resembles a cake rather than a temple. The sanctuary owes its unreal beauty to Duke William, the son of Albrecht the Magnanimous, who spent a lot of money on its construction between the 16th and 17th centuries.

The facade of the building is decorated with 15 statues of the Wittelsbach princes, a statue of Jesus Christ and the Archangel Michael slaying the dragon. Inside the church there is a tomb with representatives of the royal nobility - William the Pious, Ludwig the Second and Maximilian the First. On weekdays you can visit this place completely free from 8:00 to 19:00, and on weekends from 7:00 to 22:00.

Allianz Arena

The Allianz Arena should be high on the list of attractions not only for football fans and fans of the Bayern Munich team, but also for people who are not keen on sports, because the stadium is one of the most beautiful sports complexes in the world, which accommodates more than 70 thousands of people.

Interestingly, in the evenings and during matches, the stadium lights up with a million red, blue or white lights, which have more than once fascinated drivers passing by so much that they have led to frequent accidents. For this reason, the color changes every half hour. In addition to football games, famous artists from all over the world hold concerts here, there are shopping centers dedicated to the symbols of the football club, and LEGO products are exhibited here.

New Town Hall

The New Town Hall has been decorating Munich for more than a century. To build it, it was necessary to demolish a number of residential areas, which could not please people, but now the Germans are proud of such a “calling card” of the city. Now the Town Hall, 85 meters high, seats about 600 people and occupies more than 400 rooms, to the top of which you can climb using an elevator and enjoy the opening view of the city. Particularly admired is the carillon, a musical puppet show of 32 figures of royalty and civilians who act out scenes from the city's history for 15 minutes. Every tourist can visit the library rooms, art gallery and even the meeting room for free.

Andek Monastery

The Andek Benedictine Monastery is maintained primarily by a brewery on its territory with a 500-year history of production, which attracts lovers of the intoxicating drink from all over the world. In the local restaurant you can taste it and traditional German cuisine. In addition, cheeses and medicinal tinctures are made here for sale, and the proceeds are enough to provide for Andex himself and charity.

There is also a distillery, stables, butcher shops, playgrounds, chapels and temples with sacred relics that were brought to the monastery by the Bavarian dukes (the victory cross of Charlemagne, the breast cross of St. Elizabeth and many other rare Christian shrines). Every day Andex invites visitors from 7:00 am to 19:00 pm.

St. Peter's Church

The rectangular 92-meter bell tower of St. Peter's Church in the Gothic style with a long spire rises above the rest of the buildings of Marienplatz in such a way that it is impossible not to notice it. The origins of its foundation date back to the 10th century, after which it was destroyed several times during fires and rebuilt, incorporating either Romanesque or Rococo features. At an altitude of 56 meters there is an observation deck that will allow you to view the city from its height if you overcome the 306 steps leading to it through narrow corridors.

The entrance to the temple is decorated with gilded figures of angels, leading to the main attraction of the temple - the pedestal on which St. Peter sits with a tiara on his head, as the personification of papal power. Around it are Corinthian columns and sculptures of other saints. They do not ask for money to enter the temple, but to visit the observation deck you will have to pay a ticket costing 1 euro for children under 15 years old and 1.5 euros for adults. Opening hours are from 10:00 to 18:30 every day.

Bavarian Opera

The Opera House in Munich is not inferior to its brothers, such as La Scala in Italy or the Bolshoi Theater in Russia, and is one of the symbols of cultural life in Germany. Since 1963, opera and ballet performances have been held here every day, the most famous conductors among whom were Hermann Levy, Richard Strauss, Bruno Walter, Peter Schneider, Kent Nagano and others. The Russian director of the ensemble, Kirill Petrenko, is also on this list.

Until the 20th century, the theater had a long-suffering history of formation, when the building was destroyed either by fire in 1823, or was almost completely destroyed due to bombing in 1943. After 15 years, the German architect Moritz Grauber set about restoring the old theater and in 5 years turned it into an outstanding monument of art and the pride of the German people. Now more than 2,000 people can simultaneously hear the works of the greatest composers.

Botanical Garden

The Botanical Garden in Munich greets visitors with the inscription “Always green - always beautiful!” and this is true, because hundreds of plants, accustomed to different climatic conditions, are provided with round-the-clock care. This place is especially attractive for its enchanting silence, which can be enjoyed on benches surrounded by tangerine trees, cacti and waterfalls with turtles.

In the garden, you can also highlight useful information, for example, about the cultivation of rice plantations, the germination process of which can be seen with your own eyes. Deciduous and coniferous trees, exotic southern flowers and plants living in the waters of the aquarium and swimming pools, alpine slides and sculptures can be viewed every day from 9:00 to 16:00 for a ticket price from 2.5 to 4 euros.

Olympic Park

The Olympic Park is represented by a complex of architectural structures including a skating rink, velodrome, water and Olympic stadiums, as well as a 290-meter Olympic tower with several paid viewing platforms overlooking the Alps and surrounding areas. The stadium was the venue for FC Bayern matches until 2005, but after the construction of the Allianz Arena it fell into disrepair. At an altitude of 190 meters there is a restaurant with a not very cheap selection, but the view of the cherry blossom park and Lake Olympia with ducks and swans is worth it. On the territory of the Olympic Park there is a BMW exhibition center, for which you do not need to pay an entrance fee.

Aviation Museum

The Aviation Museum or “Schleissheim Aircraft Shipyard” will be interesting not only for the theoretical part, presented by the developments of gliders by Otto Lilienthal, but also for the practical part, where you can climb into the cockpit of a helicopter or hang glider, which will be especially interesting for a child, and even fly with the pilot as a passenger . On the territory of the museum there are clubs for aircraft modeling and training for young pilots. Every day from 9:00 to 17:00 you can view the flight exhibits for 3 euros for children under 15 years old, and for 6 euros for adults.

Theatinerkirche

The capital of Bavaria, Munich, is a beautiful city, a real pearl of medieval architecture. Living here is quite expensive, but the standard of living is the highest in the country. Anyone who has been here at least once will definitely want to return, because the motto of this city is “Munich loves you!”

Munich is an ideal place for those who like to “click” beautiful views.

A little history

The image of a monk on the coat of arms of Munich dates back to the distant past.

Munich was founded in the 7th century, on the banks of the Isar River. Then the Benedictine monks built a small monastery there, on the site of which the Church of St. Peter now stands. Modest dwellings of ordinary people gradually appeared around the monastery, and the monastery itself grew. This place became known as the Monastic Villa, and then simply “Monks”, and even later “Munich”.

The coat of arms of Munich depicts a monk in black robes, and the city itself got its name from the Old German “Mönche” - monk.

Many events have passed over the years. In honor of deliverance from devastation during the Thirty Years' War, residents erected a column of thanks to the Virgin Mary. Now this column is the main attraction and symbol of the city.

Trip to Munich - plane, bus or train

Getting from Russia to Munich is quite easy.

Traveling to Munich is fast and inexpensive.

There are daily direct flights from Moscow airports Sheremetyevo and Domodedovo, and from other cities - with transfers, or in Moscow. Tickets can be easily booked online. The flight is comfortable and takes about 3 hours.

