Buckingham Palace. Buckingham Palace - a symbol of Great Britain Buckingham Palace - Buckingham Palace

With its architecturally defined profile, this is one of London's most popular historical buildings. Buckingham Palace was built in 1703 for the Duke of Buckingham. Later restored by Nash, the present facade was planned by Sir Aston Webb in 1913. Buckingham Palace is the London residence of the Sovereign.

When the Queen is here, the royal standard flutters over the palace. The Royal Mews, in Buckingham Palace Road, house the coaches and horses used on all state occasions and are open to the public on Wednesday and Thursday. The Queen's Gallery, also in Buckingham Palace Road; has especial exhibitions from the Royal collection and may be visited every day except Monday. In its entirety, the Palace and the beautiful gardens which surround it occupy an area of approximately 40 acres. Altogether this is one of the most interesting places in London for the tourist.

The ceremony of the Changing of the Guard that takes place daily at eleven o"clock in the morning. Every day a large crowd of people gather to see this famous and traditional ceremony. It is an event that, in spite of its regularity, appears to be a solemn classical ritual, of purely British flavour.

Buckingham Palace is not only the royal residence: it"s a small city under one roof. It has a cinema, a post-office, some caffees and a restaurant, a hospital and even a night club. More than 700 people work here every day .

Buckingham Palace

It is one of London's most popular historic buildings with its architecturally defined profile. Buckingham Palace was built in 1703 for the Duke of Buckingham. Later restored by Nash, the current façade was planned by Sir Aston Webb in 1913. Buckingham Palace is the Queen's London residence.

When the queen is here, the royal standard flies over the palace. Royal Mews on Buckingham Palace Road is a place where trainers and horses are used for all special occasions and is open to the public on Wednesday and Thursday. The Queen's Gallery, also on Buckingham Palace Road, holds exhibitions from the Queen's collections and can be visited every day except Monday. In total, the palace and the beautiful gardens that surround it cover an area of about 40 hectares. Overall, this is one of the most interesting places in London for tourists.

The Changing of the Guard ceremony takes place every day at 11:00 am. Every day, large crowds of people come together to witness the famous and traditional ceremony. This event, despite its regularity, is a solemn classical ritual of purely British taste.

Buckingham Palace is not only a royal residence, it is a small city under one roof. It has a cinema, a post office, several cafes, a restaurant, a hospital and even a nightclub. More than 700 people work here every day.

March,18 th Classwork

New vocabulary words

Kazakh

In Russian

Patshayim

Queen

Patsha, Khan

Patshalyk

Royal

Residence

Monarchy

Memlekettik Bolmeler

State rooms

So big

Posta more

Throne room

Postal office

domestic servants

Police are more

Oh Kyrmetkerleri

police station

domestic servants

cleaners

plumbers

bakshashylar

gardeners

konaktar

The palace was built in 1705 by the Duke of Buckingham. During the 19th century the house was enlarged and became the official royal residence. Queen Victoria was the first monarch to reside in the palace. At the moment British monarchy is led by Queen Elizabeth II. Each time the royal family is in the palace, a flag flies on the roof. Buckingham Palace has nearly 600 rooms, including 19 State rooms, 52 royal and guest bedrooms, 78 bathrooms, 92 offices, a cinema and a swimming pool, a throne room, a ballroom, a dining-room, picture gallery. It also has its own post office and police station. About 700 people work at the Palace, including domestic servants, chefs, footmen, cleaners, plumbers, gardeners, chauffers, electricians, and two people who look after the 300 clocks.

Some of its rooms can be visited in summertime, only when the Queen is not at home. One of the most interesting parts of the palace is the Queen’s Gallery, where works of art of the royal collection can be seen. Royal garden and stables are also curious sights. Every year more than 50,000 invited guests are entertained at garden parties, receptions and banquets. Many tourists come here to see the Queen Victoria Memorial which is set right in front of the Buckingham Palace. Every day at 11 am Changing of the Guard ceremony takes place. It is the time when colorfully dressed New Guard parades along the building and replace the existing Old Guard. The ceremony is accompanied by music and attracts a lot of viewers.

