Nature, plants and animals of Norway. Norway Description of nature in Norway

The Troll's Tongue rock is an officially recognized place where you can take one of the most dizzying selfies, and dizzying, in the literal sense of the word. This is a piece of rock that resembles a giant tongue of a mighty troll. The attraction is located near the Norwegian city of Odda. The site protrudes 700 meters from the Skjeggedal rock. At the foot of the mountain lies the beautiful lake Ringedalsvatn.

In northern Norway there is the city of Tromsø, famous for being home to the world's northernmost botanical garden. It belongs to the University of Tromsø. It was opened in 1994, and since then the glory of the botanical garden of the Russian city of Kirovsk (Kola Peninsula), previously considered the most northern, has faded slightly: it has now moved into second place - it has become “closer to the south.” The garden covers an area of 4 hectares. It would seem, what kind of plants...

Norway's largest national park is Hardangervidda, covering an area of 3,422 km² within the counties of Telemark, Buskerud and Hordaland. In the country's topography, this is the largest mountain plateau in Europe - Hardangervidda. It is located at altitudes from 1200 to 1600 meters. To the west of the plateau is the famous Hardpngerfjord, the second longest in Norway. In 1981, the territory received official status as a national...

Norwegians speak with regret about Mongefossen, remembering its former greatness and power. In the old days, this was one of the most stunning waterfalls in Europe, rapidly throwing its streams down. It is still impressive because it is the fourth highest waterfall in the world. But having carried its waters through the centuries, in the 20th century the natural giant Mongefossen encountered such a phenomenon as hydroelectric power stations, which were intertwined with its power...

Vinnufossen is a cascading waterfall, the highest in Europe, and in the world it ranks a solid sixth place. Its total height is 860 meters, and the highest level between the steps is 420 meters. The waterfall is located in the municipality of Sanddal, in the vicinity of the village of Sandalsera. Vinnufossen falls down from the great mountain Vinnufailet and is fed by the Vinnufonna glacier. Its base is considered to be the Vinnu River, and near the village of Kholsand the stream flows into the Driva River...

The largest of Norway's lakes, Mjøsa, is located in the southern part of the country, one hundred kilometers north of the capital Oslo. From the north, the river Gudbrandsdalslogen flows into the lake, flowing 135 kilometers; in the south of the reservoir, the Vorma River, a tributary of the large Glomma River, flows out of it. The northern coast of the lake basin is located near the city of Lillehammer, the southern coast is Cape Minnesund in the commune of Eidsvoll, between them the lake stretches for 117 km...

The Rjukanfossen waterfall is called the “smoking” waterfall. Reaching the point of falling from a height of 104 meters, the waters of this giant raise such a huge amount of microscopic spray that they can be mistaken for a smoke screen. Adding to the effect is the thick fog that always shrouds the base of Rjukanfossen. For Western Norway, where this waterfall is located, it is a real wonder of the world. The landscape around is so picturesque that...

In the Norwegian city of Trondheim there is a unique and unusual botanical garden, named after the mansion of the Ringve family, which once owned these lands. The mansion is undoubtedly a landmark in Trondheim. Built in 1600, it was owned by the city's wealthy families, then purchased by the government in 1952 to establish the National Museum of Musical Instruments and Music...

Fjords

Fjords are narrow sea bays cutting deep into the land, surrounded by high mountains. They were formed during the retreat of glaciers. Such picturesque features of the local landscape give Norwegian nature a truly unique beauty. And this despite the fact that each fjord is unique. It is impossible to find two identical fjords. Most of these unique natural creations can be seen in the western part of Norway, in the fjord region.

Mountains

The mountains are a very spectacular landscape of picturesque plateaus and mountain peaks. In the fjord region there are the famous Lysefjord mountains and the Preikestolen rock, which is extremely popular among tourists and Norwegians themselves, with a breathtaking spectacular view of the fjords.

Forests

Vast tracts of forest cover Central and Eastern Norway, most notably the forests of Jotunheimen National Park in the eastern region of the country.

Beaches

Sandy beaches stretch along the southern and northern coasts of Norway.

In the southwestern part near the city of Stavanger there are amazing white sandy beaches (Hellest, Solastrand, Orrestranda, Vigdel, Godalen), these areas offer beautiful views of the mountain ranges, and next to them there are crystal clear lakes.