After arrival, do not forget to set your watch back 2 hours in summer and 1 hour in winter. This is how much local time lags behind Moscow.

There is a convenient connection from Munich airport to the city center; you can get there by taxi, by special bus, or by train. Preferable - train, it takes half an hour to reach the very center of the city. A ticket costs about 10 euros.

A taxi will take you anywhere in the city.

In addition to the plane, you can also get there by bus - a 36-hour journey.

There is also a Moscow-Innsbruck train, which also takes about a day and a half.

Every year more than 500,000 tourists come to Munich. A quarter of the city's residents are foreigners, and only a third of the residents are native Munich residents .

Where to stay

If you did not come on a tourist package, but on your own, the question will be relevant for you.

The Germans are pedantic and value their reputation, so even inexpensive hotels provide excellent service to their clients.

Munich hotels have an excellent reputation.

There are many small, cheap hostels in the city center that are especially popular with young people.

There are also luxury hotels in Munich that will provide you with all the necessary services.

When traveling around Germany, do not forget to buy a bottle of real German liqueur as a gift for your friends. The recipe for this drink is kept in the strictest confidence. With a Jägermeister you can prepare a wide variety of cocktails and have a Jäger party.

If you want to travel around Bavaria profitably, you cannot do without a Bavarian ticket. He will tell you how to apply for a travel document and what advantages it gives.

Transport

The transport system is well developed - trams, buses, city trains, etc. Transport runs strictly on schedule, there are no delays.

A universal ticket will allow you to travel by ground and underground transport without any problems.

The fare payment system differs from the Russian one. The fare for all types of transport is the same and depends on the distance of the trip., i.e. depends on the area of ​​the city you are traveling to. It’s easy for even Munich residents to get confused in the zones. In order not to bother with this, the easiest way is to buy a single ticket, for a day, three days, five days. You can buy one ticket for a group of up to 5 people. It is valid from the moment of first composting and costs about 50 euros.

What to see in Munich - main attractions

So there is a lot to see in Munich. We'll start our walk from the oldest part, where it now stands.

St. Peter's Church

This is the oldest temple in the city; construction began a thousand years ago, where a wooden church previously stood, also bearing the name of this Apostle.

At the end of the 13th century there was a terrible fire in it, the domes, which at that time were not Gothic, but Romanesque, were damaged.

The spire of St. Peter's Church serves as a landmark for many tourists.

In the 18th century, its interior was completely rebuilt - now it has become elegant, in the Rococo style.

The last time it suffered severe destruction from war, restoration lasted until the end of the twentieth century. It opened for parishioners in 2000.

There is an observation deck on the church bell tower, which can be reached on foot or by elevator. There is a fee for lifting in both ways - 2 euros.

From reviews:

Externally, the church is so-so, I’ve seen a lot of them. I liked the inside, it was beautiful, I even wanted to become a believer! But the best thing was when I climbed the church tower! Such an amazing view of the city! True, there are a lot of steps to the tower, as many as 300!

This church stands on the oldest square of the city, having been there since its very foundation. It hosted knightly tournaments and all important events for the city. As was the case in those distant times, bazaars were held in the central squares.

The pompous decoration of Peter's Church is definitely worth a look.

In the 17th century, by order of Prince Maximilian, the Column of Mary was built on it, from which the very name of the square came.

Marienplatz

Getting there is easy - get off at the metro station of the same name, turn right towards the Old Rathaus.

Marienplatz is lively and crowded at any time of the year.

The most important sights of the city are also located here: both of its Town Halls, Old and New, Column of St. Mary, Fish Fountain.

Old Town Hall

A tall Gothic building dating back to the very beginning of the 14th century. At that time there was a serious defensive structure next to the impregnable gates to the city. In those days, the entire political center of the city was there. The old tower has not survived; it was rebuilt many times. So what we see is a building from the late 15th century.

Today the Old Town Hall serves as a toy museum, bringing joy to children and adults.

Previously, political battles took place here, but now there is a toy museum, right in the place where the city council met and high society balls were held.

New Town Hall

It was built in the neo-Gothic style. It was finally completed at the beginning of the twentieth century. However, it is decorated in the style of a medieval castle. And even the sculptures of ominous gargoyles suggest the antiquity of the building.

Be sure to check out the intricate façade of the New Town Hall.

Now the City Council meets here, and tourists are interested primarily in it for its 85-meter tower. Its bay window contains 32 figures showing the history of the city, and Every day at 11.00 they begin to move to the chime of the clock.

There is an observation deck on the New Town Hall from where you can see the entire city.

Munich residents claim that the Alps can be seen from the observation deck of the Town Hall on a clear day.

Column of Mary

It was placed in the center of the square as a sign of gratitude to the city residents on the occasion of the end of the Thirty Years' War. Munich simply miraculously survived.

The end of the Thirty Years' War was marked by the erection of the Column of Mary.

The figure of the Virgin Mary with the Child in her arms stands on an 11-meter high Corinthian column. The Mother of God herself stands on a crescent with a scepter and orb, and at the foot of the column four angels fight with allegories symbolizing evil: hunger, plague, war and unbelief.

Fish fountain

Built back in the 14th century, its water comes directly from the Isar River. At that time, in addition to being decorative, it had a purely practical purpose - traders washed freshly caught fish in it. In addition, the fountain supplied water to the entire market.

In ancient times, the fountain had not only a decorative purpose.

According to the customs of that time, every butcher's apprentice, in the last week of his training, had to plunge into the fountain on a grand scale. Only then was he considered “accepted into the workshop.” This week coincided with Maslenitsa, when it was noisy and fun.

And the most interesting thing is that this fountain has survived all the hardships of centuries, but has always been on the square and worked incessantly!

From reviews:

I was told that if you wash your wallet in the Fish Fountain, there will always be money in it. That's exactly what I did. An hour later I found 10 euros on the street, and when I returned, they paid me back. Miracles?

There is a special excursion bus stop at Marienplatz. Having bought a ticket for it, you can travel around the city all day, get off at places that interest you, and get on at any stop. These buses do not have a guide, but have an electronic guide. The story is told through headphones, you set the language yourself. Such a ticket costs 18 euros for an adult and 9 euros for a child.

Cathedral of Our Lady (Frauenkirche)

One of the symbols of the city, the highest in the city, almost one hundred meters. It is crowned with two twin towers, with amazing domes, unlike all other temples. It was built at the end of the 15th, beginning of the 16th century. Then it impressed everyone with its size; all the residents of the city could easily fit in it.

The twin towers have an original dome shape.

In 2004, Munich residents decided not to build buildings in the city taller than this cathedral.

Now it has benches and can only accommodate 4 thousand people.

Nymphenburg

One of the oldest palace complexes in Europe. It was built according to the principle of Versailles for the then ruling dynasty. In addition to the wonderful palace, which you need to spend a separate day to see, there is a Botanical Garden, wonderful canals and man-made lakes with swans, a hunting “house”, which cannot be called anything other than a palace. This complex occupies a significant place on the map of Munich; almost half a million tourists come here every year, and this complex is a must-see, walk along the shady paths, and plunge into their enchanting secret. And, of course, take lots and lots of photos! For memory.

The palace is surrounded by beautiful parks, lakes and shady alleys.

