Panorama Skhodnya. Virtual tour Skhodnya

February 8th, 2015

The history of Skhodnya begins much earlier than the history of Moscow. The name of this small picturesque city was given by the Skhodnya River, which was located on the route of a busy highway connecting various shopping centers of Ancient Rus'.

Then the Skhodnya River was large and navigable, and the highway ran along it. The river was part of the system of the great waterway “from the Varangians to the Greeks” along with the Oka, Volga, Don and Dnieper... gangplank, map, info, information, history, city, village, river, geography, economics, politics, power, management

As you know, the Skhodnya River flows into the Moscow River. Here, at the confluence, the “emergence” of ships along the Skhodnya River begins. That is why this river was previously called “Vskhodnya”. Having entered Skhodnya, the ships went to the confluence of Goretovka and Skhodnya, and not far from this point the Klyazma River flowed.
The proximity of two rivers (1.5 - 2 kilometers) played a huge role in the history of the Skhodnensky district.

This proximity made it possible to organize “transportation,” that is, dragging ships across a dry place.
It started from the confluence of Goretovka and Skhodnya and ended at the Klyazma River, in the village of Cherkizovo. At the site where the transfer began there was a large settlement that had commercial and administrative significance.

Traces of this village have been found in numerous excavations. These excavations indicate that there was an ancient settlement of Slavic tribes, mainly Krivichi. This settlement dates back to the last centuries of the first and early second millennium AD.
It is worth noting that the settlements were not located on the site of the present city of Skhodnya: they were located on the left bank of the river, opposite Podrezkovo and Vereskino.

The Skhodnya River began to become very shallow over time, and due to the destruction of forests, the waterway froze. In its place appears horse-drawn transport.

The high road ran through the territory of the Skhodnensky district, connecting Moscow with Tver, and then Moscow with St. Petersburg.
With the construction of the Moscow-Petersburg highway, this road became more passable. This was the first highway in Russia.

In 1848, construction of the railway began, passing through the area of the present Skhodnya. The emergence of the village of Skhodnya is associated with the construction of the railway.

In the middle of the century, the Nikolaevskaya (now Oktyabrskaya) railway line was laid. In the autumn of 1851, train traffic began. A wooden bridge was first built across the Skhodnya River.
In 1884 it was replaced by a high embankment.

In the second half of the century, land in the Skhodnya area began to be sold by its owners to wealthy Moscow merchants. From that time on, on the territory of the present Skhodnya, separate “estates” appeared, which were the summer houses of the large Moscow bourgeoisie. The beautiful, healthy area adjacent to the Skhodnya River began to be called “Moscow Switzerland”.

In 1870, the Skhodnya stop was opened, which got its name from the Skhodnya River.
In 1890, there were six estates at the stop (not far from the railway).

Guchkov's estate.

The Guchkov estate had the most luxurious stepped fountains.

Most of the land near the stop belonged to the Moscow merchant, honorary citizen Kh. S. Ledentsov. Ledentsov was a cultured and educated man. He sought to support advanced Russian scientists and was the initiator of the creation of the “Society for Promoting the Success of Experimental Sciences and Their Practical Applications.”
In 1902, Ledentsov turned to the great writer L.N. Tolstoy, outstanding scientists Timiryazev, Mechnikov with a request to help fulfill this desire.
In 1903, a meeting was held where the preliminary draft of the Society's charter was discussed.

Shortly before his death in 1905, Ledentsov bequeathed his entire fortune, amounting to about 2 million rubles, to the disposal of the Society.
In 1907, Ledentsov died, and in 1909 the Society’s charter was approved.

The land near the Skhodnya stop, which previously belonged to Ledentsov, was divided into plots and began to be sold to private individuals.
In 1910, “Plan of the village at the Skhodnya stop” was published. It indicated the location, size and cost of the plots. The money raised from the sale of land was used to promote the development of Russian science and technology. The Society allocated funds for various studies to I. P. Pavlov, N. E. Zhukovsky, K. E. Tsiolkovsky. This is how a dacha place arose, and then the small village of Skhodnya.

