What is the climate in Alice Springs? Travel Australia: NT, Alice Springs – Alice Springs, Australia's Red Center

The Red Center is the heart of the Australian desert. The scorching sun heats the air in this place to +45 degrees. The desert is practically uninhabited, but has a large number of amazing attractions. Everything here surprises - from the incredibly bright blue sky to the amazing reptiles, perhaps the only inhabitants of these places.

First of all, the Red Center is remembered for its monolithic mountains Uguru and Olgas, which have become real symbols of Australia. And, of course, one should not neglect the mountain canyon, which will leave few people indifferent.

An excellent asphalt highway runs through the entire Red Center, which makes the road much easier for travelers. The length of the highway exceeds one and a half thousand kilometers.

Coordinates: -24.60094300,132.28448200

Mount Olgas

One of the main attractions of the Red Center of Australia is the mysterious Olgas Mountains. Since ancient times they have played a huge role in the culture of local aborigines. At night, various ceremonies and even sacrifices were often held here. Aboriginal tribes that have survived to this day still periodically organize their magical rituals in the mountains.

The real name of the mountains is Kata-Tzhuta, but most often they are called by the name of the highest peak - Mount Olgas (its height exceeds a thousand meters). Kata Tzhuta is a chain of 36 mountain ranges covering an area of ​​21.68 square kilometers. The area that surrounds the mountains is called by the local population the Valley of the Winds.

Coordinates: -25.31666500,130.76666600

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Royal Canyon

The delightful Royal Canyon is located in the Red Center of Australia, 323 kilometers from Alice Springs. The height of its walls in some places reaches 300 meters, and the total length exceeds two kilometers. Once sacred to the Aboriginal people, the land of King's Canyon is now one of Australia's top attractions.

The Royal Canyon has two hiking trails. The first of them runs along the bottom of the canyon and takes about an hour. The second trail is more difficult - it leads to the very top of the canyon and takes an average of 3-4 hours. But the hard climb is worth it - the view from the top is amazing.

There is another trail in the canyon called the Giles Track, which connects Kings Canyon and the town of Kathleen Springs. Few will be able to pass it - the length of the trail exceeds 22 kilometers.

Coordinates: -24.23068600,131.57615700

The once gigantic Lake Amadeus is now almost completely dry. The lake is filled with water only during the rainy seasons, and in dry times it is covered with a thick salt crust. The total amount of salt here exceeds 600 million tons, but due to the great distance from the main markets, salt is not mined.

In ancient times, a large island rose in the middle of Lake Amadeus. Over time, the lake dried up and the island was destroyed. In the process of these destructions, rocks were deposited at the bottom of the reservoir, which eventually formed the rock now known as Uluru Rock. Today it is located fifty kilometers from Amadeus.

The discoverer of Lake Amadeus was Ernest Giles, who named the lake in honor of King Amadeus I of Spain.

Coordinates: -24.82537900,131.04945700

Anzac Hill

Anzac Hill is a hill that dominates Alice Springs. Located on the northern outskirts of the city. From its top there is a wonderful view of the city.

There are specially equipped paths to the top of the hill. The hill was turned into a memorial in 1934, housing the Australian and New Zealand Army Monument.

This is the only place in the city where you can watch the sunrise or sunset and have magnificent views of the MacDonnell Range.

Coordinates: -23.69410300,133.88185600

Alice Springs Telegraph Station

At the end of the 19th century, the main method of transmitting information in Australia was a system of twelve telegraph stations. One of these stations was founded in Alice Springs in 1872. Today the station is a museum. It is surrounded by a shady park, which is considered a nature reserve.

Inside the museum, antique furniture and many household items of telegraph operators of those times have been preserved. Moreover, the station itself is still in operation - anyone can send a letter from here, which will have a brand name on it.

There are also barracks on the territory of the historical park. They have been preserved since the Second World War, when an army unit was stationed here. Subsequently there was a school for Aboriginal children here.

Coordinates: -23.67333700,133.88404700

The most popular attractions in Alice Springs with descriptions and photographs for every taste. Find the best places to visit famous places in Alice Springs on our website.