And getting to Nymphenburg is very easy - by tram number 17.

The sights of Munich are not limited only to ancient temples and palaces. This is a modern city, and we will now come to

BMW Museum

It was opened for the start of the Olympics in 1972. It is located near the BMW headquarters, and in it you can see the entire history of this brand, learn how its cars and motorcycles were created.

You can come here with children - excursions are held for all ages.

Models of BMW motorcycles and cars from the very beginning of production are presented in the museum.

In 2004 it was closed for major reconstruction. Opened again in 2008. It has become significantly larger, it presents many more models, and even shows what the designers are working on now. The museum is visited by a quarter of a million tourists annually.

Entrance to it is free. But you won’t be able to see much for free, and to view most of the exhibits you still need to buy a ticket for 9 euros.

The steely grandeur of modern architecture is also striking.

There is no place to have a snack in the museum, so when going there with children, stock up on food.

You can get to the museum by metro, from Marienplatz to Olympia-zentrum. There, when you get out, you will immediately see signs, so it’s impossible to get lost!

From reviews:

The Germans, it turns out, love to ride bicycles so much! I associated them with obese beer and car lovers. But no! I was shocked by the old man, with a professorial beard and glasses, cheerfully riding around the city on a bike past the BMW Museum. I wonder if this corporation makes big ones?

Suburb attractions

There are many wonderful castles in the suburbs of Munich. For example

Hohenschwangau Castle

Residence of the parents of King Ludwig II. The king loved to write fairy tales, and Wagner often came to his castle.

Once you see the castle, you will never forget it.

This castle has a wonderful fountain in the shape of a swan. The king himself laid down his life and gave his all to recreate the Medieval castles that remained in Germany.

If you have not yet decided when to go to the capital of Bavaria, we recommend doing so in June. it is especially beautiful, the city is surrounded by flowers, the warm weather favors long walks. Munich hosts many festivals and concerts in June.

Munich clinics are considered one of the best in Europe; here they can cure the most severe diseases and perform the most complex operations. Check out the best clinics in Germany.

Hidden in the very heart of Europe is Kaliningrad, a Russian city with a rich history and traditions. From Kaliningrad it is very easy to get to Berlin. How best to do this is described on this page.

Neuschwanstein Castle

Germany is famous for its ability to give romantic names. Here is this castle, if we translate the name literally - Neuschwanstein - “Swan Castle”.

Neuschwanstein Castle is shrouded in magic and mystery.

There is a legend that Tchaikovsky was once inspired by this castle, and the German epic about Swan Lake inspired him to write his ballet.

This castle also became the prototype of the Magic Castle from Disney cartoons.

The castle has a well-developed infrastructure, absolutely everything is provided, so you can even come with a baby.

These two castles are located nearby and can be visited in one day.

Where to eat in Munich

Each region of Germany has its own cuisine, but what is common to all is a large variety of meats and vegetables.

It is believed that about 1,500 types of different sausages are produced in Germany, and the average German eats up to 100 kg of meat per year

Eating well and fillingly is not a problem here - the city is replete with small cozy cafes, good restaurants and pubs. There is a special conversation about pubs; how can the capital of Bavaria not treat its guests to excellent beer!

Dinner is served! Tasty and satisfying!

From reviews:

I have long concluded that it is not worth going to popular tourist places to eat abroad. I look for small and inconspicuous ones, in side streets, in semi-basements where locals go. It's really tasty and inexpensive there!

WITH Among other attractions of Munich, special mention should be made of the famous Bavarian beer. Recipes for some varieties have been kept since the Middle Ages, and it is possible to brew this only in Bavaria.

So German cuisine is delicious, satisfying and rich, you won’t go hungry there!

So welcome to Munich!

Munich is the capital of the federal state of Bavaria in Germany. The city is located in the southern part of Germany, or more precisely, in the foothills of the Alps. It is here that tourists get the opportunity to enjoy the delightful nature of Germany and see the ideal state of the environment.

Munich attracts increased attention from tourists with its majestic cathedrals and bell towers, central city squares, and ancient houses. Any excursions and walks of travelers begin from the main square, called Marienplatz.

Tourists can enjoy walking for at least a couple of hours. After an active exploration of local attractions, you can enjoy a visit to a beer hall, where you can taste famous German beer and understand that life is wonderful.

The 5-kilometer English Garden stretches along the Isar River. This area has been landscaped, thanks to which it attracts special attention from both Munich residents and tourists.

The English garden was founded at the end of the 17th century, taking into account traditional principles. The park complex surprises with its winding paths and picturesque landscapes.

Several ancient buildings have survived to this day, including the neoclassical Monopteros Temple, a Japanese tea house, and a Chinese pagoda.

Tourists can not only see attractive sights, but also relax on benches near the artificial lake.

The Warlords' Arcade, called the Feldherrnhalle, is located at the very end of Ludwigstrasse.

The arcade is an open large hall with arched arcades, the height of which reaches twenty meters. Here are bronze sculptures created in honor of the commanders Tili and Wrede from Bavaria. Such an army monument appeared after the German-French war, which took place in 1870 – 1871 on the site where Hitler’s Beer Hall Putsch failed. The hall acquired a special cult status in Nazi propaganda, so tourist inspection of the premises is impossible.

The museum center's collection dates back to an exhibition that took place at the Duke Max Fortress in 1885. Soon there was not enough space to accommodate all the exhibits.

As a result, the Bavarian National Museum was created, located in a building whose construction was carried out in 1894 - 1900. Now the museum complex stylistically follows the eras whose works are presented in the halls. In this case, the appearance of the building turns out to be the opposite of the internal content.

The exhibition includes:

• Crystal products.
• Antique furniture.
• Christmas scenes.
• German porcelain.
• Watch.
• Unique glass painting.
• High quality textiles.
• Gold jewelry.
• Ivories.

The exhibition reveals the history of art, as well as folk and applied art of Bavaria.

Location: Prinzregentenstraße - 3.

Ludwig I was fascinated by antiquity. As a result, Ludwig I, as crown prince, ordered agents to purchase works of art from Greece and Rome. After this, it was possible to build the Glyptotek. Construction activities were carried out in 1816 – 1830. The Glyptothek became a worthy building for the presentation of Greek and Roman artifacts. Moreover, the building is decorated with four wings, arcades, and Ionic columns. The outer walls, which have no windows, are decorated with sculptures in niches.

The Propylaea building was built after the abdication of the royal throne by Ludwig I. Money from a private foundation was used for construction activities. Now the Propylaea building, which resembles the Acropolis of Athens, surprises tourists in Munich.

Allah Palace is located in the district of the same name in the German city of Munich, or rather in the northwestern part.

The castle complex was built at the turn of the 19th – 20th centuries. It was assumed that the attraction would be used as a hunting lodge. However, the whims of the customer led to the fact that the builders demolished the built palace several times and rebuilt everything again. As a result, a colossal amount of money was required for construction. Subsequently, the palace changed its owners.

During World War II, the castle was taken over by the military. A hospital was installed on the premises. After that, the palace housed ordinary apartments for American soldiers, who also set up a hunting and fishing club. Then the building fell into disrepair.

In 1955, a branch of the MAN company became the owner of the building. After that, the owner did not change again.

