Famous historical places. Excursions

There are quite a large number of famous places on our planet that fascinate with their beauty. What are the most famous places in the world? The list of these places will be discussed in detail below.

Eiffel Tower in France

The first to be mentioned is the famous Eiffel Tower. It justifiably takes first place in the list of the most popular places in the world. The Eiffel Tower is an outstanding architectural part of Paris, one of the most famous symbols of the city. It is impossible to imagine Paris without this attraction.

Its height is 300 m. The Eiffel Tower has already attracted more than 200 million guests and is the most visited attraction in the world. It is the most frequently photographed subject in France. This structure is a subject of curiosity and admiration for millions of people.

To climb this beautiful structure, you can use the elevator or stairs. From the height of the tower you can see a wonderful panorama of Paris.

She is a symbol of China. The Great Wall of China is a great ancient Chinese military structure, a true miracle in the history of world architecture. She looks like a giant dragon. This landmark is more than 2000 years old. Some parts of it have disappeared, others remain in ruins. Part of the wall has passed the test over the years; great dynasties ruled the country under it.

This famous structure remains the most fascinating historical monument in the world. This is all due to the grandeur of the architecture and historical significance. The Great Wall of China is considered the greatest miracle that was achieved by the people of China. Every year more than 10 million travelers from all over the world come to see this attraction.

There are different ways to look at the Great Wall of China. Some people want to look at famous objects, enjoy the panorama, take a beautiful photo, walk along a wall, or take a cable car. Others want to study parts of the wall that have disappeared, unreconstructed or abandoned. But this route is not very safe.

The Great Wall of China is the greatest phenomenon in the field of engineering, one of the most famous monuments of human civilization. In 1987, this attraction was listed as a UNESCO World Heritage Site. It is the largest defensive structure.

Indian Taj Mahal

This is a very significant monument to India, which was erected in the name of love and devotion to a woman of extraordinary beauty. This famous landmark has no parallel in grandeur. The Taj Mahal is a reflection of the wealth of the era. This structure, made of white marble, was the last gift of the Mongol Emperor Shah Jahan to his wife Mumtaz Mahal.

The emperor was ordered to find the best craftsmen. The Taj Mahal is included in the list of the 7 most majestic monuments on the planet. It is decorated with gold and semi-precious stones. It is one of the favorite subjects for photography. The Taj Mahal is the pearl of Muslim culture in India. He was an inspiration for many poets and artists.

There is a beautiful garden around the Taj Mahal. The garden is considered the personification of heaven on Earth.

Famous Pyramids of Giza

This is an ancient tourist attraction. It is also considered a symbol of ancient Egyptian civilization.

The largest of the pyramids is the Great Pyramid. There are 2.3 million stone blocks in it. The Great Pyramid is considered the only surviving wonder of the Ancient World. In our time, this is the most massive building erected in the entire history of mankind 4500 years ago. The largest of the pyramids is considered to be Khufu. It contains 2.3 million stone blocks. The average weight is 2.5 tons, the maximum is 15 tons. They adjoin each other so tightly that no mortar was used during construction.

This pyramid took about 20 years to build. Based on this, a new block was installed every 5 minutes. The Great Sphinx has the body of a lion and the head of a man. It is considered the largest monolithic statue in the world. Its length is 73.5 m, width - 6 m, height of the statue - 20.2 m.

The Sphinx is the most interesting monument of Ancient Egypt. The reason for the construction of such a large sculpture is unknown. There is a version that the Sphinx protected 2 great pyramids (Cheops and Khafre).
The pyramids are the most recognizable symbols of Egypt, as well as the center of the country's tourism. Every day from 6 to 10 thousand travelers come to see these attractions.

Roman Coliseum

It is the legendary amphitheater of Rome. In the Colosseum, people doomed to death fought and died in order to entertain the free citizens of Rome. 80 inputs and outputs were read in the structure. The capacity of the Colosseum is about 50,000 spectators. Modern sports buildings don't even have that much capacity. This testifies to its greatness 2000 years after its construction. This is a famous and at the same time mournful monument to the Roman power of the emperors and its cruelty. Inside, behind close-knit rows of arches and columns, the Romans for centuries coolly watched the murder of tens of thousands of condemned criminals, captured warriors, slaves, animals. Almost 2000 years later, it still attracts great interest from visitors.

After the reconstruction carried out 5 years ago, the underground tunnels in which in ancient times the chained gladiators waited to enter the arena were opened for viewing for the first time.

If you have the opportunity to travel anywhere in the world and want the most vivid impressions, it is useful to know the names and addresses of the most popular attractions. This review will allow you to save time searching for ideal vacation spots where there will be no reason to get bored.

Machu Picchu (Peru)

Machu Picchu is one of the modern wonders of the world, located in Peru at an altitude of 2.45 km above sea level. This is an incredibly original and picturesque “city in the sky”. It is the main attraction that tourists come to see. Since the “city among the clouds” (another name for Machu Picchu) is located between two mountain peaks, some decide to climb at least one of them and enjoy the view of the Incan mountain refuge to a greater extent. The most desperate climb both.

It is believed that the Inca ruler Pachacutec created this settlement for priests, astrologers, nobles and cultural figures around 1440. And when the Spaniards invaded the territory of the empire almost 100 years later, the inhabitants suddenly disappeared somewhere. The city is built from processed stone slabs. It has many winding stairs and streets, which often lead to a dead end or to a terrace located directly above the abyss.

