The main attractions in the city center of Munich - photos and descriptions. Brief history of Munich What is Munich like

What's the best city in Germany? It's not that easy to figure out. Berlin is fun, poor and nostalgic for Sovk. Frankfurt is boring, with few skyscrapers and crowds of plankton in suits. Hamburg is a port city, and many interesting projects are currently underway there. That leaves Munich! It is the most expensive city in Germany and consistently ranks among the cities with the highest standard of living. There are dozens of breweries with centuries-old history in Munich, where the legendary Oktoberfest takes place. Munich is the research center of Germany; it is home to one of Europe's largest libraries, major universities and a nuclear research reactor. The company's headquarters, museum and BMW function center are located in Munich. The museum displays cars, motorcycles, engines and everything else the company produced from the 1910s to the present day. And Munich also has a huge number of architectural monuments and museums, and the city also has one of the largest city parks in the world.

So, meet Munich, the best city in Germany!

01. Central square and entrance to the metro

02. In general, I don’t really like tourist places. So I spent the whole day wandering around the new residential areas of Munich, about which there are several posts.

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04. Munich, like a good city, has a cool tram!

05. The tram is one of the main ways to get around Munich. He began working here on October 21, 1876. At first, trams were horse-drawn, but in 1883 horses began to be replaced by steam-powered carriages. And in 1886, electric trams appeared on the streets of Munich.

06. In 1972, the Olympic Games were held in Munich, and by this date the city's public transport network had significantly expanded. From now on, city residents rode the metro and city trains, and their development had a bad impact on tram traffic.

07. The tram routes were closed until the 1990s, and in 1991 the city council adopted a plan to modernize the tram network. They laid new lines where they were really needed, launched low-floor trams and created night routes. Then trams began to gain popularity again.

08. Tram lines are still being built and extended. With the help of trams, authorities reduce the noise generated by buses and reduce traffic jams. In addition, wireless trams powered by lithium-ion batteries are running as an experiment in Munich.

09. Stop

10. Some scoundrel abandoned Tesla on the sidewalk!

11. Convenient for parking in the center

12. Or Smart.

13. A new bike rental has appeared in Munich!

14. The MVG Rad system was launched in October last year and is operated by the Munich transport company. In order to use bicycles, you need to download a mobile application. After registration, you select the desired bike on the map, and then you will receive a PIN code that will unlock it.

15. By the end of 2016, the city plans to install 125 bicycle stations.

16. A minute of using a bicycle costs 8 cents. You can buy an annual subscription, it costs 48 euros and gives you the right to travel 30 minutes for free every day. Unused free minutes can be carried over to other days, and if you roll them back, the subsequent time will be valued at 5 cents per minute.

17. Parking in the center.

18. Bicycle paths are separated by trees.

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20. Please note that bicycles are not chained. They don't steal here. And this despite the fact that, according to Channel One, migrants rob and rape Germans 24 hours a day.

21. Personal electric transport is developing rapidly.

22. Steep step on the motorcycle. I need to put one of these on my bike. Don't know where they sell it?

23. Beach

24. Cherries cost approximately 700 rubles per kilogram. Currants - about 500 rubles. Strawberries - more than 200 rubles. Raspberries - approximately 360 rubles. And blackberries - about 300 rubles.

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30. Improvement

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Munich, with its centuries-old history, is the heart and capital of Bavaria. There are many beautiful parks and ancient churches, majestic castles, museums, and modern cultural treasures here. It will take more than one day to explore all the sights of Munich. In this article we will show you the top 10 must-see places in Munich.

Main attractions in the city center of Munich - photos and descriptions

It’s better to start your journey from the very center of Munich - the world famous Marienplatz square.

This is the place where the history and modernity of the Bavarian capital intersect; it is here that the annual Christmas market, numerous festivals and holidays take place. In the center of the square there is a Marienzoile column: at an eleven-meter height there is a sculpture of the Mother of God blessing the infant Christ. The scepter and crown symbolize faith and hope.

What other attractions in Munich are worth seeing? German Museum of Natural Sciences and Technology(Deutsches Museum), Allianz Arena(Allianz Arena) - home stadium of FC Bayern, Bavarian Opera, Old Pinakothek, aviation museum– and this is far from a complete list of Munich attractions.

Top attractions near Munich

Sights near the city center are also worth paying attention to.

6 km from the heart of the metropolis, surrounded by a beautiful park, is located the fabulous beauty Nymphenburg Palace Munich (Nymphenburg). Here you can plunge into the times of the Bavarian monarchy during the reign of Ludwig I.

The interior decoration of the premises amazes with its luxury and beauty. The most famous are the Stone Hall, 3 floors high, the Gallery of the Beauties of King Ludwig I, where, among others, there is a portrait of Lola Montes, as well as the room where the Bavarian “fairy-tale” King Ludwig II was born.