On Skhodnya there are dachas of the Russian singer, People's Artist of the Republic F. I. Chaliapin, a figure in the international social democratic movement, member of the Central Committee of the RCP (b) K. B. Radek (Sobelson), one of the youngest leaders of October, a political figure, one of main authors of the Stalinist Constitution N.I. Bukharin.

The talented engineer Nikolai Karlovich von Meck, the son of the famous philanthropist Nadezhda Filaretovna von Meck, who took care of Tchaikovsky, also lived in our city.

In the spring and summer of 1917, rallies and demonstrations were held in Skhodnya and Kryukovo demanding an end to the war, the proclamation of a democratic republic, and the confiscation and transfer of landowners' lands into the hands of peasants. The population of Skhodnya was already about 1200 people. The Cherkizovskaya volost government moved to Skhodnya, and the volost began to be called Skhodnenskaya.

After the Great October Socialist Revolution, work began in Skhodnya and on the territory of the volost to create and strengthen Soviet power. At this time, a self-education school was opened in Skhodnya. Later, a literacy school was created.

In 1918-1922, the leader and creator of the Communist Party and the Soviet state, V. I. Lenin, visited the territory of the volost several times. In the summer of 1920 he came to Skhodnya. Lenin visited I. P. Zhukov, a member of the Presidium of the Supreme Economic Council and the board of the All-Russian Cheka, who lived in the village (a party member since 1909).

In 1921 Skhodnya became the center of the new Ulyanovsk region, formed in 1919.

During the years of Soviet power, industry began to develop in the village. In 1920, a small furniture factory was opened, then other enterprises began to emerge. The stop turned into a railway station, and at the same time the population of Skhodnya grew.

Pay attention to the map, all the streets were avenues, and all the avenues were paved.
Asphalt appeared only after the war.

In 1921, there were 1,276 residents in the village, in 1927 about two thousand.

After the abolition of the volosts, Skhodnya was the center of the Skhodnensky district of the Moscow region for several years from 1929. It included 170 settlements. In total there were about fifty thousand people in the area.

During the First Five-Year Plan, the city achieved major successes in the development of industry and agriculture. A lot of work is associated with Skhodnya to promote gardening methods. Savitsky’s school and the floriculture of Gubonin, who lived and worked in Skhodnya, played a big role here.

In 1932, there were already 17 industrial enterprises in the area, employing about 18 thousand people. Due to the fact that most large enterprises were located in the southern part of the region, in December 1932 the center of the Skhodnensky district was moved to the working village of Krasnogorsk. From that time on, the village of Skhodnya became part of the Solnechnogorsk region, and from June 1940 - the Khimki region.

Skhodny enterprises experienced great growth before the war: existing ones were rebuilt and new ones were opened.

In 1932, the furniture artel was transformed into the Skhodnensky Furniture Factory.
In 1933, a mirror factory (later a felting factory, then a haberdashery factory) and a rope artel “Red Lighthouse” (since 1937 - mirror factory No. 2) were opened.
New houses are being built in the village, new streets have appeared.

In 1938, Skhodnya became a workers' village.
In 1939, 7.8 thousand people lived in the village. New artels and industrial enterprises appeared: Glass and Dairy factories, Woodworking plant. In the former dacha of Guchkov, an orphanage named after M. Gorky was opened.

During the Great Patriotic War, Skhodnya enterprises carried out defense orders.

The Khimki militia battalion was formed in the building of school No. 1. At the end of November - beginning of December 1941, there were fierce battles in the Kryukovsko-Skhodnensky direction. On the outskirts of the holiday village Skhodnya the headquarters of the 16th Army of General K. K. Rokossovsky was located. A kindergarten house was equipped for it. Rokossovsky himself lived in a wooden house on the outskirts of Skhodnya. The enemy came close to Skhodnya. The Nazis bombed factories and the railway station. All enemy attempts to break through to Skhodnya ended in failure.

The troops of the 16th Army stopped the enemy's advance and launched a counteroffensive on December 7, 1941.
During the war, the Belarusian headquarters of the partisan movement was located in Skhodnya, and in 1943-44 the Belarusian State University operated. In 1944, a zootechnic school opened in the village.