• Where is: in the Andes, 1320 km southeast of Lima, 240 km from Cusco airport, 6 km from the nearest city (Aguas Calientes).
• Opening hours: daily from 5:30 to 20:30.
• Cost of visit: for adult foreigners - from $50. If you want to climb one of the mountains, you need to pay about $15 extra. There are discounts for students and children: a visit to Machu Picchu alone will cost $23 for children from 7 to 17 years old and $26 for youth aged 18–25 years.

Angkor Wat (Cambodia)

The largest religious building of all time (about 200 hectares) in honor of the god Vishnu. The literal translation of the name is Temple City. This symbol of Khmer culture was built in the 12th century. Tourists say in reviews about it: “Majestic antiquity and ancient grandeur.”

Since the temple area is surrounded by a 190-meter moat, the structure can be reached through a bridge whose width is 250 meters. This attraction is a 3-stage pyramid-shaped platform with towers in the shape of lotus flowers. As you approach the main object, it seems to grow out of the ground. The architects created this effect through terraces of different heights.

Taj Mahal (India)

The Taj Mahal is a monument to the love of the Mughal ruler Shah Jahan for the charming poor girl Mumtaz Mahal. When his beloved died, the ruler was heartbroken and decided to build the best mausoleum on the planet in her honor. The project was completed after 22 years.

As a result, an incredibly beautiful palace was created, with 11 domes and 2 side towers. This is the most visited place in India and one of the favorites of tourists all over the world.

Ancient city of Petra (Jordan)

In Jordan, it is worth visiting the amazingly preserved ancient city of Petra. Translated, the name means “stone”, “rock”. The meaning of the name is that houses, temples and crypts are built exclusively from this material. The city even now belongs to the Bedouins, and they always welcome guests.

You can get to the city only through the narrow Siq gorge, which was once the bed of a mountain stream. Main objects: a huge temple, a triumphal arch, a treasury. It is recommended to pay close attention to all types of stone structures.

Mezquita (Spain)

This cathedral mosque is unique in that it combines different styles of architecture. It is also quite ancient - built in the 8th century. Initially, this temple was Muslim, but later Christians converted it into a cathedral. Note the Orange Court, which was hundreds of years in the making, as well as the 5 ablution fountains.

Your attention will surely be attracted by multi-colored mosaics, marble panels, as well as columns made of multi-colored precious materials: jasper, granite and marble.

• Where is: Spain, Calle Cardenal Herrero, 1, Córdoba.
• Opening hours: Monday–Saturday – from 10:00 to 18:00. From March to October inclusive, admission is open until 19:00. From 13:30 to 16:00 the entrance to the bell tower is closed.
• Cost of visit: standard - 10 EURO, children from 5 to 14 years old pay 2 times less. Entry to the bell tower costs 2 EURO.

St. Peter's Basilica (Italy)

If you go somewhere, you will most likely want to take a look at St. Peter's Basilica in the Vatican. The construction dates back to the 16th-17th centuries, and the main feature of this religious building is its impressive size and grandiose interior decoration.

What you can see: statues of Michelangelo and Bernini, chapels, a large canopy in the center (where the Pope sits during Mass), relics and various relics.

• Where located: Piazza san pietro, 00120 città del vaticano.
• Opening hours: from 7:00 to 19:00 daily, from October 1 to March 31 - reception ends at 18:30. On Wednesdays, the reception can often start only from 13:00, this is due to the audience of the Pope.
• Cost of visit: 8–10 €.

Great Wall of China, Mutianyu section (China)

This is the most carefully restored section of the Great Wall of China. The 22 watchtowers located here have retained their original appearance and are an architectural masterpiece. The name means "valley where you can admire the views of the fields." This is the longest restored section and is completely open to tourists.

• Where is: The nearest Beijing metro station is Dongzhimen.
• Opening hours: daily from 7:30. On weekdays - until 17:00, on weekends (Saturday, Sunday) - until 18:00.
• Cost of visit: 45 yuan for adults (person height 1.5 m), 25 yuan for children (height 1.2–1.5 m), free for small children (up to 1.2 m).

Old Town (Croatia)

The Croatian town of Dubrovnik is one of the most amazing European ancient monuments. The walls of the old city were erected in the 12th–14th centuries. The houses inside the old city, as well as religious buildings, are also of interest. The tiled roofs and cobbled streets look very charming.

What you can see: not only architectural masterpieces, but also the Great Onuphrius Fountain. Previously, it served as a water pipe. At the time of its creation, in the 15th century, clean water came through an aqueduct, and it flowed from a mountain spring.

Kremlin (Russia)

This attraction is probably the closest, but not all Russians manage to get to it. However, it is important to do this at least once in your life, since the Kremlin is an amazing architectural monument of the 15-19 centuries. Many people still plan trips to Moscow (for example, they need to fly from there to a distant point in the world) - so why not plan a visit to the Kremlin and Red Square?

The Kremlin towers are made in different architectural styles, and they are located on a brick wall of impressive height. You can go inside through the Spassky Gate, which serves as the main entrance. During the tour, try to find out more interesting facts about the famous large clock of the Kremlin.

• Where is: Moscow Red Square.
• Opening hours: daily from 10:00 to 17:00 (except Thursday).
• Cost of visit: regular ticket for adults - 500 rubles, for preferential categories (children, students, pensioners) - 250 rubles.

Eiffel Tower (France)

At the end of the 19th century, engineer Gustave Eiffel made a breakthrough in architecture. He decided to use steel and glass to build the tower. When you visit this 324-metre landmark, take in its grace and awe-inspiring size.

The tower is divided into 3 levels at an altitude of 57, 115 and 274 m. Each has its own remarkable features, areas and restaurants. For example, on the first platform you can watch a film about the history of the Eiffel Tower or visit a museum.