The famous Nymphenburg park begins in a strict French style right at the main staircase, but most of it is a landscaped English park. Its small rows of trees, canals, cascades and bridges, an extensive network of roads, small pavilions, artificial lakes, many figures and statues create the feeling of a fairy-tale forest at any time of the year.

For an additional fee, you can ride a real gondola along the canal of the palace park.

Contacts

Curious visitors, connoisseurs of art and nature will be able to get acquainted with the exhibits of Nymphenburg museums: the Museum of Natural Nature and Man, the Porcelain Museum and, of course, the Carriage Museum.

Famous landmark near the city center – Olympic Park Munich. From the observation deck of the tower of the Olympic complex there is an unrivaled view of Munich and its surroundings, and, in good weather, of the mountain peaks of the Alps.

The height of the tower including the antenna is 291.28 meters and is thus the tallest building in Munich.

You can have dinner and at the same time admire the view of Munich in the revolving restaurant “181”, located here in the Olympic Tower. The glass-walled restaurant rotates around its axis in 49 minutes. In the restaurant itself with original cuisine, tables must be reserved very in advance.

Website of the restaurant “181” for table reservation: https://www.restaurant181.com/181/en/Reservierung/

Many visitors to the Olympic complex are also attracted by the Munich Rock Museum located in the tower, where you can see personal belongings of many famous rockers and performers, such as Rolling Stones, Beatles, Madonna, Deep Purple etc.

Description of Munich for a tourist traveling to the capital of Bavaria

Munich's rich historical past, its attractions, museums, cultural traditions, and modern attractions have long made the city a mecca for tourists. It doesn’t matter what you prefer – ancient architecture or delightful parks, modern art or cafes and beer pubs, for any tourist in the capital of Bavaria there is a place where you can spend time educationally and with pleasure.

Munich was founded, according to some sources, in the 8th century; for many centuries it was and remains the capital of Bavaria. Here is the residence of the ruling Wittelsbach dynasty.

Today the capital of Bavaria, with a population of 1.4 million, is not only Germany's third largest city, but also a cultural and historical center. The most famous festivals and holidays are held here, which attract guests from all over the world: Tollwood, a winter festival, and many others.

The climate in Bavaria is mild, the air temperature in winter usually does not drop below -5°C, which is why the sights of Munich are also often visited by tourists in winter. In summer it rarely gets hotter than +26°C.

Before starting your trip, you need to decide which sights of Munich, first of all, you would like to see. It’s better to start with the historical sites of the old part of Munich.

After exploring the sights of the main city square - Marienplatz and examining all the architectural monuments within a radius of 1 km from it, you can move further to a new part of the city and then visit.

You can get to remote sites by public transport. Another option is an organized Bavaria tourism tour. At the same time, the sights of Munich can be explored taking into account your individual wishes.

One of the most reputable companies in the Munich tourism market, which works exclusively with Russian-speaking guests of the city, is “Your Guide in Bavaria”. By contacting them, you will receive a ready-made package for your vacation, starting from planning the number of days of the route around Bavaria, taking into account specific wishes and interests, scheduled by days and times, to booking hotels and organizing events.

A city located on the river called Isar Munich is the largest in area and population in the entire federal state of Bavaria. Munich is home to almost one and a half million native residents and almost two hundred thousand visitors who work in numerous enterprises of the amazing Bavarian city.

Short description

It is worth noting that Munich ranks third in Germany in terms of population after Berlin and Hamburg, which does not prevent it from being one of the main tourist centers of the country.

Wurzburg residence

Hundreds of thousands of tourists from all over the world come to the capital of Bavaria every year to not only enjoy the mass of attractions, architectural and historical monuments and visit one of the many museums, but also to taste the famous and best Bavarian beer on the planet. By the way, it is in Munich that there are private breweries that have been supplying their products for the legendary Oktoberfest for almost two centuries.

Having visited Munich, you can get the most complete idea of ​​what German quality, accuracy and order are. The city is home to a huge number of different research centers, universities and the largest Bavarian state library in the Old World, which can provide its visitors with more than six million publications for reference. All this undoubtedly suggests that the best specialists in their fields live and work in Munich, and the city’s educational institutions annually graduate the most talented young people who, thanks to their education, find jobs not only in Germany, but also abroad. to the whole world.

Bavarian State Chancellery

Munich is a wonderful city, which seems to have been specially created for the comfortable living of its indigenous inhabitants. Even the climatic conditions in Munich can be called ideal for the human body: in summer the temperature in the city rarely exceeds 18-20 degrees Celsius, and in winter it does not fall below minus 3 degrees Celsius.

