The population of the hot spring for the year is. Holidays in Goryachy Klyuch: reviews

) OKATO code: 03409
Based: 1864
Urban settlement with: 1930
City from: 1965 City of regional subordination Deviation from Moscow time, hours: 0
Geographical latitude: 44°38"
Geographical longitude: 39°08"
Altitude above sea level, meters: 70
Sunrise and sunset times in Goryachy Klyuch
Hot Key: photo from space (Google Maps)
Hot Key: photos from space (Microsoft Virtual Earth)

a brief description of

Located in the foothills of the Greater Caucasus, on the right bank of the river. Psekups (tributary of the Kuban), at its exit from the mountains to the plain, 5 km from the railway. Goryachy Klyuch station, on the Krasnodar - Dzhubga highway, 65 km south of Krasnodar.

The climate is moderate continental. Winters are mild, with unstable snow cover. The average January temperature is -1C. Summer is warm, the average temperature in July is +22C. Precipitation is about 900 mm per year.

Balneological resort. At the Goryachy Klyuch resort, several types of water are used: thermal (up to +60C), sulfide, sodium chloride-hydrocarbonate - for baths for diseases of the musculoskeletal and support organs, the peripheral nervous system, and gynecological diseases. Sulfide sodium bicarbonate and sodium chloride with a lower water temperature and lower hydrogen sulfide content - for drinking treatment and balneotherapeutic procedures, mainly for diseases of the digestive system.

hot keys, hot keys

Geography

The city is located on the northern slopes of the western part of the Main Caucasus Range on the Psekups River, 45 km south of Krasnodar.

Transport

• The M-4 Don highway runs through the city. The distance to Krasnodar is 45 km, to Dzhubga - 65 km.
• The railway station is a current junction station, so all trains stop there. Electric trains to Krasnodar and Tuapse. The electric train schedule is designed in such a way that, by making a transfer in Goryachiy Klyuch, you can travel from Krasnodar to the Black Sea coast
• The city has bus transport, represented by intracity as well as out-of-town routes (Krasnodar and some villages)

Climate, resort

The climate is transitional from humid subtropical to temperate continental. The average temperature in January is +1.7 C°, in July +23.1 C°. Precipitation is 895 mm per year.

At the Goryachy Klyuch resort, several types of water are used: thermal (up to +60 C°), sulfide, sodium chloride-hydrocarbonate - for baths for diseases of the musculoskeletal system, peripheral nervous system, and gynecological diseases. Psekupsky mineral waters are taken inside from sources: 21, 58, 104. They belong to the hydrocarbonate-chloride-sodium waters and are similar to the waters of Essentuki, differing in the gas fraction. In Essentuki there is carbon dioxide, and in Goryachy Klyuch there is hydrogen sulfide. Psekup mineral waters are taken orally for various diseases of the digestive system.

You can drink mineral waters for a small fee in the Drinking Gallery, located on the territory of the Goryachiy Klyuch sanatorium; you will have to pay for takeout, and the prices for this water are very low.

Story

Until the second half of the 19th century, on the site of the city there was an Adyghe settlement Psyfab (in the Adyghe language it means “hot water”).

In the 1860s, due to the intensification of hostilities on the part of Russia, the indigenous population was resettled (see Caucasian War, Caucasian Muhajirism).

National composition

Economy

• Resort (several sanatoriums)
• Mineral water bottling plants
• Furniture factory
• Oil industry

Culture, sights

Goryachy Klyuch 01.jpg

Monument-arch in honor of the 50th anniversary of Psekup mineral waters and the military hospital

Iverskaya.Chasovnya.jpg

Iverskaya Chapel (second half of the 19th century) and a monument to the founders of the resort

Hapach Lakshuk Cenotaph.jpg

Cenotaph of Haji Khapacha Lakshuk, 1717

Bridge over Psekups.JPG

Old suspension bridge over the Psekups river in Goryachiy Klyuch, near a furniture factory

Rock Mirror.

People associated with the city of Goryachy Klyuch

Topographic maps

• Map sheet L-37-127 Hot key. Scale: 1: 100,000. State of the area in 1988. 1990 edition

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Notes

Urban districts: Anapa Armavir Gelendzhik Hot key Krasnodar Novorossiysk Sochi
Municipal districts: Abinsky Apsheronsky Beloglinsky Belorechensky Bryukhovetsky Vyselkovsky Gulkevichsky Dinskaya Yeisk Caucasian Kalininsky Kanevskaya Korenovsky | - But this, this... has never happened to me! - she said. “Only I’m scared in front of him, I’m always scared in front of him, what does that mean?” That means it's real, right? Mom, are you sleeping?
“No, my soul, I’m scared myself,” answered the mother. - Go.
- I won’t sleep anyway. What nonsense is it to sleep? Mom, mom, this has never happened to me! - she said with surprise and fear at the feeling that she recognized in herself. – And could we think!...
It seemed to Natasha that even when she first saw Prince Andrey in Otradnoye, she fell in love with him. She seemed to be frightened by this strange, unexpected happiness, that the one whom she had chosen back then (she was firmly convinced of this), that the same one had now met her again, and, it seemed, was not indifferent to her. “And he had to come to St. Petersburg on purpose now that we are here. And we had to meet at this ball. It's all fate. It is clear that this is fate, that all this was leading to this. Even then, as soon as I saw him, I felt something special.”
- What else did he tell you? What verses are these? Read... - the mother said thoughtfully, asking about the poems that Prince Andrei wrote in Natasha’s album.
“Mom, isn’t it a shame that he’s a widower?”
- That's enough, Natasha. Pray to God. Les Marieiages se font dans les cieux. [Marriages are made in heaven.]
- Darling, mother, how I love you, how good it makes me feel! – Natasha shouted, crying tears of happiness and excitement and hugging her mother.
At the same time, Prince Andrei was sitting with Pierre and telling him about his love for Natasha and his firm intention to marry her.