• Where is: western part of Paris, Champ de Mars, 5 Avenue Anatole France.
• Opening hours: daily from 8:00 to 19:30.
• Cost of visit: depends on the lifting height (level), the age of the tourist and the lifting method; standard for an adult - from 7 to 25 euros, for children and youth there are discounts.

Great Pyramids at Giza (Egypt)

The pyramids of Mikerin, Khafre, Cheops are the only wonder of the world that has survived to this day. Their edges are amazingly smooth, and their shapes (isosceles triangles) are incredibly precise. The Greatest Pyramid is the Cheops Pyramid. The blocks are held on each other by their gravity. Even modern scientific advances do not allow stone blocks to be processed so carefully.

• Where is: on the outskirts of Cairo, west coast of the Nile.
• Opening hours: daily from 8:00 to 17:00. However, the pyramid area closes earlier in winter (16:30) and during Ramadan (15:00).
• Cost of visit: on average - from $50.

Golden Gate Bridge (USA)

This huge bridge is called the “gateway” because it seems to let the Pacific Ocean into San Francisco Bay. Strictly speaking, its color is red, not gold.

When the object was created (this is the 1930s), it became the largest suspension bridge in the world for several decades. And it's not just about size. The Golden Gate impresses primarily with its beauty.

• Where is: Between the northern San Francisco Peninsula and southern Marin County.
• Opening hours: around the clock; limited time for passage and travel on the western and eastern sides; tourist pavilion - from 9:00 to 18:00
• Cost of visit: travel - $5–7.5 if you are traveling from the north to San Francisco; Travel from south to north and passage for pedestrians are free.

Grand Canal in Venice (Italy)

It is not surprising that many lovers around the world consider it their duty to watch. The main attention of tourists is directed to the Grand Canal - the main “street” with a specific “transport system”. The water city is filled with impressive palaces and buildings in a variety of architectural styles.

• Where is: starts at the railway station and runs through the whole of Venice to the customs building, where it merges with other canals.
• Travel cost: boat rental - 50–80 euros; gondola - 80–100 euros for a 40-minute ride (if there are several passengers, the amount is divided among all).

Shwedagon Pagoda (Myanmar)

A pagoda is a religious building of Buddhism, Hinduism or Taoism. Shwedagon Pagoda (Myanmar) amazes with its height and beauty. And the area occupied by the facility is quite large: more than 5 hectares.

When visiting, look out for sculptures of real or mythical animals. The giant temple acquired its present appearance in the 15th century under Queen Shinsobu. The Shwedagon Pagoda resembles an inverted bowl and is lined with gold from top to bottom.

Ancient city of Ephesus (Türkiye)

Ephesus is very popular among tourists because it is well preserved. The ancient city is still imbued with legends and the spirit of antiquity. It is comparable in importance to Pompeii.

Alhambra (Spain)

This is an ancient palace (literally translated - Red Castle). Perhaps this refers to the color of clay or bricks. Another version says that the name connects the palace with the red flame of torches. Construction went on around the clock, which is why lighting was required. What to pay attention to: many symmetrically located arches, a lion courtyard, a fountain.

Australian War Memorial (Canberra)

This is the main memorial in honor of the soldiers who died during both world wars. Today it is considered the most significant monument of its kind on Earth.

Duomo Cathedral (Italy)

Back in the 13th century, Siena was a city-state and competed with Florence. Its residents wanted to build a better temple than their neighbors had. The idea was a great success and still amazes with its beauty.

• Where is: Piazza del Duomo, 8, 53100 Siena.
• Opening hours: daily from 10:00 to 19:00 in the main season and until 17:30 in winter.
• Cost of visit: depends on the season and on which parts of the cathedral to visit: 4–15 € - individual rooms, 20–25 € - combined ticket.

Teotihuacan (Mexico)

The Aztecs once lived here. Researchers are inclined to believe that this is one of the most ancient and largest cities in the Western Hemisphere, but they cannot determine the exact age.

Sydney Opera House (Australia)

The building is one of the most recognizable in the world. Architect Jorn Utzon came up with an original move - to make roofs that resemble shells. Now this opera house is a symbol of Sydney and all of Australia.

Let's sum it up

A visit is a good idea if you have the time, opportunity and desire. Each of them has a recognizable style and its own charm. Not without difficulties: travel is often complicated by the distance from the road and the benefits of civilization. Visiting some attractions requires stamina, as they involve traveling long distances or facing unfavorable weather conditions.

Still, the extraordinary beauty of these places is obvious even from the photographs provided. The vast majority of reviews about them are positive. It’s unlikely that any tourist attractions are the “best”, but popularity ratings do help make your choice. Find the most suitable attractions and go on vacation, taking everything you need with you.

Travel site TripAdvisor has compiled a list of popular attractions around the world according to tourists, from the impressive Burj Khalifa to the stunning Church of the Savior on Spilled Blood.

The most famous landmarks in the world

When going on a trip to various countries, tourists think in advance about the route and what attractions are worth visiting.

Below in the article will be a list of attractions that are the most popular, according to TripAdvisor.

The navigable Panama Canal is located in the state of Panama. It consists of two man-made lakes and locks.

The Petronas Towers are located in the capital of Malaysia, Kuala Lumpur.