When was built Buckingham Palace?
Who was built this Palace?
Who was the first monarch to reside in the palace?
Who lives in Buckingham Palace at this moment?
How many rooms has Buckingham Palace?
What kind of rooms do you know in Buckingham Palace?
How many people work at the Palace?
When can be visited some of the rooms in Palace?
When Changing of the Guard ceremony?

Read the sentences and fill in the gaps.

1.The Queen Elizabeth II ______(to be) be 89 in next month

2. Buckingham Palace ____ (to be) built in 1703 for the Duke of Buckingham.

3. In 1762 the English King George III ____(buy) this palace.. He _______(restor) this building.

4. I ________(to be) travel to Britain in next summer.

5. Queen Victoria _______ (live) there for 64 years.

6. The present fa ç ade _______(to be) __________ (plann) by Sir Aston Webb in 1913.

8. In 1993 the palace ______(to be) __________(open) for the tourists for the first time

9. Buckingham Palace (to be) the official residence of the Queen.

10. In 1994 British people _______(go).to the Palace for the first time.

11. You _________ (to be) going to London to see Buckingham Palace.

12. London _________ (to be) the capital of Great Britain

13. Buckingham Palace ________(to be) the home for the Queen.

Buckingham Palace was originally built as a home. The building, which now forms the basis of the palace, was built for the Duke of Buckingham, a famous poet and statesman in England, and was acquired in 1703 by George III in 1761

as a private residence for Queen Charlotte, which became known as the "Royal House".

Queen Victoria was the first monarch to live at Buckingham Palace. She came to the throne in 1837 at the age of eighteen .

Inside Buckingham Palace

The Palace has 600 rooms, including 19 State rooms, 52 royal and guest bedrooms, 78 bathrooms, 92 offices, a cinema and a swimming pool. It also has its own post office and police station.

About 700 people work at the Palace, including domestic servants, chefs, footmen, cleaners, plumbers, gardeners, chauffers, electricians, and two people who look after the 300 clocks.

The crown jewel of Buckingham Palace, the State Apartments, open to visitors, are intended for official ceremonies, banquets and receptions.

The main rooms are arranged in enfilades, the central one being the Green Living Room.

There is a beautiful park-like garden around the palace. It is home to 30 different kinds of birds and more than 350 different wild flowers .

The most famous of the royal coaches is the Gold State Coach, which is used only on very special occasions, such as a coronation .

Buckingham Palace has been the home of England's kings and queens since Queen Victoria ascended the throne in 1937. Its 600 rooms and grounds are on the site of Buckingham House, built in 1703 by John Shefield Duke of Buckingham.

King George III bought the house in 1762. The modern palace - construction work began in 1825 - was designed by John Nash on behalf of King George IV. The east or front wing, the most famous part of the palace to the public, was built in 1847 and updated with Portland stone in 1913.

The State Apartments are in the west wing and border the Great Hall and Grand Staircase. The ballroom, the largest of the apartments, was built for Queen Victoria in the 1850s. It is currently used for state banquets.

The Art Gallery and State Chambers at Buckingham Palace are open to the public every August and September. The Queen's private apartments are in the north wing, and on the opposite side is the Royal Gallery, which has been open to the public since 1962 and displays works of art from the royal collection.

The palace gardens are used for royal celebrations. The royal stables, located in the southern part, the carriage house, horses and royal cars are also open to the public every week.

Topic "Buckingham Palace" - 4.3 out of 5 based on 56 votes

Buckingham Palace

Buckingham Palace has served as the official London residence of Britain's sovereigns since 1837 and today is the administrative headquarters of the Monarch.

Although in use for the many official events and receptions held by The Queen, the State Rooms at Buckingham Palace are open to visitors every year. For visitor information, please visit the Royal Collection website.

Buckingham Palace has 775 rooms. These include 19 State rooms, 52 Royal and guest bedrooms, 188 staff bedrooms, 92 offices and 78 bathrooms. In measurements, the building is 108 meters long across the front, 120 meters deep (including the central quadrangle) and 24 meters high.

The Palace is very much a working building and the centrepiece of Britain's constitutional monarchy. It houses the offices of those who support the day-to-day activities and duties of The Queen and The Duke of Edinburgh and their immediate family.