On this day, Countess Elena Vasilyevna had a reception, there was a French envoy, there was a prince, who had recently become a frequent visitor to the countess’s house, and many brilliant ladies and men. Pierre was downstairs, walked through the halls, and amazed all the guests with his concentrated, absent-minded and gloomy appearance.
Since the time of the ball, Pierre had felt the approaching attacks of hypochondria and with desperate effort tried to fight against them. From the time the prince became close to his wife, Pierre was unexpectedly granted a chamberlain, and from that time on he began to feel heaviness and shame in large society, and more often the old gloomy thoughts about the futility of everything human began to come to him. At the same time, the feeling he noticed between Natasha, whom he protected, and Prince Andrei, his opposition between his position and the position of his friend, further intensified this gloomy mood. He equally tried to avoid thoughts about his wife and about Natasha and Prince Andrei. Again everything seemed insignificant to him in comparison with eternity, again the question presented itself: “why?” And he forced himself to work day and night on Masonic works, hoping to ward off the approach of the evil spirit. Pierre, at 12 o'clock, having left the countess's chambers, was sitting upstairs in a smoky, low room, in a worn dressing gown in front of the table, copying out authentic Scottish acts, when someone entered his room. It was Prince Andrei.
“Oh, it’s you,” said Pierre with an absent-minded and dissatisfied look. “And I’m working,” he said, pointing to a notebook with that look of salvation from the hardships of life with which unhappy people look at their work.
Prince Andrei, with a radiant, enthusiastic face and renewed life, stopped in front of Pierre and, not noticing his sad face, smiled at him with the egoism of happiness.
“Well, my soul,” he said, “yesterday I wanted to tell you and today I came to you for this.” I've never experienced anything like it. I'm in love, my friend.
Pierre suddenly sighed heavily and collapsed with his heavy body on the sofa, next to Prince Andrei.
- To Natasha Rostova, right? - he said.
- Yes, yes, who? I would never believe it, but this feeling is stronger than me. Yesterday I suffered, I suffered, but I wouldn’t give up this torment for anything in the world. I haven't lived before. Now only I live, but I cannot live without her. But can she love me?... I'm too old for her... What aren't you saying?...
- I? I? “What did I tell you,” Pierre suddenly said, getting up and starting to walk around the room. - I always thought this... This girl is such a treasure, such... This is a rare girl... Dear friend, I ask you, don’t get smart, don’t doubt, get married, get married and get married... And I’m sure that there will be no happier person than you.
- But she!
- She loves you.
“Don’t talk nonsense...” said Prince Andrei, smiling and looking into Pierre’s eyes.
“He loves me, I know,” Pierre shouted angrily.
“No, listen,” said Prince Andrei, stopping him by the hand. – Do you know what situation I’m in? I need to tell everything to someone.
“Well, well, say, I’m very glad,” said Pierre, and indeed his face changed, the wrinkles smoothed out, and he joyfully listened to Prince Andrei. Prince Andrei seemed and was a completely different, new person. Where was his melancholy, his contempt for life, his disappointment? Pierre was the only person to whom he dared to speak; but he expressed to him everything that was in his soul. Either he easily and boldly made plans for a long future, talked about how he could not sacrifice his happiness for the whim of his father, how he would force his father to agree to this marriage and love her or do without his consent, then he was surprised how something strange, alien, independent of him, influenced by the feeling that possessed him.
“I wouldn’t believe anyone who told me that I could love like that,” said Prince Andrei. “This is not at all the feeling that I had before.” The whole world is divided for me into two halves: one - she and there is all the happiness of hope, light; the other half is everything where she is not there, there is all despondency and darkness...
“Darkness and gloom,” Pierre repeated, “yes, yes, I understand that.”
– I can’t help but love the world, it’s not my fault. And I'm very happy. You understand me? I know you're happy for me.
“Yes, yes,” Pierre confirmed, looking at his friend with tender and sad eyes. The brighter the fate of Prince Andrei seemed to him, the darker his own seemed.

To get married, the consent of the father was needed, and for this, the next day, Prince Andrei went to his father.
The father, with outward calm but inner anger, accepted his son's message. He could not understand that anyone would want to change life, to introduce something new into it, when life was already ending for him. “If only they would let me live the way I want, and then we would do what we wanted,” the old man said to himself. With his son, however, he used the diplomacy that he used on important occasions. Taking a calm tone, he discussed the whole matter.
Firstly, the marriage was not brilliant in terms of kinship, wealth and nobility. Secondly, Prince Andrei was not in his first youth and was in poor health (the old man was especially careful about this), and she was very young. Thirdly, there was a son whom it was a pity to give to the girl. Fourthly, finally,” said the father, looking mockingly at his son, “I ask you, postpone the matter for a year, go abroad, get treatment, find, as you want, a German for Prince Nikolai, and then, if it’s love, passion, stubbornness, whatever you want, so great, then get married.
“And this is my last word, you know, my last...” the prince finished in a tone that showed that nothing would force him to change his decision.
Prince Andrei clearly saw that the old man hoped that the feeling of him or his future bride would not withstand the test of the year, or that he himself, the old prince, would die by this time, and decided to fulfill his father’s will: to propose and postpone the wedding for a year.
Three weeks after his last evening with the Rostovs, Prince Andrei returned to St. Petersburg.

