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The most famous amusement parks. The most famous amusement parks Standard amusement park areas

Amusement parks in the modern world are a favorite vacation spot for families with children, fans of extreme rides and, in general, everyone who wants to cheer themselves up and forget about the drabness of everyday life.

Of course, the king of all family parks, without which it is impossible to imagine the global entertainment industry, is Disneyland in Florida. His “Magic Kingdom” is visited annually by more than 16 million people - such an impressive number of people is quite comparable to the population of the metropolis. And even the most popular park in Asia is also Disneyland.

However, the scope of amusement parks is not limited to the world of Disney characters and roller coasters. Classic European parks invite guests to immerse themselves in a world of fairy tales, intricately designed carousels and miniatures of famous landmarks around the world.

Developed Asian countries do not want to lag behind the West: every year new entertainment complexes appear in capitals and resort centers and existing ones are expanded. They attract crowds with exhilarating rides, water parks and green gardens.

Below are the best theme parks on the planet - with the most interesting themed areas, amazing costume shows, record-breaking rides and playgrounds.

Disneyland parks around the world

The first Disneyland opened in the United States during the life of the legendary animator - in 1955. The fabulous complex unfolded in the Californian city of Anaheim near Los Angeles. Its eight themed areas have become classics and have appeared in all new Disney parks.

The largest and most popular amusement park in the world is the second American Disneyland, Walt Disney World in Florida. It is located in the town of Lake Buena Vista, located 34 kilometers by car from Orlando. This is a real fairy-tale city, which is located on an area of ​​121.7 km² and includes four theme and two water parks, 33 hotels, golf courses, cafes and restaurants. Walt Disney World's first theme park, Magic Kingdom, is by far the most visited park in the world. In its center, the fairy-tale “Cinderella Castle” solemnly rises - the same one with whose image several generations of animation fans associate Disneyland and the Disney company itself.

The famous Paris Disneyland, built in the suburbs of the French capital, in the town of Marne-la-Vallée. It amazes with its size and even has its own train station. This is the only Disneyland in Europe.

The first Disney park to appear outside the United States was the grandiose Tokyo Disneyland, which opened in 1983. Its territory is divided into seven thematic zones, four of which are basic for other parks of the company - Adventurelad, Westernland, Tommorowland and Fantasyland, including the Tokyo DisneySea theme park.

Hong Kong Disneyland occupies the most modest area of ​​all the corporation's network parks. It is built on Lantau Island, close to the airport, and is one of the best amusement parks in Asia.

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Amusement park (amusement park, theme park) is a collective term that describes a number of attractions and other types of entertainment located on the same territory. An amusement park differs from ordinary parks in that it is designed specifically for the entertainment of people, mainly adults, teenagers and children. Sometimes they meet theme parks, that is, amusement parks, attractions, environments, and staff that are stylized to match a certain theme, for example, the Wild West or Pirate Island.

History of the development of amusement parks

Due to the disasters brought by World War II, the development of the amusement ride industry came to a standstill for a long time.

A real breakthrough was the construction of a park for family recreation, created on the initiative and with the money of Walt Disney. In 1955, he invested 100 thousand dollars in this. But business partners consider Disney’s idea a utopia, and the master has to pledge all his shares for the construction of the first Disneyland in Anaheim (California). The $17 million invested in the entertainment industry not only paid off, but also brought in enormous income. The concept of the park is an exciting journey through the magical land of famous cartoons.

The popularity of the first Disney park inspired the construction of similar parks across America. The Six Flags Over Texas park, dedicated to American history, is opening in Arlington. A country-style Opryland is being built in Nashville, Tennessee. In New Jersey, Big Adventure and Lionland Safari combine attractions with an outdoor zoo, where animals are kept in natural conditions.

The rest of the civilized world lags significantly behind in the number of amusement parks being built. In Europe and Asia, large entertainment centers appeared only over the next few decades.

Among the most famous are Disneyland Paris, built in 1992, and the Lote World amusement park in Seoul (Korea). The latter is listed in the Guinness Book as the world's largest indoor park (total area more than 7560 hectares).

Amusement parks are very popular. According to Business Journal, in the United States alone, 170 million people visit them during the year. Moreover, the total income of such parks exceeds $1 billion per year. In Russia in 2006, there were about 700 amusement parks operating, which generated income of about 3.5 billion rubles.