The Palace is also the venue for great Royal ceremonies, State Visits and Investitures, all of which are organized by the Royal Household.

Although Buckingham Palace is furnished and decorated with priceless works of art that form part of the Royal Collection, one of the major art collections in the world today. It is not an art gallery and nor is it a museum.

Its State Rooms form the nucleus of the working Palace and are used regularly by The Queen and members of the Royal Family for official and State entertaining.

More than 50,000 people visit the Palace each year as guests to banquets, lunches, dinners, receptions and the Royal Garden Parties.

For those who do receive an invitation to Buckingham Palace, the first step across the threshold is into the Grand Hall and up the curving marble stairs of the Grand Staircase. Portraits are still set in the walls, as they were by Queen Victoria.

The Throne Room, sometimes used during Queen Victoria"s reign for Court gatherings and as a second dancing room, is dominated by a proscenium arch supported by a pair of winged figures of "victory" holding garlands above the "chairs of state".

It is in the Throne Room that The Queen, on very special occasions like Jubilees, receives loyal addresses. Another use of the Throne Room has been for formal wedding photographs.

George IV "s original palace lacked a large room in which to entertain. Queen Victoria rectified that shortcoming by adding in 1853-5 what was, at the time of its construction, the largest room in London.

At 36.6m long, 18m wide and 13.5m high, the Ballroom is the largest multi-purpose room in Buckingham Palace. It was opened in 1856 with a ball to celebrate the end of the Crimean War.

It is along the East Gallery that The Queen and her State guests process to the Ballroom for the State Banquet normally held on the first day of the visit.

Around 150 guests are invited and include members of the Royal Family, the government and other political leaders, High Commissioners and Ambassadors and prominent people who have trade or other associations with the visiting country.

Today, it is used by The Queen for State banquets and other formal occasions such as the annual Diplomatic Reception attended by 1,500 guests.

This is a very formal occasion during which The Queen will meet every head of mission accredited to the Court of St James's. For the diplomats it is perhaps the highlight of the annual diplomatic social calendar.

The Ballroom has been used variously as a concert hall for memorial concerts and performances of the arts and it is the regular venue for Investitures of which there are usually 21 a year - nine in spring, two in the summer and ten in the autumn.

At Investitures, The Queen (or The Prince of Wales as Her Majesty's representative) will meet recipients of British honors and give them their awards, including knighting those who have been awarded knighthoods.

From the Ballroom, the West Gallery, with its four Gobelin tapestries, leads into the first of the great rooms that overlook the lawn and the formal gardens - setting for the annual Garden Parties introduced by Queen Victoria in 1868.

The State Dining Room is one of the principal State Rooms on the West side of the Palace. Many distinguished people have dined in this room including the 24 holders of the Order of Merit as well as presidents and prime ministers.

Before the Ballroom was added to the Palace in the 1850s, the first State Ball was held in the Blue Drawing Room in May 1838 as part of the celebrations leading up to Queen Victoria's Coronation.

The Music Room was originally known as the Bow Drawing Room and is the center of the suite of rooms on the Garden Front between the Blue and the White Drawing Rooms.

Four Royal babies - The Prince of Wales, The Princess Royal, The Duke of York and Prince William - were all christened by the Archbishop of Canterbury in the Music Room.

One of its more formal uses is during a State Visit when guests are presented to The Queen, The Duke of Edinburgh and the visiting Head of State or for receptions.

The last of the suite of rooms overlooking the gardens on the principal floor is the White Drawing Room. Originally called the North Drawing Room, it is perhaps the grandest of all the State Rooms. The Room also serves as a Royal reception room for The Queen and members of the Royal Family to gather before State and official occasions.

The Bow Room is familiar to the many thousands of guests to Royal Garden Parties who pass through it on their way to the garden. It was originally intended as a part of George IV"s private apartments - to be the King"s Library - but it was never fitted up as such.

Instead, it has become another room for entertaining and is where The Queen holds the arrival lunch for a visiting Head of State at the start of a State visit.

www.royal.gov.uk/virtualtours/BuckinghamPalaceVirtualTour/throne_room.html

Buckingham Palace

Buckingham Palace is the official London residence of British monarchs and the largest operating royal palace in the world. It is currently the residence of Queen Elizabeth II.

