The largest capitals in the world. The largest city in the world The largest city in the world

In our new article we want to talk about cities and present the top 10 largest in the world by area and population.

10th place - New York - 1214.4 sq. km

America starts the list. If you look at the population for 2017, the city is small - 8,405,837 people. Quite young, about 400 years old.

In the territory where New York is now located there were Indian tribes. Arrows, dishes and other Indian attributes are found here. Throughout the 19th century, emigrants from different countries came here, due to which it grew. It includes several islands, the largest of which is Manhattan. New York is home to people of almost all religions, but Christians predominate.

We give 9th place to Mexico City – 1485 sq. km

The population of the capital of Mexico is 9,100,000 people. Mexico City was founded by the Aztecs in 1325. According to legend, the Sun God ordered them to come to this place.

At the beginning of the 16th century, Mexico City was the most beautiful in the Western Hemisphere until it was destroyed during the reign of Cortez, but was soon rebuilt. It is located at an altitude of more than 2000 km above sea level and is surrounded by mountains.

London is in 8th place – 1572 sq. km

London is the capital of Great Britain and the largest city in the country. It was founded in 43 AD. e. There are now 8,600,000 people living in London.

The terrible plague of the 17th century claimed about 70,000 lives. This is a place of remarkable historical and architectural monuments: the Tower, Buckingham Palace, St. Peter's Cathedral and others.

We put Tokyo in 7th place - 2188.6 sq. km

But the population is quite large - 13,742,906 people. Tokyo is one of the modern cities and the capital of Japan. Even if you live here for a month, you won’t see all the sights.

The main part is solid concrete and wires. Tokyo was inhabited by tribes of people back in the Stone Age. Over the course of several years from 1703 to 2011, Tokyo suffered many earthquakes, and as a result of one of them, 142,000 people died at once.

In 6th place is Moscow – 2561.5 sq. km

Moscow is the capital of the Russian Federation, located between the Oka and Volga rivers. 12,500,123 people live here. In terms of length, Moscow is quite long - 112 km. It is an important tourist center in Russia.

The age of the city is still unknown exactly, but there is evidence that the first settlements appeared on this territory around 8 thousand years BC. e.

Middle of the top - Sydney - 12144 sq. km

The development and history of Australia began with a small settlement. 200 years ago the navigator Cook landed here. Sydney is the largest metropolis and capital.

The capital is home to 4,500,000 people. The city is located in one of the beautiful bays of the world, where business skyscrapers coexist with cozy beaches, which are always full of tourists.

In 4th place is Beijing – 16,808 sq. km

Beijing is the capital of the People's Republic of China. Huge and noisy, its population numbers 21,500,000 inhabitants.

In the 13th century it was almost completely burned by Genghis Khan, but rebuilt 43 years later in a different place. Here is a famous architectural monument - the Forbidden City - the residence of the rulers.

At the beginning of the 20th century it was occupied by the Japanese. After Russia's victory in World War II and the fall of Japan, the capital became free again.

We give 3rd place to Hangzhou – 16847 sq. km

The city has 8,750,000 inhabitants. The metropolis is famous for its tea plantations and natural beauty.

Previously, it was the capital of China, and now it is a major religious center. In the 19th century, as a result of an uprising, it was partially destroyed and restored in the 50s, where industry began to rapidly develop.

Weaving folk items, harvesting tea leaves, and making bamboo products are still done by hand.

In second place is Chongqing – 82,300 sq. km

Chongqing is the largest city in the world in terms of population, with about 32 million people living here. The highest population density is 600 people per square meter. km.

The metropolis arose 3,000 years ago and at that time was the capital of the kingdom of Ba. Now it is a huge industrial center. There is a large base for the production of automobiles - 5 factories and 400 - for the production of car parts. Real estate construction here is proceeding at such a fast pace that 10 years of construction for Moscow is 1 year for Chongqing. Old buildings are being demolished very actively, and skyscrapers are appearing in their place. It is more business than architectural. And the main attraction is the overpasses that entangle the entire city.