Allah Palace was built in the neo-Gothic style. Currently it includes the main building, a 5-story tower, and a chapel.

The following attributes are used to decorate the facade of the building:

• Coats of arms.
• Sculptures of knights.
• Symbolic images of real and mythological animals.

Despite repeated restoration efforts, the appearance of the palace complex was preserved unchanged.

Nymphenburg Palace, located in the western part of Munich, formerly served as the summer residence of Bavarian rulers. The palace complex is located in a picturesque park area.

Five generations of Wittelsbachs took part in the construction of the castle, built in the Baroque style. The story began with Elector Ferdinand Maria, who ordered the construction of a unique middle part of the building for his wife, taking into account the style of Italian villas. Subsequently, the palace complex began to be expanded with galleries and pavilions. After this, the southern part of the castle appeared, as well as the northern greenhouse.

The expansion of the park area took place in the 18th century. Since 1715, the park was rebuilt in the French style, focusing on Versailles.

The hunting pavilion, built in the Rococo style, deserves special attention. In addition, the 18th-century Bathhouse and the pagoda pavilion, decorated with oriental-style ornaments and masks of the gods, stand out. The interior of the palace attracts the Great Hall, the Gallery of Beauties, and the Lacquer Cabinet.

Every tourist gets the opportunity to appreciate Nymphenburg, surprising with its architectural and historical embodiment.

Location: Schloß Nymphenburg - 1.

The Frauenkirche Cathedral is the most important church in Munich, existing since 1821.

The laying of the first stone took place in 1468. In 1494, the consecration of the religious landmark was possible. However, the unusual domes of the church towers were erected only in 1525. Currently, the Frauenkirche is the most famous religious site in Munich and serves as an example for the whole of Bavaria.

The interior of the 3-nave church was partially lost during the Second World War. To date, the choir benches, the altar of St. Andrew, the marble tomb of Ludwig IV of Bavaria, and paintings by Jan Polak have been preserved.

Location: Frauenplatz - 12.

The Deutsches Museum is one of the largest museum centers dedicated to science and technology in the world. The year of foundation is 1903.

The modern exhibition includes 18 thousand exhibits, which are located on seven floors. Visitors can see the following valuable exhibits:

• Heavy transport.
• Scientific instruments.
• Equipment used in the field of chemistry, physics, aeronautics.
• Products of decorative and applied arts.
• Exhibits on astronomy.
• Computers.
• Copies of mines.
• Train layouts.
• Sailboats.
• Inlaid harpsichords.
• Enlarged model of a human cell.

The museum attracts both adults and children.

Location: Museumsinsel - 1.

The New Town Hall, built in neo-Gothic style, is located in the center of the Old Town. Construction began in 1867 and was completed only in 1909.

The facades of the town hall are decorated with sculptures of Bavarian dukes, electors, kings, and mythological characters. Moreover, numerous gutters are designed in the form of mythical creatures.

The town hall tower houses the famous striking clock, which still runs at 11am. In May–October the clock also strikes at noon and at 5 pm. At this time, you can observe the rotation of the figures on two tiers, with the top one containing the 1568 tournament held on the occasion of the marriage of William V and the Princess of Lorraine, and the bottom - figures of coopers marking the end of the plague epidemic in 1517.

Location: Marienplatz - 8.

The BMW Museum attracts many car enthusiasts. The museum center is located in a building made in the form of a silver hemisphere. The exhibition is dedicated to cars and motorcycles of the famous German manufacturer. Every visitor can get acquainted not only with the history, but also see prototypes of future machines.

Location: Am Olympiapark - 2.

Since 2002, a Lego amusement park has been operating in the vicinity of Munich. Its territory is 140 hectares.

Visitors can expect to experience more than 40 attractions, shows, performances and interactive games. The pastime promises to be interesting for children from two to thirteen years old. At the same time, guests can spend about 6 – 7 hours in the Lego park.

Location: Legoland Allee - 1.

The Hofbräuhaus beer hall in Munich has become famous throughout the world. This pub has existed since 1598, and it initially served only the royal court, because beer was considered an aristocratic drink. However, since the 19th century, the establishment has become accessible even to ordinary townspeople. Subsequently, Nazi gatherings were held here.

On the first hall there is a hall designed for a thousand visitors. On the second floor there is a hall that can accommodate 1,300 people. In summer, the beer garden becomes popular.

Location: Platzl - 9.

The Azam Brothers Church is a worthy religious site representing the German Rococo of the 18th century.

The church has a 2-level main altar dedicated to St. John of Nepomuk. Light enters the room thanks to the oval window located above the altar. At the very top is the sculpture “Throne of Mercy”, depicting God with the crucified Jesus Christ.

The Church of St. Gaetan is a basilica designed in the high baroque style. The religious site was established as a sign of gratitude for the birth of Max Emanuel, who inherited the throne from Elector Ferdinand Maria and his wife. Construction activities were carried out in 1663 – 1770. After the consecration, the church of St. Gaetan was handed over to the Theatine monks.

Munich is one of the most famous cities not only in Bavaria, but also in Germany. However, every tourist who has visited Munich, first of all, reveals the peculiarities of Bavarian culture.

Location: Salvatorplatz -2A.

München is a southern German city on the banks of the Isar River, the administrative center of the state of Bavaria, and the third most populous city in the country. Modern Munich is a major scientific, industrial and cultural center of Germany. The city is considered the brewing capital of the world.

The name of the city comes from the ancient German Munichen - “with the monks”. We are talking about the monks of Sheftlarn Monastery, in the 8th century. founded a settlement near the Isar River. The first written mention of Munich dates back to 1158. 17 years later it received city status. The darkest page in the further history of Munich is the birth of the Nazi party in it: Hitler called the city the capital of his movement. During World War II, Munich was half destroyed: its historical part was especially damaged.

As a tourist city, Munich is quite convenient: its area is small and most attractions are close to each other.

Marienplatz square in Munich

Central city square Marienplatz– the main transport hub and tourist center of Munich. In the Middle Ages it was a market place.

Marienplatz square in Munich (Marienplatz)

Since 1638, in the center of the square there has been a column of the city's patroness, the Virgin Mary. The story connected with it is curious. In previous decades, Europe had been plagued by a 30-year brutal religious war between Catholics and Protestants. Catholic Munich was captured by the troops of the Swedish Protestant king Gustav II Adolf. The townspeople waited in horror for the usual robberies, destruction and murders in such cases. However, the Swedish monarch, on pain of death, forbade this to his soldiers. Another disaster struck the city - the plague.

Considering all this as a miracle, the Munich Elector Maximilian ordered the construction of a marble column. From the Frauenkirche church they transferred a bronze statue of the Queen of Heaven standing on a crescent with a scepter and little Jesus.

Marienplatz is home to two of Munich's iconic Gothic buildings – the Old Town Hall (on the right in the photo) and the New Town Hall (on the left). The oldest fountain, Fischbrunnen, has been decorating the square since the 14th century. It got its name “Fish Fountain” from the fish shops that were once located nearby. Fischbrunnen also functions in cold weather when its water is preheated.