The symbol of Australia is the Opera House in Sydney

An ancient Mayan city located on the Mexican Yucatan Peninsula

The oldest temple is Wat Pho. To see it, you need to go to Thailand to the city of Bangkok

Memorial complexes and ancient temples

Complex in New York (USA) - National Memorial dedicated to the victims of the series of terrorist attacks committed on September 11

Khalifa Tower, or Burj Khalifa (skyscraper) in the city of Dubai, UAE

The President Lincoln Memorial is located in Washington DC.

The Great Wall of China, Mutianyu section, offering magnificent mountain scenery

Charles Bridge in Prague, Czech Republic. It was built back in the Middle Ages and was called Prague.

Golden Gate Suspension Bridge, California

Hagia Sophia (currently a museum), Istanbul, Türkiye

Alhambra Palace, Granada, Southern Spain. Today it is a museum of Islamic art

Notre Dame Cathedral in France. Catholic Church in Paris

Church of the Savior on Spilled Blood in the northern capital of Russia - the city of St. Petersburg

Who hasn't dreamed of flying to France and admiring the beauty of Paris from the Eiffel Tower?

Prison Island

Alcatraz Island in California. Currently a museum, but there were times when this island served as a prison for dangerous criminals. It was impossible to escape from there.

Milan Cathedral in Italy

The Catholic Basilica of St. Peter is located in the Vatican

Grand Mosque named after Sheikh Zayed in Abu Dhabi, UAE

Taj Mahal in India - mosque-mausoleum

The city of Machu Picchu in modern Peru

The largest temple complex, Angkorvoat, is located in Cambodia.

Brazil is famous for its aromatic coffee, football and the Christ the Redeemer statue towering over Rio de Janeiro.

Sagrada Familia Cathedral in Barcelona, ​​Spain

Where to go first is up to you.

Moscow is multifaceted and grandiose; every time it turns to the traveler with thousands of different sides. Here, the multi-colored domes of Orthodox churches coexist with monumental high-rise buildings in the “Stalinist Empire” style. Rich estates of the aristocratic families of the Russian Empire stand next to fashionable restaurants and clubs, the spiers of glass high-rise business districts sparkle against the backdrop of picturesque Kutuzovsky Prospekt.

Moscow has a huge number of cultural sites - more than 400 museums, about a thousand monuments, 130 theaters and dozens of concert halls. Most of the events in the country's social life, from premieres to international exhibitions, take place in the capital. You need to come to Moscow for a long time to feel the spirit and energy of this dynamic city.

The best hotels and inns at affordable prices.

from 500 rubles/day

What to see and where to go in Moscow?

The most interesting and beautiful places for walks. Photos and brief description.

1. Moscow Kremlin and Red Square

The most recognizable and visited places in the Russian capital. The red towers of the Kremlin, crowned with stars, are an established brand, a symbol of Moscow. Since the 12th century, the Kremlin served as a defensive structure; over the centuries it was repeatedly burned and rebuilt. Red Square has more than once become the site of important state events. It hosted public meetings, fairs, parades, and various cultural events.

2. St. Basil's Cathedral

The cathedral was founded by order of Ivan the Terrible as gratitude to the Lord for his help in the capture of Kazan. The building originally had golden domes and red and white walls. After a fire in the 18th century, as a result of restoration, the temple was decorated in bright colors and now it towers over Red Square like a multi-colored gingerbread. The name was given in honor of the holy fool Vasily the Blessed, who collected part of the money for the construction of the temple and gave it to Ivan the Terrible.

3. Zaryadye Park

Public space in the historical district of the capital of the same name. Construction took place in 2014-2017, after the demolition of the Rossiya Hotel located on this site. The park presents 4 landscape zones of Russia. The total number of trees planted is 752, and shrubs are about 7 thousand. In different parts of Zaryadye there are zones with an artificial microclimate. In 2018, a concert hall opened in the park.

4. Moscow City

The business district of the capital, consisting of modern skyscrapers of futuristic design. The project is unique both for Russia and for the whole of Eastern Europe. The tallest tower of the Federation complex reaches a height of 235 meters; other buildings also have their own names. Moscow City was nicknamed “Moscow Manhattan”; the quarter was conceived as a Russian analogue of the London and New York business districts.

5. Cathedral of Christ the Savior

Moscow Cathedral, where the Patriarch holds services. The temple was built in honor of the victory in the Patriotic War of 1812 according to the design of Konstantin Ton; the work lasted more than forty years. During the Soviet era, the building was blown up, and in its place appeared the Palace of Soviets, and later the Moscow swimming pool. The cathedral was rebuilt in 1994-1997. and now has maximum external resemblance to the original.

6. Novodevichy Convent

The oldest convent in the capital. According to legend, it stands on the spot where, during the rule of the Golden Horde, girls were selected to be sent into slavery. The monastery was founded in 1524 by Vasily III. Subsequently, many royal persons, as well as girls from princely and boyar families, received tonsure at the monastery. Many came here not of their own free will. Architecturally, the monastery is a real fortress with powerful walls.

7. Church of the Ascension in Kolomenskoye

A 16th-century temple on the banks of the Moscow River on the territory of a park complex in Kolomenskoye. Presumably, the Italian architect Petrok Maly took part in the construction of the building. The church is one of the first examples of stone tented churches on the territory of Rus'. The structure was built in the form of an equal-ended cross with a 62-meter bell tower. The architecture of the temple is considered unique.

8. Cathedral of the Immaculate Conception of the Blessed Virgin Mary

The main Catholic cathedral of Moscow, built in the neo-Gothic style at the expense of the Polish community. The main buildings were erected at the beginning of the 20th century according to the design of F. O. Bogdanovich-Dvorzhetsky. The cathedral is a typical example of the architecture of Catholic churches - pointed arches, soaring figured towers, colored stained glass windows. The temple regularly hosts organ music concerts and other cultural events.

