Dessau-Rosslau, Germany: interesting sights and best restaurants in the city, reviews and tips from tourists. Sights of Dessau - what to see

The city of Dessau is located on the Elbe River at the confluence of the Mulda River.

The city is about an hour's drive from Berlin.

A little history

It was in this city that the Junkers aircraft production factories were located. The Allies made every effort to destroy all the factories by air bombing, which they managed to do just 6 weeks before American troops entered the city. However, they no longer entered the city, but into ruins: Dessau was almost completely destroyed along with the famous factories. After the end of World War II, Dessau became a territory of East Germany, of which it later became a major industrial center.

Entertainment, excursions and attractions in Dessau

The main attraction of Dessau is Georgium Palace.

This is a wonderful, almost textbook example of the classical style in architecture. Today, the premises of the palace are given over to the State Art Gallery, which has a fairly extensive collection of paintings and artistic treasures created by European masters. This, of course, is not the Dresden Gallery or the Munich Pinakothek, but the museum undoubtedly deserves attention: paintings by A. Durer, P. Bruegel, L. Cranach the Elder, P.-P. Rubens, F. Hals are the subjects of his pride.

The palace is surrounded by a magnificent park, also called Georgium. The paths of the park are enlivened by copies of ancient sculptures, and in the depths of it there is a small palace called Luisium, built in the pavilion style in the 18th century. The palace itself is not as interesting as its interior decoration, which gives an excellent idea of ​​the art of designing interiors characteristic of those times. Near the palace there is a Chinese bridge and a greenhouse.

The historical city museum fully and thoroughly introduces visitors to the 800-year history of the city. Like many cities in Germany, Dessau has a good, extensive zoo, which, as is known, is an indicator of the well-being of the city. The local Zoo has an area of ​​about 11 hectares and annually welcomes more than 100,000 guests.

Mosigkau Palace

Mosigkau Palace, built in 1752-57 by the architect Knobelsdorff in the Rococo style, which was then very much loved by the nobility. Here is another collection of wonderful paintings, including, among others, paintings by Dutch artists P.-P. Rubens and A. Van Dyck.

Landscape Park Dessau-Wörlitz

16 km from the city there is a UNESCO World Cultural and Natural Heritage Site - the Dessau-Wörlitz Landscape Park. The park was founded in the 18th century at the direction of Prince Leopold Friedrich Franz, and today it is one of the most beautiful parks in Germany. This was the first English-style park on German soil, and it attracted many prominent people. Alexander Humboldt, Johann Winckelmann, and Johann Wolfgang Goethe were here. In the southern part of the park is a palace, famous for being the first architectural structure in Germany designed entirely in the classicist style. Like almost all palaces in Germany, it has a rich collection of artistic treasures, in particular, rare examples of ancient sculpture and works by Dutch, Italian, German and French artists of the 17th and 18th centuries.

In the northern part of the park there is a Gothic house, originally intended for gardeners, but rebuilt into a princely residence (it turns out that this happens...). It also has its own collection of masterpieces, including several works by Lucas Cranach the Elder, an excellent selection of English engravings and Swiss stained glass from the 15th and 16th centuries. The park is decorated with small copies of architectural landmarks of Italian cities and a pond with an island rich in rare plants. You can get to Wörlitz Park in about half an hour by bus, which runs 1-2 times an hour from Dessau.

Palace Louisium with park

Künau Palace with park

Oranienbaum Palace with park

Bauhaus

Dessau is the birthplace of the world famous Bauhaus building style. The city has preserved several examples of the Bauhaus style, listed as a UNESCO World Heritage Site:

Bauhaus Museum, Houses of Masters (Kandinsky, Gropius, etc.).

Rathaus

Zoo with Mausoleum

Churches: St. Mary's Church, St. John's Church, Georgenkirche, Petruskirche, Auferstehungskirche, Pauluskirche, Christuskirche, Propsteikirche St. Peter and Paul, Dreieinigkeit, St. Josef.