Munich - a brief history

Munich is one of the few cities whose name origin is not controversial among historians and linguists. The word “Munich” comes from the ancient German word Munichen, which can be literally translated into Russian as “among the monks.” It was no coincidence that the name of the city came about: back in the 8th century, monks set up their settlement on Peter’s Hill. Documents that have survived to this day speak of Munich as a city already in 1175. Although, its name can be found a little earlier - in 1158, but then it was considered something like a village.

Nymphenburg Palace

The year 1255 became a landmark year for Munich. From this period of time, the city and the surrounding territory began to belong to the legendary Wittelsbach dynasty, which managed to unite all of Bavaria in 1507. They ruled these lands until the 1918 revolution. Even today in Nymphenburg Palace, which is one of the most beautiful sights in Bavaria, is home to the last of the Wittelsbach descendants. Speaking about the history of Munich, one cannot help but mention the year 1810: in October of this year the wedding of Ludwig I and Therese of Saxony-Hildburghaus took place. On October 17, 1810, in honor of this wedding celebration, the first holiday was held, which later became known as Oktoberfest.

Munich in wartime

The first destruction of the city's buildings occurred in 1916: then the French dropped three bombs from their planes on beautiful Munich. In 1933, not only Munich, but the whole of Bavaria gave the smallest number of votes for the party of Adolf Hitler, and this despite the fact that ten years before that, the famous Beer Hall Putsch took place in the city: even then Hitler and his few comrades tried to take by force power in the country. The tyrant did not forgive Munich for weak support in the elections; the very next year, on Hitler’s orders, more than 60 Bavarian politicians were killed on the night known as the “long knives.”

Isar Gate

Munich nevertheless became a center for the NSDAP, the reason for this was not only the Beer Hall Putsch and numerous murders, but also the fact that this city became the starting point in the careers of Himmler and Heydrich. Surprisingly, already in 1933, very close to the quiet and cozy city, where life went on as usual, a concentration camp was built in Dachau.

Reading all of the above, one might come to the conclusion that Munich was a den of fascists, but this is far from the case: in no other German city did so many protests take place and there were so many underground movements aimed at undermining the activities of the Nazis as in the capital of Bavaria. One of these organizations, called “White Rose,” allowed the American army to enter Munich in 1945 without firing a shot. Many participants in the movement gave their lives so that selected SS troops could not blow up the bridges. However, bombing and artillery shelling from howitzers almost completely destroyed the city center with its unique architectural monuments.

Gate of the Propylaea

At the beginning of the war, 815 thousand people lived in the city; just over 400,000 remained alive. Munich was one of the German cities where a fairly large number of Jews lived. According to the most conservative estimates, already in the first years after Hitler came to power, 9,300 people were killed, and this despite the fact that the total number of the Jewish community in Munich was 10,000 people.

Munich - today

Unfortunately, it is impossible to describe the capital of Bavaria briefly. A huge number of attractions, including magnificent squares, Nymphenburg Palace, St. Peter's Church, St. Michael's Church, the legendary Allianz Arena, gallery of modern art - just a small part of the monuments of history, architecture and culture of the Bavarian people. Of particular interest to tourists is the Cathedral of the Holy Virgin, which was built in the 15th century in the Gothic style. It is in this building that the remains of Ludwig IV rest in a black sarcophagus. The two towers of this magnificent cathedral are the symbol of the city. At the entrance to this temple there is a footprint, which, according to ancient legend, was left by Satan himself.

Glyptothek

If a traveler is brought to Munich, he should definitely visit the Asamkirche church, which, according to modern architects, is the best building in Europe built in the Baroque style. If you look at the tourist brochures for the city, which provides its visitors with various agencies and hotels in Munich, we can conclude that the capital of Bavaria is rightfully considered a city of museums. The most beautiful of them, which contain unique and priceless exhibits, are the Glyptothek, the Old and New Pinakothek. They were created during the reign of Louis I of Bavaria. By the way, The Old Pinakothek, along with Nymphenburg Palace, is the most visited place in Munich. It stores more than 9 thousand paintings by the greatest artists of past centuries. One of them has no price - this is the legendary “Madonna and Child”, painted by Leonardo da Vinci.

Of particular interest to football fans is the famous Allianz Arena, which is the home stadium of the formidable Bayern Munich club. Entire families travel to Munich: regardless of age, everyone will find something interesting for themselves in this city. Children, as well as adults, will simply be delighted to visit the Toy Museum. Among its exhibits are toys created by Ivan Steiger, numerous railways and a huge composition dedicated to the history and development of the Barbie doll, which at one time “conquered” the world.

Arc de Triomphe Siegestor

Munich - a note for tourists

For a traveler who decides to visit Munich and get acquainted with all its attractions, it is best to take an air flight. Just outside Munich is one of the largest and safest airports in Europe. Surprisingly, even an airport named after a famous politician can safely be considered a Bavarian landmark. How could it be otherwise: after all, in a year it easily serves more than 50 million (!) people.