Standard amusement park areas

Extreme Zone

There are attractions here that attract people with an active lifestyle who want to “tickle their nerves.” As a rule, children under 14 years old are not allowed on the extreme zone attractions. Such attractions include:

  • A free-fall tower is a high tower on which a torus is strung with seats for passengers who rise to a height of ≈ 30 meters, and then the torus free-falls, where rubber shock-absorbing cords begin to work, slowing down movements. The attraction is intended for adults and children. Restrictions: from 120 cm and no more than 100 kg. It is not recommended to use the attraction for pregnant women, visitors suffering from diseases of the heart, spine, nervous system and fear of heights.
  • Roller coaster (“Roller coaster”)
  • Giant swing (with zero gravity effect)
  • Catapult (attraction)
  • Bungee

Family zone

The family zone attractions are equipped with structures designed to entertain both adults and children. Examples of such attractions:

  • Hydrodrome (pool with bumper boats)
  • Laser (or regular) shooting range
  • Chain carousel

Children's zone

This area is intended exclusively for children 6-14 years old. Main types of attractions:

  • Hydrodrome (pool with bumper boats)
  • Pneumatic
  • Inflatable slides
  • Children's play labyrinths

Electro-mechanical rocking chairs are intended for children under 6 years of age.

Did you dream of visiting Disneyland as a child? Do you know which amusement parks besides Disneyland are considered the best in the world? But in Russia? At the end of the post you will find out which three amusement parks are considered the best in Russia.

No. 10. Port Aventura - Spain

The amusement park and European resort Port Aventura is located in the city of Salou, near Barcelona. Port Aventura is the most visited amusement park in Spain, with more than 3 million people visiting it every year. Opening date: May 1, 1995. On 117 hectares of this entertainment complex you will find 40 attractions, 4 hotels, a water park, beach clubs and golf courses. In the center of the park there is a huge lake of 3 hectares. The parks have six thematic zones: Wild West, Mediterranean, China, Mexico, Sesame Children's Land and Polynesia. Throughout the day in the park you can watch 90 shows in theaters and on the streets.

No. 9. Disneyland - France

Disneyland Paris is a complex of amusement parks of the Walt Disney company in the city of Marne-la-Vallee, 32 km east of Paris. When Disneyland appeared in France, this country confidently took a leading position in the number of tourists. Disneyland is a place where dreams come true. Disneyland Paris is an exact copy of the park in California. Everything here is thought out to the smallest detail: from breathtaking attractions and favorite cartoon characters to hotels, restaurants, bars and nightclubs. To fully enjoy all the delights of the park, you need to stay here for at least a few days. The park opened its doors to visitors on April 12, 1992. On an area of ​​1,943 hectares there are Disneyland Park and Walt Disney Studios Park, the Disney Village amusement park, the Golf Disneyland golf course, hotels, business and residential areas. On average, about 12 million people visit Disneyland Paris every year.

No. 8. Amusement park and aquarium SeaWorld Orlando - USA

SeaWorld Orlando is an amusement park and marine zoo-aquarium in Orlando, Florida, USA, which opened on December 15, 1973. Here they show shows with sea animals - dolphins, killer whales, fur seals. You will be able to see such animals as polar bears, belugas, fur seals, penguins, sharks, etc. Attractions and roller coasters, water slides and 3D shows will impress adults and children. SeaWorld Orlando covers an area of ​​81 hectares and operates all year round. The park is visited by about 5 million people annually.

No. 7. Historical theme park Le Puy du Fou - France

Puy Du Fou is a historical amusement park in France. The park area is more than 50 hectares. This park is not simple - historical events are recreated here: gladiator battles, Roman parades, games from ancient times, chariot races. The park is dedicated to the history of France from ancient times to the beginning of the 20th century. Puy du Fou Park consists of several sections: ecological, historical and amusement park. The founder of the park is considered to be Philippe le Joly de Villiers de Sentignon. Today he is a famous politician, entrepreneur, father of seven children. But while still a student, in 1978 he decided to restore the construction of the medieval castle and show performances there. Thus, an amusement park was created with various scenes for display, and in 1989, a historical and ecological recreation park appeared. This was the beginning of a historical amusement park, which over the years has turned into a whole city of entertainment. Today it is also called the second French version of Disneyland.

No. 6. Tivoli Gardens - Denmark

Did you know that Walt Disney was inspired to create Disneyland by Tivoli Park? Tivoli Gardens is the pride of Copenhagen. The park was opened in 1843 - it is one of the oldest parks in Europe. At that time, such oriental-style entertaining gardens were just beginning to come into fashion in Europe. The park operates 26 attractions during the summer months and 29 attractions during Halloween and Christmas. The very first roller coaster at Tivoli, the Roller Coaster from 1914, is considered the most popular. It also has its own pantomime theater and the luxurious Nimb boutique hotel from 1909, whose architecture is reminiscent of the Taj Mahal. The park area is 82,000 m2. About 4 million people visit the park every year.