The next day after her explanation with her mother, Natasha waited the whole day for Bolkonsky, but he did not come. The next, third day the same thing happened. Pierre also did not come, and Natasha, not knowing that Prince Andrei had gone to his father, could not explain his absence.
Three weeks passed like this. Natasha did not want to go anywhere and, like a shadow, idle and sad, she walked from room to room, cried secretly from everyone in the evening and did not appear to her mother in the evenings. She was constantly blushing and irritated. It seemed to her that everyone knew about her disappointment, laughed and felt sorry for her. With all the strength of her inner grief, this vain grief intensified her misfortune.
One day she came to the countess, wanted to tell her something, and suddenly began to cry. Her tears were the tears of an offended child who himself does not know why he is being punished.
The Countess began to calm Natasha down. Natasha, who had been listening at first to her mother’s words, suddenly interrupted her:
- Stop it, mom, I don’t think, and I don’t want to think! So, I drove and stopped, and stopped...
Her voice trembled, she almost cried, but she recovered and calmly continued: “And I don’t want to get married at all.” And I'm afraid of him; I have now completely, completely calmed down...
The next day after this conversation, Natasha put on that old dress, which she was especially famous for the cheerfulness it brought in the morning, and in the morning she began her old way of life, from which she had fallen behind after the ball. After drinking tea, she went to the hall, which she especially loved for its strong resonance, and began to sing her solfeges (singing exercises). Having finished the first lesson, she stopped in the middle of the hall and repeated one musical phrase that she especially liked. She listened joyfully to the (as if unexpected for her) charm with which these shimmering sounds filled the entire emptiness of the hall and slowly froze, and she suddenly felt cheerful. “It’s good to think about it so much,” she said to herself and began to walk back and forth around the hall, not walking with simple steps on the ringing parquet floor, but at every step shifting from heel (she was wearing her new, favorite shoes) to toe, and just as joyfully as I listen to the sounds of my own voice, listening to this measured clatter of a heel and the creaking of a sock. Passing by the mirror, she looked into it. - "Here I am!" as if the expression on her face when she saw herself spoke. - “Well, that’s good. And I don’t need anyone.”

This article was written 4 years ago, today the data in it has been corrected and is current. Due to the fact that for some reason that is not clear to me, our site does not want to show very long articles, it has been divided into parts, read and use hyperlinks...

Working as a real estate agent in the city of Goryachy Klyuch, you can often hear typical questions from visiting people: “Do you like living in Goryachy Klyuch?”, “What is the climate in Goryachy Klyuch?”, “What are the problems in finding a job and what is the average monthly income of a resident?” Hot Key? I will try to answer all this in this article.

As the Roman playwright and comedian Terence Publius Afr once said: “How many people, so many opinions.”

So I decided to express my purely personal opinion, for some it may be true, but others will fundamentally disagree with me.

Small but very picturesque resort town of Goryachiy Klyuch in the Krasnodar Territory, founded in 1964, is a balneological resort of all-Russian significance in the Caucasus, it is one of the oldest. It seems to me, Hot key, the only city in Kuban with such nature. This quiet place, closed by mountains on three sides, is truly unique. The valley of a mountain river, covered with dense forest, can hide the summer heat and also give the winter season extraordinary softness. Anapa is the sunniest resort in Russia, Goryachy Klyuch in the Krasnodar region It is not at all inferior to the unusually large number of warm days per year. In the city of Goryachy Klyuch the sun is less scorching, this distinguishes it from the city of Anapa for the better. This is facilitated by the microclimate (fresh streams of clean mountain air and the coolness of a mountain river). It is also worth noting the absence of strong winds, which cause a lot of trouble for the residents of Anapa. But we will discuss the climate of Goryachiy Klyuch in more detail later, otherwise we are deviating from the topic.

It is located in the northern foothills of the Caucasus range, on the banks of the mountain river Psekups. In the neighborhood of the Republic of Adygea (the capital of the republic is Maykop), the regional center of the city of Krasnodar is approximately 60 km, and the Black Sea village of Dzhubga is also “a stone’s throw away” approximately 65 km. The road to the capital of Russia, Moscow, is 1120 km long. And all along the well-maintained M-4 “Don” highway, which visitors praise very much for its smooth asphalt surface without “bumps” and “potholes,” but the locals scold and spit on it - you quickly get used to the good stuff. The railway line passes through the town of Goryachiy Klyuch, and trains traveling to and from Adler stop at the Goryachiy Klyuch railway station.

The first mention of the place now called Goryachy Klyuch date back to the beginning of the 18th century. The history of the development of this place is quite extensive, but the unique thermal hydrogen sulfide springs unite all periods of the development of the current city of “Goryachiy Klyuch”. These springs were famous for their miraculous properties even during the period when the territory of the Black Sea region was inhabited by the ancient Greeks. But let's not go that far...

“Modern” history dates back to 1864, at which time intensive development of the left bank of the Kuban and the valley of the Psekups River took place. It starts with equipping a hospital for the military. Later, special taps were made for healing springs, and an infirmary and premises for staff were built. On July 15, 1864, the rite of consecration of the “Psekup” mineral springs was performed, which was personally attended by the ataman of the Kuban Cossack army, Count F.N. Sumarokov-Elston. During the lighting ceremony, the singing of the sacred minister echoed in the canyon, and a stream of light broke through the gloomy, stormy sky covered with lead clouds, illuminating the people performing the ceremony. Witnesses accepted what happened as the Finger of God and a blessing.

Thus, July 15 is rightfully considered the founding day of the city, but for reasons unknown to me, the official celebration of the city day takes place on the second Saturday of August. The current name was given to the resort thanks to underground springs of mineral water, the temperature of which reaches up to +60 C°.

In the same year, Cossacks settled in neighboring territories, former Adyghe villages. Are based, art. Klyuchevaya (now does not exist, merged with the city. Located in the area of ​​Klyuchevaya Street), and. Today they are part of municipal formation city of Goryachy Klyuch.

Modern Goryachiy Klyuch consists of one urban village and six administrative districts, which include 28 rural settlements. The total number of residents is more than 52 thousand: almost 30 thousand of them live in urban areas, 22 thousand live in rural areas. It is noteworthy that there are almost no young people here who leave to work in big cities. However, few of them can completely sever ties with their hometown.