When planning your excursions, you should know that in Munich the main public transport is the metro: it covers almost all areas of the city. Wherever a person wants to go, he can do it by going down to the underground tunnels. In addition, the city has a widely developed tram network. If a tourist needs to travel to the suburbs of Munich, he can use the so-called fast train network, or, in other words, high-speed trains.

Founded in 1158, Munich became the capital of Bavaria in 1503, and locals view the city as the center of the universe. After Munich is the most popular city, with a compact and beautiful old town. In addition, there are magnificent mountains and alpine lakes within an hour's drive of Munich. The best time to come here is in early June - early October, when all the beer gardens, cafes and bars are open (and not least for the world famous Oktoberfest beer festival).

Food and drink in the city of Munich

The food is cheap in the student canteens, and although a student ID is required, no one seems to check for one. The largest canteen is located at Leopoldstr 15 (closed on Saturdays and Sundays), there are two more - in the main building on Schellingstrasse and in the Technical University on Arcisstr 17. The guesthouses offer soups, salads and sandwiches. A more expensive place to stock up on fresh bread, sausage and fruit is the lively Viktualienmarkt market with its summer eateries. In addition to pubs, there are cafes and bars that are open in the morning. You can head to Haidhausen across the river to the southeast of the center - there are many bars, cafes and restaurants that are a good alternative to the chic establishments of Schwabing.

• Munich Restaurants

1). Al Mercato Restaurant– Italian place, inexpensive pizza and pasta, located south of the Viktualienmarkt market. Location: Pralat-Zistl-Str. 12;

2). Restaurant Andechser am Dom– Typical inexpensive Munich restaurant with Bavarian dishes. Location: behind the cathedral, next to Kaufinger Str;

3). Restaurant Bella Italia– Small inexpensive Italian restaurant. Location: Herzog-Wilhelm-Str. 8;

4). Der Kleine Chinese Restaurant– Tiny place, inexpensive, hearty Chinese dishes. Location: lm Tal 28;

5). Restaurant Donisl– A good Munich restaurant with a gallery that dates back to the early 18th century. Location: Weinstr 1;

6). Restaurant Haxnbauer– Delicious fried pork legs are the pride of German cuisine. No worse than veal legs. Location: Munzstr 6;

7). Restaurant Munchner Kartoffelhaus– This cozy restaurant is famous for its potato dishes. Large selection of carbohydrate-rich dishes. Location: Hochbrucken Str 3;

8). Restaurant Prinz Myshkin– The best vegetarian restaurant in the center, Italian dishes. Location: Hackenstr. 2;

9). Restaurant Thai-China– Asian cuisine, they sell takeaway food. Location: Bahnhofplatz 1 (entrance from Schutzenstr).

• Cafes and bars in Munich

1). Cafe Alter Simple– A famous literary cafe with a bar, where the satirical magazine “Simplicissimus” was born, now a favorite place for students. Location: Turkenstr 57;

2). Cafe Kreutzkamm– One of the best (and most expensive) coffee shops. Location: Maffeistr 4;

3). Bar Pfalzer Weinprobierstuben– An unpretentious place that offers excellent wines from the Palatinate. Location: Residenzstr 1.

• Beer pubs in Munich

1). Beer Augustinerbrau– One of the brasseries on the main street with a large menu and decor in the fin-de-siecle style. Location: Neuhauser Str. 27;

2). Beer Fraunhofer– Beer hall where they prepare good Bavarian food for students. Live music, there is a small theater in the same building. Location: Fraunhoferstr. 9;

3). Beer Hall Hofbraukeller– A very popular place under the old chestnut trees. Location: Innere Wiener Str 19;

4). Munchner Bier Brotzeitstuberl– Popular beer hall in the center with a garden. Closes at 19.00. Location: Viktualien Markt;

5). Weisses Brauhaus– Famous for wheat beer and the favorite Munich dish Weisswurt – white veal sausage (with brains), which is best eaten with sweet mustard. Location: lm Tal 7.

Nightlife and concerts in Munich

Munich has a vibrant nightlife, and in terms of entertainment, there's everything from classical concerts and jazz bars to techno clubs. Information in the free magazine In Munchen, which is available in bars and restaurants, in the monthly Monatsprogram in the travel agency or in the English-language edition of Munich Found. Munich has three first-class symphony orchestras: Munchener Philharmoniker, Bayrisches Rundfunk Sinfonie Orchester, Staatsorchester, as well as eleven theaters and numerous theater studios in the outskirts.

Tickets for performances and concerts can be purchased in advance at regular and commercial ticket offices, such as at Marienplatz metro station. As for club life, there is the trendy Kultfabrik district (Ostbahnhof station) with clubs and bars on the territory of an old factory, where 30 thousand ravers gather on weekends. The grand Oktoberfest celebration takes place on the grounds of the Theresienwiese fair for sixteen days, starting from the penultimate Saturday of September, and results in a beer orgy.