Buckingham Palace was originally known as Buckingham House, built for the Duke of Buckingham in 1703. It was purchased by King George III in 1762 for his private residence (St. James's Palace no longer suited him in both size and decoration). Over the next 75 years, architects John Nash and Edward Blore (author of the Alupka Palace) built three wings around the central courtyard.

The palace was officially declared the main residence of British monarchs upon the accession of Queen Victoria to the throne in 1837. During her reign, the last major additions were made, the construction of another wing and the removal of the former main entrance, Marble Arch, to its current location near the Speaker's Corner in Hyde Park. In front of the palace gates there is a monument in honor of Queen Victoria.

The original Georgian interior included faux marble and blue and pink lapis. King Edward VII heavily remodeled it in the French Belle Poque style with cream and gold tones. Many of the small reception rooms were furnished in Chinese style with furniture from the royal palace in Brighton and Carlton House.

Buckingham Palace Gardens are the largest private gardens in London, originally created by Lancelot "Capability" Brown and later redesigned by William Ailton and John Nash. The large artificial pond was completed in 1828.
Houses of Parliament

The Palace of Westminster, one of the most famous buildings in the world, houses the British Parliament: the House of Lords and the House of Commons.
The first palace was built for King Edward the Confessor, who ascended the throne in 1042. Forty-five years later, William Rufus, son of William the Conqueror, ordered the construction of Westminster Hall, the most elaborate hall in Europe, where a feast was held in 1099.
In the 13th century, Henry III added the painted chamber, and during his reign the first parliament (from the French verb "parler" - to speak) was convened. In 1265, knights from the counties and representatives of different cities were invited here. After 30 years, parliament became more democratic, since its members were no longer appointed, but elected.
Since 1550, meetings of the House of Commons and the House of Lords have been held separately in the richly decorated chapel of St. Stefan. At this time, the splendor of Westminster Hall was complemented by the amazingly beautiful beamed ceiling of carved oak wood. When Charles II ascended the throne in 1660, Oliver Cromwell's skull was hung on a pike mounted on the roof, where it remained for 25 years.
In the 19th century, population growth became a major problem. Plans to rebuild the city had to be accelerated after a raging fire lit up the sky over London one night. The Palace of Westminster was engulfed in fire in 1834. Its restoration was entrusted to Sir Charles Barry, which he did in a magnificent Gothic style with the help of Augustus Pugin, who carried out the picturesque decoration. St Stephen's Chapel was renamed St Stephen's Hall. It is a wide corridor with paintings, marble sculptures and a brass sign where the Speaker's chair once stood.
The crypt and Westminster Hall survive, but the adjacent House of Commons was again destroyed during the Second World War. By tradition, every British citizen has the right to be accepted as a Member of Parliament for their constituency. Such meetings take place in the central lobby. During parliamentary sessions, citizens are allowed to follow the debates from the public gallery. Even the Queen cannot break parliamentary traditions. During the State Opening of Parliament, she must sit on a throne in the House of Lords, while the Prime Minister and members of the Cabinet enter from the House of Commons. This custom dates back to the era of Charles I, who stormed parliament demanding the arrest of 5 of its members. But this attempt ended in failure.