In the area of ​​the square there are also the Frauenkirche and Peterskirche churches, the large historical Viktualienmarkt market, and the famous Hofbräuhaus beer hall.

Attractions in the Marienplatz area

Directions to all attractions near Marienplatz are the same. The public transport stop closest to the square bears the same name. They reach her:

• all lines except S5, S-Bahn;
• metro lines U3, U6;
• bus number 52.

Old Town Hall

Altes Rathaus– one of the oldest buildings in Munich: it is mentioned in documents dating back to the 14th century. Since that time, the building has been reconstructed several times. In the 15th century The building of the Old Town Hall was destroyed by lightning, after which it was restored in the late Gothic style. Its main room, the Great Hall, is decorated with sculptures of dancers of the European “Moresque” dance, popular in the Middle Ages.

During the next medieval reconstruction, the façade was decorated with some Renaissance details. Another restoration took place after the war, during which the building was significantly damaged. The current building looks much newer than its original age.

Near the Old Town Hall there are monuments to two monarchs - Ludwig of Bavaria and Henry the Lion. The Munich panorama opens from the observation deck of the tower.

In 1874, the mayor's office moved to the New Town Hall, which was built right there on the square. The vacated building was given to the Spielzeugmuseum Toy Museum.

Old Town Hall (Altes Rathaus) in Munich

The oldest toys displayed there are over two centuries old. It can be visited daily from 10 am to 5 pm. Ticket price for children is 1, and for adults – 3 EUR.

Address: Marienplatz 15.

New Town Hall

Neues Rathaus – a real pearl of Munich, in which a tourist who has visited Barcelona can even see a distant resemblance to the famous Sagrada Familia Cathedral. When you look at it, you get the opposite impression of the Old Town Hall: it seems that the building is several centuries old. In fact, the construction of the Neues Rathaus, which began only in 1867, was completed only in the 20th century. However, the city hall moved to the building that was being completed already in 1874. The author of the project of the New Town Hall in the neo-Gothic style was the architect Georg von Gauberrisser.

Today's Munich residents are proud of their New Town Hall. But this was not always the case: dozens of residential buildings were demolished to build it, which, of course, did not please the townspeople.

The structure reaches a height of 90 m. The facade is made up of five adjacent buildings with spiers, turrets and lancet windows. The spire of the tower is crowned with the “Munich baby” - a nun who holds the Gospel in her left hand and blesses the city with her right hand.

New Town Hall (Neues Rathaus) in Munich

The facade is decorated with many sculptures of saints, Bavarian rulers, Wittelsbach kings and folklore characters. The gutters are given the shape of mysterious fairy-tale creatures (remember the Sagrada Familia once again). There is an observation deck on the town hall tower, at an altitude of 85 m. During high season, you can take the elevator up to it every day from 10 a.m. to 7 p.m. During the low season, this can only be done on weekdays, and until 17:00.

The performance begins with the striking of 43 bells. Then nearby windows open, revealing 32 life-sized figures that transport viewers back several centuries. They see a medieval knight's tournament and coopers' dances in honor of the retreat of the plague. During the high tourist season, performances take place at 11, 12 and 17 o'clock, and in the low season - only at 11 o'clock.

Address: Marienplatz, 8. By the way, the Munich Tourism Office is also located in the town hall building. Entrance to the New Town Hall is free. Travelers can explore the impressive Great and Small Meeting Rooms, and the two-story library. The Small Hall especially stands out with its oak ceiling and a beautiful chandelier with 24 bronze arms.

The Church of Our Lady is the main religious and tallest building in Munich. Since 1821 Frauenkirche– Cathedral of the Catholic denomination, predominant in southern Germany. It can accommodate up to 4 thousand parishioners. The height of its two bell towers with dark green domes reaches 99 m: city legislation prohibits the construction of taller buildings.

Frauenkirche Church in Munich

Frauenkirche was founded in the 15th century. The bell towers, built of brick, stood without a roof for several decades due to financial difficulties. In the end, they were covered with inexpensive green steel domes. There are 10 bells on the towers of the cathedral, the oldest of which was cast back in the 14th century.

In the interior of the 18th century. white columns dominate, turning into crosshairs of decorative arches. 22 columns visually conceal the large dimensions of the cathedral: its length is 109 m and its width is 41.5 m. From certain angles, these same columns cover most of the many windows. This design feature has a legendary (literally) explanation. The architect allegedly made a deal with the devil. He undertook not to interfere with construction if there were no windows in the temple: the devil hoped that people would not go to the dark church.

After construction was completed, the devil came to the temple to check that the agreement had been fulfilled. Inside the church was bright and people were praying in it. The architect showed the devil a place from which he really did not see a single window. The angry devil stamped his foot and disappeared. Don't believe me? On the threshold of the cathedral, in a marble slab you can see the “Trace of the Devil”: judging by it, the devil wears shoes.

Address: Frauenplatz, 1. Opening hours: from 7 to 19 (on Thursday - until 20:30, and on Friday - until 18) hours. There is no entry fee, but donations are welcome.

Peterskirche- the same age as and the oldest stone church in Munich, built in the 11th century. on Petersbergl hill instead of the existing wooden church. Catholic Church of St. Petra is named after the city's patron saint. Over the next few centuries, the structure experienced several destructions, reconstructions and restorations. The last of them, post-war, was completed only by 2000. As a result, in the current church you can see architectural details of different styles - Romanesque, Gothic, Baroque and Rococo.

Peterskirche Church in Munich

The architectural plan of the church is classical-Romanesque. The main façade, facing the small Peterslatz square, is dominated by Gothic style interspersed with Romanesque and Baroque.

The interior of the church is very beautiful and varied. Particularly impressive is the carved and gilded altar of St. Peter's by the Azam brothers, baroque ceiling frescoes, rococo statues of saints and saints, and a 58 stop organ. The center of the altar composition is the statue of St. Peter with the eolotic papal tiara on his head (he is considered the first Pope).

There is an observation deck on the tower under the clock. In clear weather, you can also see the snow-capped peaks of the Alps. However, you first need to overcome 304 steep steps. The tower bells ring for all the dead every Sunday at 18:00.

Address: Rindermarkt, 1. Opening hours - from 9–10 to 18. After getting off at the Marienplatz stop, walk a few minutes along the Rindermarkt street in the direction of the towers. Entrance to the church is free, but to climb the bell tower you need to pay 2 EUR.

Beer Hall Hofbräuhaus

Munich is famous not only for its churches, palaces and museums. The city is the unofficial beer capital of the world. The “court brewery” Hofbräuhaus has been operating near Marienplatz since 1609, and is an undisputed city landmark.

Since 1828, the court Hofbräuhaus was open to the public, and from the end of the 19th century. operates as a beer restaurant. The beers produced there are the most popular at the famous Oktoberfest beer festival, held annually in Munich.

The Bavarian attitude towards beer is somewhat different from the traditional one. The Bavarian beer ceremony is carefully observed at the Hofbräuhaus:

• Only fresh beer at a temperature of +6 0 C is served;
• “beer pipelines” always have exactly this temperature;
• beer lines and taps are washed daily;
• beer glasses and mugs are washed only with “beer-compatible” detergents, rinsed with environmentally friendly water, and then cooled to 6 0 C;
• bottling is carried out using a special technology.