Over the century of its existence, Skhodnya has grown from a small station village into a large populated area. On December 18, 1961, the working village of Skhodnya was transformed into a city of regional subordination.

In 2004 Skhodnya became a microdistrict of the city of Khimki.

Despite the short life of the city (Skhodnya received this status only in 1961), Skhodnya places have a long and rich history. The city received its name from the Skhodnya River flowing through its territory. In ancient times it was called Vskhodnya, and on its banks lived the Slavic tribes of the Vyatichi and Krivichi. In the 9th-12th centuries, this river was part of the famous trade route “from the Varangians to the Greeks”; merchant ships sailed along it. In the 14th century, the area in the Vskhodnya valley belonged to the boyar Rodion Nesterovich and his son Ivan, who served under Ivan Kalita.

By 1917, the population of Skhodnya reached 1,200 people, a school was operating, and a summer pop theater was built. In 1920, Skhodnya became the center of the Ulyanovsk volost of the Moscow district, and in 1929 the Skhodnensky district of the Moscow region was created, industry was rapidly developing in it, clubs and reading rooms were opened in all large villages and towns. By 1939, the population of Skhodnya was almost 8 thousand people, more than a dozen industrial enterprises and cooperatives operated, mainly related to the furniture industry, a stadium and a ski base were built.

During the Great Patriotic War, Skhodnaya enterprises switched to producing military products, and the population participated in the construction of defensive fortifications in the Khimki region. A battalion of people's militia is being created, which includes 520 volunteers from Skhodnya and surrounding villages. At the end of November 1941, the headquarters of the 7th Guards Rifle Division was located in the front-line Skhodnya (now one of the central streets of the city is named after it), which fought in the Kryukov direction.

In the post-war years, industry continued to develop, primarily traditional furniture production. In 1961, the workers' village of Skhodnya received the status of a city of regional subordination. Despite its proximity to Moscow, Skhodnya continues to be a quiet and small town that has retained its patriarchal appearance.

Today Skhodnya is a modern, well-maintained urban microdistrict. The traditions of the holiday village have been preserved in it on the right side of the railway. On the left side of the Skhodnya there are multi-story towers and active construction of new buildings is underway. The center has changed noticeably: a new station building was built, a pedestrian bridge across the railway was rebuilt. The pride of Skhodnya is the park - a favorite recreational place for residents, with children's playgrounds, sports grounds, a football field and a chess town. Active work is underway to improve the courtyards, children's playgrounds are being repaired and reinstalled.

Medical care for the population is improving: in addition to the existing city hospital, on the territory of the Skhodnya shopping center there is a medical center staffed by highly qualified specialists from Moscow and the region. New pharmacies are opening.

The Church in the name of the Holy Trinity, built in 1910, after many years of desolation and ruin in 1990, was re-opened and by 2004 restored and painted under the Metropolitan of Krutitsky and Kolomna Juvenaly and the rector, Archpriest Nikolai Ryzhenkov. In the temple there are icons with particles of the relics of St. Seraphim of Sarov, Blessed Matryona of Moscow and St. Luke of Crimea. A chapel was built at the temple in honor of Blessed Matryona of Moscow, and a Sunday school was opened.

Glass production in the city is represented by the Elvax plant. In addition, Skhodnya-Grand LLC, a coffee and tea packaging company, the Stroypromet group of companies, RAIPO, Gloria LLC, and others operate in Skhodnya.

With the development and improvement of Skhodnya, services to the population are improving, trade and service enterprises are opening. The largest of them are Khimki RAIPO, Skhodnya LLC, SM LLC, Rubin-TK LLC.

Recently Skhodnya has become increasingly important as an educational and tourist center. There are two higher educational institutions here - the Russian International Academy of Tourism and the Khimki branch of the University of Consumer Cooperatives of the Central Union of the Russian Federation. There are 4 preschool institutions, 3 secondary schools and 1 boarding school in Skhodnya. The high level of education allows Skhodny schoolchildren to become prize-winners of Olympiads and receive gold and silver medals for their studies.