9. Tsaritsyno Museum-Reserve

The palace and park ensemble, covering an area of ​​more than 100 hectares, is located in the south of the capital. All buildings were created in the 18th century in the “pseudogothic” or “Russian Gothic” architectural style. Previously, the ensemble served as a royal residence. Nowadays, the park houses exhibitions, museums, concert halls, and greenhouses. Thanks to the beautiful landscape, the Tsaritsino ensemble has become a popular place for wedding photo shoots.

10. Kolomna Palace

Wooden palace in Kolomenskoye Park, which belonged to Tsar Alexei Mikhailovich. It opened to visitors in 2010. The building was founded in the 17th century, its appearance was designed to emphasize the power of the Russian state and the greatness of the Tsar. The interior decoration was distinguished by pomp and luxury. Under Catherine II, the palace was dismantled, but detailed drawings of it were first made. Based on these drawings, the complex was completely restored later.

11. Kremlin in Izmailovo

A landmark of the New Age in the spirit of Russian architecture of the 17th century, the stylized residence of Tsar Alexei Mikhailovich. The ensemble was built according to ancient sketches and drawings. The Kremlin appeared in 2007 near the Partizanskaya metro station. There are handicraft shops, museums, taverns, and a church on the territory. The Kremlin was created according to the project of A.F. Ushakov as an attraction to attract tourists.

12. Kuskovo Estate

An 18th-century mansion that belonged to the count family of Sheremetyev. The magnificent estate, surrounded by a landscaped park, was used for lavish receptions, balls, celebrations and theatrical performances. The museum on site exhibits one of the world's largest collections of ceramics. Exhibitions, concerts, and celebrations in old Russian traditions are constantly held in Kuskovo.

13. Krutitskoye Compound

An architectural monument of the 17th century in the Tagansky district of the capital. Since 1991 it has served as a patriarchal courtyard. The Department for Youth Affairs of the Russian Orthodox Church is also located here. The history of the place began in the 13th century. At first there was a monastery here, and then the residence of senior clergy. The Krutitsky courtyard is a place where you can imagine what Moscow looked like in past centuries.

14. Bolshoi Theater

The country's main opera stage and one of the best theaters in the world. The theater was built in 1825, but in 1853 the building burned down. Three years later, the Bolshoi was rebuilt. Large-scale reconstructions were carried out in 1886-1893, in 1958 and in 2005-2011. The monumental theater building is decorated with massive columns; the interior decoration is striking in luxury. The crystal chandelier in the main auditorium deserves special attention.

15. State Tretyakov Gallery

An art museum with a rich collection, founded by the Tretyakov merchant family. In 1861, in his will, Pavel Tretyakov transferred the family gallery to the city and determined sums of money for its maintenance. In 1893, the museum officially opened to the public. The Tretyakov Gallery is the largest (more than 180 thousand exhibits) collection of Russian paintings, engravings, and icon paintings.

16. Armory Chamber and Diamond Fund

They are located in the same building on the territory of the Moscow Kremlin. The Armory Chamber has been functioning as a museum since 1806. It houses art and artifacts, both made in local workshops and donated by embassies of other countries. The Diamond Fund is an impressive exhibition of masterpieces of jewelry art. The best examples of the collection date from the 18th-20th centuries. In addition, the exhibition features precious stones and nuggets with a rich history.

17. State Historical Museum

It is located on Red Square and is one of the main capital museums. Collections covering all eras in Russian history from ancient times to the 20th century are exhibited in countless halls. There are also extensive exhibitions on the history of other states. The museum was founded by decree of Alexander II in 1872. In 1990, the building was included in the UNESCO heritage list along with Red Square.

18. Moscow Nikulin Circus on Tsvetnoy Boulevard

The circus was built in 1880 with the money of the merchant Danilov. From the very opening, the administration tried to invite only the best groups and attract more visitors to the performances. In 1996, in honor of the 75th artist Yu. Nikulin, the circus was given the name “Moscow Nikulin Circus on Tsvetnoy Boulevard”. The auditorium can accommodate 2,000 people, and modern equipment is used during performances.

19. Pushkin Museum of Fine Arts

The museum gallery was opened in 1913; the collection was based on exhibits from the collection of the Cabinet of Fine Arts and Antiquities of Moscow University. Later, original samples of the culture of Ancient Egypt were acquired. During the 20th century, the museum developed and expanded, and now it contains about 700 exhibits. The halls constantly host various exhibitions of world-famous authors.

20. Bunker 42 on Taganka

Cold War Museum, located 65 meters underground. The bunker was built in the middle of the 20th century; it was conceived as a completely autonomous shelter in case of a sudden nuclear strike. A supply of water and food was stored here for a long time. The entrance to the museum is a one and a half ton door, behind which a long staircase begins. Visitors can explore the bunker's interiors on a guided tour and watch a film about the Cold War.

21. Victory Park on Poklonnaya Hill

A park complex with memorials dedicated to the Victory in the Second World War of 1941-1945. Before construction began in 1987, the hill on Poklonnaya Hill was partially demolished. The park officially opened in 1995. The central monument is an obelisk topped with a statue of the goddess Nike, 141.8 meters in height. In 2009-2010 The Eternal Flame burned here, moved during the reconstruction period from the Alexander Garden.

22. Sparrow Hills

Vorobyovy Gory is considered the main observation deck in Moscow, offering views of the Moskva River valley, Luzhniki, Stalinist high-rise buildings and Moscow City skyscrapers. The Moscow State University building is located nearby. The Sparrow Hills park area is an excellent place for walking, cycling, rollerblading, and jogging. Moscow bikers have been gathering near the observation deck for many years.