Hot key one of the ten most environmentally friendly cities in the world! The forest occupies no less than 66% of the territory of this picturesque area, and the cleanest air can turn your head! .

There are no hazardous industries in the Goryacheklyuchevsky district, and most likely there won’t be, at least as the administration assures, there are no traffic jams yet either. You may ask why not yet? I will answer you! Recently, during rush hour, there has been a small traffic jam at the traffic light near the city administration (this, by the way, is the only traffic light in the city) which “dissolves” by itself within 5-10 minutes. Perhaps the authorities will somehow solve this minor problem. Cars are the main sources of air pollution and smoke in the city. However, driving into the resort area of ​​the city of Goryachiy Klyuch is prohibited, traffic is carried out along parallel streets, and on the central street of the city of Goryachiy Klyuch, which, like in many cities of Russia, was renamed in Soviet times in honor of Vladimir Ilyich Lenin (formerly called st. Mikhailovskaya) the “Alley of 1000 Pines” was planted and pedestrian traffic with bicycle paths was organized. The access to the park is blocked by a barrier, with a friendly but vigilant security guard who filters incoming vehicles, allowing only special vehicles into the territory. transport and food trucks serving sanatoriums. Sometimes information appears in the media about the pollution of the local environment by the Goryacheklyuchevskaya Furniture Factory or the Road Construction Materials Plant, which is located in the station. Saratovskaya. But it seems to me that this is not on the same scale. There is a pine forest not far from the furniture factory; surely pine trees would not grow next to a source of pollution.

Goryachy Klyuch will be appreciated by those who like fishing, going for mushrooms, berries, nuts and chestnuts.

The relatively mild, moderate continental climate contributes to the treatment of various diseases, the organization of good recreation, excursion business and tourism. The average annual temperature in January is − 2.4 °C, and in July +23 °C. Precipitation is about 930 mm. per year - this is data from official sources.

.
.
.According to my observations, the climate is still changing, however, as elsewhere, probably because of this, every year is different from the previous one. But what especially pleases Goryacheklchevtsev is that the summer is quite long - almost at the end of April everyone puts on flip-flops and shorts, and at the end of September, beginning of October they take them off, and the winter is very warm, mild and with little snow. But I repeat, “every year is different from the previous one”! However, you can hear stories from the local population about “harsh” winters, which are perceived with a smile on their faces, especially by people who moved here from the northern regions. There are frosts down to -30°C, and a lot of snow, and in the city, as I understand it, there is a problem with snow removal equipment. Of course it's very hot in the summer! In July - August there is real heat here, the thermometer in the shade will show about 35-45 degrees, but due to the proximity of mountains and forests, this heat is much easier to bear than, for example, in Krasnodar. Very often, visitors from other colder regions are frightened by the heat, but if you are not constantly in the sun, then this ambient temperature can be tolerated quite easily. Think about it, how long will you be outside in the heat of the day? Almost every store, office, car, house has air conditioners. 21st century after all! By the end of October, autumn begins. The leaves gradually begin to turn yellow, there are warm sunny days, approximately like Indian summer in central Russia. Spring starts early. Already in February, the daytime temperature remains consistently above zero.

• Fertility 12.7;
• Mortality 13.8;
• Natural decline -1. 1;

Given this state of affairs, it is natural that population growth occurs due to migrants and emigrants. According to official data, between 800 and 1,000 people come annually. According to the stories of the indigenous population, the figure is much underestimated. In particular, about three years ago, renting a house, even at the height of the summer season, was not particularly difficult, but now even in winter, it is not always possible to find a suitable option, and prices for rental property have jumped significantly.

As already noted, over 85% of the residents of Goryachiy Klyuch are Russians, for the most part they came from Siberia or the Far East: some back in Soviet times, and some a little later. They treat visitors hospitably. Often, locals are skeptical of migrants in other regions and cities, but this is not about Goryachy Klyuch. Long conversations are not popular here. Many people in Goryachy Klyuch, and especially in the suburbs, live on their own subsidiary plots, and therefore there is a lot of work to do.

If you try to determine the qualities characteristic of the majority of citizens, then it is necessary to note such traits as kindness, sincerity, culture of communication and empathy. If possible, they will help you, give you advice, explain the way, if you don’t know how to get somewhere, maybe even guide you. Goryacheklyuchevtsy are no strangers to the problems of strangers!

There are not many young people. In search of high salaries, most move to large cities, many go to work in Krasnodar, and after work return to their beloved city of Goryachiy Klyuch, fortunately, along the highway you can get to Goryachiy Klyuch faster than to the residential microdistrict of Krasnodar. Some people look for work in Moscow, where they gradually settle down, start a family, and appear in Goryachy Klyuch only to stay during the holiday period. Middle-aged people and retirees live here permanently. Most visitors to the city have the impression that they come here mostly tired of the urban jungle and frosts of the northern regions.

Many people are often concerned about the relationship between local residents and visitors. It should be noted that the indigenous population in Goryachiy Klyuch is no more than 20%, they live mainly in the resort area of ​​the city, where land is very expensive, it is possible that because of them it is so expensive, since for less than 1,000,000 rubles per hundred they don't give it away. The remaining approximately 80% are migrants from different parts of our vast Motherland. You should also pay attention to the fact that there are no interethnic conflicts in the city. However, the Slavs prevail in numbers. I also want to note that the well-known and so unloved “cubanoid” is not a native inhabitant of Kuban, but a lifestyle of some Russians. And you can meet a “cubanoid” not only in Kuban, but anywhere in Russia, perhaps they will just be called differently there...

In view of the fact that the article is called “Dedicated to those wishing to move to the city of Goryachiy Klyuch...”, I think the most interesting part of it will be the part dedicated to the districts of the city of Goryachy Klyuch, construction in Goryachy Klyuch and the sale of real estate...

And so let's get started...