We give 1st place to the unusual city of Ordos - 86,752 sq. km

Ordos is a ghost town. Where is the strange metropolis, the largest in territory, but empty? In China, they began to build it 20 years ago for people involved in the extraction and sale of coal.

,A large city was built with museums, theaters, and a stadium. There is everything for the life of a city dweller here. But almost no one wanted to move here. Over the past few years, the number of people has increased to 300,000. There are so few inhabitants in the huge settlement that even in broad daylight, the streets are completely empty.

Beautiful, abandoned houses, museums, cinemas. There are even unfinished buildings - there is no one to build for. Everywhere is clean and well-groomed. And silence! A metropolis inhabited by “ghosts”. There are several of these in China.

Also, there are cities beyond the Arctic Circle and living there is quite cold. The largest “cold” city is in Russia - Murmansk - 154.4 square meters. km. It is quite small in size and has a population of 298,096 people.

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Recently, the overpopulation of the planet has reached its maximum. Never before have so many people lived on Earth. Every year more and more cities are built, expanding laterally and even upward.

What places on the planet have the most inhabitants? This collection contains the 10 largest cities in the world!

10 Tianjin 13.2 million

9 Tokyo 13.7 million

8 Lagos 13.7 million

7 Guangzhou 14 million

6 Istanbul 15 million

5 Mumbai 15.4 million

4 Beijing 21.7 million

3 Karachi 23.5 million

Surprisingly, the third largest city in terms of population is Karachi. It is located in the south of Pakistan and is the largest city in the country. It's hard to believe that at the beginning of the 18th century it was a small fishing village, but now it has a population of 23.5 million.1 Chongqing 30.7 million

And the title of the largest city in the world again went to Chinese Chongqing. Its territory (the largest in China) is home to more than 30.7 million people. However, most of the population lives outside the urbanized area of ​​the city.

Chongqing arose more than 3 thousand years ago and since then has become a very developed city. It contains the financial, cultural, political, and transport centers of the PRC.

All these cities are major world centers and play an important role in the development of the world.

The very first cities in the history of mankind arose during the period of transition from the primitive communal system to the slave system, precisely when the transition took place and part of the population, which had previously been employed only in agriculture, switched to performing handicraft work. Craftsmen and craftsmen, together with representatives of the master class (priests, government officials, large landowners, etc.), for whom conditions for a more comfortable existence were mainly created (palaces, primitive water supply, road construction, meeting areas, amphitheaters, etc.) concentrated in areas convenient for life, for example, near reservoirs, in valleys, etc. Of course, these were not large cities, but only small settlements. The other part of the population remained to live outside their borders and was engaged in agriculture and cattle breeding.

Later, due to wars between different nations, fortress walls began to be built around cities. This was done in order to protect the population from enemy hordes. This is how big cities began to appear. They were destroyed from time to time, but were built again in the same place. There is a belief that the territory on which the city was built was predetermined by the Almighty. This means that these settlements will last forever, regardless of anything.

Top 10: largest cities in the world by population

This list is based on population, excluding suburban residents.

1. The first on this list is Shanghai (PRC). This is the city where the headquarters of almost all the world's largest corporations are located. According to demographic studies, it is the largest city on the planet in terms of population. It is located in the Yangtze Delta and is the world's largest seaport. Its population as of 2012 is 23,800,000 people.

2. The second major metropolis is the Chinese capital Beijing. It is the largest cultural and scientific center of the country. Its population is 20,693,000 people.

3. At this place on the list is Bangkok - the capital of Thailand - the kingdom of Siam. The population of this metropolis is 15,012,197 people.

4. Tokyo is the capital of the land of the rising sun. It is the main administrative, financial, industrial and cultural center of Japan. It is located on the island of Honshu. Despite the fact that, together with the urban agglomeration, this is the largest in the world, in this list it occupies only 4th place, since its population is 13,230,000 people.

5. Another big city is Karachi, economic, but not official. It is only slightly inferior to Tokyo in terms of population. Karachi has a population of 13,205,339.