The oldest school in the city No. 2 has always been a forge of gold and silver medalists, and its tourist team “Beavers” is a regular participant and winner of regional and regional tourist competitions.

The result of the activities of the teaching staff of gymnasium No. 3 is the high performance of students in education, creativity and sports. In the regional festival dedicated to the 60th anniversary of the Victory, gymnasium students received 6 prize nominations, and in the regional basketball competitions among primary schools, the Skhodnensky team took 1st place.

To realize the creative potential of children, there are additional education institutions in Skhodnya - a music school and the Shmel Children's Art House. The Yunost sports complex is famous for its Greco-Roman wrestling school, headed by the Honored Coach of the USSR, Master of Sports V.F. Dubrovsky. His students have repeatedly become winners and prize-winners of competitions at all levels.

Skhodnya is growing and developing, while remaining an original and cozy corner of the Moscow region.

Wiki: ru:Skhodnya (station)

Skhodnya in the Moscow region (Russia), description and map linked together. After all, We are places on the world map. Explore more, find more. Located 11.1 km northwest of Moscow. Find interesting places around, with photos and reviews. Check out our interactive map with places around you, get more detailed information, get to know the world better.

There are only 2 editions, the last one was made 8 years ago by Kashey from Moscow

Skhodnya is a district of the city of Khimki, Moscow Region (from 1961 to 2004 - a city) 12 km northwest of Moscow along the Novosvodnenskoye Highway, on the Skhodnya River. Population - 27.1 thousand inhabitants (as of 2007).

In 1874, a railway station appeared here, and soon a settlement arose around it, which gave rise to the future city. The population of the village mainly consisted of qualified railway employees. In addition, Skhodnya became a popular dacha place (in particular, Guchkov’s dacha was located there). The streets of Skhodnya were straight and paved, which was a rarity at the beginning of the 20th century. Since the beginning of the 20th century it has been a popular holiday destination. According to the materials of the All-Union Population Census of 1926, it was an urban-type settlement in the Ulyanovsk volost, Moscow district, with a population of 2,211 (972 men, 1,239 women), a first-level school, a seven-year school, a glass factory, and a volost executive committee. In 1928 it became a holiday village. 1929-1932 - the center of the district of the same name in the Moscow region. 1932-1940, 1960-1961 - as part of the Solnechnogorsk district of the Moscow region. 1940-1960 - as part of the Khimki district of the Moscow region. In 1938, Skhodnya was transformed into a workers' settlement, and in 1961 it received the status of a city of regional subordination (1961-1963 - Solnechnogorsk district, 1965-2004 - Khimki district). 1963-1965 - administratively subordinate to the city of Khimki. In 2004, the unification of settlements in the Khimki region took place. Thus, on July 19, the dacha settlement of Firsanovka and the village of Uskovo were annexed to the city of Skhodnya, and the village of Novogorsk, the village of Kirillovka, the subsidiary farming village of Skhodnya, and the village of Filino were annexed to the working village of Novopodrezkovo. On August 9, 2004, the working village of Novopodrezkovo was annexed to the city of Skhodnya. And on September 15, 2004, the city of Skhodnya itself became part of the city of Khimki, losing the status of a populated area and becoming a district.

Economy

Until 1990, a radio-electronic equipment plant, a glass factory, a workshop of the Cheryomushki haberdashery factory operated in Skhodnya, and until 1995 - a sewing and knitting factory. There was a furniture plant and a factory for the production of upholstered furniture "Skhodnya-Furniture" (in general, furniture production in Skhodnya had been carried out since the 1920s). In 1999, the STOLPLIT furniture factory for economy class cabinet furniture was opened. Skhodnya had its own bakery.

Culture

In Skhodnya there are such educational institutions as the Russian International Academy of Tourism, a branch of the Russian University of Cooperation of the Moscow University of Consumer Cooperation, three secondary schools (lyceum No. 21, gymnasium No. 23, secondary school No. 22), a music school (in the building of the former Salyut cinema ), a boarding school, three kindergartens, and the Agatsukan sports club. There are two libraries, a stadium, a hospital and a clinic. Until 1990, the camp site, the Druzhba sanatorium and the Skhodnya holiday home operated. 2 pioneer camps located within the city were destroyed and built up with residential...

