Tokyo: population. Population density in Tokyo

The capital of Japan, surprisingly, is one of the youngest cities in the country - its foundation dates back to 1457. The completion of the small Edo Castle gave birth to a city that, over several hundred years, became Tokyo - the pulsating, vein-like and never-sleeping capital of the state. And, despite the fact that the city survived the powerful Kanto earthquake in 1923 with huge losses and the Second World War with almost the same losses, it survived, rebuilt and is now the largest capital in the world in terms of economic indicators. This is one of the fastest growing megacities, while combining the features of antiquity and modernity. In the shadows of huge skyscrapers you can see tiny houses, miraculously preserved after destruction, and small narrow streets that don’t even have names.

Today, Tokyo is a center of knowledge-intensive and high-tech enterprises, where most of Japan's electronic equipment is manufactured, and the offices of many foreign organizations are located. It is worth noting that the capital of Japan is one of the three world financial centers along with New York and London - one of the world's largest stock exchanges is located here.

Transport Tokyo

The Japanese capital is the country's largest transport hub - several expressways and three high-speed railway lines converge here, there is a network of subway and land trains, as well as two international airports and a seaport.

The Tokyo subway is the busiest in the world, with about 3.174 billion people using its services every year. The Tokyo Metro has 13 lines and 274 stations. The minimum fare is approximately 160-170 yen, that is, about 65-70 rubles.

By the way, you can find out something interesting about the Tokyo metro here:

Sights of Tokyo

In a huge metropolis, where high technology reigns around the clock and the dizzying pace of life does not allow one to take a breath, local residents sacredly honor national traditions and characteristics. Tokyo is simultaneously famous for its ancient monuments of oriental architecture and modern attractions, unique creations of technical thought. For example, just recently a new television tower, Tokyo Sky Tree, was opened in the city - this poetic name translated means “Tokyo sky tree.” The 634-meter-tall structure is the largest telecommunications tower in the world.

The most interesting of the “traditional” attractions of Tokyo is, perhaps, the Imperial Palace - a whole complex of buildings and structures, the first buildings of which were founded in the 16th century. This is the official residence of the rulers of Japan; today the apartments of the current emperor of the country, Akihito, and his relatives are located here.

A favorite vacation spot for Tokyo residents are parks, among which Ueno Park, a kind of cultural Mecca of the Japanese capital, occupies a special place. The park complex houses several major museums, including the Tokyo National Museum, a concert hall, the city's largest zoo and the main building of the Tokyo University of the Arts. By the way, the National Museum contains about 90 thousand exhibits, including amazing examples of Japanese art, valuable archaeological finds, household items of the ancient inhabitants of Japan and much more.

A popular place for walking and shopping among locals and tourists is Ginza Street, like a giant showcase stretching for 1200 meters. The most famous shops, shopping centers and popular restaurants are located here. However, it is worth noting that shopping in Ginza is not a cheap pleasure.

Morons! There are 13,000,000 people in Tokyo!! Tokyo ranks lowest among Japanese prefectures in terms of population employed in agriculture and size of arable land. In addition to being Japan's capital and largest city, Tokyo is also one of the country's forty-seven prefectures. Officially, Tokyo is not a city, but one of the prefectures, or rather, a metropolitan area (Japanese: 都to?), the only one in this class.

Although the Tokyo area has been inhabited by tribes since the Stone Age, the city began to play an active role in history relatively recently. Currently, Tokyo continues to develop, this is noticeable when comparing photographs from the early 90s with current satellite maps. Tokyo is a compelling example of the relationship between urban growth and climate. Typhoons often come to Tokyo, although there are only a few strong ones. Tokyo includes twenty-three special wards that were part of the city until 1943, but are now separate self-governing municipalities, each with a mayor and council.

During the daytime, the population increases by more than 2.5 million workers and students coming from neighboring areas. As of 2005, Tokyoites over 64 years of age made up about 20% of the population. However, the number of foreigners working and living in the metropolis is low. As of 1995, Tokyo's working population was more than 6.3 million people. The role of sericulture and cattle breeding in the primary sector of Tokyo's economy is small. After 1965, production declined sharply.

A separate branch of forestry, popular in Tokyo, is the cultivation of shiitake mushrooms

Located in the southeastern part of the island of Honshu, on the Kanto Plain in Tokyo Bay of the Pacific Ocean. Its territory, in addition to part of the island of Honshu, includes several small islands to the south, as well as the islands of Izu and Ogasawara.