An amazing phenomenon is the beaches of the northern coast, where swimming among the polar glaciers in the light of the northern lights is very common. This extraordinary opportunity was presented to the Norwegians by the warm Gulf Stream and the never-setting sun of the polar region.

Rivers and waterfalls

Countless rivers and powerful waterfalls are spread throughout Norway. In the fjord region, the highest waterfall in Norway and Northern Europe, Vinnufossen, pours its waters into Geirangerfjord.

National parks

Norway has become a very popular country among connoisseurs of majestic virgin nature. The country is home to twenty-one national parks, the most famous of which, Jotunheimen, is located in the eastern region.

Glaciers

Massive glaciers stretch across the mountainous regions of Norway's western and northern regions.

Popular attractions are concentrated in the city center: the Sword in the Rock monument, the Broken Column monument, wooden Norwegian houses, parks surrounded by the romance of the Middle Ages, and Kongeparken amusement park.

The city of Tromso is the northernmost major city in the world. The surrounding mountains are high here, the fjords are especially mysterious and dark. The city is located above the Arctic Circle and is the best place to view the beautiful Northern Lights. Tromso is located on two islands and a mainland, all three parts are connected by bridges. Thanks to the Gulf Stream, the climate here is mild, but there is a lot of snow in winter.

Tromso

There are a lot of entertainments in Tromso, as well as attractions. The most famous place in the city is the Arctic Cathedral, which resembles a huge iceberg. The building is made of glass and shines under the sun's rays during sunrise. The city's museums allow you to study in detail the history of Northern Norway and learn a lot of interesting things about the Barents Sea and the Arctic.

Tourists in Tromso prefer active recreation: fishing, climbing glaciers, dog sledding, canoeing on the fjord.

Nature of Norway

Nature has generously endowed Norway with beautiful landscapes and views: mountains, waterfalls, fjords and forests. In the south of the country there is the Hordaland region with a majestic mountain plateau, rivers, lakes and the largest glacier, Folgefonn. This is not only a beautiful place, but an excellent resort that allows you to engage in many types of outdoor activities: fishing in mountain lakes, horseback riding and hiking in the mountains, rafting and kayaking.

In the eastern part of Hordaland, a high plateau ends with a fjord, and there are many picturesque villages near the sea. The entire area is replete with strong waterfalls, glaciers, cliffs and high mountains. Finally, the area is home to a luxury hotel offering extensive leisure facilities and excellent infrastructure.

Norway's waterfalls deserve a separate description. If in many countries tourists go to look at one waterfall, here there are a huge number of them, and they are all stunningly beautiful. Many have romantic names, such as "Bride's Veil" and "Seven Sisters". The most beautiful waterfall is located in Kjusfossen: it rushes down with powerful streams with abundant white foam, forming bizarre cascades and creating enchanting melodies. Near the Briksdalfossen waterfall, which is very high and strong, you cannot hear the words of a person, even if he is standing very close. At the foot of the waterfall there is a bridge, a walk along which will bring vivid, emotional impressions.

Waterfall in Norway

Above the Arctic Circle in Norway are the Lofoten Islands, mysterious islands of land with a unique wildlife, harsh and beautiful: mountains towering over the ocean, storms over sandy beaches, bays with clear emerald water and white sand and many uninhabited small islands. The climate here is moderated by the Gulf Stream; even in winter, the temperature often stays above zero degrees.

The Lofoten Islands have the best cod fishing; the oldest Scandinavian traditions of fish drying are preserved and passed on here. On the coast of rocky islands there are fishing houses and settlements.

To the north of the islands is another archipelago, Vesteralen, also known for its rich fishing traditions. It is home to the longest beach in Norway and the largest whale museum in Europe. The islands are home to rare species of birds; in the depths of the sea there are whales, sperm whales, killer whales, minke whales, and Arctic seals lie on the rocks.

Norwegians strive to live in harmony with the surrounding nature, preserving the beauty of forests, fjords and meadows. That's why there are so many national parks in this country. The most famous of them is Hardangervidda, which covers all Norwegian landscapes. From a height of more than a thousand meters from the mountains you can see all the beauty of the park. Norwegian mountains and glaciers must be seen in Jotunheimen Park, where the highest peaks of the country are located.