City location:
The city of Skhodnya is located in the Moscow region, on the southern slopes of the Klinsko-Dmitrovskaya ridge, on the Skhodnya River (a tributary of the Moscow River), 30 km northwest of Moscow. Railway station on the Moscow - St. Petersburg line.

Since 2004, it has been part of the Khimki urban district.

Khimki district:
The Khimki district is one of the most beautiful places in the Moscow region with a rich cultural heritage, high industrial potential, a strong scientific base and qualified personnel. Today the area is one of the most developed in the Moscow region, open to mutually beneficial cooperation with investors and entrepreneurs.

On the territory of the city there are recreation areas: a sanatorium, rest houses, a ski club; The trout farm is a fisherman's paradise.

Telephone code of Skhodnya: - 49656
Help phone Skhodnya - 49656

Useful telephone numbers in SKHODNYA
Attention! Some authorities in Skhodnya are located in the cities of Khimki and Solnechnogorsk.
Administration of the 7th Guards Division st., 21 574?7267
BTI Contact the BTI of Solnechnogorsk
Board of Trustees Leningradskaya st., 11 575-8056
Military registration and enlistment office Contact the military registration and enlistment office. Khimki
Police department Pervomaiskaya st., 27 574-0202
passport office - 574-1315
Registration of rights to real estate Khimki, Moskovskaya st., 16 572-6414
Notary Kashirin P. A. Frunze st., 36 574-25-33
Notary Lyubarova I.N. Frunze st., 18 574-1309
Tax Inspectorate Contact the Tax Inspectorate of Khimki
Land inspection Contact the land inspection of Khimki

History of the city Skhodnya:
The city of Skhodnya grew up on the site of the Skhodnya stop of the Nikolaev Railway (the station was opened in 1874) and surrounding villages.

In 1961, the settlement, which united several villages, received city status. Now 20.1 thousand residents live here. Located on the slopes of the Klinsko-Dmitrovskaya ridge, Skhodnya is considered one of the most environmentally favorable areas of the Moscow region. Everything that the city is proud of is reflected in its coat of arms: here you can see green, gold and blue fields, a golden toy deer and a golden rook. The proximity to Moscow is emphasized by another important element of the coat of arms - the Kremlin tower.

Name of the station along the Skhodnya River. Hydronym in scribe books of the 16th century. is given in the forms Skhodnya, Vokhodnya, Vkhodnya and Vykhodnya, which reflected the former transport significance of this river: it was once part of the water-drawn route connecting the Moscow and Klyazma rivers, and ships descended and ascended, entered and exited along it.

Since the beginning of the 20th century. there is a holiday village of the same name.

Industrial production has developed since the 1920s. - furniture artel, etc.

Since 1938, the working settlement of Skhodnya, a city since 1961.

Skhodnya River:
The left tributary of the Moscow River flows from the Moss swamp 2 km northwest of the village of Alabushevo, Solnechnogorsk district. It is 47 km long and has a drainage basin area of 259 km2. The left tributary is the Bratovka River, which flows in the territory of Moscow, the right one is Goretovka, which flows south of the city of Skhodnya. In ancient times, the Skhodnya River was a transport river and was called Voskhodnya or Vkhodnya.

Universities in Skhodnya:
Russian International Academy of Tourism
141420 Moscow region, Khimki district, Skhodnya, st. Oktyabrskaya, 10
Phones:

Economy and enterprises of Skhodnya:
Radio-electronic equipment plant, sewing and knitting factories, furniture production (conducted since the 1920s).

FURNITURE INDUSTRY
OJSC "Skhodnenskaya household furniture factory Skhodnyamebel"
141420 Moscow region, Khimki district, Skhodnya, st. Nekrasova, 2
Phones:

Attention! You do not have permission to view hidden text.