The government headquarters is located in Shinjuku, which is the county seat. Tokyo is also home to the state government and the Tokyo Imperial Palace (also using the obsolete name Tokyo Imperial Castle), the main residence of the Japanese emperors. The Meiji Restoration in 1868 resulted in the overthrow of the shogunate and the restoration of imperial power.

Since the 70s, Tokyo has been overwhelmed by a wave of labor from rural areas, which led to further development of the city

In the second half of the 19th century, industry began to develop rapidly, then shipbuilding. The air raid on the night of March 8, 1945 alone killed more than 80,000 residents. After the war, Tokyo was occupied by the American military, and during the Korean War it became a major military center. Projects to create artificial islands are being consistently implemented.

Tokyo's climate is subtropical monsoon. The number of people living in Tokyo affects the climate. Due to the influence of the ocean that has cooled down during the winter, summer in Tokyo arrives relatively late - only in May. It is long, hot and very stuffy due to high humidity, and ends only by November. Between 2000 and 2010, the metropolitan population grew by 9%. The main reason for the growth remains the constant influx of immigrants from other prefectures. This is due to a gradual decline in the birth rate in the 1960s, caused by a change in traditional Japanese family values.

2,215 people were over 100 years old. The gender ratio also changed in the late 1990s. If during the 20th century men predominated in the capital, then since 1998 they have been outnumbered by women. Tokyo is considered a major international center. Tokyo is the main economic center of Japan. The basis of the economy of the metropolis is made up of industries in the secondary and tertiary sectors of the economy.

0.5% of able-bodied persons were employed in the primary sector, 25.7% in the secondary sector, and 72.1% in the tertiary sector. In terms of the level of development of industries in this sector, the capital ranks last in Japan. After World War II, Tokyo ranked first in industrial production, but as of 2005 it had fallen to eighth.

As of 1994, Tokyo's income from the activities of industries in this sector accounted for about a third of the activities of all Japanese companies in the sector. As of 1995, there were 10,367 families in the capital, who cultivated 8,408 hectares of arable land.

There was an average of 0.59 hectares of land per family or farm. Most agricultural products are grown in the mountainous Okuma region and outlying islands, and a smaller part is grown in suburban household plots. Forestry, timber harvesting and wood processing are developed in the Okutami Mountains. The main types of wood are cryptomeria and blunt-leaved cypress. Thus, in terms of the number of forestry enterprises, Tokyo ranked 10th out of 47 prefectures, and in terms of the number of timber production - only 42.

As of 1994, there were 35,512 secondary sector companies in the capital, employing about 667 thousand people

Large factories were located mainly outside the capital, in the coastal strip between Kawasaki and Yokohama. Tokyo's main industry is mechanical engineering. Its enterprises control 50% of the Japanese market. The centers of these two industries are located in the areas of Ota, Shinagawa, Meguro and Itabashi. Light industry plays a separate important role in the system of the secondary sector of the capital's economy.

At the time of the first national census in 1920, fewer than 3.7 million people lived in the capital, but in 1962 Tokyo's population reached 10 million. Since the mid-1990s, Tokyo's population has been rapidly and steadily aging. On September 1, 1923, a major earthquake occurred in Tokyo and the surrounding area (magnitude 8-9 on the Richter scale). Despite this, Tokyo remains the national leader in the number of industrial enterprises and people employed in industrial production.

Population of the city of Tokyo.

What time zone is Tokyo located in?

Tokyo area code

Official website of the city of Tokyo.

Flag of the city of Tokyo.

Coat of arms of the city of Tokyo.

Subway in Tokyo.

The passenger flow of the Tokyo metro (Tokyo metro congestion) is 3,217.00 million people per year.

The number of subway lines in Tokyo is 13 lines. The total number of subway stations in Tokyo is 290. The length of subway lines or the length of subway tracks is: 310.30 km.

Tokyo is officially a metropolitan area rather than a city and is one of Japan's 47 prefectures. When writing about this amazing city, one must understand that there is Tokyo, which includes 23 special districts and “Greater Tokyo,” which includes not only nearby settlements, but also part of the neighboring prefectures of Chiba, Saitama and Kanagawa.