Oh, and I almost forgot there is an excellent service that allows you to take a virtual walk around the Hot Key Google panorama

Hot Key can be divided into several districts. Each, as usual, has its own pros and cons.

So-called district "Zarechye"– is considered one of the first districts of the city of Goryachy Klyuch. In “Zarechye” you can find completely rickety buildings, and new modern two-story mansions and modest, small adobe houses. This area of ​​the city is considered the most unprestigious by the local population, and all because of the “distance” from the center, about 10 minutes on foot, you will have to walk across the brand new pedestrian bridge

(why didn’t the administration build a highway? It still remains a mystery to me, perhaps the reason is that it would be necessary to build a viaduct in order to avoid traffic jams and accidents on the Don M4 federal highway) there used to be a “suspension bridge” on cables,
(all graduates of the Goryachiy Klyuch high school met the dawn there) however, it still exists, but it is forbidden to move around it - it is in disrepair. So, a 10-minute walk, and you are in the very heart of Goryachiy Klyuch in its sanatorium-resort area, where, however, driving a car, if you still remember, is prohibited. To get by car from “Zarechye” to the center you need to cross the railway crossing and return along the highway to the central entrance to the city, but it’s not very far, it seems like 3-4 minutes on the way and you’re in the administrative center of Goryachiy Klyuch with its offices, banks, various shops, food markets, kindergartens, etc., etc. Another drawback is the nearby railway station, with its bustle and noise. The roads are not important, the central streets are covered with asphalt, and further on they are gravel. But there are of course also advantages. One of them is the proximity of the forest, with its coolness, berries, and mushrooms, during the hunting season you can go hunting. Trains and the loudspeaker at the railway station do not interfere much...
If you are a former resident of a large city, then you have long been accustomed to the noise on the street, and the local population does not consider the proximity of the station to be a “minus” of their area. Minibus taxis run regularly at intervals of 15 minutes. The area is gasified, electricity is supplied without interruption. A 3G modem from any operator provides a good connection to the Internet without any problems, in a word – beauty!

Land plots and houses are perhaps the cheapest in the city. For a hundred square meters they are asking from 90 thousand rubles, a tourist house on a plot of about 5 acres with an orchard is estimated at 1.8 million rubles with negotiations. A brick house on 2 floors with five rooms with a plot of land of 6 acres, a bathhouse, and a garage costs around 3.3 million rubles, and a luxurious house with a landscaped plot and landscape design can be purchased for 7 million rubles.

In the northeast of Goryachiy Klyuch is located, called by the local population "Razvilka" district. Construction of private houses is underway here, and after some time a modern cottage community with central heating and water supply will be built. There, thanks to the federal program and the Terem construction company, a new microdistrict was formed from modern 3-storey houses with an attic, in which the Terem company builders applied the most modern technologies in construction, resulting in houses with a modern apartment layout, an increased total area of ​​apartments, autonomous heating, modern building facade, and excellent finishing of common areas, such as the entrance, landing and flight of stairs. Today it’s dirty, uncomfortable and noisy, but what can you do – construction! The local population endures these temporary inconveniences, they understand that construction is a temporary phenomenon, and a brand new kindergarten built and equipped according to the latest fashion, so to speak, built by the way by the aforementioned Terem company, is forever. All communications have already been completed, the only thing is that the roads still promise to be much better, but as soon as the trucks with construction materials stop driving, they will lay a brand new asphalt surface. This description of the “Razvilka” district was written 3 years ago, now the global construction has already been completed, there are still local areas where construction work is underway, but the microdistrict is paved, shops, pharmacies, a SberBank branch, a Russian Post branch have opened, there is a supermarket “Magnit”, in a word, a fully developed infrastructure. There is a forest nearby. The road to the center will take 7-8 minutes by car, there are no traffic jams in the city so I think this is not a distance, minibuses run regularly at intervals of 10 minutes.

"Razvilka" has the most houses for sale. Price per hundred square meters from 200 to 400 thousand rubles. and a more or less equipped yard on a plot of 8.5 acres can be bought for 4.5 million. Not far from the “Razvilka”, there is a cottage village “Kurortny”, a closed area, central communications, “Kurortny” can boast of all this. Pros: close location to the city center, quiet, cozy place, private sector. On the downside, construction work is actively underway at the moment, all the inconveniences are only for this reason, but part of the village is already inhabited by happy “new residents”.

Chepurkova Gora area It doesn’t look like a mountain at all, it looks more like a hill. Almost 10 years ago, the organization ZAO Ochakovo built the Gorny sanatorium here and is successfully improving the health of the population. Apparently, this is why sewerage was installed in the area. Unfortunately, there is no gas, but they promise to gasify the area within two to three years. Electricity is supplied stably and without interruption. The roads are asphalted, but their condition is, let’s say, satisfactory. The houses are heated with wood, local water supply, well or boreholes. The advantage of the area is that it is dry and clean, even during the spring thaw (it is still high), the air is clean and there is not a bit of city bustle. The center is a 7-10 minute walk away, as well as regular public transport everywhere.

One hundred square meters of land on “Chepurkova Mountain” costs approximately 150-250 rubles. For a one-story brick house with an area of ​​140 m2 with European-quality repairs, furniture and household appliances, autonomous water supply and heating, a garage and a gazebo, they are asking 8 million with negotiations. A residential dacha in the same area can be purchased for 1.2 million rubles, and a two-room apartment in a new building for 3 million.

Administration area. The center is also the center in Africa. There are mainly high-rise buildings here - old and new. There are very few private houses and land plots, and they are quite expensive. For example, which has all the imaginable and inconceivable bells and whistles like heated floors in the house, a complete basement and a sauna, costs 25 million rubles. Prices for apartments vary greatly: in a new building without finishing work, the price per square meter. m - from 40 tr., at the construction stage there are offers of 30,000 rubles per sq. m. It’s the same with secondary housing, it all depends on the location of the house, the presence of autonomous heating, the year the house was built, layout, area, and of course the quality of repairs in the apartment itself. Secondary prices range from 2,000,000 to 4,000,000 for a two-room apartment. As for infrastructure, residents of the “Administration” district are provided with all conceivable and inconceivable benefits of the 21st century; all shopping areas, banks, government agencies, kindergartens, schools, and entertainment venues are within walking distance. Any utilities, high-speed cable Internet, 4G mobile Internet.