23. Sports complex "Luzhniki"

Opened in the 50s of the last century, it was rebuilt many times. The area exceeds 180 hectares. Hosted some events of the 1980 Olympics. In the 90s it turned into a huge clothing market, which was liquidated by 2003. Now the complex consists of dozens of facilities, including a sports arena with 78 thousand seats, football fields, tennis courts, swimming pools and a golf academy. The final match of the 2018 World Cup was played at Luzhniki.

24. Moscow metro

The largest metro in the former USSR. The first line was launched in 1935, it connected Sokolniki and Park Kultury. Currently, 15 lines with a length of almost 400 km have been laid. Of the 230 active stations, 48 ​​are recognized as Russian cultural heritage sites. The design of some metro halls resembles museums; excursions, including night ones, are held here.

25. Moscow Zoo

One of the oldest in Europe, it has been welcoming visitors since 1864. Currently, the zoo contains about 6 thousand individuals. They represent more than a thousand species of animals. The territory is divided by topic. There are both open and closed exhibitions and enclosures. Anyone can register for guardianship of an animal they like, finance its maintenance and receive a number of privileges. The living symbol of the zoo is the giraffe Samson.

26. VDNH

A large park area in the North-East of the capital with numerous exhibition pavilions, well-groomed alleys, fountains, cafes, and concert venues. VDNKh is one of the most popular places for city residents to relax on weekends. Here you can visit an aquarium, a historical pavilion, innovative exhibitions, farmers' markets, a theater and even a “port” with a swimming pool and beach. There are many cyclists, roller skaters and other athletes at VDNKh.

27. Ostankino TV Tower

The television tower is another important symbol of the capital. The tower provides television broadcast throughout Russia; television studios and offices of the main channels are located here. The height of the building reaches 540 meters. The Ostankino Tower was built in the period 1963-1967; at that time it was considered the tallest building in Europe. For visitors there are special excursions to the tower with a visit to the observation deck.

28. Triumphal Gate

Arched gate on Kutuzovsky Prospekt, erected in honor of the victory in the Patriotic War of 1812. The structure was built according to the design of the architect Bove in 1829-1834, later in 1936 the arch was dismantled. The reconstructed gate reappeared on the avenue only in 1968. The inscription on the top of the old structure glorified the deeds of Alexander I in Russian and Latin, the new inscription immortalized the feat of Russian soldiers in 1812.

29. Stalin's Skyscrapers

Seven high-rise buildings built in the pompous “Stalinist Empire” style in the mid-20th century. These unique structures, as conceived by the leader, were supposed to symbolize the power and greatness of Moscow and the entire USSR. The buildings house the Moscow State University, the Ministry of Foreign Affairs, hotels, and residential apartments. In Soviet times, housing in these elite houses was allocated only to prominent scientists and government officials.

30. State department store (GUM)

It is located on Red Square and is one of its main attractions. The history of the building began in the 19th century with the opening of shopping arcades. During the 20th century, GUM gradually became the main and most coveted store in the country - all business travelers strive to get into it to purchase scarce goods. Nowadays, GUM is the territory of expensive boutiques, historical shops and designer showrooms.

31. Old Arbat Street

The capital's famous promenade, where street performers perform and artists paint portraits, surrounded by charming Moscow mansions from previous centuries. Arbat has a large number of souvenir shops, restaurants and small interesting museums. The street is included in the mandatory visiting program for foreign tourists, so you can see them here in considerable numbers.

32. Hermitage Garden

A small park in the city center, a popular place for walking among locals. The garden was founded by entrepreneur and philanthropist Ya. Shchukin at the end of the 19th century. The last serious reconstruction was carried out in the late 90s. XX century. On the territory of the park there are three theaters and an open stage for summer concerts. During the warmer months, festivals and various events are often held here, attracting many visitors.

33. MUZEON Art Park

A large art area located on the Crimean embankment. The art area includes open-air exhibitions, landscaped gardens, fountains, modern art installations and numerous walking paths. The Crimean embankment itself is a picturesque pedestrian area on the banks of the Moscow River, a cozy and romantic place that quickly gained popularity among tourists and Muscovites themselves.

34. Art cluster “Red October”

Numerous art workshops, galleries, design studios, exhibition halls occupying the former building of the Red October confectionery factory. This is a kind of bohemian center of the capital, where events constantly take place with the participation of the fashionable public and famous people. The red brick factory building itself is a classic example of industrial architecture of the early 20th century.

35. Gorky Park

The park is located on the Moskva River embankment. In recent years, the place has been transformed and has become a point of attraction for the sophisticated public. Events dedicated to environmental protection, vegetarian festivals, skateboarding competitions and other events are constantly organized here. The park often becomes the venue for large-scale city festivals; in winter, an ice skating rink has been operating on the territory for several years.

Planet Earth is replete with places that captivate with their beauty. Millions of tourists from all over the world go to them every year, who return from there with a bunch of photographs, videos and, most importantly, memories. Over the years, only the brightest moments remain, and queues for attractions, broken legs and other inconveniences are erased from memory. However, it is not only beauty that is attractive to travelers, as evidenced by the list below of the most visited sites on the planet.

1. Grand Bazaar (Istanbul, Türkiye)

The Grand Bazaar appeared in Constantinople in the 15th century and is considered one of the world's first shopping arcades. An incredible number of visitors pass through it every year - more than 91 million! There are 66 streets on its territory, and there are more than 4 thousand shops on them; the bazaar has become a separate microdistrict of the city.