Tokyo is the largest agglomerate on our planet. The population of Japan's capital is regularly counted. The authorities publish the data on the official portal. As of December 2015 (last update), Tokyo's population was 13,649 million. This impressive figure only applies to the heart of the capital. A metropolis is a huge cluster of cities, separated only on the map. Walking along its streets, you will not be able to determine where Tokyo ends and the suburbs begin. So, while walking around Tokyo, you may not realize that you are in a neighboring city or even a prefecture. Living in Yokohama, you can see the streets of Tokyo from your window.

Japan in the 15th and 16th centuries was immersed in feudal strife. The lands, already scarce then, were seized by the strongest. In 1585 another conflict occurred. Ieyasu Tokugawa, teaming up with Hideyoshi Toyotomi, the viceroy of the emperor, made a successful attempt to unite the people. The operation was quite successful. The heroes were granted land. Ieyasu Tokugawa, later recognized as the founder of the shogunal dynasty, received extensive possessions, which included the village of Edo. Translated from Japanese - “Gateway to the Bay.”

The military man liked the place for its strategic location. Ieyasu decided to settle here, probably not realizing that he had thereby chosen the new capital of the state. At that time, Edo consisted of several huts.

The new owner enthusiastically settled the village, gradually turning it into a convenient and comfortable settlement. Fifteen years later, the Emperor of Japan died. Ieyasu quickly seized power, defeating his opponents in one day. From 1603 to 1868, Edo was the most important political and administrative center of the country. All important state issues were resolved in Edo, although Kyoto remained the capital of Japan.

Statistics of the 17th century

The first data on the number of residents of the capital date back to 1644, by which time the population of Edo was 150,000 people.

The shogun is primarily a military leader. Men gladly flocked to his court in order to get a job, which, by the way, brought considerable profit at that time. By this year, their homes occupied 77.5% of the city’s space, churches - 10.2%. Commoners were allocated only 9.8%, although their number was no less than the number of people with weapons. And so it happened; they are still saving on space for ordinary citizens to live.
In those ancient times, Edo was the dream city of brides. There were almost twice as many men living there as women. Thus, for every 100 grooms in 1733 there were only 57 potential brides, in 1844 there were already 90. And only by 1864 the situation leveled out, the number of women and men was equal.

There are no exact data on the number of residents at that time; no one cared about the census then. Scientific circles rely on approximate information, so by the end of the 17th century, the population of Edo was approximately 430 thousand people, and by 1853 there were already more than a million people in the city. By comparison, during the same period, the largest European capitals, London and Paris, could only boast populations of 700,000 and 500,000, respectively.
People flocked to Edo (Tokyo) from the provinces to prove themselves, earn money, get married, get a job, and so on. Nothing has changed now. The metropolis attracts the Japanese with its lights and prospects. The population is growing hourly, which is why even official statistics are considered approximate.

The largest metropolis in the world

The first national census, which took place in 1920, showed that just under 3,700,000 people lived in Tokyo; by 1962, about 10 million people already lived in the capital.

Administratively, Tokyo is divided into 23 districts.

The prefecture also includes 26 cities, 4 districts, which include 8 villages and 5 towns and 1 county. Interestingly, these regions are sparsely populated (by Japanese standards). They are located in mountainous areas, where life is not as comfortable as in a metropolis. People prefer to settle in neighboring prefectures that have merged with Tokyo.

The city is a “pile” of houses, like furniture shoved into a closet until better times. The streets of Tokyo are filled with dense crowds during the daytime. People here joke that their dogs are accustomed to wagging their tails from bottom to top so as not to hurt passers-by. The density of citizens per square kilometer of area exceeds 6 thousand people. The figure is enormous.

The population of Greater Tokyo is 37,843,000 people, and the central part of Tokyo is 13,649 million people. Women make up 51%. However, in recent years, people have begun to move from the center of the capital to neighboring cities. There are several reasons:

1. in Tokyo, as in any capital of the world, life is very expensive;
2. lack of space and lack of cheap housing;
3. a well-developed transport network that allows you to easily and quickly get to the right place.

The latter circumstance allows citizens to work in a metropolis, having apartments away from a densely populated area. According to statistics, more than 3 million people flock to the center of the capital every day. These people come to work and in the evening go back to neighboring prefectures. Some Japanese spend three to four hours on the road. Although, such data will not surprise anyone these days.