Restaurants

Athos. Kornhausstr. 1, 06846 Dessau-Roßlau, Ziebigk

Kornhaus (on the Elbe). Kornhausstr. 146, 06846 Dessau-Roßlau, Ziebigk

Pachterhaus. Kirchstrasse 1

Hellas (Greek). Heidestrasse 386

Ratskeller. Zerbster Str. 4a

Brauhaus zum alten Dessauer. Lange Gasse 16

El Greco. Antoinettenstraße 37

Erstes Dessauer Kartoffelhaus. Zerbster Straße 17,

DESSAU, ch. mountains Prince of Anhalt Dessauskago, on the river. Mulde, near its confluence with the Elbe. On April 1626 (see Thirty Years' War1) military. actions between the troops of Wallenstein and the Protestants. contingents of Christian IV, cor. Danish,... ... Military encyclopedia

I Dessau Paul (b. 12/19/1894, Hamburg), German composer and conductor (GDR). Member of the SED since 1948. Since 1950, member of the German Academy of Arts (in 1959 69 vice president). He performed in concerts as a child. In 1910 12 studied at... ... Great Soviet Encyclopedia

- (Dessau) Thirty Years' War Place of battle April 25 1626 between him. Protestants under the command of Count von Mansfeld and the troops of the Holy Roman Empire (20,000 people) under the command of General. von Wallenstein. Von Mansfeld besieged the fort... ... Encyclopedia of Battles of World History

- (Dessau) the main city of the Duchy of Anhalt and the residence of the Duke, near Mulda, 3 km from its confluence with the Elbe. Inhabitants 34658 (1890). the Ducal Palace, with valuable collections of paintings and antiquities; Ducal library, public places (50,000 each... ... Encyclopedic Dictionary F.A. Brockhaus and I.A. Efron

- (Dessau) Paul (b. 19 XII 1894, Hamburg) German. composer (GDR). Member German Academy Suit in (1950). Member SED since 1948. Began performing in concerts in early childhood. In 1910, 12 studied at the Klindworth Scharwenka Conservatory (Berlin) in the php class. And… … Music Encyclopedia

- (Dessau), a city in Germany, the state of Saxony Anhalt. About 100 thousand inhabitants. Port on the river Mulda, at its confluence with the Elbe. Railway junction. Mechanical engineering, light industry, food industry... encyclopedic Dictionary

Dessau P.- DESSAU (Dessau) Paul (18941979), German. composer. The author is political. songs for workers' choirs. He emigrated in 1933. Since 1939 in the USA, he collaborated with W. Disney. Since 1948 in the East. Berlin. Music for plays by B. Brecht; operas, including The Condemnation of Lucullus (1949) ... Biographical Dictionary

Dessau- (Dessau)Dessau, an industrial city in the state of Anhalt, Germany, at the confluence of the Elbe and Mulde rivers, approximately 112 km southwest of Berlin; 95,100 inhabitants (1991). From 1925 to 1932 in D. there was the Bauhaus the famous higher school of construction and... ... Countries of the world. Dictionary

DESSAU- Bernhard, violinist, b. March 1, 1861 in Hamburg, student of Schradick (Hamburg and Leipzig), Joachim and Wieniawski; occupied the position of accompanist in Görlitz, Ghent, Königsberg, Brunn, Prague, Rotterdam (he was also a teacher of canning) and Bremen... ... Riemann's Dictionary of Music

Books

• Army of Frederick the Great. Issue 1 (set of 15 postcards) Category: Art and photography Publisher: Pechatnaya Sloboda, Sunday Day,
• Army of Frederick the Great. Issue 2 (set of 15 postcards), The army of King Frederick II of Prussia, or Frederick the Great, is presented in sets of postcards in three issues. Imitating either the style of pen drawings of the Rococo era, or the style of military illustrations... Category: Art and photography Publisher:

Dessau (German: Dessau) is a city in Germany, a city of state subordination, located in the state of Saxony-Anhalt.

The population is 90,507 people (as of June 30, 2007). Covers an area of ​​182.81 km. The official code is 15 1 01 000.

Story

Dessau was first mentioned in 1213. Becomes an important center in 1570, when the Principality of Anhalt was founded. Dessau became the capital of this entity within the Holy Roman Empire. Anhalt disintegrated in 1603 with the division into four - later five - principalities of Anhalt, Dessau becoming the capital of the mini-state of Anhalt-Dessau, which existed until 1918.

Dessau is famous for its Bauhaus college of architecture. He moved here in 1925 after being forced to close in Weimar. Many famous artists were teachers at Dessau in subsequent years, including Walter Gropius, Paul Klee and Wassily Kandinsky. Because of the Nazis, the Bauhaus closed in 1931 and only reopened in 1986.

The city, which housed the main Junkers aircraft production plants, was almost completely destroyed after Allied air raids in World War II on March 7, 1945, six weeks before American troops occupied the city. It was then rebuilt with typical GDR concrete and slab architecture and became a major industrial center in East Germany. With the reunification of Germany in 1990, many historical buildings were restored.