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2. Times Square (New York, USA)

This square is the main commercial area of ​​New York's Midtown. In terms of attendance, reaching up to 50 million people a year, this square is difficult to compete with any other attraction in the world. Americans often call Times Square, lit with bright lights of advertising and billboards, “the crossroads of the world.”

3. Grand Central (New York, USA)

New York's Grand Central Station is located at the intersection of Park Avenue and 42nd Street within midtown Manhattan. This is the largest railway terminal in the world - it has 44 platforms and 67 tracks converge here. In addition, this is the oldest train station in New York. Surprisingly, it has also become a city attraction, for example, in 2013, about 22 million people decided to look at it. About 750 thousand people come here every day, but only every third of them is a passenger.

4. Magic Kingdom Amusement Park (Orlando, Florida, USA)

Walt Disney World Resort is divided into 4 theme parks, one of which is the Magic Kingdom in Bay Lake, Florida. It is dedicated to the characters of Disney fairy tales. In 2015, it was visited by 20.49 million people - it is no coincidence that it has been recognized as the world's most visited theme park for the 10th time in a row, and in North America it has held the palm for 15 years.

5. Forbidden City (Beijing, China)

The Chinese Imperial Palace, called the Forbidden City, is located in the heart of Beijing. Emperors lived in it, starting from the Ming dynasty, solemn ceremonies were held here, and the most important political issues were resolved for five centuries. There are about 980 different buildings on the territory of the Forbidden City, and the palace complex has now been turned into a museum. Over 14 million foreign and local tourists come here every year, making the Forbidden City the most visited museum in the world.

6. Tokyo DisneySea Park (Urayasu, Japan)

The Japanese branch of Disneyland is located near Tokyo. This amusement park has a marine theme. It spreads over more than 71 hectares of land. After the opening of Tokyo Disney Sea in 2001, it was faster than other theme parks in achieving 10 million visitors - the anniversary visitor came here just 307 days after the grand opening of the park. Now this park continues to be visited annually by at least 14 million guests.

7. Basilica of the Holy Virgin of Guadalupe (Mexico City, Mexico)

Mexicans consider their common sacred mother the Blessed Virgin Mary of Guadalupe - the intercessor and heavenly patroness of the country. A basilica was built in her honor on the northern outskirts of Mexico City. It is believed that at this place five centuries ago she appeared to the Indian Juan Diego, who conveyed her words to other people. Thanks to this miracle, the ancient Indians were able to reconcile with the Christianity implanted by the Spaniards. The miraculous (according to the Catholic Church) image of the Virgin Mary is kept in the building of the basilica, rebuilt in 1976, as the most revered shrine by Mexicans. This basilica, which has become a shrine of the Catholic New World, is visited annually by over 12 million people. It gets especially crowded here on December 12, the day of veneration of the Virgin Mary of Guadalupe.

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8. Great Wall of China (PRC)

Once upon a time, the Great Wall of China protected the empire from attacks by northern tribes, so it stretched for several thousand kilometers along the northern border of the country. In fact, these are several separate chains of walls, the sum of their lengths exceeds 21 thousand kilometers. A piece of the wall specially restored for tourists is visited by up to 11 million people every year.

9. Golden Gate Bridge (San Francisco, USA)

This beautiful red bridge has long become a symbol of San Francisco. It is thrown across the bay of the same name and connects San Francisco with Marin County. This is one of the most photogenic bridges in the world. Its length is 2737 meters. Every year, over 10 million tourists come to take pictures with the bridge in the background.

10. Louvre (Paris, France)

When the Louvre was built back in the 12th century, it was intended as a fortress, and only later did it become a royal palace. When the French overthrew the monarchy and established a republic, the Louvre turned into one of the world's largest museums. Today it is one of the main Parisian attractions and the first most visited museum in Europe (10 million people annually). For example, in 2014, 9.26 million people came to admire its exhibition. The Louvre houses over 380 thousand artifacts, although only 35 thousand of them are available for viewing in the halls. At the Louvre, an inquisitive visitor can get acquainted with the history of the development of human civilization from the earliest prehistoric times to the present day. The area of ​​all Louvre exhibitions is about 16 hectares (this is the third largest museum in the world), so in order to even superficially get acquainted with the countless masterpieces made not only in Europe, but also in Africa, the Middle East and other parts of the planet, it will not be enough and several days.

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11. Sydney Opera House (Australia)

Every year, over 8 million people come to see this performing arts center located in Sydney, Australia. But only about 350 thousand guests take paid tours of the building. The theater building was built in 1973, and when it firmly became a tourist attraction, UNESCO added it to its World Heritage List in 2007.

12. Ocean Park (Hong Kong, China)

In 1977, an ocean park was opened in Hong Kong, where marine mammals settled; there is also a marine animal theme park, an aquarium, and an amusement park. All this is located in the Southern District of Hong Kong on 88 hectares. Here you can see extremely cute Chinese pandas, and for the entertainment of not only children, but also adults, 35 attractions have been built here. In addition, the park hosts celebrations and colorful shows. With around 8 million visitors each year, it is one of the most popular Asian theme parks in terms of attendance.