But the most famous natural attraction of Norway is the northern lights, which from ancient times have attracted and excited the imagination of people who considered this beauty to be the creation of the gods. The Northern Lights are a beautiful sight, shimmering with colors of green, yellow, purple, red or pink. The scientific explanation for this phenomenon is that charged particles pass through the planet's magnetosphere, but this does not stop tourists from considering the northern lights part of the magic. The best time to watch such a spectacle in Norway is during the polar night - from October to February.

Northern Lights in Norway

You can explore the country by traveling by bus, which runs throughout Norway and allows you to explore the beauty of nature along the way. You can also rent a car in any city; for this you need insurance, a driver's license and a credit card.

Norway is an expensive country, prices are especially high in Oslo, this should be taken into account when traveling. Dinner at a restaurant will be very expensive, but it is worth visiting the restaurant at least once to try the famous fish dishes. The best time to go on holiday to Norway is from May to September, during the brightest time, unless the purpose of your trip is to see the northern lights.

The crime rate here is quite low, but you can run into petty thieves who steal personal property.

All towns have souvenir shops selling Norwegian handicrafts: furs, knitted items, wood carvings, silver, pewter and much more.

The Kingdom of Norway attracts many tourists. Beautiful nature, legends about Vikings and trolls, history going back to the distant past - everyone is interested. Norway is a country of fjords and stunning views. The harsh and wild nature coexists harmoniously with the houses of local residents scattered along the slopes of the rocks.

Norway is one of the few countries today in which a king is in power. That is why the country has the status of a kingdom. The country itself is small, its territory is washed by three seas: the Barents, Norwegian and North. This variety of water resources, rich in inhabitants, has brought Norway fame as one of the most famous fish exporters in the world. Norwegian fish is known to everyone today. Salmon, sterlet and even whale are caught here. Fish delicacies can be found at local fish markets. The forests of Norway are home to moose, deer and wild boar, which are also eaten by local residents.

These are the seafood you can find in Norwegian markets

And you will find this too at the fish market in Norway.

The surface of the country is very rocky. The challenging landscape requires Norwegian builders to take an unconventional approach. If you travel around the country by car, you will notice how winding and difficult the roads are. Numerous serpentines that run along rocks and turbulent streams require high attention and skill from the driver. Many sections of the roads pass through tunnels dug directly into the rock.

Some houses are right on the water

Norway is a northern country. Despite this, the climate here is mild due to the influence of the Gulf Stream. Frequent fogs and rains do not frighten local residents. Many of them wear shorts and T-shirts even in November. The Norwegians themselves are very cheerful and good-natured. Many of them lead a healthy lifestyle: they run and do not smoke. In Norway, as in other Scandinavian countries, there is a prohibition law. Alcohol is sold only in government stores from Monday to Friday and is incredibly expensive.

The water is so clear that you can see starfish. I thought stars only love warm water

The country's economy is based on the oil industry, fishing, forestry, and agriculture (sheep breeding). Having such a rocky area, it is very difficult to produce anything.

Many Norwegians live right on the mountain slopes

Many villages are located between the rocks

Norway is known as the home of the Vikings. It was from here that they went on their many galley voyages. Since those times, of course, a lot has changed, but the spirit of a strong and courageous people living in harsh climatic conditions hovers in cities to this day.

The Vikings left their mark throughout the country

The second attraction of Norway is trolls. It is believed that trolls live in caves and impenetrable forests. At night they sneak out into the city and disturb the peace of local residents. Near the threshold of many homes you can see a bowl of milk and food. Many residents thus try to appease the trolls, believing that by feeding them they will not do any mischief. You can find your troll in the souvenir shop.

Trolls are completely harmless

As already mentioned, Norway has magnificent nature. It is difficult to find such a riot of colors anywhere else. The main attraction of this country is the fjords. Here is the second largest fjord in the world - Sognenfjord, which is 219 km long. The main fjord areas are Bergen (from here you can go to explore the Sognenfjord), Haugesund and Stavanger (Lysefjord) and Trondheim. Snow-capped peaks, numerous mountain rivers, clear water - you will find all this in Norway. The Norwegian fjords are included in the UNESCO World Heritage List, and National Geographic magazine even awarded them the award for the most visited tourist destinations. But don’t be scared, there is surprisingly no bustle or crowds of tourists with cameras here. All the tourists are somehow compactly distributed, and you don’t notice them at all against the backdrop of huge rocks. Norway is a country where you can relax your soul and body and feel closer to nature. From October to February, if you are lucky you can see the Northern Lights.