Main hall "Schwemme" of the Hofbräuhaus beer garden

Various famous people such as Mozart, Lenin and Hitler visited here. Excellent beer and snacks, an impressive interior and Bavarian folk music still contribute to a pleasant time today. The menu is also in Russian, and you can take it with you as a souvenir. Regulars of the establishment even have permanent mugs stored in the safe.

Address: Platzl, 9. The Hofbräuhaus restaurant is open daily from 9 to 23:30. Peak attendance is from 15 to 21 hours, when, especially on weekends and holidays, there may not be a free place.
Having reached the Marienplatz public transport stop (see above), you should get off (Ausgang) at the Viktualienmarkt sign, then walk a little along Sparkassenstraße to the street. Münzstraße.

Other sights of Munich

Asamkirche Church

Official name Asamkirche- Church of St. John of Nepomuk. It was built in the Baroque style in the first half of the 18th century. German sculptors and architects the Azam brothers. The church, conceived as a private home, turned out to be so beautiful that the owners, under public pressure, were forced to open access to it.

The Azamkirche was built on a limited plot of land measuring 22 by 8 meters. The owner-architects managed to perfectly wedge the elegant Baroque façade into the existing building: it only protrudes slightly beyond a single row of houses.

In a two-story space only 8 m wide, the brothers managed to accommodate elegant wooden doors with gilding, a portal supported by columns, marble figures of saints, pilasters with gilded capitals, and a high central window for natural light. Above the entrance there is a sculpture of John of Nepomuk with a halo of five stars, to whom the church is dedicated.

Who was the Czech saint Jan (John) Nepomuk? The priest to whom the wife of the king of the Czech Republic, tyrant Wenceslas IV, came to confession. The king, who suspected his wife of infidelity, demanded that John break the secrecy of confession and tell him its contents. After unsuccessful torture, the monarch ordered the priest to be thrown into the Vltava River from the Prague Bridge. At the place where he drowned, five bright stars flashed.

Even more fascinating is the interior of the Asamkirche, which can be divided into three zones: dark benches and passages, blue and white choirs and balconies, and a frescoed ceiling - an allegory of the Kingdom of Heaven.

Above the majestic altar there is a golden-painted window: the light passing through it brings a mystical atmosphere to the room. In general, when examining the interior details of the Azamkirche, another association arises with Gaudi’s greatest creation.

Address: Sendlingerstraße 32. The church is open to the public from 9 a.m. (Friday 1 p.m.) to 6 p.m. The nearest metro and tram stop is Sendlinger Tor.

Munich residence

Münchner Residenz- the historical residence of the Wittelsbach dynasty, which ruled Bavaria from the 12th to the beginning of the 20th centuries. At the end of the 14th century. the fortified Neuveste Castle was built on this site. After some time, it lost its defensive significance, and in the 16th century, under William IV, it became his residence. Subsequently, it was constantly rebuilt and expanded in the favorite architectural style of the next ruler.

Since 1920, the Residence has become a public museum. In 1944, it was almost completely destroyed by American bombing, but, fortunately, most of the valuables were evacuated beforehand. The restoration of the Residence is still not completed.

The Bavarian version of the Hofburg, Versailles and Peterhof is one of the largest architectural ensembles in Europe. You should spend at least a whole day visiting the Residence.

Among the many luxurious premises of the Residence, the following stand out:

The museum complex of the Residenzmuseum with 130 halls is one of the richest in Europe. The Residence constantly hosts exhibitions of collections of porcelain, silver, coins and medallions.

The main pearl of the Residence is considered to be the Schatzkammer (Treasury or “Treasury”). It houses jewelry collected by the Bavarian Wittelsbach dynasty over several centuries. These are crowns and other symbols of royal power, cups, vessels, sets, reliquaries, jewelry and decorations, watches, caskets. The current Treasury occupies 10 rooms on the first floor of the Royal Apartments.

Address: Residentstraße 1. The residence is open from 9 a.m. to 5–6 p.m. The palace fountains operate from April to October at 10–14 hours. Tourists are recommended to purchase a single ticket to the Residence and the Treasury for 11 EUR. Individual tickets cost 7 EUR. You can (but not in the summer!) go to the building of the court Cuvilliés Theater (Cuvilliers Theater) for 3.5 EUR. A combined ticket to the Residence, Treasury and Theater will cost 13 EUR.

In order not to get lost in the many palace rooms, you need to remember to take an audio guide in Russian at the entrance.

Directions: metro to Marienplatz or Odeonsplatz stations, or by train to Marienplatz. Practical advice for tourists:

1. The residence has several entrances. In order to first see the Treasury and Antiquarium, you should enter through the main entrance from the Max-Weber-Platz.
2. If possible, use the restroom in the main entrance lobby before wandering the halls for long periods of time.
3. The Bavarian Opera House is also located on Max-Weber-Platz, where celebrities often tour. Its hall is also a real attraction.

Nymphenburg Palace in Munich

The Wittelsbach dynasty left not only the Residence to Munich. The city has another first-class palace and park ensemble - Schloss Nymphenburg, one of the largest in Europe. By decree of Elector Ferdinand, in honor of the birth of the heir Maximilian, in 1664–75. The architect Agostino Barelli built the “Palace of the Nymphs” in the Baroque style. In subsequent centuries, it was constantly improved and harmoniously expanded.

Schloß Nymphenburg palace and park ensemble in Munich

Particularly noteworthy in the beautiful palace are:

The famous “Gallery of Beauties” (the correct translation is “beauty”) consists of portraits of 36 of the most beautiful women in Europe, whose faces were immortalized by the artist Joseph Stieler by order of King Louis I. Let us pay tribute to the democracy of the monarch, who put beauty at the forefront, and not origin or virtue life: the Gallery depicts people of modest class or occupation, in particular the dancer and actress Lola Montes. According to some reports, her passion cost King Ludwig I the throne. However, looking at her portrait, the king is not difficult to understand.

Dancer and actress Lola Montes

Ludwig I gave dresses to poor beauties in which they posed for the artist. The faces of beautiful women inspired the king to write poetry, which the monarch was passionate about. The great German poet Heinrich Heine considered the king a graphomaniac and ridiculed his poems.

The Nymphenburg palace and park ensemble covers an area of ​​2 hectares. The architectural structures are surrounded by flower beds, canals, grottoes and lakes, which are home to many swans. In addition to the main palace, on this territory there are built in the 18th century:

• hunting lodge of Amalienburg, wife of Elector Charles Maria Amalia;
• Badenburg bathhouse with swimming pool and sauna;
• Chinese-style Pagodenburg tea pavilion;
• chapel Magdalenenklause for King Maximilian (the same heir);
• Dörfchen – Bavarian peasant “Village”.

There are several interesting thematic museums in the side wings of the main building. In the southern wing of the palace these are the Marstallvuseum and the Nymphenburger Porzellan-Sammlung Baeuml. In Marstal you can see royal carriages dating back three centuries. “Porcelain Collection” represents products founded in the 18th century. porcelain manufactory in Nymphenburg.