No. 5. World of Beto Carrero - Brazil

The World of Beto Carrero amusement park is located on the island of Santa Catarna. The park is divided into seven unique zones. The park contains a large castle called the “Castle of Nations”, which covers an area of ​​10,444 square meters. Inside the castle there is a "Wild Adventure" attraction - a railway. There are also numerous shops and cafes there. The park has many themed regions with their own attractions. The Helicopter Ride offers beautiful views of the city of Pena and the park itself. Also within the park there is a zoo with hundreds of animals of various species: tigers, jaguars, bears, lions, giraffes and elephants.

No. 4. Disneyland - USA

Disneyland in the USA (California) is the first Disneyland in the world. It was opened in July 1955. Characters from your favorite cartoons walk throughout the park, creating a holiday atmosphere and a fairy tale for kids. Thrilling roller coasters - fun for older children and adults. Today, the territory of the Disneyland Resort entertainment complex consists of: 1) Disneyland Park - the original theme park. 2) Disney's California Adventure Park - a new theme park. 3) Downtown Disney - an entertainment area with numerous restaurants, game rooms, theaters. 4) Disneyland Resort Hotels - Disneyland hotels. The number of visitors to Disneyland is more than 600 million people since its opening By visiting this family entertainment center, you will give yourself and your children an unforgettable experience.

No. 3. Europa-Park - Germany

The second most popular amusement park in Europe after Disneyland Paris. Europa-Park is located in the German state of Baden-Württemberg near the city of Rust near the Franco-German border. Approximately 4 and a half million people visit the park annually. This, of course, is not comparable to the performance of Disneyland in Florida, but it is worth remembering that Europa Park is not open all year round. The park opened in 1975 as an exhibition of the achievements of the Mack family company, which has been manufacturing vehicles since 1780. The park has a dozen roller coasters, other fun rides, various shows and events. Europa-Park is a full-fledged resort with a large number of hotels. The park is interesting for its concept - its thematic zones represent several mini-copies of European states. In total, 11 countries are represented in Europa-Park: Scandinavia, Germany, France, Holland, Spain, Italy, Switzerland, Portugal, England, Greece and Russia. In addition to zones by country, the park also has fairy-tale areas: “Enchanted Forest”, Sleeping Beauty Castle, “Jungle”, “Viking World”.

No. 2. Discovery Cove - USA

Discovery Cove is a revolution in Florida theme parks. Discovery Bay was conceived as a private island. Its five main sectors are located in a beautiful area with waterfalls, pools and caves, connected by beaches. 1. Coral reef. Here you will find grottoes, coral reefs, thousands of beautiful tropical fish, scary sharks. You can admire all this beauty through a transparent wall. 2. Bird aviary. There are more than 250 birds from all over the world here. Tropical birds will delight the eye with their bright plumage. You can feed the birds and other animals. 3. Ray Lagoon. Here you can swim over stingrays, some of which grow up to 1.5m in length. You will sail along a tropical river and admire unique landscapes: tropical rainforests, underwater caves, waterfalls, sandy beaches and rocky lagoons. There is also an underwater cave here. 4. Lagoon Dolphin. Here you can enjoy the company of beautiful dolphins, swim with them, holding on to their fins. 5. Lagoon grill. You can come here in the evening to relax, taste delicacies and dance.

No. 1. Universal's Islands of Adventure - USA

Orlando Universal Studios is a theme park resort in Florida. Today, Universal Studios consists of two theme parks, an entertainment complex and four hotels. In 1990, only one theme park was opened - Universal Studios Florida, and in 1995 construction began on Adventure Island. Along with the new theme park, Orlando Universal Studio now has its own CityWalk, which is home to many restaurants, shops and nightclubs. Filming sometimes takes place in some parts of the park. Therefore, visitors visiting various themed places may stumble upon a film set. Universal Studios Orlando is structured into eight themed areas: Hollywood, New York, San Francisco, Expo World, London or Diagon Alley, Springfield, Production Central and Woody Woodpecker's Kidzone.
P.S. The best amusement parks in Russia: 1. Safari Park (Gelendzhik) 2. Amusement Park Divo Ostrov (St. Petersburg) 3. Sochi Park (Sochi)

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