Area "Sanatoriums", aka "Resort area"– is considered the most prestigious area of ​​the city. This area is particularly quiet, comfortable and clean. Which is not surprising, because this area is a kind of calling card of Goryachiy Klyuch. The buildings are very diverse. A dilapidated hut may well coexist with a luxurious mansion. There are all communications, many guest houses, mini-hotels and rooms for rent, which are in great demand among vacationers. Real estate prices are not just greatly inflated, but, one might say, brutal! One hundred square meters of land here costs around a million; for the same price you can buy land on the seashore. Good houses start from 25 million, simpler houses – from 20. Of course, realtors will offer you more acceptable options, but you shouldn’t count on buying a good house in a “resort area” for less than 8,000,0000. Nearby is the “old” market, more than one supermarket, excellent bus service.

Approximate map of districts of the city of Goryachiy Klyuch

A lot of people who have decided to change their permanent residence to Goryachiy Klyuch consider the Goryacheklyuchevsky district as one of the options for permanent residence. Real estate prices in villages and villages near Goryachiy Klyuch are significantly lower, the roads are good, public transport runs frequently, and the complete absence of city bustle captivates many; there is no seasonal influx of vacationers. Great for permanent residence!

Art. "Saratovskaya" is located about 9 km. from the city of Goryachiy Klyuch, towards the regional capital of Krasnodar. The federal highway "Don M-4" is just 2 kilometers away. The village itself, in my opinion, is not very picturesque, but very civilized! In Art. Saratovskaya has its own hospital, various shops, a market, a secondary school and three kindergartens. There is a branch of SberBank with its own ATM, and several self-service stores accept plastic cards for payment. The houses are different. Those that are for sale, mostly tourist ones, are to be demolished. The plots are large - from 10 acres and above. Heating is stove. The village is gasified, but not completely. Water is usually on site, power supply is stable. All cellular operators receive a signal with confidence. Regular minibuses run frequently.

The village of Bezymyanoye is located south of the city, about 20 kilometers. Nearby there is a forest, the Psekups river, the central roads and the road to the village are paved. There is a school and kindergarten, shops, and a recently built church. The only negative that disturbs the silence and charm of the area is the nearby Goryachiy Klyuch - Tuapse railway line. The border of the Caucasian Nature Reserve is nearby, which is why there are a lot of tourists and vacationers in the village in the summer.

Located on the northern slopes of the western part of the Main Caucasus Range on the Psekups River. Goryachy Klyuch is a balneological resort, one of the oldest in the Caucasus - since 1864.

The population of the city is 28.8 thousand (2008). The total population of the municipality is 52.2 thousand (2004).

Geography

The territory of the municipal formation of Goryachiy Klyuch consists of the urban area itself, as well as 7 rural administrative districts (31 settlements in total). The total area is 1755.6 km². More than 70% of the territory is covered with deciduous forest. In the southern part there is the Goryache-Klyuchevsky State Nature Reserve.

Transport

• The Krasnodar-Dzhubga highway passes through the city. Distance to Krasnodar - 45 km, to Dzhubga - 65 km.)
• Railroad station. Electric trains to Krasnodar and Tuapse. The electric train schedule is designed in such a way that, by making a transfer in Goryachiy Klyuch, you can travel from Krasnodar to the Black Sea coast.

Climate, resort

The climate is moderate continental. The average temperature in January is -12 C°, in July +20 C°. Precipitation is about 900 mm per year.

At the Goryachy Klyuch resort, several types of water are used: thermal (up to +60 C°), sulfide, sodium chloride-hydrocarbonate - for baths for diseases of the musculoskeletal system, peripheral nervous system, and gynecological diseases. Sulfide sodium bicarbonate and sodium chloride with a lower water temperature and lower hydrogen sulfide content - for drinking treatment and balneotherapeutic procedures for diseases of the digestive system.

Sanatoriums “Goryachiy Klyuch”, “Caucasus Foothills”, “Izumrudny”, “Russia”, rest houses and boarding houses.

The creation of the first thermal complex in Russia is planned; the project is being developed with the involvement of specialists from Baden-Baden.

Story

Until the second half of the 19th century. on the site of the city there was an Adyghe (Circassian) settlement Psyfab (in the Adyghe language it means “hot water”). In the 1860s, due to the intensification of hostilities on the part of Russia, the indigenous population was evicted to the Ottoman Empire (see Caucasian War, Caucasian Muhajirism).

• 1864 - Foundation of the resort - a military hospital, a bathhouse were built, a park was laid out
• 1930 - Shtetl Hot key awarded the status of a resort village.
• 1942 - January 28, 1943 - fascist occupation.
• 1965 - The village received city status.