Alice Springs is a city located in the very center of Australia in the south of the Northern Territory. Despite the fact that only 27 thousand people live here, this city is the largest in the next 1000 km. Alice Springs is the capital of the Northern Territories, it is equally distant from cities such as Darwin and Adelaide.
View of the Australian city of Alice Springs

The city was founded in 1871 as a telegraph station that connected the north and south of Australia, Darwin and Adelaide. The name of the city of Alice Springs was given in honor of the wife of the Minister of Posts, who put a lot of effort into the implementation and implementation of this grandiose project. At that time, camels were used as the main transport, which were imported from Afghanistan, because the entire city was surrounded by deserts, and in the summer the temperature here rises to 42°C. Now the city is the center of highways and railways connecting the south and north of the continent.

The climate in the region is very dry, there is little or no rain, and the amount of precipitation varies every year. During the summer months, daytime temperatures can reach 41°C, with an absolute maximum of 48°C. In the winter season, the temperature is much lower, with frosts down to -6 -9°C.

What to see for tourists

Today the city has a lot of opportunities for tourists. Alice Springs' economy is growing very quickly, making it one of the wealthiest cities in Australia. The main source of income is tourism, which gives the city more than 500 thousand tourists a year.

Alice Springs has a huge number of different tourist resorts, museums, casinos, nightclubs, cafes and restaurants. Many interesting programs are available for tourists: visiting a cinema and a botanical garden, a “Desert Park”, a reptile center and an old telephone exchange, as well as a hot air balloon flight, camel tours and much more. Throughout the year, there are many different performances and festivals, as well as unforgettable races along the Todd River and across the desert.

But of course, the main attraction of Alice Springs is Mount Uluru - a huge rock “table” that rises almost 350m. over a perfectly smooth desert surface and formed back in the Archean era. Mount Uluru is one of the oldest sections of the earth's crust on the planet. Around the base of the rock mass there are trails and paths that pass through sacred sites and caves.

Mount Uluru, Alice Springs

Alice Springs is the starting point for various routes to Uluru. There are many interesting places - deep gorges and mountainous landscapes, bottomless abysses, red rocks, green oases and lifeless sands - at the foot of the MacDonnell mountain range. Nearby is Arltangu, a “ghost town” that was abandoned during the Gold Rush. And to the west, 323 km from Alice Springs, there is one of the most mysterious and amazing places in Australia - the Royal Canyon.

How to get to Alice Springs

Alice Springs has an airport that receives flights from all major cities in Australia. In addition, you can get here by THE GHAN train (Sydney - Alice Springs), tickets cost: first class - $690, standard seating - $525, seating - $228. Train travel from Melbourne to Alice Springs costs $600 in first class, $455 in standard seating, and $172 per seat. If your trip is from Adelaide, the cost of tickets will be: first class - $455, standard seat - $365, seat - $115. By the way, air tickets are often cheaper than traveling by train. Use the search to find the most convenient and cheapest option.

For those people who are planning a road trip, we can tell you that from Darwin to Alice Springs 1489 km or 3 days of travel, from Melbourne 2264 km and 4 days of travel, from Adelaide 1533 km and 3 days of travel.

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Material from Wikipedia - the free encyclopedia

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Story

The city was founded as a settlement at a telegraph station in the middle of the caravan route connecting the north and south of the continent. Originally called Stewart, in honor of the famous explorer of mainland Australia, John McDole Stewart. The village was located near a never-drying spring called Alice Springs (see photo), which is why the city was often called by the same name. In 1929, a railway was built from Adelaide and the city was moved closer to the station. In 1933, after much debate, the city was officially renamed Alice Springs. But the highway connecting Adelaide and Darwin retained its name - “Stuart Highway”.

Alice Springs is located almost in the very geographical center of Australia, the distance to the nearest sea coast is about 1200 km, to the nearest large city - 1500 km. The city is also the center of the railway and road routes connecting the north and south of the continent.