There are four avenues on the fair grounds, where life is in full swing from morning to night. The Munich Fasching Carnival takes place from mid-January until the beginning of Lent. A more relaxed atmosphere is the traditional Auer Dult market, which takes place on Mariahilfplatz in the last weeks of April or May, July and October. They sell food, handicrafts and antiques, and have a fair.

• Clubs and live music in Munich

1). Bar Atomic– A retro-style bar and club for the wealthy. Location: Neuturm Str. 5;

2). Backstage establishment– This popular student venue hosts musical groups and hosts house and hip-hop nights. Location: Friedenheimer Brucke 7;

3). Georg Elser Halle– There are big dance parties in the style of trance, hip-hop and disco. Location: Rosenheimer Str. 143;

4). Nightclub Keller– Indie and metal evenings for fashionistas are held here. Location: Friedenstr 20;

5). Bar Milch– Popular place with house, techno and trance music, club nights (Ministry of Sound). Location: Kunstpark Ost.

6). Nightclub Mojos– A club in the style of rhythm and blues and soul, sometimes hip-hop. Location: Wilhelm Hale Str. 44;

7). Muffathalle establishment– There is live music and dance parties are held regularly (for example, the popular hip-hop disco on Fridays). Location: Zellstr 4;

8). Nachtwerk establishment– Dance evenings on Fridays and Saturdays attract young people. Location: Landsberger Str. 185;

9). Nightclub Night Flight– Despite the noise and bustle at the airport, this club is very popular. Location: Franz Josef Strauss Flughafen;

10). Unterfahrt establishment– Famous avant-garde jazz performers perform here. Location: Einsteinstr 42.

• Munich on the map of Germany

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Munich from A to Z: map, hotels, attractions, restaurants, entertainment. Shopping, shops. Photos, videos and reviews about Munich.

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The official motto of the Bavarian capital is “Munich loves you.” And indeed, when you get here, it’s easy to immediately feel the friendly, cheerful atmosphere of this southern German city. The capital of the federal state of Bavaria is not only and not so much a fun and riotous Oktoberfest, a great football team and a “mecca” for lovers of powerful cars. Situated on the banks of the Isar River, in southern Germany, in the foothills of the Alps, Munich attracts with its majestic cathedrals with high bell towers, sweeping front squares, ancient houses with richly decorated facades and flower baskets on the windows.

How to get to Munich

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Districts of Munich

The historic city center (Altstadt-Lehel), or simply Altstadt, is extremely easy to find - it is all within the famous Altstadtring "road loop". It is here that the lion's share of tourist attractions is located: both Town Halls, the former residence of the Bavarian kings, the National Theater, the legendary Hofbräuhaus and the Frauenkirche church. And here there are boutiques of famous brands, shopping centers, a lot of restaurants and hotels. All this splendor is crowned by the ancient gates leading to Altstadt: these are Karlstor, Isartor and Sendlinger Tor.

Maxvorstadt is both a bohemian and scientific district north of the Historic Center. Here are two leading universities in Germany - the renowned University of Munich and the Technical University of Munich. In addition, Maxvorstadt is home to high-quality art museums, such as the three famous Pinakotheks, the Lenbach House, the Glyptotek and the State Antiquities Collection. It's no wonder that many call this area the "brains of Munich." As a bonus there are a lot of small designer shops, bars and restaurants.

Schwabing and the English Garden are a very fashionable and at the same time charming quarter, located just outside the territory of the Ludwig Maximilian University, where small cafes, expensive shoe and clothing boutiques, a lot of specialized bookstores, galleries and restaurants await their guests. Schwabing has always been popular with artistic personalities - Thomas and Heinrich Mann, Wassily Kandinsky and Paul Klee, Vladimir Lenin (yes, the same one as Ilyich) and physicist Werner Heisenberg lived here. Looking at the area's shady, cozy boulevards, it's not hard to imagine why. The main points of attraction are Leopoldstrasse (plenty of cafes and bars), Hohenzollernstrasse (Hohenzollernstrasse and Kurfürstenplatz, shopping), as well as the English Garden - a huge green space in the heart of the city with streams, lakes and “beer gardens” in the east of Schwabing.

The Olympic Quarter (Olympiagelände), built, interestingly enough, on the site of the former Munich airport Oberwiesenfeld, appeared on the city map by 1972. In addition to the sports zone itself, a huge stadium, where the largest concerts in the country still take place, this area attracts attention with incredible views of the Bavarian Alps. One climb to the top of the Olympic “hill”, built from the rubble of World War II, provides stunning panoramas. Add to this the BMW Museum and Exhibition Center located a few minutes' walk from the park, and it becomes clear that visiting the Olympic Quarter is a must.