The Museum Mensch und Natur has been operating in the northern wing of Nymphenburg Palace since 1990. The Man and Nature Museum is very educational. It can be visited on Tuesday - Friday from 9 to 17 (on Thursday - until 20) hours, and on Saturday, Sunday and holidays - from 10 to 18. Ticket price – 3 EUR.

Address of the Nymphenburg Ensemble: Schloß Nymphenburg, 1. Opening hours: from April to October 15 at 9–18, and from October 16 to March at 10–16. The entrance ticket price in high season is 11.5 EUR. In the low season from mid-October to March, you can only visit the palace and the porcelain and carriage museums for 8.5 EUR. You can get to Nymphenburg Palace:

• by tram number 17 from the main station Haupbahnhof or Karlsplatz to the Schloß Nymfemburg stop, then walk along the street. Südliche Ruffahrtsallee;
• by train S1–4, S6 and S 8 to Laim station, then walk to the alternative main entrance.

Blutenburg Castle in Munich

A kilometer from Nymphenburg is located Schloss Blutenburg. Previously, these two castles were in direct sight of each other, but now trees have grown between them. The former hunting castle of Blutenburg was built in the 13th century, after which it was rebuilt in the 15th century. Bavarian Prince Albrecht III. The name comes from the Old German Pluedenberg (“Flower Mountain”).

The castle is famous as the place of tragic love between the prince and the barber's daughter Agnes Bernauer. His father, the Bavarian Duke Ernst, did not accept their marriage. Taking advantage of his son's departure to hunt, he brought Agnes to the church court, which declared her a witch. The poor girl was drowned in the Danube. After this, Blutenburg began to be called the Castle of Blood.

Since 1827, the castle became the property of the state. Now it houses the International Youth Library. Weddings, baptisms and anniversaries are often held in the Schloßkapelle church on its grounds and in the halls of the castle. The restaurant serving German cuisine, open from 10 a.m. to 10 p.m., is popular with local residents.

Address: Seldweg 15. The castle is open from 10 a.m. to 4–5 p.m. Directions: by bus No. 56, 143, 160 or 732 to the Schloß Blutenburg stop.

Museums of Munich

Munich is a real museum city: there are several dozen of them in the capital of Bavaria. Some of them are world famous. The city owes its first-class museums to the centuries-old activities of the Wittelsbach dynasty.

Bavarian National Museum

The basis of the collection Bayerisches Nationalmuseum- objects donated to the city by several generations of the Wittelsbach dynasty. The museum was founded in the middle of the 19th century. by order of King Maximilian II of Bavaria, son of Ludwig I.

The museum's exhibition is divided into two large sections - chronological and "Folklore collection". In the halls dedicated to the Middle Ages, you can see objects that belonged to the Celts, Goths, and Saxons. Samples of wooden church sculpture are also exhibited here. In the Gothic rooms, old furniture, textiles, church utensils, sculptures, and weapons are displayed. In the chronological halls of the Renaissance, Baroque and Rococo, carpets, sculptures, paintings, and royal household items are exhibited. The Art Nouveau hall displays a unique collection of glass and porcelain items in this style.

The Folklore Collection contains Bavarian costumes, furniture, dishes and the famous collection of nativity figures, spanning the period from the 15th to the 19th centuries.

Address: Prinzregentenstrasse, 3. Opening hours: Tuesday - Sunday from 10 to 17 (on Thursday - until 20) hours. The nearest metro station is Lehel. The collection of nativity figures can only be viewed in the months leading up to Christmas - November and December.

Munich Museum Quarter

There is the “Museum Island”, and in Munich there is the “Museum Quarter”. That's what they call it Kunstareal Munich. The Munich Art Area is a compact location of 11 museums and exhibition venues. Among them are three Pinakotheks and a Glyptothek. The Greek word pinakothek refers to public art galleries, and glyptothek refers to a collection of sculptures.

In addition to those already noted, it is worth highlighting the Graphic Collection of the Staatliche Graphische Sammlung, the Museum für Abgüsse Klassischer Bildwerke (Museum of Copies of Classical Sculpture), and the Staatliches Museum Ägyptischer Kunst. The current exhibitions of almost all of these museums are again based on the collections of the Bavarian Wittelsbach rulers.

On the map of Munich, the Museum Quarter occupies an area bounded by four metro stations. From all of them to any of the museums is a 10-minute walk. These stations are Theresienstraße and Königsplatz on line U2, and Universität or Odeonsplatz on lines U3 or U6. And you can get to the center of Kunstareal München:

• by bus No. 100 to stops Pinakotheken or Königsplatz or 154 to stops Schellingstraße or Arcisstraße;
• by tram number 27 to the Schellingstrasse or Arcisstrasse stops.

All museums have a synchronized work schedule: Tuesday - Sunday from 10 to 18 (on Tuesday - until 20) hours. A combined ticket to all museums will cost 12 EUR. It costs much less than separate museum visits, but the traveler should consider his emotional strength, since all of the museums listed are first-class. It is recommended to choose museums according to your artistic interests. The good tradition of Ludwig I is preserved: on Sundays, entrance to all museums is only 1 EUR.

Glyptothek

At the beginning of the 19th century. At that time, Crown Prince Ludwig erected a building in the style of an ancient Greek temple to store his extensive antique collection. Subsequently, it was divided into three museums: the Glyptotek - a collection of ancient Greek and Roman sculpture, the Ancient Collection and the Ancient Egyptian Museum. They were all housed in this building.

IN Glyptothek there is a collection of ancient Roman and ancient Greek sculptural works. The period from the archaic to the culture of late Rome is presented, covering 12 centuries. The most famous exhibits are the Munich and Tenei kouros (naked youth athletes) and sculptures of the long-destroyed temple of Aphaia on the island of Aegina, called “eginetes”.

The Museum of Ancient Art Staatliche Antikensammlungen consists of five sections - ceramics, terracotta, bronze, glass and jewelry. Vases, figurines, weapons, and decorative items are on display.

The Glyptothek building is located on Konigsplatz, where there is a metro station of the same name. The price of a separate ticket is 6 EUR.

Old Pinakothek

In 1836, in the town of Maxvorstadt, which was then located outside the city wall of Munich, King Ludwig I of Bavaria opened the Pinakothek, later called Alte Pinakothek.

The monarch intended to place in it a huge collection of paintings from the Wittelsbach dynasty in chronological order. Works of European classical painting of the 13th–18th centuries. completely filled the building allocated for the Pinakothek. But even 19 large halls and 49 rooms could not accommodate the entire collection. Part of the works of the 18th century. had to be left in storage.

The ground floor of the Alte Pinakothek houses works by Flemish and German artists of the 15th–17th centuries, as well as temporary exhibitions. The second floor displays paintings from the Renaissance, Baroque and Rococo eras. The works of such outstanding artists as:

• Italians Botticelli, Leonardo da Vinci, Perugino, Raphael;
• the Flemings Van Dyck and Rubens;
• Dutchman Rembrandt;
• Spaniards El Greco and Murillo.

Address: BarerstraBe, 27. The cost of entrance tickets to the main exhibition is 7 EUR. To visit temporary exhibitions you need to pay 3 EUR. The discounted Sunday visit introduced by Ludwig I for only 1 EUR continues to apply.