Since 1966, the city has been home to the American Pine Gap base, which monitors and manages satellite defense and employs over 1,000 employees, the NSA, the CIA and the US NRO (Space Intelligence Agency). The Pine Gap facility is known as one of the largest foreign electronic intelligence stations in the United States. Part of the Echelon network. For a long time, the base was the city's main source of income, but nowadays the city's main source of income is tourism.

Demography

Climate

Temperature fluctuations are around 20°C every day. In summer, during the daytime, temperatures often reach 40 °C, the absolute maximum is 48 °C. In winter, temperatures are significantly lower, sometimes frosts down to −7 °C, and the absolute minimum is −10 °C, despite the fact that the city is located at the latitude of the Southern Tropics. The climate is very dry, with most precipitation falling in summer.

Alice Springs,Northern Territory

There is something attractive and inexplicable in the Red Center of Australia - what exactly. This is the second time we have traveled here by car, and no matter how far it all is, I want to come back here again.

Here, in terms of physical and emotional sensations, it’s a completely different world. I won’t say that I would like to live here - definitely not, but to visit here again and again - definitely and definitely yes, despite all the long distances that need to be overcome to get to the very heart Australia - its Red Center.

So, early in the morning, before dawn, we wake up in a cozy house in one of the caravan parks in Alice Springs. We arrived here yesterday from Mataranka at the beginning of eight in the evening and still managed to settle all the necessary household affairs and worries that travelers usually face on their long trips.

We took a leisurely stroll through the evening streets of the Alice Springs city center, replenished food supplies at the local supermarket - no different from those in other Australian cities, fueled up our Snow White Captiva, had dinner and even managed to go to bed early to gain strength for another day of our long journey.

As we already mentioned at the beginning of our story about this trip - Alice Springs I was pleasantly surprised and pleased. When we came here, we didn’t know this area or the city at all, we expected to see something similar to Coober Pedy- a tiny dusty settlement somewhere in nowhere.

But Alice Springs is a full-fledged small city, but still a city with the number of residents living here - something more than 20 thousand people. And its only difference from similar Australian towns is that it is not located somewhere near or relatively close to the ocean coast, but practically in the very center of Australia and around it there are only continuous deserts.

Experts once calculated where the geographic and gravitational center is located in Australia, they designated it as the Lambert Center point, and this point is located approximately 200 kilometers south of Alice Springs.

The city itself has everything necessary for a comfortable and fulfilling life for its population. But to swim in the ocean they will have to drive a car or ride The Gun train hundreds and hundreds of kilometers - either in the direction of Darwin or to Adelaide. Or fly by plane. Alice Springs can be reached by plane from almost any major Australian city.

This place is clearly not a resort and not for pampered souls. The climate here is somewhat harsh by Australian standards. Temperature changes are very high. In the summer season, sultry, sizzling heat reigns here, and in winter the thermometer can drop below zero and morning frosts are a familiar picture for local residents.

And also, interestingly, floods often occur here, during which rivers that have dried up over the summer turn into turbulent torrents. I don’t remember exactly where, but somewhere I read information that one day the city of Alice Springs turned into an island due to severe flooding. So much for the desert area.

And judging by the roadside signs, it sometimes floods here quite decently!

So, Alice Springs is in Northern Territory close to the southern border with state of South Australia. It is the second largest city in the Northern Territory in terms of population.

If you look at a map of the Australian continent, you can see that Alice Springs is located approximately halfway between Darwin And Adelaide and passes right next to him Stewart Highway, connecting almost in a straight line across the entire continent the south and north of Australia.

The city was founded as a settlement at a telegraph station in the middle of the caravan route connecting the north and south of the Australian continent. Originally called Stewart, in honor of the famous explorer of mainland Australia, John McDole Stewart. The village was located near a never-drying spring called Alice Springs, which is why the city was often called by the same name. In 1929 a railway was built from Adelaide and the city was moved closer to the station. In 1933, after much debate, the city was officially renamed Alice Springs.