Demographic problem

The so-called is a common problem in developed countries. In Tokyo, despite the fact that half the country's students study here, 21% are already senior citizens. If the trend continues, scientists predict that this figure will rise to 28.9% within twenty years. The birth rate is declining and life expectancy is rising. The metropolis has been experiencing its last boom in relocation from the provinces since 2000. The population has increased by 9% during the current period.

The government thinks about how people live. Japan has a program to provide jobs for older citizens. Other measures are being taken to ensure the safety of this category of people. In 2005, Tokyo had 2,215 citizens over one hundred years of age. As of 2015, there were more than 61 thousand people in Japan who were over 100 years old. In July 2015, the oldest inhabitant of the planet died at the age of 113 years, he was the Japanese Sakari Momoi; before him, the oldest person was 117-year-old Misao Okawa, who lived in Osaka (died in April 2015).

Foreigners in the city

The capital of Japan is a generally recognized international center. However, few foreigners live here. In 2005, only 3% of the total number was officially recorded. The capital of Japan has the largest population of Chinese. In 2008, more than 145 thousand people lived here. There are slightly fewer citizens of both Koreas - 117,567, more than 31 thousand Filipinos, about 20 thousand Americans. Hindus also organized their own community in Tokyo. About 190 thousand people live here. The number of Europeans is so small that it is not included in the statistics. In 2008, the prefecture spoke of 7,482 British citizens. Other nationalities are not mentioned in the reports.

Bitter facts

Overcrowding is a serious problem. Given the seismic danger of the region, it sometimes turns into trouble. Thus, in 1923, as a result of a powerful earthquake, the population of the capital decreased by 140 thousand people. By the way, up to 150 tremors of varying strength are recorded in the region annually.

American bombing in 1945 reduced the population by another 250,000 souls, and during World War II the Americans liberally showered densely populated areas with wooden buildings with incendiary munitions. People died in fires.

Prospects and interesting facts

The authorities are making attempts to move the capital to a calmer region, this issue became especially acute after the strong tsunami of 2011 and the accident at the nuclear power plant in Fukushima, the city is located 287 km from the capital. The decision on this has already been made at the official level. However, there are no real actions to implement the program yet. The huge metropolis continues to grow, despite problems of various kinds.

To combat traffic congestion, in Japan, when planning cities, it is customary to allocate approximately 33% of the territory for roads. In Tokyo, this figure is only 10%. There is a “road standstill” on its routes - this is a traffic jam worthy of such a densely populated region. During peak hours, traffic stops completely, irritating drivers and increasing air pollution.

Maybe that’s why the capital’s metro also set a record. It serves more than three billion people every year. There is even a unique position here: “pusher” or “osiya”. This is a person who helps citizens pack into the carriage.

There are a large number of city ratings. As a rule, they all diverge. It is not possible to say which list is more accurate. It is difficult to collect up-to-date and accurate data - censuses are not carried out very often, and the city, like a living organism, sometimes grows and sometimes gets thinner. The most important discrepancy occurs due to the fact that it is not clear where the boundaries of the modern metropolis lie. Are these only administrative boundaries? Should suburbs be included? And if so, to what extent?
Publication “Demographia. World Urban Areas & Population Projections" compiled a ranking of the largest cities in the world for 2013.

1. Tokyo, Japan

Population: 37 million 239 thousand people
Square: 8547 sq. km.
Population density: 4400 people/sq. km
Tokyo is the capital of Japan and the largest urban economy in the world. Yokohama, located 30 km southeast, is Japan's largest port. The metropolis's GDP is more than a third of the GDP of all of Japan.

2. Jakarta - Indonesia


Population: 26 million 746 thousand people
Square: 2784 sq. km.
Population density: 9600 people/sq. km
The earliest mention of Sunda Kelapa, a settlement on the site of Jakarta, dates back to the fourth century during the Indonesian kingdom of Taruma. Jakarta is a very fast growing city, whose population has grown 17 times since 1930. The city is experiencing major problems due to pollution, overcrowding and periodic flooding.

3. Seoul - Republic of Korea


Population: 22 million 868 thousand people
Square: 2163 sq. km.
Population density: 10600 people/sq. km
Seoul changed hands four times during the Korean War. As a result, it was severely destroyed and after the war was actually rebuilt. Now Seoul is one of the world's largest industrial and financial centers. Today, the headquarters of such corporations as Samsung, LG, Hyundai, Kia and SK are located here.