Offers: upholstered and cabinet furniture, chipboard

Museums and galleries in Skhodnya:
Architectural monuments and estate complexes of the 17th–19th centuries have been preserved in Skhodnya and its environs. These include the ensemble of the former Serednikovo estate (now the Mtsyri sanatorium), the estate of the Stolypins, relatives of M. Yu. Lermontov, and the dacha of F. I. Chaliapin. The Church of the Nativity of the Virgin Mary with fragments of frescoes from the 17th century has also been preserved.

Time zone of Skhodnya:
Deviation from Moscow time, hours: 0
Geographic latitude: 55°57"
Geographic longitude: 37°18"

Discover the city SKHODNYA! Travel around the Moscow region!

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In 1961-2004 - a city in the Moscow region. Since 2005 - a microdistrict of the city of Khimki, on the territory of which the municipal formation “City District of Khimki” operates.

Despite the short period of existence as a city, Skhodnensky places have a long and rich history. The settlement received its name from the Skhodnya River flowing through its territory. In ancient times it was called Vskhodnya, and on its banks lived the Slavic tribes of the Vyatichi and Krivichi. In the 9th-12th centuries, this river was part of the famous trade route “from the Varangians to the Greeks”; merchant ships sailed along it. In the 14th century, the area in the Vskhodnya valley belonged to the boyar Rodion Nesterovich and his son Ivan, who served under Ivan Kalita.

In the 40s of the 19th century, in the area of the future city of Skhodnya, the construction of one of the sections of the Nikolaevskaya (now Oktyabrskaya) railway began. In 1870, the Skhodnya stop was opened, and estates of nobles, Moscow merchants and office workers appeared around it.
By 1917, the population of Skhodnya reached 1,200 people, a school was operating, and a summer pop theater was built. In 1920, Skhodnya became the center of the Ulyanovsk volost of the Moscow district, and in 1929 the Skhodnensky district of the Moscow region was created. Industry is rapidly developing in it, clubs and reading rooms are opening in all large villages and towns. By 1939, the population of Skhodnya was almost 8 thousand people, more than a dozen industrial enterprises and cooperatives operated, mainly related to the furniture industry, a stadium and a ski base were built.

In the post-war years, industry continued to develop, primarily traditional furniture production. In 1961, the working settlement of Skhodnya received the status of a city of regional subordination. Despite its proximity to Moscow, Skhodnya continues to be a quiet and small town that has retained its patriarchal appearance.

A significant part of Skhodnya's population works in industry, the basis of which is furniture enterprises. The largest of them is OJSC Skhodnya-mebel. Non-standard furniture is manufactured by Volti LLC, and metal furniture by Pax-Metal CJSC. Skhodnenskaya furniture is known not only in Moscow, but also in many regions of Russia; it has repeatedly received high awards at domestic and international exhibitions.
Glass production in the city is represented by the Elvax plant. In addition, Skhodnya-Grand LLC, a coffee and tea packaging company, the Stroypromet group of companies, RAIPO, Gloria LLC, and others operate in Skhodnya.

Lyceum No. 1 is famous not only for its quality education, but also for its Museum of Military Glory and Local History, as well as the KVN “Paragraph” team. The sports achievements of the lyceum students were awarded in 2005 with the Cup of the Head of the Khimki region for 1st place in athletics all-around among secondary schools and the Cup of the FKSiT of the Khimki region for 1st place in the mini-football championship. The oldest school in the city No. 2 has always been a forge of gold and silver medalists, and its tourist team “Beavers” is a regular participant and winner of regional and regional tourist competitions. The result of the activities of the teaching staff of gymnasium No. 3 is the high performance of students in education, creativity and sports. In the regional festival dedicated to the 60th anniversary of the Victory, gymnasium students received 6 prize nominations, and in the regional basketball competitions among primary schools, the Skhodnensky team took 1st place.
To realize the creative potential of children, there are additional education institutions in Skhodnya - a music school and the Shmel Children's Art House. The Yunost sports complex is famous for its Greco-Roman wrestling school, headed by the Honored Coach of the USSR, Master of Sports V.F. Dubrovsky. His students have repeatedly become winners and prize-winners of competitions at all levels.