Neuhausen-Nymphenburg is perhaps one of the quietest areas of Munich. Take trams No. 12, 16 or 17 in the center of a multimillion-dollar city to the stop Romanplatz or Rotkreuzplatz, and before you know it, you will find yourself in the idyllic provincial outskirts of Bavaria. Tourists rarely come here, and in vain. Neuhausen is home to the world's largest beer garden. Well, Nymphenburg is the famous palace gardens and the elegant residence of Henrietta Adelaide of Savoy.

The district with the unpronounceable name Ludwigsvorstadt-Isarvorstadt occupies the area south of Munich up to the central railway station. Despite the fact that compared to other quarters of the city, these two look somewhat dirty and untidy, they are home to the most gambling halls, the funniest strip clubs and the most delicious authentic restaurants of Asian and Middle Eastern cuisine. In the southwest of Ludwigsvorstadt there is the same Terezin meadow where the revelry Oktoberfest takes place every September-October. The center of Isarvorstadt is the Gärtnerplatz square, full of cafes and bars. The Staatstheater am Gärtnerplatz theater, one of the best in the city, is also located here. From the southwest, the square is adjacent to depraved quarters with the hottest places in Munich, where, among other things, the Bavarian gay community “registered” (mostly in establishments along Müllerstrasse).

Finally, the last two areas. This is Haidhausen (Au-Haidhausen) with its Kultfabrik club area and the beautiful French quarter around Orleansplatz, the appearance of which has not changed, it seems, for a couple of hundred years. And the East of Munich, uniting Bogenhausen, Berg am Laim, Trudering-Riem and Ramersdorf-Perlach - mostly residential areas in the east of the Isar River, where the famous Hellabrunn Zoo is located, a good beach and, a little further, in the outskirts of Grunwald, a Bavarian film studio (actually , studio and theme park).

Munich Hotels

Transport

Munich is a large city, not much smaller in size than Berlin or Hamburg, so the issue of public transport is very important here. You can and should walk directly around Altstadt; moreover, this is a so-called car-free zone. But getting to Nymphenburg Palace or the BMW Museum, for example, without a bus will be problematic.

Buses, trams, metro (underground U-Bahn and light overground S-Bahn) and electric trains run throughout the city. On average, the fare varies from 1.5 to 5 EUR, depending on the number of “zones” crossed (there are four in total). A day pass will cost about 6.5 EUR per person or about 12 EUR for a group of up to 5 tourists who must travel together (that is, you will have to present the ticket to the conductor as a group). An IsarCard weekly pass costs about 15 EUR. You can buy travel cards and tickets for one trip from bus drivers, but in the metro there are no ticket offices, only special MVV machines, almost the same ones in trams. All tickets must be validated, otherwise a fine of up to 40 EUR. A “punched” ticket is valid for 2 hours within its zone, you can change as many times as you like, just follow your own direction and on “your” territory. Prices on the page are for October 2018.

Look out for bus line 1000, also called the Museenlinie (“museum line”). It departs every 10 minutes from the Ostbahnhof to the main railway station, passing the best Munich museums (for example, the Bavarian Museum), as well as the English Garden and Königplatz.

Taxi

A taxi costs 3.5 EUR per ride plus 1.5-1.8 EUR per kilometer. You will have to pay extra for luggage: 1.2 EUR per suitcase. A trip, for example, from the city center of Marienplatz to the station area, where most hotels are located, will cost 10-15 EUR.

Bicycles

Munich is, as they say, a bike-friendly city. You can find bicycle rentals everywhere; one of the largest and most conveniently located rental points is located near the main station, at Arnulfstrasse 2. Cost: 3 EUR per hour, 15-18 EUR per day. A deposit of approximately 50 EUR in cash or credit card is required.

Maps of Munich

Rent a Car

Munich is charmingly beautiful and in terms of excursions, there is little point in renting a car here, if not for one “but”. And this is called “but” - the surrounding area. The Alps, Neuschwanstein Castle, amusement parks, Nuremberg restored brick by brick and a dozen other places that need no introduction. Rental offices (Avis, Europcar, Hertz, Sixt and others) are plentiful at the airport, train station and throughout the city, but it is better to book in advance.

Now - the disadvantages: a lot of one-way and pedestrian streets, parking is a problem, showdowns with the parking meter for a ticket - a nightmare with cold sweat. The cost in the center is from 1.7 to 2.2 EUR per hour. The average cost of an economy class car is 30-35 EUR per day.

Munich CityTourCard

The Munich CityTourCard is designed to make life easier for tourists and significantly reduce their costs. In addition to discounts to various museums and the main “must-sees” of the city, in the booklet that is issued along with the card, you can find two lunches for the price of one, discounts on souvenirs, bicycle rentals and similar entertainment. There is a card for one tourist, or for five at once, which is much more profitable (two children from 6 to 14 years old are considered as one adult).