Buckingham Palace Buckingham Palace is the official London residence of British monarchs and the largest operating royal palace in the world. It is currently the residence of Queen Elizabeth II. Buckingham Palace was originally known as Buckingham House, built for the Duke of Buckingham in 1703. It was purchased by King George III in 1762 for his private residence (St. James's Palace no longer suited him in both size and decoration). Over the next 75 years, architects John Nash and Edward Blore (author of the Alupka Palace) built three wings around the central courtyard. The palace was officially declared the main residence of British monarchs upon the accession of Queen Victoria to the throne in 1837. During her reign, the last major additions were made, the construction of another wing and the removal of the former main entrance, Marble Arch, to its current location near the Speaker's Corner in Hyde Park. In front of the palace gates there is a monument in honor of Queen Victoria. The original Georgian interior included faux marble and blue and pink lapis. King Edward VII heavily remodeled it in the French Belle Poque style with cream and gold tones. Many of the small reception rooms were furnished in Chinese style with furniture from the royal palace in Brighton and Carlton House. Buckingham Palace Gardens are the largest private gardens in London, originally created by Lancelot "Capability" Brown and later redesigned by William Ailton and John Nash. The large artificial pond was completed in 1828. Houses of Parliament The Palace of Westminster, one of the most famous buildings in the world, houses the British Parliament: the House of Lords and the House of Commons. The first palace was built for King Edward the Confessor, who ascended the throne in 1042. Forty-five years later, William Rufus, son of William the Conqueror, ordered the construction of Westminster Hall, the most elaborate hall in Europe, where a feast was held in 1099. In the 13th century, Henry III added the painted chamber, and during his reign the first parliament (from the French verb "parler" - to speak) was convened. In 1265, knights from the counties and representatives of different cities were invited here. After 30 years, parliament became more democratic, since its members were no longer appointed, but elected. Since 1550, meetings of the House of Commons and the House of Lords have been held separately in the richly decorated chapel of St. Stefan. At this time, the splendor of Westminster Hall was complemented by the amazingly beautiful beamed ceiling of carved oak wood. When Charles II ascended the throne in 1660, Oliver Cromwell's skull was hung on a pike mounted on the roof, where it remained for 25 years. In the 19th century, population growth became a major problem. Plans to rebuild the city had to be accelerated after a raging fire lit up the sky over London one night. The Palace of Westminster was engulfed in fire in 1834. Its restoration was entrusted to Sir Charles Barry, which he did in a magnificent Gothic style with the help of Augustus Pugin, who carried out the picturesque decoration. St Stephen's Chapel was renamed St Stephen's Hall. It is a wide corridor with paintings, marble sculptures and a brass sign where the Speaker's chair once stood. The crypt and Westminster Hall survive, but the adjacent House of Commons was again destroyed during the Second World War. By tradition, every British citizen has the right to be accepted as a Member of Parliament for their constituency. Such meetings take place in the central lobby. During parliamentary sessions, citizens are allowed to follow the debates from the public gallery. Even the Queen cannot break parliamentary traditions. During the State Opening of Parliament, she must sit on a throne in the House of Lords, while the Prime Minister and members of the Cabinet enter from the House of Commons. This custom dates back to the era of Charles I, who stormed parliament demanding the arrest of 5 of its members. But this attempt ended in failure.

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Buckingham Palace

Buckingham Palace (Engl. Buckingham Palace) is the official London residence of British monarchs and the largest existing Royal Palace in the world. Currently, it is the residence of Queen Elizabeth II.

Buckingham Palace Originally was known as Buckingham House, built for the Duke of Buckingham in 1703. It was purchased by King George III in 1762 for his private residence (St. James Palace ceased to hold it and the size, and trim). Over the next 75 years by architects John Nash and Edward Blore (author of the alupka Palace) built three wings around a central courtyard.

The Palace was officially announced as the main residence of British monarchs on the throne accession of Queen Victoria in 1837. In her reign was the last great additions, the construction of one more of the wing and moving the former main entrance, Marble Arch (Marble Arch), to its present location near the speakers "corner in Hyde Park. In front of the Palace gate, stands a monument in honor of Queen Victoria.

The original Georgian Interior included artificial marble and blue and pink Lapis. King Edward VII greatly redid it in the style of the French Belle? poque in cream and gold tones. Many smaller reception rooms are furnished in the Chinese style furniture from the Royal Palace at Brighton and from Carlton House Palace.

Gardens of Buckingham Palace is the largest private garden in London originally created by Lancelot "Capability" Brown and later peredeleny Vill′âmom Èjltonom and John Nash. A large artificial lake was completed in 1828.