Composer Kurt Weill was born in Dessau. Dessau is also the birthplace of the philosopher Moses Mendelssohn (born 1729), and Leopold I, Prince of Anhalt-Dessau, a Prussian field marshal.

Dessau, city in Germany, state of Saxony-Anhalt. Population 75.2 thousand people (2007).

First mentioned in 1213. It arose on the site of a Lusatian settlement in the 7th century. In 1298 he received city rights. Since 1471, the permanent residence of the princes of Anhalt, the capital of the principality (later duchy) of Anhalt-Dessau. In 1534 the Reformation was carried out. On April 25, 1626, one of the largest battles of the Thirty Years' War of 1618-48 took place on the bridge over the Elbe River in Dessau. In 1863, after the unification of the duchies of Anhalt-Dessau, Anhalt-Bernburg and Anhalt-Köthen into the Duchy of Anhalt, Dessau became its capital. In the 2nd half of the 19th century it developed as an industrial center. In 1895, the Junkers & Co concern was founded in Dessau. By the beginning of the 20th century, Dessau had become Germany's leading center for the production of gas equipment; Since 1915, the Junkers & Co plant began producing aircraft. Since 1918, Dessau has been the capital of the Free State of Anhalt. During the Second World War, Dessau was a major center for the production of aircraft and aviation gas turbine engines (the plants of the Junkers Flugzeugund Motorenwerke AG company were dismantled after the war). On March 7, 1945, it was almost completely destroyed by British aircraft (88% of the buildings).

The central part of the city was planned and built mainly in the mid-18th - early 19th centuries. The reconstruction of the Dukes' Castle dates back to this time (the southern and eastern wings of the 16th century have been preserved) by the architects G. W. von Knobelsdorff and F. W. Erdmansdorff. Among other buildings of Erdmansdorff in the style of classicism: ensembles of palaces Louisium (1774-78; Chinese bridge, greenhouse, 1793-94; now a museum), Georgium (1780-81; now the State Art Gallery with a collection of German, Flemish and Dutch paintings 15-20 centuries), theaters and residential buildings. Among the buildings in the neo-Gothic and neo-Romanesque styles: the churches of St. Peter and Paul (1854-57), St. Paul (1889-1892), St. Peter (1901-03), the Lutherplatz water tower (1895-97), the Town Hall and post office buildings (both 1899-1901). The World Heritage List includes monuments of the Bauhaus school of architecture; Bauhaus school complex, residential area Turten (all 1926-28, architect V. Gropius), etc. Anhalt Higher Vocational School (one of the country's leading universities in the field of construction engineering and design).

Until the early 1990s, Dessau was a center of transport and general engineering, light and food industries. At the beginning of the 21st century, the city's economy is dominated by the service sector; Dessau's importance as a tourist center is rapidly growing. The leading industry is mechanical engineering (radio electronics, railway carriages and machine tools, production of equipment for cement factories). Dessau is home to the electronics factories of Scott Display GmbH (including one of the country's largest enterprises for the production of liquid crystal monitors) and the main service center. The leading enterprise in transport engineering is the plant of the company Fahrzeugtechnik Dessau AG (since 2006, a controlling stake belongs to the Russian company Transmashholding; production of passenger cars and refrigerated cars, components for railway and urban rail transport). Photochemical production (in Dessau in 1936, AGFA introduced the world's first color photographic film), production of pharmaceutical products. Enterprises of the food-flavoring industry (beer, smoked meats, baked goods - the Pauly Biscuit company, etc.) industry; traditional production of wooden toys.

Near Dessau there are palace and park ensembles included in the World Heritage List: Oranienbaum (founded in 1683, architect K. Rykwert; the Anglo-Chinese part of the park with a pagoda, 1793-97), Mosigkau (rococo palace, 1752-57, architect G. W. von Knobelsdorff; now a museum), Wörlitz (the park was laid out in 1764 - the beginning of the 19th century in the English style according to the design of the architect I. F. Eizerbeck; palace in the classicist style, 1769-73, architect F. W. Erdmansdorff; so called Gothic House, 1773-1813, architects F.W. Erdmansdorff, G.K. Hezekiel, collection of paintings by L. Cranach the Elder and his school).

Dessau from A to Z: map, hotels, attractions, restaurants, entertainment. Shopping, shops. Photos, videos and reviews about Dessau.