The main factor for attracting tourists to the city used to be Uluru – Ayers Rock, located 400 km to the southwest. However, in 1984, the tourist resort of Yulara was founded 18 km north of this mountain, on the border of which an airport was subsequently built. Therefore, since the 2000s, some tourists interested in Uluru stop in Yulara and some of them do not visit Alice Springs (from Wikipedia).

And yet interest in Alice Springs and to the natural attractions and values ​​surrounding this city does not fade away. And how can it fade away if there are so many interesting, beautiful, unusual, unique and inimitable things here?

The map shows roads to the main natural highlights that are in close proximity to Alice Springs. The “close proximity” of distances here in the Red Center must be understood very differently than somewhere in the densely populated areas of Australia near the ocean coast.

To get to some places, e.g. Palm Valley in Finke Gorge National Park or in Rainbow Valley– for such trips you need an SUV and only with it you can get to these places. And even then, during the rainy season, driving it can be very difficult.

To such unique natural formations as Mount Uluru and The Olgas (Uluru – Ayers Rock, Kata Tjuta National Park) or Kings Canyon, Watarrka National Park– these places can be comfortably reached along an asphalt road from the same Yulara or “detour” from Alice Springs.

You can also get to the Royal Canyon off-road from Alice Springs, but again you will need an SUV.

There is a mountain range in close proximity to the city of Alice Springs. MacDonnell Ranges. These mountain formations extend in the center of Australia for 644 km. You can also find peaks here (the highest mountain here is Mount Zeil, 1531 m), gorges, crevices, as well as numerous places sacred to the aborigines.

From Alice Springs in a westerly direction stretches the western part of the mountain range that it is today West Macdonnell National Park.

In that direction you can find a lot of interesting and unusual things. There are plenty of hiking trails to choose from, gorges with lakes where you can swim (Ellery Creek Big Hole, Ormiston Gorge, Glen Helen Gorge, Redbank Gorge), bicycle tracks and equipped camping areas. This area will give you unforgettable views of the starry night sky, gentle sunrises and sunsets blazing with bright colors.

The eastern part of the mountain range is no less diverse - its East MacDonnell Ranges. There you can also find hiking trails, 4WD tracks, gorges, etc. and so on. Ancient Aboriginal rock paintings can be found in the Emily and Jessie Gaps. In that direction there are rivers and “ghost” settlements (for example, Arltunga), left over from the times of the gold rush that once reigned in these places.

For those thirsty for something more extreme, tours are organized here Simpson Desert – sandy desert in central Australia, mostly located in the southeastern corner of the Northern Territory, and a small part in the states of Queensland and South Australia. Has an area of ​​143 thousand square meters. km, bounded on the west by the Finke River, on the north by the MacDonnell Range and the Plenty River, on the east by the Mulligan and Diamantina rivers, and on the south by the large salt Lake Eyre.

Also, all those who are interested in the Aborigines and their art will find a lot of interesting things here from the point of view of history and their culture. For example, the historical town is widely advertised Hermannsburg– Aboriginal settlement (http://www.travelnt.com/alice-springs-and-surrounds/places-to-go/hermannsburg.aspx).

We looked there on the way when we went to Palm Valley. Having entered the outskirts of this settlement, I immediately changed my mind about seeing anything there, because... At the entrance, this place looks very depressing and somewhat frightening with its abandonment and, in some places, even poverty. But maybe this is just the outskirts of it...

All in all, Alice Springs and its surroundings offer a huge amount of everything interesting and unique that Australia's Red Center has to offer. You definitely won’t be bored here and all lovers and connoisseurs of nature will leave with a lot of positive emotions and impressions from here.

To be honest, we initially planned a trip to Rainbow Valley. But delving into the nuances of the road, or rather the off-road leading to it, and taking into account how much we drove this time on tooth-crushing off-road somewhere in nowhere - to such an extent that our Captiva eventually turned off all 4WD functions, so She was having fun with us, we still decided to postpone the trip to this definitely interesting place until better times.

There is still a sea left in Alice Springs that we have not seen and something tells us that we will be here again, and maybe more than once.