Image:Coat_of_Arms_of_Goryachy_Klyuch_(Krasnodar_krai)_(1976).png Coat of arms 1976

Image:Coat_of_Arms_of_Goryachy_Klyuch_(Krasnodar_kray)_(1990s).png Coat of arms 1990s

Image:Coat_of_Arms_of_Goryachy_Klyuch_(Krasnodar_krai).png Modern coat of arms

Administrative structure

Included in the municipality Goryachy Klyuch city includes:

• city Hot key

• Baku - Baku station
• Bezymyanny - Mirny village
• Imeretinsky - Imeretinskaya village
• Kutaisi - Kutais village
• Saratovsky - Saratovskaya village
• Suzdal - Suzdalskaya station
• Chernomorsky - Pervomaisky village

Economy

• Resort
• Mineral water bottling plant
• Lumber mill
• Furniture factory
• Oil industry
• Curb plant

Culture, sights

• The complex of buildings of the sanatorium "Goryachiy Klyuch" is an architectural monument
• Iverskaya spring, Iverskaya chapel
• Monuments of nature and archeology (total 160 units):
• Great Phanagorian (Stalactite) Cave;
• The settlement of Podnavisla (Chepsi River, the source of the Monastyrsky stream - a trough dolmen) - Kesukh village;
• Ayuk waterfall
• Waterfall on Zadubny Karaulka
• Kaverzinsky waterfall
• Dante's Gorge
• Sounding Cave
• Bogatyrsky caves
• Rock Mirror and red iron source
• Bogatyrsky caves (camping “Mezhgorye”);
• Catacomb Rock (Resort Gap);
• Annual music festival PRO-ROK (until 2005).

Population

Population dynamics (excluding rural settlements included in the municipality).

Kuban has long been famous for the beauty of its nature and its healing powers. One of the pearls of the region is the Goryachiy Klyuch resort (Krasnodar Territory). Reviews from people who moved here note a sharp improvement in their health, thanks to the cleanest air and medicinal herbs, the fame of which has long gone beyond the area.

Hot key. General information

The Goryachiy Klyuch resort, the description of which must begin with its amazing nature, is rightfully called a unique place in the Kuban. It is located on the bank that flows through the northern foothills of the Caucasus. The nature of this quiet place, covered by mountains on three sides, is truly unique. The mountain river valley, covered with dense forest, softens the summer heat and makes winter especially mild. Goryachy Klyuch (Krasnodar Territory) boasts an unusually large number of warm days. Only Anapa, which is rightfully considered the sunniest resort in Russia, surpasses it in this parameter. However, unlike it, in Goryachy Klyuch the southern sun is not so scorching. It is softened by the fresh air of the mountains and the coolness of the river.

This resort town is located 65 km from Krasnodar and the same distance lies between it and the Black Sea coast. Goryachiy Klyuch consists of one and 6 administrative districts, which include 28 rural settlements. The total number of residents is more than 52 thousand: almost 30 thousand of them live in urban areas, 22 thousand live in rural areas. It is noteworthy that there are almost no young people here who leave to work in big cities. However, few of them can completely sever ties with their hometown. Every year young people come here to visit their parents and enjoy a vacation in their small homeland. Despite the lack of noisy entertainment, young people note that it is never boring in their hometown.

History of the resort

The history of the city of Goryachiy Klyuch began from the moment a military hospital was erected on its current territory and they began to equip it. First of all, infirmaries were built and taps were installed for the extraction of underground mineral waters.

In the description of the history of this resort town there is one interesting incident that allows its residents to consider their city blessed by heaven. This is due to the fact that at the moment when the priest blessed the mineral water springs, in response to the words of blessing, a bright ray of sun broke through the sky covered with clouds. It illuminated the entire clearing and every person who was on it at that moment. This particular day, July 15, 1864, is called the birthday of the Goryachiy Klyuch resort (Krasnodar Territory). Reviews from those who moved to the area note the strength of the indigenous people's belief in the importance of this phenomenon, which is considered a real sign here.

Three years later, in 1867, Grand Duke Mikhail Nikolaevich arrived at the new place of treatment. The main street of the city, Mikhailovskaya, is named after him.

The hot spring was named so because of the mineral waters, the temperature of which in some places can reach up to 62C⁰. These springs are not the only reason why hundreds of tourists come to the city every year. The nature of this city is considered one of the most beautiful and clean on the planet. It is noteworthy that there is not a single industrial enterprise near the city that could emit harmful substances into the atmosphere. Even cars are not allowed to enter the resort area; violation of this rule is punishable by a hefty fine. However, such fines are rare. Local residents, as well as resort guests who come to relax, appreciate the cleanliness of this unique place and do not violate existing prohibitions.

The healing power of the Hot Spring mineral springs

This resort is a unique place of its kind, where the healing properties of Essentuki mineral waters for drinking are organically combined with hydrogen sulfide baths such as Sochi-Matsesta. Once a person begins to drink water from local mineral springs, the healing effect is achieved very quickly. There is an improvement in breathing, blood circulation, skin and general metabolism. More oxygen begins to enter the body, protein metabolism, as well as the regenerative ability of tissues also improves.

Today, the Goryachiy Klyuch resort in the Krasnodar Territory uses 6 types of mineral waters in its health resorts, which are extracted from 17 wells. In this case, both external and internal use is envisaged. Thanks to such a variety of types of mineral waters, Goryachiy Klyuch rightfully bears the name of a unique resort, balneological and drinking. which is named after this amazing place, meets the highest standards of the World Health Organization.

Types of mineral waters

Among the large number of mineral springs of various types, treatment at the resort is carried out with such waters as:

1. Thermal, sulfide sodium chloride-bicarbonate - intended for baths that help with problems with many diseases, such as the digestive and nervous systems, musculoskeletal system, and gynecological problems. The temperature of such waters reaches 60C.
2. Sulfide, hydrocarbonate, sodium and sodium chloride, whose temperature and presence of hydrogen sulfide in water are lower, are used for drinking treatment and balneotherapeutic procedures.

Thus, this resort is suitable for the treatment of almost all diseases known to science at the present stage. It is this feature inherent in the city of Goryachiy Klyuch (Krasnodar Territory) that reviews from those who moved note as the main reason for changing their permanent place of residence.

Resort sanatoriums

This small town has more than 10 sanatoriums, the largest of which is named after the resort itself. They accept people from all over our country, as well as from neighboring countries, for treatment.

If you want to improve your health without taking expensive medications, the best choice for you will be the Goryachiy Klyuch resort (Krasnodar Territory). The sanatoriums here offer hydropathic baths for their visitors, which have more than 70 baths. Modern boarding house buildings, equipped with expensive equipment for diagnosing diseases and their successful treatment, can accommodate up to 1,500 people at a time.