13. Parthenon (Athens, Greece)

The Greek Parthenon is one of the most famous ancient architectural monuments. The ruins of this temple, standing on the Acropolis hill, tower over Athens. It was built between 447 and 432 BC. The Parthenon has been a popular Greek and European landmark for many decades. And this despite the fact that not much remains of it to this day - most of the pediments were destroyed, three dozen statues were preserved in deplorable condition. It is now even difficult to imagine what this temple looked like in all its splendor, since almost no descriptions of it have survived. As far as possible, the fragments of stones were put back in their places, the original statues went to museums, giving way to copies. The Greek government is making vigorous efforts to return to its homeland fragments of the temple that were barbarously removed by stronger countries. The Parthenon is considered a symbol of Ancient Greece, the cradle of democracy and Western civilization, so approximately 8 million people want to see it every year.

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14. Taj Mahal (Agra, India)

One of the new wonders of the world, the magnificent marble mausoleum of the Taj Mahal was built in Agra in the period 1632-1653. This complex is the best that the Mughals built, in addition, it itself became a part of Indian history. Every year, approximately 8 million tourists from all over the world come to see its splendor.

15. Prague Castle (Prague, Czech Republic)

Prague Castle, covering an area of ​​about 70 thousand square meters. m, was included in the Guinness Book of Records as the largest fortress in the world. Almost 2 million people annually purchase tickets for sightseeing tours, and over 7.4 million tourists simply walk through its territory. Prague Castle dates back to the 9th century, and now the residence of the Czech president is located here.

16. St. Peter's Basilica (Vatican)

St. Peter's Basilica was built during the heyday of the Renaissance - this is the main building of the Vatican - an independent state in the center of Rome. St. Peter's Basilica is a magnificent example of the Renaissance architectural style and one of the largest churches in the world. Since the residence of the head of the Catholic Church, the Pope, is also located here, 7 million people visit the basilica every year, most of whom are Catholic parishioners.

17. Eiffel Tower (Paris, France)

When it comes to Paris, most people often think of the Eiffel Tower first. French engineer Gustave Eiffel built it in 1899. Neither he himself nor any of the French could have imagined that this building, erected only for the World Trade Exhibition, would turn out to be so popular that it would become one of the main symbols of Paris and all of France. For 40 years, this openwork steel structure, with a height of 324 meters, was the tallest artificial structure on the planet, until it was overtaken by skyscrapers, which began to grow like mushrooms in different parts of the Earth. To climb to its observation deck, you need to overcome 1665 steps, but it is much easier to do it by elevator. Almost 7 million tourists visited here in 2015.

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18. Milan Cathedral (Italy)

The construction of the Milan Cathedral lasted almost 600 years (1386-1965), with interruptions, but the result was magnificent. It became the main attraction of the city. Built in the Flamboyant Gothic style, the Duomo has become one of the most beautiful and monumental religious buildings in the world. It can accommodate up to 40 thousand worshipers at the same time. Every year almost 6 million travelers come to see the Milan Cathedral.

19. Palace of Versailles (Versailles, France)

In the Paris suburb of Versailles, the French kings set up a luxurious residence with huge parks, magnificent gardens, fountains and statues. Now the Palace of Versailles has become a famous French museum exhibiting luxurious art exhibitions. The Palace of Versailles and its park complex are a place that attracts a huge number of tourists from all over the world. Thus, according to data for 2008, approximately 5 million people visited the museums of Versailles, and twice as many vacationers exercise along the alleys of its parks.

20. Statue of Liberty (New York, USA)

Gifted by France for the United States' centenary, the Statue of Liberty fit so harmoniously into the picture of Manhattan that it became one of the main and recognizable landmarks of the entire United States. It was placed on a tiny island and turned towards Europe, as if welcoming emigrants sailing on ships from the Old World. This sculpture is viewed annually by over 4 million people.

21. Colosseum (Rome, Italy)

In addition to its now well-known name, the Colosseum is also called the Flavian Amphitheater. It is located in the very center of the Eternal City. It was the largest of the Roman amphitheaters built - its capacity was 50-80 thousand spectators who came here for a variety of entertainment: animal baiting, gladiatorial fights, executions of criminals and early Christians, entertainment shows, dramas, and other events. In modern Rome, the Colosseum attracts the most visitors - up to 4 million per year.

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22. Expiatory Temple of the Sagrada Familia (Barcelona, ​​Spain)

Even before it was fully completed, the Sagrada Familia, a masterpiece of architecture by the great Antonio Gaudi, has become incredibly popular among tourists who rush to Barcelona from all over the world to enjoy its splendor. Over 3 million tourists come to the temple every year, which is almost 2 times the population of Barcelona itself. The tallest tower is expected to be 172 meters high and the temple, which is being built entirely through donations, is scheduled to be completed around 2026.

23. Angkor Wat (Angkor, Cambodia)

This is the name of the Cambodian temple complex, which was built as a Hindu temple during the existence of the Khmer Empire. At the moment it is considered the world's largest religious monument. The flow of tourists here began to grow in the early 90s of the last century, after the brutal tyranny of Pol Pot was ended in the country. So, if in 1993 the temple complex was visited by 7,650 people, then in 2012 over 2 million people had already visited here. Now it is the most visited attraction in this country.

24. Tower (London, United Kingdom)

The historic Tower Fortress is located in London on the left bank of the Thames, in the very heart of the English capital. It was built in the 11th century, and now it has become one of the country's most striking attractions and is protected by UNESCO. For example, in 2015, over 2.7 million tourists came to see the Tower.

25. Christ the Redeemer Statue (Rio de Janeiro, Brazil)

Standing on the top of the 700-meter-high Corcovado cliff, the 30-meter-high statue of Christ the Redeemer (plus 8 meters of the pedestal) with its arms outstretched (28 meters) seems to be protecting the city spread out at its feet. It looks very impressive, so every year about 2 million tourists come to Rio de Janeiro to admire the city, but also the statue.