The cost for 1 day for 1/5 tourists in the city is 12.9/19.9 EUR, for 3 days - 24.9/39.9 EUR. The same card, but valid for most of the Munich area, is valid for at least 3 days and costs 32.9/53.9 EUR. You can find out detailed information and purchase a card online on the official website.

If you want to go to the sights of Bavaria (for example, Neuschwanstein Castle or Nuremberg), it is better for tourists to purchase a “Bavarian Travel Pass”. This Bavarian Pass is valid for 5 people and costs 28 EUR for the whole day. Considering that a one-way ticket to Fussen (where the aforementioned castle is located) costs 24-27 EUR for one person, the benefits of such a pass are simply undeniable.

Shopping

Munich has really good shopping with a lot of shops for every taste and budget. An endless network of shopping streets runs from Marienplatz square and further, to the pedestrian shopping arteries Kaufingerstrasse and Neuhauser Strasse. All goods are hand-picked: high-quality, but often not cheap; local society does not waste money on consumer goods. Therefore, the best time to shop here is during the Christmas sales or at the end of summer, when stores get rid of summer collections.

The most elegant boutiques are located on Briennerstrasse, Maximilianstrasse (which also has a rich selection of art galleries), Maffeistrasse and Theatinestrasse. Here are the top designers from all over Europe: Jil Sander, Joop, Bogner, Max Dietl, Rudolph Moshammer. In search of interesting souvenirs and antiques, you should take a stroll along Ottostrasse. Well, vintage second-hand and costumes from bygone eras are on Westenriederstrasse.

Christmas market at Marienplatz

The Christkindlmarkt, or Christmas market, which takes place every year from late November to late December, is perhaps the most important event for the city's residents (after Oktoberfest, of course). During the month, on the main square of Munich, the counters are bursting with handmade toys, Christmas tree decorations and all kinds of goodies, sweets, snacks, gingerbread and smoked meats, flavored with a hefty portion of mulled wine.

What to try

The cuisine of Munich is a reason not only for a separate article, but for a separate website. Dozens of breweries that have been operating since the 13th-15th centuries, the traditional salted pretzel (about 1 EUR per piece), aromatic pork knee (about 15 EUR) with the age-old stewed cabbage and potatoes, and finally, sausages... What kind of sausages and sausages are there in Munich (from 6 EUR for 2 pieces)! However, keep in mind, in order to be considered a real Bavarian, under no circumstances eat the famous white sausages after noon - locals eat this dish exclusively for breakfast. Another important nuance - a basket or stand of pretzels on every table does not mean that they are free. Most likely, a meticulous German waiter will count each “salty gingerbread” eaten and add it to the bill (approximately +0.5-1 EUR per pretzel).

What is worth knowing for sure: they love to eat here, and they eat a lot, so the size of the portions is sometimes amazing.

Every autumn (late September - early October) the Theresienwiese meadow hosts the annual Oktoberfest beer festival, which has been going on for almost 200 years, for which they even brew a special kind of beer - Wiesn.

Cafes and restaurants in Munich

You can try all of the above miracles in abundance in the city center, no matter which restaurant you choose, it will be guaranteed to be delicious everywhere. There are two must-see places: the restaurant-beer hall under the town hall and the Hofbrauhaus. The first one is hard to miss, as it is located on the main square of Marienplatz directly under the town hall building, inviting tourists into its chambers from any side of the building, no matter where you go around. In the second, which is located two minutes east of Marienplatz, Hitler himself once treated himself to beer, and indeed this is one of the most famous and truly delicious establishments in the whole city.

In addition, in the capital of Bavaria there are as many as 8 restaurants that have received Michelin stars, the average bill in them will be 120-140 EUR per person. In a standard pub you can have a wonderful dinner for 30-50 EUR; a glass of beer here will cost 3-4 EUR. Cheaper - in Asian restaurants or buying takeaway food (up to 6-10 EUR for a hefty hamburger or a good couple of sausages).

In general, in Munich it is difficult to distinguish a beer hall from a restaurant: the portions are large everywhere (no, even very large), freshly brewed beer is served everywhere, and the price tag is approximately the same. There are all sorts of cafe-bakeries that stand apart, where it is so nice to have breakfast with fresh pastries.

The best photos of Munich

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Guides in Munich

Entertainment and attractions in Munich

Tourists are guaranteed at least a couple of hours of an exciting walk around Marienplatz, since almost every corner of this square is occupied by a souvenir shop or a cozy beer garden, which invite you to sit down in the open air with a mug of an amber drink.