New Pinakothek

Ludwig I continued to replenish the painting collection of his predecessors with works by contemporary artists of the mid-19th century. After his abdication, the former monarch founded the Neue Pinakothek to display paintings from the 18th century that did not fit into the Alte Pinakothek, and works from the 19th century.

In 22 halls and 10 rooms of the New Pinakothek, works by masters of romanticism, classicism, realism, impressionism, cubism, and expressionism are exhibited. Among them are Manet, Cezanne, Monet, Goya, Gauguin, Picasso, Van Gogh. Unlike the Alte Pinakothek, the New one also displays sculpture.

Neue Pinakothek is located very close to the Old Town. Address: BarerstraBe, 29. Ticket price – 7 EUR (on Sunday – 1 EUR).

Pinakothek of Modernity

The Pinakothek of Modernity, naturally, has nothing to do with the enlightened monarch Ludwig. IN Pinakothek der Modern Several genres of contemporary art are represented - painting, graphics, architecture and design. In addition to a large collection of paintings by Picasso, you can see works by Matisse, Dali and Kandinsky.

Address: BarerstraBe, 40. Ticket price – 10 EUR.

Graphic collection

In addition to the Pinakothek of Modernity's own collection, the ticket gives the right to visit part of the State Graphic Collection, which does not yet have its own building. Another part of the collection Staatliche Graphische Sammlung is exhibited at the Cultural Institute at Katharina-von-Bora-Straße 1. The Haus der Kulturinstitute is located near the Pinakothek der Modern building.

The graphic collection is not an ordinary collection of drawings, engravings and printed materials. Suffice it to say that among their authors there are great names. Among them are three titans of the Italian Renaissance - Leonardo, Michelangelo and Raphael, the Dutch Rubens and Rembrandt, as well as Van Gogh, Matisse, El Greco, Dali, Picasso, Kandinsky.

Museum of Egyptian Art

Staatliches Museum Ägyptischer Kunst acquired its own building in the MuseumsQuartier in 2013 (before that the collection was housed in the Glyptothek).

Staatliches Museum Ägyptischer Kunst building in Munich

The collection is based on the collections of the Bavarian rulers - Duke Albrecht V and King Ludwig I. The most famous exhibits are the golden cup of Ramses II, the ancient sarcophagus of Prince Ankh-Or, a figurine of Antinous, the diadem of Queen Amani, a bowl with the name of Thutmose III, as well as a statue of the architect Senenmut .

Address: st. Gabelsbergerstraßt, 35. The nearest metro station is Odeonsplatz, which can be reached by lines U3, U4, U5, U6. The ticket costs 7 EUR.

Conclusion

Although Munich is a famous city, travelers visiting it for the first time will find pleasant tourist discoveries that leave beer traditions in the background. The New Town Hall evokes associations with Barcelona's Sagrada Familia, the Residence and Nymphenburg with Versailles and Peterhof, and the Art Area with the Vatican Museums.

When choosing what to see in Munich with children, you can practically not reduce the main program. Just like adults, children aged 5-7 years will be interested in interactive exhibitions of technical museums, luxurious castles, green parks, observation decks and colorful markets.

The main "children's" season in Munich begins in December. The city is transformed in the pre-Christmas bustle and takes on a truly fabulous look thanks to festive decorations and lighting, the classic market on Marienplatz square.

The best things to do in Munich for children are a trip to the Hellabrunn Zoo, the largest in Europe, and the Toy Museum (Spilzeugmuseum). Large amusement parks are located outside the city, so you will have to plan your route for the whole day and get there by bus, train or car.

Traveling with children must go from Munich to Günzburg (about 120 km), where the Legoland amusement park has been open since 2002. On its territory there are 40 attractions, play areas are surrounded by picturesque forests, and all buildings are assembled from 50 million LEGO blocks.

Kids will be interested in the Fairytale Forest theme park (about 25-30 km from the center of Munich). The attractions and moving figures on its territory are mainly dedicated to the fairy tales of the Brothers Grimm.

In search of extreme attractions for older children, it is worth going to Allgäu Skyline Park in Bad Wörishofen, 80 km from the center of Munich. All kinds of roller coasters, a free fall tower, a high Ferris wheel and other attractions - that's what awaits vacationers in this amusement park.

What to see in Munich in 1 day

The first visit to Munich for a day or just a few hours is usually limited, during which tourists will have time to see postcard views-symbols of the city and get acquainted with the main milestones of the city’s history from the stories of the guide.

An independent route around Munich can be built around the historical center of the city (Marienplatz and town halls, St. Peter's Church, Maximilianstrasse) and include relaxation in a park (English Garden or Olympic Park). It will be convenient to start a walk around the city from the hotel (if it is located in the center or one of the historical districts), having previously marked all the associated attractions of Munich on the map.

If you're leaving Munich at night or the next morning, dinner at a restaurant can be a great way to end a busy day.

Many ready-made interesting routes in short-term trip formats can be found in tourist reviews about the sights of Munich.

Walk through Maximilianstrasse from Google Maps

What to see in Munich in 2 days

At the stage of planning a trip, tourists often wonder what to see in Munich in 2 days. Why exactly 2 days? The classic format of an excursion holiday in Germany is a trip to several cities, by bus, train or personal transport. As a result, even large cities only have 2-3 days, during which you can have time to see the center, visit the observation deck and the best museums, one or two parks, and appreciate the local cuisine in several restaurants or cafes.

The classic walk of the former can be moved from the center to the Olympic Park, relax by the lake and take beautiful panoramic photos from above. Such a route will be both eventful and easy: the park has many places for contemplative relaxation. In addition, the trip should be combined with a visit to the exhibitions of the automobile museum.

With renewed energy, you can make the second day more eventful: fully concentrate on the city center and architectural attractions, visit the observation deck of the New Town Hall and set aside time for museums. An alternative option is to go to Nymphenburg and the adjacent botanical garden, and visit the nearby Museum of Man and Nature.

Finally, the second day can be completely themed - museum, palace or outdoor.

In addition to the iconic Pinakothek and the German Museum, it is recommended to include one thing from the list of interests in the program: a car museum (BMW or Mercedes-Benz); permanent thematic exhibitions - toys, archeology, hunting and fishing, Jewish culture; exhibitions entirely dedicated to famous personalities.

What to see in Munich in 3 days

In 3 days in Munich, you can independently explore the central streets, relax in landscaped parks, enjoy timeless art in the city's pinakotheks, and appreciate the quality of the German automobile industry in thematic museums.

The three-day trip format is quite suitable for a family holiday. It turns out to make time for objects of interest to children in the capital of Bavaria, and go shopping in search of gifts for yourself and your family.

In this situation, it’s worth devoting one or even two days to the palaces of Munich and the surrounding area: getting to them on your own or booking excursions to cover as many places as possible. To save money, you can purchase a “palace card” (Mehrtagesticket) - a general ticket to the palace museums of Munich.

Country castles are an equally interesting destination. The most popular excursions are to Neuschwanstein and Hohenschwangau, Linderhof, Herrenchiemsee Palace. However, you need to devote a whole day to such a route - excursions are usually designed for 9-10 hours.

Private guides in Munich

Russian private guides will help you get acquainted with Munich in more detail.
Registered on the Experts.Tourister.Ru project.