Fjords of Norway

Nature is breathtaking

Here you can find the entire palette of colors

Flowers bloom in Norway even in November

Major cities in Norway

The capital of Norway is Oslo.

Large cities: Bergen (was the capital until 1299), Stavanger, Trondheim.

Currency

Despite its proximity to the European Union and presence in the Schengen area, Norway has retained its own currency. Today the currency of Norway is the Norwegian krone. Its exchange rate (as of October 2013) is 1NOK = 5 rubles.

It is worth noting that Norway is not a cheap country. Prices for food and drinks here are very high. This is explained by high taxes on the population and their high wages. The Norwegian's income is the highest among other peoples in the world.

Villages in Norway consist of 5-6 houses

Visa

Norway is part of the Schengen zone. Therefore, you can enter the country by applying for a Schengen visa for that country.

Language

The official language of Norway is Norwegian. It belongs to the German group. Despite this, many residents speak good English.

What to bring from Norway

Norway is distinguished by its original souvenirs, which are made in this country. Here you will find many interesting things. Surprisingly, despite the high Norwegian prices, souvenirs here are moderately expensive and affordable for many tourists.

Trolls. They say that it is better to have two trolls in the house. They need to be locked in a closet in the winter and released in the spring. This way they will be cheerful and happy.
Vikings. Having visited the homeland of the Vikings and not bringing a single one with you is not a big deal. Fortunately, there are a lot of Vikings here for every taste.
Norwegian fish. Salted, smoked, fresh, whatever. Norwegian fish is very tasty and fresh.
Warm clothes made of sheep felt. In Norway you will find stylish sweaters, vests, hats and other warm items made from sheep felt. They always retain heat and are environmentally friendly at the same time.
For lovers animal skins You can bring them too. You can easily find the skin of a wolf, elk or other animal in a souvenir shop.
And of course impressions from beautiful nature and kind people!

Nature of Norway. In the park

If you want to get closer to nature, take a trip to Norway!

Norway is the northernmost country in Europe, which fully corresponds to its name, which translated into Russian means “the way to the north.” This is a Scandinavian state ruled by a King and a constitution dating back to 1814. Norway is a country with the highest level of development and living standards. A trip to this country will cost you a lot, but it's worth it!

The main natural attraction of Norway is the fjords. They are narrow sea bays cutting into the land, with rocky shores. Individual, different fjords, with their own unique nature, mountains, cliffs, forests, are easily accessible and stretch along the entire coast of Norway. The longest and deepest fjord - Songefjord; the narrowest Nareyfjord; the most visited, with a length of only 15 km, Geirangerfjord with beautiful waterfalls "Bridal Veil" and "Seven Sisters". The last two fjords are included in the UNESCO World Heritage List. You can explore the fjords both from land and from the sea; for those who are especially daring, you can even go paragliding from the air. In addition to the fjords, the nature of Norway amazes with mountains, glaciers, meadows, valleys, forests, rivers, lakes and waterfalls. These sights can also be seen from the train window. Norway even has a tourist railway.

Norway is a country that will not leave any tourist indifferent and will offer any type of vacation. The most popular type of recreation is excursion - visiting cities and attractions, here we cannot fail to mention cities such as , Bergen, Trondheim, Ålesund. Next - tours visiting the fjords, then - ski holidays. Many tourists go to the northernmost point of Europe - the North Cape, and some are interested in the life and structure of the northern indigenous people of Norway - the Sami.

Ski resorts in Norway— a separate topic: natural conditions, well-thought-out skiing infrastructure, safety of the slopes. Norway is the country of the Winter Olympics. Most of the tracks have Olympic status. Hence the famous athletes and leading positions at the Olympic Games.

What else can Norway offer tourists? This is an opportunity to swim into the open sea and see a whale - the so-called whale safari. Or Kamchatka crab safari, who is also called royal. During this trip, you can not only learn everything about the crab, but also catch it and take a photo with this huge and heavy representative of the water element.

In Norway, thanks to the warm Gulf Stream, rich flora and fauna and sunken ships - year-round diving. It is also becoming a popular type of holiday, individual for couples and honeymoons - rental of old lighthouses. Here, surrounded by nature, without strangers and general fuss, in an atmosphere of tranquility, you can spend your vacation or honeymoon, giving yourself and your loved one moments of solitude and romance.

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