For those interested, here is brief information about what is interesting in this “red” area:

www.travelnt.com/alice-springs-and-surrounds.aspx

Therefore, this morning we limited ourselves to just a walk around the city of Alice Springs - so sleepy and stretching languidly in the warm rays of the rising sun. We stopped at an observation deck, which offers panoramic views of both the city itself and the low mountain ranges surrounding it.

And cheered up with a cup of coffee and tea, we set off along the Stuart Highway towards Port Augusta. And today this is 1217 km by car.

But that is another story. To be continued definitely.

Your restless Nata and Tyoma

Photos with crocodiles and other “delights” of the Northern Territory are posted in the PHOTO section in the folder

P.S. Our short “video and photo sketches” can be viewed here – in our logbook:

P.S. We post our photos from the trip in the PHOTO section in the folder

Despite the fact that Alice Springs is a sparsely populated and provincial city, it is known far beyond Australia.

Thousands of tourists come here, despite the remoteness and climate, who want to learn the history and traditions of this state from the very beginning.

After all, it is Alice Springs in the center in the heart of the Red Center of Australia, in the center of the world famous red desert, also called the Red Center. And the red center has been the homeland of the Arrernte Aboriginal people since ancient times.

Currently, the city is home to a huge number of tourist resorts, a casino, a museum of Aboriginal art, nightclubs, pubs, many restaurants and cafes.

Tourist Alice Spring

Favorite hiking routes to the Uluru and Ayers Rock mountains, as well as to the Kata Tjuta National Park, originate from this city. Alice Spring is home to 20 thousand local residents and tourists at the same time, who have access to fashionable restaurants and hotels. Guests of the city are entertained with camel racing, gold mining demonstrations and an introduction to the routes of the city's early settlers.

In Alice Spings you can go hot air ballooning, ride a quad bike on a safari or ride a bike. In addition, ancient legends and myths about the times of the “gold rush” and the founders of the city can be heard everywhere.

Desert Simpson

While in Alice Springs, you should definitely visit its surroundings - the nearby Simpson Desert, stretching from the southern part of the city to the border of South Australia. Here tourists are invited to explore the cliffs, rocks of the James Range, as well as traces of 19th-century travelers.

On the Simpson territory there is the Ewaningi Petroglyphs Nature Reserve, where you can get acquainted with the life of the ancient Aranda people, whose population is considered indigenous to Alice Springs. There you can also buy native souvenirs from the desert tribes - Titjikala and Saint Teresa.

McDonnell

Alice Springs is surrounded by the MacDonnell Range, trips to which are also included in tourist routes. In the east of the ridge there are hiking routes where you can take a break, organize a camp and travel by car. Also in this part of MacDonnell is the ghost town of Arltungu, evidence of the Gold Rush period.

At the western point of the ridge lie the routes of mountain wallabies, and not far away lies the Standley Chasm, which flares up with fiery colors when the sun is at its zenith. McDonnell also includes Ormiston Gorge and Pound parks, the Glen Helen Gorge, and the Gosse Bluff area, which bears witness to a comet impact that occurred millions of years ago.

Galleries in Alice Springs

There you can get acquainted with the works of art of the local population - the Aranda people. Examples of their work can be seen in the Albert Namatjira Gallery, on Todd Mall and in the Strehlow Center. Dotted landscapes, watercolors and other contemporary Aboriginal art can be easily purchased in Alice Springs at affordable prices.

In general, it is better to start getting acquainted with the city by visiting the ancient telegraph point. Then walk through the Royal Air Ambulance building - the first such service in the world. Another calling card of the city is the School of Air, with the world’s largest classrooms.

How to get to Alice Springs

Getting to Alice Springs from any major city in Australia is quite easy. The distance from Sydney to Alice Springs is 2,762 kilometers, from Melbourne - 2,256 kilometers, from Canberra - 2,562 kilometers. The most common transport in Australia is a car, which can be rented in any city. The roads here are excellent. On average, you can get from any of these cities to Alice Springs in one and a half to two days. Along the way there are many inexpensive campsites where you can stay overnight. The fastest option is a plane, which flies from Canberra in 2:49 minutes.