The religious architecture of Munich should also be given its due. In particular, the amazing Baroque Cathedral of St. Michael, where the remains of Ludwig II are buried, attracts attention. You can take an elevator to one of its towers for an amazing panorama of old Munich. Another beautiful panorama opens from the observation deck of the Peterskirche, the oldest church in the city with a lantern-shaped dome. Finally, the highest cathedral of the Frauenkirche, that is, the Cathedral of the Holy Virgin, built in the 14th and 15th centuries, is also worth a visit.

Another “trick” of Munich is museums and parks. It is difficult to imagine the capital of Bavaria without lush green canopies, wild forest areas or formal gardens laid out around the entire center. The best of them are the royal Hofgarten or the shady English Garden, where families with children like to spend time, having picnics, lazily passing a plate to each other, or simply enjoying a fine day by one of its ponds.

Castles of Munich

Within the city there are two noteworthy “schlosses” - Nymphenburg and Blutenburg. Nymphenburg Palace is the Bavarian Versailles. Behind the palace is a French park: canals, statues, paths, bridges, benches. There is also the Amalienburg wing - a wonder of the world: at the top there is an observation deck, inside there is an entrance hall, a bedroom, a kitchen and a living room - all mirrored. A few steps from the main palace is the entrance to the Botanical Garden, one of the best gardens in Germany. Blutenburg is not so good architecturally, but it does not go without the attention of tourists, because its walls preserve the story of forbidden love between the heir of the Duke of Bavaria and the daughter of a simple barber. And, of course, we cannot fail to mention Neuschwanstein, which needs no introduction, located a couple of hours by train from Munich.

Dachau concentration camp

A special, without exaggeration, terrible page in the history of all of Europe. Fortunately, little remains from the Dachau concentration camp (1943-1945): a couple of crematoria and an administrative building. Everything is filled with panels hanging from the ceiling, on which are photographs and texts, dryly stating facts - from holiday leave to experiments on people. Keep in mind, the exhibition is quite impressive and many people will faint by the end of the tour.

Despite the blasphemous assumption that in Munich “it’s not just beer” - this is really true. Local museum collections can compete in the number of masterpieces with some not so dusty European capital.

Museums of Munich

Despite the blasphemous assumption that in Munich “it’s not just beer” - this is really true. Local museum collections can compete in the number of masterpieces with some not so dusty European capital. For example, in the Königsplatz area, in a relatively small space, there are as many as three pinakotheks, a glyptothek (a collection of antique vessels and statues, mostly in copies) and a Crystal Museum.

The Alte Pinakothek has a gorgeous collection: Bruegel, Durer, Cranach, Rubens. In the Neue Pinakothek - 19th century: Cezanne, Gauguin, Van Gogh. The Pinakothek of Modern Art is interesting with rotating exhibitions, as well as works by Joseph Beuys. Finally, we advise aesthetes and lovers to take a look at the Lenbach House - a villa with an exhibition of “The Blue Rider” in general and Kandinsky in particular. (The branch is at the nearest Konigsplatz metro station, directly underground). As well as the City Museum on St. Jacobsplatz and the Film Museum, where good and rare films are shown. The exhibits of the Residence Museum are a grandiose collection of the Elector's luxury. Not far from the museum are the Hofgarten and Odeonsplatz park, the State Library and the University.

On Sundays, treasures from all three Munich Pinakotheks are available for a nominal fee of 1 EUR. The same thing happens with the cost of entrance tickets to the Glyptothek, the Ancient Collection and the Bavarian National Museum. Here it is, socialism in the flesh - art to the masses!

5 things to do in Munich

1. Of course, you can try all these varieties - light, wheat, dark, unfiltered and otherwise unfiltered - in one of the old beer houses in the city.
2. Climb to the observation deck of St. Michael's Cathedral on a clear day to see the Alps.
3. Give a jolt to your body, weakened by beer, in the Lenbach House, looking at the paintings of Kandinsky, Klee and other geniuses of the Blue Rider group.
4. Feel the Munich rhythm of life by lying for an hour on the emerald lawn of the English Garden.
5. Visit the same “sausage pan”, “gas cap” or “soup bowl” that houses the most amazing cars of the 21st century - of course, we are talking about a first-class BMW museum.

Munich for children

Parents, take a breath! Munich is an ideal city for tourists with children. In addition to all kinds of playgrounds, equipped like our “Soviet” childhood never dreamed of, parks and lakes for pleasant walks, there are even special family beer gardens open here - with children’s play areas and a multilingual crowd in diapers.

Where to go with children: to Tierpark Hellabrunn to pet goats, feed pelicans, look at falcons and hawks, ride a camel and generally get unforgettable memories at the city zoo. SeaLife München in the Olympic Park is basically the same thing, but underwater (except you won’t ride a shark). Fans of dinosaurs should head straight to the Paleontological Museum; Parents should be patient; half a day here is not the limit for die-hard fans of extinct lizards.

Garmisch or neighboring Austria.