The sanatoriums “Dubrava”, “Izumrudny”, “Gorny”, “Red Carnation” and others are popular.

Unique sources for drinking - hydrochloric-alkaline and iodine-bromide, help cure various diseases of the gastrointestinal tract, musculoskeletal system, nervous system and other organs. Such a variety of healing properties of mineral water makes Goryachiy Klyuch truly a one-of-a-kind resort with such a high healing effect.

Private sector at the resort

In addition to sanatoriums, the private sector is represented for vacationers in Goryachiy Klyuch, Krasnodar Territory. This is a variety of mini-hotels, apartments and houses that can be rented during your stay for treatment. The undoubted advantage of this choice of housing is significant cost savings. At the same time, you can visit the sanatorium to receive medical procedures, enjoying the rest of the time in a cozy home environment. When planning to visit the Goryachiy Klyuch resort (Krasnodar Territory), you can look at a photo of your future temporary home in advance to determine a more suitable place of residence for the duration of your stay in the city. A variety of positions in the private sector allows you to choose a place of residence located closest to the sanatorium where you are receiving treatment. In addition, you can find out in advance the route, the time it takes to get to the hospital and other important factors influencing the choice of housing. You can find housing even after arriving in the city. However, in this case, you run the risk of not finding a place suitable in terms of location or price. Therefore, it is advisable to take care of your place of stay in advance by paying for medical procedures at the sanatorium.

How to get to the resort?

You can only get to Goryachiy Klyuch through Krasnodar. This city, being the capital of the region, attracts many with its combination of developed infrastructure and beautiful nature. You can get to Krasnodar by any type of transport: plane, train, bus or by driving your own car. The time spent on the road and its cost depend on the chosen mode of transport. An airplane will be the fastest way to get to your destination, but it will be expensive.

From Krasnodar you can get to Goryachiy Klyuch by intercity bus, train or train from the city railway station. After arriving at your destination, you can get to the sanatorium where you have reserved places by either a taxi or a minibus.

Holidays at the resort

As for spending time at the Goryachiy Klyuch resort (Krasnodar Territory), reviews from vacationers note that this city is not suitable for lovers of noisy entertainment and large companies. This is a place for a quiet getaway from the bustle of the city. Everything here breathes calm and regularity.

That is why, if you want not only to enjoy healthy and clean air combined with the healing properties of mineral springs, but also to take a break from the bustle of noisy cities, Hot Key is exactly the place you need.

Walking through the picturesque places of the city and sightseeing is what this resort offers its guests.

Excursions in Goryachiy Klyuch

For the entertainment of vacationers, numerous excursions are organized in the city. The most beautiful places in the area that will be presented during your trips are worth visiting this beautiful resort.

One of the most famous attractions is the Underground Lake, which emerges onto the earth's surface in the form of a spring, which then flows into the Psekups River. The peculiarity of this place lies in the healing and rejuvenating properties of water. There are stone baths on the river bank. They were erected by residents of the Goryachiy Klyuch resort (Krasnodar Territory). A photo of the beach, where you will try the healing power of the waters of the Underground Lake, will be an excellent souvenir from your vacation.

Another famous local attraction is Hell's Falls, which is a truly mesmerizing place. Its waters fall from a height of 12 meters into the basin of the Chepsi River, located on the right tributary of the Hell Creek.

Outside the city is the Valley of Enchantment - a foothill clearing covered with oak forest.

Also, when you arrive at the resort, you can visit places such as the Cockerel rock, Bogatyr Gorges, and Monastic Lake. The names of the attractions themselves carry a touch of poetry and romanticism. As guests of the city say, nature itself helps to heal here.

A walk through the Hot Spring Healing Park will bring real peace. Wide alleys, surrounded by greenery with hundreds of species of plants from all over the world, cannot leave anyone indifferent. The park does not have clear boundaries, and a walk through it may end in the neighboring forest. In the center of the Healing Park is the Mineral Glade. The water that flows in the Drinking Gallery and hydropathic clinic passes through its wells. Here is also the Pillar of Memory - the oldest Adyghe monument.

When describing the entertainment offered by the Goryachiy Klyuch resort (Krasnodar Territory), one cannot fail to mention horseback riding along the mountain trails. This is an unforgettable feeling of unity with nature, which delights every guest of the city. For the youngest holidaymakers there is a pony ride. Such entertainment will not leave any child indifferent.

Thus, it is impossible to talk about boredom when arriving in the city of Goryachiy Klyuch (Krasnodar Territory). Photos of the most beautiful places you have visited will remind you of the most relaxing and measured vacation.

Goryachy Klyuch resort (Krasnodar region). Reviews from those who moved

Authorities note that the birth rate here has decreased in recent years. However, this fact does not affect the demographic situation of the area, because every year dozens of people move to Goryachiy Klyuch for permanent residence. Such a move is usually associated with a health condition, when, for medical reasons, it is necessary to change the climate. However, among those who moved there are also people who, having come to relax here, no longer wanted to leave this cozy city. The reasons that prompted people to change their place of residence to Goryachiy Klyuch, according to reviews from those who moved, are the following:

• unique healing properties of mineral waters;
• mild climate without sweltering heat in summer and extreme cold in winter;
• proximity of mountains;
• fresh air;
• lack of industrial enterprises;
• the desire to change the bustle of the city to the calm rhythm of the resort and be closer to nature.

It is noteworthy that the opinions of people who vacationed here agree on one thing. Both of them never cease to celebrate the generosity and pristine nature of this quiet town.

Thus, if you want not only to improve your health, but also to enjoy a relaxing holiday and see the most beautiful natural sites, then the Goryachiy Klyuch resort (Krasnodar Territory), which has only positive reviews, will be the ideal choice for you.