4. Delhi - India


Population: 22 million 826 thousand people
Square: 1943 sq. km.
Population density: 11800 people/sq. km
Delhi is a cosmopolitan city, home to many ethnic and religious groups. According to the Archaeological Survey of India, Delhi has about 60 thousand monuments of world significance, the oldest of which are more than several thousand years old. Over the past half century, Delhi's population has grown approximately tenfold. This caused numerous problems related to overpopulation. The emergence of slums, where almost all sanitary facilities and communications are absent, is the most noticeable of them.

5. Shanghai - China


Population: 21 million 766 thousand people
Square: 3497 sq. km.
Population density: 6200 people/sq. km
Shanghai has been mentioned in chronicles since the 10th century. Its favorable location for trade at the sea at the confluence of two great Chinese rivers has always contributed to its prosperity. Market reforms at the end of the 20th century gave a new round to the development of the city, and now Shanghai has become the most important industrial and commercial city in China, one of the world's leading financial centers.

6. Manila - Philippines


Population: 21 million 241 thousand people
Square: 1437 sq. km.
Population density: 14800 people/sq. km
Manila is located on the island of Luzon approximately 1,300 km from mainland Asia.
The city was founded in 1571 by the Spanish conquistador and Adelanto Lopez de Legazpi. Under the Spanish crown, Manila became the center of Christianization of the region, which is why even now the vast majority of the city's population are Catholics, and Manila's churches are included in the UNESCO heritage list. The main problem is air pollution from transport and industry. There has been nothing alive left in the rivers of the city for a long time.

7. Karachi - Pakistan


Population: 20 million 877 thousand people
Square: 803 sq. km.
Population density: 26,000 people/sq. km
Pakistanis call Karachi the Bride of Cities and the City of Lights. Now it is the largest industrial and transport hub of Pakistan. And in the 17th century, Karachi was just a coastal village. After the British invaded, they needed a seaport. Thanks to this, the city's infrastructure was created.
In 1947, Karachi became the capital of the newly independent Pakistan and remained so until 1969, when all official institutions moved to Islamabad. But the city retained its status as an economic and financial center, which contributed to a large migration of rural residents, which led to overload of the city's already less-than-stellar infrastructure. One in three of these migrants were forced to settle in the slums of Katchi Abadi without running water, electricity or sewerage. Severe overpopulation is a modern problem in Karachi.

8. New York - USA


Population: 20 million 673 thousand people
Square: 11642 sq. km.
Population density: 1800 people/sq. km
The city was founded at the beginning of the 17th century by Dutch colonists and was called New Amsterdam before being captured by the British in 1664.
Now the “Big Apple,” as New York is called, is the largest economic center not only of the United States, but of the whole world. Financial institutions located in the city control approximately 40% of the world's money.
The skyline of New York is shaped by skyscrapers. Although the birthplace of skyscrapers is Chicago, the first association with the word “skyscraper” is New York. There are more than five and a half thousand high-rise buildings in the city.

9. Sao Paulo - Brazil


Population: 20 million 568 thousand people
Square: 3173 sq. km.
Population density: 6500 people/sq.km
Sao Paulo has preserved a large number of monuments to the past, ancient buildings and churches, but at the same time the city is one of the most modern in Latin America. The city has a reputation as a cultural and educational center. Unemployment and crime rates are gradually decreasing due to economic growth and exports. Thanks to business, the city now attracts more visitors than Rio de Janeiro.

10. Mexico City - Mexico


Population: 20 million 032 thousand people
Square: 2046 sq. km.
Population density: 9800 people/sq.km
The city was founded by the Aztecs, and now more than half of the city's population are mestizos of Indian-Spanish origin. Mexico City is located on a high plateau in the heart of Mexico, at an altitude of more than two kilometers, and is bordered on all sides by mountains. Because of this, smog often hangs over the city, which, along with overpopulation, is one of Mexico City's most difficult problems.

Bonus from me: Moscow


Population: 12 111 194
Square: 2511 km²
Population density: 4823.26 people/km²
Moscow is the most populated city in Russia and Europe. As a city of federal significance, it is also the most populated subject of the Russian Federation.
Moscow is also the center of the Moscow urban agglomeration, the largest urban agglomeration in Russia and Europe with a permanent population of about 15 million people.