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The first mention of Dessau dates back to 1213, and already in 1570 it became a significant city in the life of the German state. Dessau is located approximately 120 km from Berlin, in the territory of Saxony-Anhalt, slightly less than 100 thousand people live there, buses run strictly on schedule. It would seem that the detail is insignificant, but it very well illustrates the regularity and orderliness of life in this city.

A little history

It was in this city that the Junkers aircraft production factories were located. The Allies made every effort to destroy all the factories by air bombing, which they managed to do just 6 weeks before American troops entered the city. However, they no longer entered the city, but into ruins: Dessau was almost completely destroyed along with the famous factories. After the end of World War II, Dessau became a territory of East Germany, of which it later became a major industrial center.

16 km from the city there is a UNESCO World Cultural and Natural Heritage Site - the Wörlitz Landscape Park.

The government of the German Democratic Republic did not so much restore the destroyed buildings in the city, but rather took care of the construction of monotonous gray concrete boxes in it, so characteristic of the architecture of the socialist countries of Europe. After the reunification of Germany in 1990, many of the city's historic buildings began to be restored at an enviable pace, and today Dessau has a discreet but quite attractive face with typically Germanic features.

Entertainment and attractions in Dessau

The main attraction of Dessau is the Georgium Palace. This is a wonderful, almost textbook example of the classical style in architecture. Today, the premises of the palace are given over to the State Art Gallery, which has a fairly extensive collection of paintings and artistic treasures created by European masters. This, of course, is not the Dresden Gallery or the Munich Pinakothek, but the museum undoubtedly deserves attention: paintings by A. Durer, P. Bruegel, L. Cranach the Elder, P.-P. Rubens, F. Hals are the subjects of his pride.

The palace is surrounded by a magnificent park, also called Georgium. The paths of the park are enlivened by copies of ancient sculptures, and in the depths of it there is a small palace called Luisium, built in the pavilion style in the 18th century. The palace itself is not as interesting as its interior decoration, which gives an excellent idea of ​​the art of designing interiors characteristic of those times. Near the palace there is a Chinese bridge and a greenhouse.

The historical city museum fully and thoroughly introduces visitors to the 800-year history of the city. Like many cities in Germany, Dessau has a good, extensive zoo, which, as is known, is an indicator of the well-being of the city. The local Zoo has an area of ​​about 11 hectares and annually welcomes more than 100,000 guests.

Mosigkau Palace

In the immediate vicinity (9 km) from the city, it is interesting to explore the Mosigkau Palace, built in 1752-57 by the architect Knobelsdorff in the Rococo style, which was very much loved by the nobility at that time. Here is another collection of wonderful paintings, including, among others, paintings by Dutch artists P.-P. Rubens and A. Van Dyck. You can get to the palace by train, which leaves once an hour from the city railway station; the travel time is about half an hour.

Landscape Park Wörlitz

Landscape Park Wörlitz

16 km from the city there is a UNESCO World Cultural and Natural Heritage Site - the Wörlitz Landscape Park. The park was founded in the 18th century at the direction of Prince Leopold Friedrich Franz, and today it is one of the most beautiful parks in Germany. This was the first English-style park on German soil, and it attracted many prominent people. Alexander Humboldt, Johann Winckelmann, and Johann Wolfgang Goethe were here. In the southern part of the park is a palace, famous for being the first architectural structure in Germany designed entirely in the classicist style. Like almost all palaces in Germany, it has a rich collection of artistic treasures, in particular, rare examples of ancient sculpture and works by Dutch, Italian, German and French artists of the 17th and 18th centuries.

In the northern part of the park there is a Gothic house, originally intended for gardeners, but rebuilt into a princely residence (it turns out that this happens...). It also has its own collection of masterpieces, including several works by Lucas Cranach the Elder, an excellent selection of English engravings and Swiss stained glass from the 15th and 16th centuries. The park is decorated with small copies of architectural landmarks of Italian cities and a pond with an island rich in rare plants. You can get to Wörlitz Park in about half an hour by bus, which runs 1-2 times an hour from Dessau.

• Where to stay: In the most technologically advanced and modern city in Germany - Frankfurt or in the city of exhibitions, parks and architecture - Hannover. Wiesbaden is waiting - can't wait for those who want to improve their health "at the thermal bath" and simply relax in peace and tranquility. The spirit of Goethe, Schiller and Liszt is in the air in Weimar, and Naumburg can be recommended to lovers of excursions with an architectural bias. The Wartburg Castle is a direct route for romantically minded people; as for Erfurt, it will be appreciated by those seeking a peaceful holiday.