6. Until recently, this city was known to the world as Bombay, but today it is Mumbai - the financial capital of India. Population - 12,478,447 people.

7. Another Indian metropolis, the capital of India - Delhi, is also one of the ten largest cities in the world. Its population is 12,565,901 people.

8. Our beautiful white stone according to the results of last year - 11,979,529 people. This is the largest scientific and cultural center for the entire Russian-speaking world, as well as one of the most expensive cities on the planet.

9 and 10. This top ten also includes two American cities: Sao Paulo (11,316,149), the largest city in Brazil, and Bogota, the capital of Colombia. The population of the latter is 10,763,453 people.

Large cities of the world by area

1. Sydney.
2. Kinshasa.
3. Buenos Aires.
4. Karachi.
5. Alexandria.

Conclusion

The major cities of the world included in these two lists may constantly change places over time, and other rapidly growing megacities may also be added to them, since the dynamics of population growth and border expansion are unpredictable.

The list includes the largest cities in the world with a population of over 1 million people. The largest cities in the world are represented, where the population of the largest cities in the world is more than 1 billion people. Thus, the total population of the world's largest cities is 1,180,485,707 people.

The list shows the largest cities in the world, where the largest cities in the world by population are presented starting from the largest cities - the number of the largest cities in the world, the flag of the country, the name of the country and the name of the continent of each major city are indicated.

Population of the largest cities in the world in relation to the population of the Earth.

The population of the world's largest cities makes up 15.76% of the total world population (7.4 billion people), as of 2017. The largest cities in the world by population on our list begin with the largest city on planet Earth - the city of Chongqing in China with a population of 30,165,500 people. Other largest cities in the world are Shanghai in China (24,150,000 people), Beijing in China (21,148,000 people), Tianjin in China (14,425,000 people), Istanbul in Turkey with a population 13,854,740 people

Top 10 largest cities in the world.

The 10 largest cities in the world in descending order from the largest: Chongqing, Shanghai, Beijing, Tianjin, Istanbul, Guangzhou, Tokyo, Karachi, Mumbai, Moscow. At the same time, the city of Moscow is the only European city among the 10 largest cities in the world and is the largest city in Europe. The largest cities in the world by population on our list are the capitals and major cities of the world with over one million people (1,000,000 people).

Which countries have the most millionaire cities?

An interesting fact to note is that of all the millionaire cities on planet Earth, 15 millionaire cities are located in Russia. The number of the largest cities in the world differs in different countries: 123 cities with a population of over a million are located in China, 54 cities with a population of over one million people are in India, 17 cities with a population of over one million are in Indonesia, 14 cities with a population of over a million are located in Brazil, 12 cities with a population of over a million are located in Japan and 9 cities located in the USA.

01/28/2016 at 15:54 · Pavlofox · 89 810

Top 10 largest cities in the world by area

Exploring cities is an extremely interesting activity. Each of them has its own history, and they are all so different: industrial giants, resort areas and tiny provincial towns. But among them there are largest cities in the world by area And. We'll find out who made it into our top 10 later.

Let us note right away that it is quite difficult to determine the boundaries of the territories of modern cities and rank the largest of them. To be as accurate as possible, the researchers use a so-called light footprint - this is an area of ​​​​artificial illumination of a populated area and its suburbs from the height of an airplane. Satellite maps are also used, which clearly show cities and rural areas that are not included in them.

10. London | Area 1580 km²

The list of the largest cities in the world by area opens with the capital of the foggy Albina. It is the largest metropolis in the European Union and the leading financial, political and economic center of the country. It occupies an area of ​​about 1580 square kilometers. London is a favorite place for tourists who want to see Buckingham Palace, Big Ben, the famous Royal Guards and many other equally interesting attractions.

9. Sydney | Area 2037 km²

Ninth place in the ranking of the largest cities in the world by area is Sydney. It covers an area of ​​2037 square kilometers. In many rankings it occupies a leading position as the largest metropolis. The fact is that the Australian Bureau of Statistics includes the nearest national parks and the Blue Mountains in Sydney. As a result, Sydney's formal territory is 12,145 square kilometers. Be that as it may, it is the largest metropolis in Australia and Oceania.