The building of the Parliament in the Palace of Westminster, one of the most famous buildings in the world, is the Parliament of the United Kingdom: the House of Lords and House of Commons.
The first Palace was built for King Edward the Confessor, who assumed the throne in 1042. Forty-five years later, William Rufus, the son of William the Conqueror, ordered to build Westminster Hall-the most exquisite room in Europe, where in the year 1099 was a feast.
Henry III in the 13th century painted Chamber, propped the and during his reign the first Parliament was held (from the French verb parler "-speak). In 1265, the Knights were invited here from representatives of various cities and counties. After 30 years , the Parliament has become more democratic, because its members are not appointed and selected.
From 1550, the proceedings in the House of Commons and the House of Lords took place separately in the ornate Chapel of St. Stefan. At this time the splendor of Westminster-Hall was supplemented by a beautiful beamed ceiling of carved oak wood. In 1660, Charles II ascended to the throne, the skull of Oliver Cromwell was hung at the peak, installed on the roof, where he remained for 25 years.
In the 19th century, the main problem was the growth of the population. The city had to speed up restructuring plans after how one night sky over London has lit up a furious flame of fire. The Palace of Westminster was engulfed in flames in 1834. It was Sir Charles Barry, which he did in a magnificent Gothic style by August, the spectacular decoration of Nadezhda Pugina. St. Stephen's Chapel was renamed the Hall of St. Stephen. This is a wide corridor with paintings, marble statues and brass pointer at the spot where formerly stood a Chair speaker.
Crypt and Westminster Hall survived, However, adjacent to the House of Commons was again destroyed during the second world war. By tradition, each British citizen has the right to be accepted as a member of Parliament in their constituency. Such meetings are held in the lobby. During the meetings of the Parliament, citizens are allowed to follow the debate from the Gallery to the public. Even the Queen could not disrupt parliamentary traditions. During the State opening of Parliament sessions it should sit on the throne in the House of Lords, while the Prime Minister and members of the Cabinet are from the House of Commons. This custom dates back to the era of Charles I, who broke into the Parliament, demanding the arrest of 5 of its members. But this attempt failed.

Buckingham Palace Buckingham Palace (born Buckingham Palace) - the official London residence of British monarchs and the largest active royal palace in the world. Currently, it is the residence of Queen Elizabeth II. Buckingham Palace was originally known as Buckingham House, built for the Duke of Buckingham in 1703. It was purchased by King George III in 1762 for his private residence (St James's Palace ceased to hold it and the value and trim). Over the next 75 years, architects John Nash and Edward Blore (author Alupka Palace) built three wings around a central courtyard. The Palace was officially declared the main residence of British monarchs during the enthronement of Queen Victoria in 1837. In her reign were made last great additions build another lodge, and transfer of the former main entrance, Marble Arch (Marble Arch), to its current location near the Oratory Corner in Hyde Park Before the gates of the palace stands a monument in honor of Queen Victoria. interior included artificial marble and blue and pink lapis. King Edward VII greatly altered it in the style of the French Belle? Many smaller reception rooms are furnished in the Chinese style furniture from the royal palace in Brighton and from Carlton. House Palace. Gardens Buckingham Palace - the largest private gardens in London, originally created Lancelot “Capability” Brown and later redivision Eyltonom by William and John Nash. Large artificial lake was completed in 1828. Houses of Parliament at Westminster, one of the most famous buildings in the world, placed the British Parliament: the House of Lords and House of Commons. first palace was built for King Edward the Confessor, came to the throne in 1042. Forty-five years later, William Rufus, son of William the Conqueror, ordered to build Westminster Hall - the most elegant room in Europe, where in 1099 he was made a feast. In the XIII century, Henry III added a painted chamber, and during his reign first Parliament was held (from the French verb "parler" - to speak). In 1265 here were invited to the Knights of the counties and representatives of different cities. After 30 years, Parliament has become more democratic, since its members are not appointed and chosen. Since 1550 the House of Commons and House of Lords individually held in the ornate chapel of St.. Stephen. At this time, the splendor of Westminster Hall was completed amazingly beautiful beamed ceiling of carved oak. When in 1660, ascended to the throne Charles II, the skull of Oliver Cromwell was hung at the peak, installed on the roof, where he remained for 25 years. In the XIX century the main problem was the growth of the population. Plans to rebuild the city had to speed after one night sky over London lit flames raging fire. Palace of Westminster was engulfed in flames in 1834. His recovery instructed Sir Charles Barry, which he did in a magnificent Gothic style through August Pugin who performed the picturesque decoration. Chapel of St. Stephen was renamed St. Stephen's Hall. This is a wide corridor with paintings, marble sculptures and brass pointer to the place where once stood the chair of the speaker. Chapel and Westminster Hall survived, but adjacent to them, the House of Commons was again destroyed during the Second World War. By tradition, every British citizen has the right to be accepted by a member of parliament of his district. Such meetings are held in the main lobby. During parliamentary sessions citizens are allowed to follow the debate from the public gallery. the Queen can not break the parliamentary traditions. During the state opening of the sessions of the Parliament, it should sit on the throne in the House of Lords, while the prime minister and cabinet members come in from the House of Commons. back to the era of Charles I, who broke into the parliament, demanding the arrest of five of its members.