8. Tokyo | Area 2189 km²

In 8th place among the largest cities in the world by area, it occupies an area of ​​2189 square kilometers. The capital of Japan is the most important economic, political and cultural center of the “Land of the Rising Sun”. Tokyo is an incredibly beautiful city in which modernity and antiquity are closely intertwined. Here, next to ultra-modern high-rise buildings, you can find tiny houses on narrow streets, as if straight out of ancient engravings. Despite the severe earthquake of 1923 and the destruction caused to the city during World War II, Tokyo is one of the fastest growing modern metropolises.

7. Karachi | Area 3530 km²

The Pakistani port city with an area of ​​3,530 square kilometers ranks 7th in the list of the largest metropolises in the world. It is the first capital of Pakistan and the main industrial, financial and commercial center of the state. At first XVIII century Karachi was a small fishing village. After Karachi was captured by British troops, the village quickly grew into a major port city. Since then, it has grown and played an increasingly important role in the country's economy. These days, due to the influx of migrants, overpopulation has become one of the main problems of the metropolis.

6. Moscow | Area 4662 km²

– in 6th place in the list of the largest cities in the world by area. The capital of Russia is considered the second largest city in Europe after Istanbul. The area of ​​the metropolis is 4662 square kilometers. This is not only the political and financial, but also the cultural center of the country, attracting a huge number of tourists.

5. Istanbul | Area 5343 km²

The center of trade and industry, as well as the main port of Turkey, with an area of ​​5343 square kilometers, ranks 5th in the ranking of the largest cities in the world. It is located in a picturesque location - on the shores of the Bosphorus Strait. Istanbul is a unique city, which at one time was the capital of four great empires and is located simultaneously in Asia and Europe. There are many beautiful ancient monuments here: the thousand-year-old St. Sophia Cathedral, the majestic Blue Mosque, the luxurious Dolmabahce Palace. Istanbul amazes with the abundance of a wide variety of museums. Since most of them are located in the center, it is convenient for many tourists to combine their visit with walks around this beautiful city.

4. Brasilia | Area 5802 km²

It ranks fourth in the ranking of the largest megacities in the world by area. The city is located on an area of ​​5802 square kilometers. The city received the status of capital of the Republic of Brazil relatively recently - in 1960. The construction of the metropolis was planned in such a way as to attract people to sparsely populated areas and develop them. Therefore, Brazil is located far from the main economic and political centers of the country.

3. Shanghai | Area 6340 km²

With a territory of 6340 square kilometers, it ranks third in the list of the largest cities in the world by area. Shanghai is inhabited by about 24 million people. This is one of the most interesting and unusual Chinese cities. We can say that it reflects modern China - energetic, fast-growing and focused on the future. Shanghai is one of the largest shopping centers in the world.

2. Guangzhou | Area 7434 km²

The Chinese metropolis with an area of ​​7434.4 square kilometers ranks second in the ranking of the largest cities in the world. It is the industrial, political and cultural center of the southern regions of China. Population: approximately 21 million people. Guangzhou has a thousand-year history. Previously in Europe the city was known as Canton. The maritime part of the Great Silk Road began from here. For a long time, the city provided refuge to all those who opposed state power and often became the center of unrest against the power of the Beijing emperors.

1. Beijing | Area 16,801 km²

The largest city in the world by area is one of the most significant settlements in China. The total area of ​​the giant metropolis is 16,801 square kilometers. Almost 22 million people live in Beijing. The city harmoniously combines antiquity and modernity. It has been the residence of Chinese rulers for three thousand years. Ancient monuments are carefully preserved in the very center of the metropolis, where everyone can admire them. Particularly interesting is the former residence of the emperors of China, the Forbidden City. This is the main attraction of the city, which is visited annually by more than 7 million tourists from all over the world.

While preserving ancient and medieval buildings and monuments, Beijing is developing as a modern high-tech metropolis.

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