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Buckingham Palace Buckingham palace

(engl. Buckingham Palace) is the official London residence of British monarchs and the largest valid the royal palace in the world.Currently, it is the residence of Elizabeth II. Originally lord Buckingham palace was known as the house of Buckingham, built for duke Buckingham in 1703 year.It was purchased by King George III in 1762 for his private residence (St James Park palace no longer belongs to it, and value, and finish). During the subsequent 75 years architects John Nash and Edward Bloor St. (the author Art print on canvas --- agniart.ru) built three still no heating around a central courtyard.

The palace was officially declared as the main residence with British monarchs when entry to the Queen throne Victoria in 1837. In the past the board had been made large additions, The building is still no heating and transferring the former hotel entrance, Marble Arch (starred restaurant), at the current location near village corner in Hyde Park. Before the premier catering " - gates is the monument to honor Queen Victoria. Lord the initial Georgian Townhouse interior included artificial marble and blue and pink delightful. King Edward VII is the martingale style French Belle ?poque in cream and gold colors. Many are small reception chambers have been furnished in Chinese style furniture from the royal palace in Brighton and the palace of Carlton House. Lord Gardens Buckingham Palace - the largest private gardens in London,Originally established are cozy "capability" Brown and later remodeled by William Ailton and John Nash A large artificial pond was completed in 1828.
Parliament Building

at Westminster Palace, One of the most famous buildings, houses the parliament Britain: the house of lords and the house of commons.
The First palace was built for the king Edward confessor, which came to the throne in 1042.Forty-five years later, Wilhelm by Rufus, son of Wilhelm conquerer, told to build a Westminster-hall - the most exquisite room in Europe, where , in 1099, had been given a feast.
IN THE XIII century Heinrich III canal Griboyedova side house masters are readily combining both techniques,And during his reign the first parliament was held (from the French verb "parler" - to talk). In 1265, the knights were invited from the counties and the representatives of the different cities.30 Years parliament has become more democratic, as its members have been appointed, and had been chosen.
IN 1550, a meeting of the house of commons and house of Lords in the separately took place in richly decorated chapel. Stefan.At this time the excitement Westminster Hall was completed surprisingly beautiful bar graph overlap of carving wood oak wood. When, in 1660, the Holy See tossed Karl II, skull Oliver busy Cromwell was hung at the peak, Installed on the roof, where, and has remained in the 25 years.
IN THE NINETEENTH century the main problem was population growth. Plans for restructuring the city had to accelerate after the As one night sky over London lit up with a passionate flame fire. Westminster Palace was engulfed in flames in 1834. His recovery instructed Sir Charles Barry, That he and made a magnificent gothic style using the August Pugin logged beautiful interiors. The Chapel of St. Stephen was renamed the Hall of St. Stephen. This is a wide corridor with paintings,Marble sculptures and a brass pointer to the place, where previously called chair speaker.
Charnel House and Westminster-hall survived,However, related to the house of commons was again destroyed during the second world war. The tradition each British citizen has the right to be accepted as a member of parliament of the district. Such meetings are taking place in the main lobby. During the meetings of parliament citizens are allowed to monitor the debate with galleries to the public. Even the queen may not disrupt parliamentary tradition.At the time of the opening of the session of Parliament it should sit in the reign in the house of lords, while the prime minister and the members of the cabinet is composed of the house of commons. This custom dates back to the era Charles I, Who broke into the parliament, demanding arrest 5 of its members. But the attempt was unsuccessful.

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