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Access from and to by ground transport. How are numbers assigned to public transport routes?

More than three dozen new city bus routes are preparing to open this year in Moscow. The plans of the capital's transport workers for the coming months will not let passengers get bored. For many destinations, carriers have yet to be selected and government contracts concluded with them. Mosgortrans will be responsible for the remaining new products.

“New model”: everything according to the old rules?

The largest number of route openings is expected in August-October 2018, when carriers selected based on the results of competitions will be able to begin operating. A little over two years after the auctions for servicing 211 routes, there is a need to close coverage gaps in several more directions. They can be divided into four groups: “working on mistakes”, “new social”, “New Moscow” and “new connections”.

On December 28, 2017, the Moscow Government signed Order No. 763-RP “On concluding long-term government contracts for the provision of transport services to the population on routes for regular transportation of passengers and luggage by road in city traffic.” An additional 8.88 billion rubles have been allocated for these purposes in the next five years. (2018 – 608.53 million rubles, 2019 – 1,723 million rubles, 2020 – 1,762 million rubles, 2021 – 1,747 million rubles, 2022 – 1,820 million rubles and 2023 – RUB 1,220 million). It is precisely these amounts that the State Institution “Transport Organizer” will be able to operate under the leadership of the Moscow Department of Transport, announcing auctions for the right to service new routes.

Like last time, carriers on the routes will work for five years. More precisely, their provision of services should end 2,009 calendar days from the date of conclusion of the government contract. At the same time, they must start the route no later than six months after signing this document and then carry out transportation for 1,826 days. It is planned to compete between carriers for 29 routes, on which 197 buses will operate (145 large, 18 medium and 34 small).

First of all, they decided to “work on the mistakes.” The first five “one route” competitions were announced the very next day after the above-mentioned order was signed - December 29, 2017. The remaining 24 routes were distributed among three competitive proposals announced on January 30, 2018.

The maximum initial price of contracts for all eight purchases announced by the Transportation Organizer in December-January is 7.646 billion rubles. More than a billion rubles allocated under the same order remain “in reserve” for now.

"Work on mistakes"

Not in all directions, after the launch of 211 routes according to the rules and the subsequent cancellation of “minibuses”, it was possible to eliminate the shortage of transport capacity. In some places, the move was to “squeeze” the maximum number of flights from the capabilities of existing contracts (increasing the volume of transportation by 10%). In some places the routes were modified to the point of being moved to other areas of the city, in others Mosgortrans was called in for help. And yet there were areas in which we had to think about opening additional routes. Which, however, in many ways are very reminiscent of the old ones. This group includes seven routes.

  • № 324 “Metro station “Park Pobedy” – 2nd Mosfilmovsky Lane” ();

5 small class buses. Opening hours: daily from 6:30 to 23:00. Average traffic intervals during peak hours are 15-20 minutes, at other times up to 30 minutes. Route: st. Barclay, Kutuzovsky Avenue, Bolshaya Dorogomilovskaya Street, 2nd Bryansky Lane. (only to the metro station "Park Pobedy"), pl. Kievsky railway station, Berezhkovskaya embankment, Vorobyovskoye highway, Mosfilmovskaya st., st. Pyryeva.

  • № 333 “Fedosino Street – Yugo-Zapadnaya Metro Station” ();

9 large class buses. Opening hours: on weekdays from 5:30 to 0:30, on weekends from 7:00 to 23:30. Average traffic intervals during peak hours are 10 minutes, at other times - 20-30 minutes. Route: st. Sculptor Mukhina, Chobotovskaya st., Borovskoe highway, Ozernaya st., Michurinsky prosp., Nikulinskaya st., st. Pokryshkina, ave. Vernadsky.

  • № 449 “Perovo station – Cherkizovskaya metro station” ();

15 large class buses. Opening hours: on weekdays from 5:30 to 0:30, on weekends from 6:30 to 0:30. Average traffic intervals during peak hours are 9 minutes, at other times 15-20 minutes. (in the evening – 30 min.). Route: Kuskovskaya st., st. Plekhanov, Zeleny Ave., Novogireevskaya St., Federative Ave., Svobodny Ave., Bolshoy Kupavensky Ave., 15th Parkovaya St., Shchelkovskoe Highway, Bolshaya Cherkizovskaya St.

  • No. 456k“8th microdistrict Mitina – Seryogin Street” ();

9 middle class buses. Opening hours: on weekdays from 6:30 to 23:00, on weekends from 7:00 to 23:30. Average traffic intervals during peak hours are 15 minutes, at other times 20-30 minutes. Route: st. General Beloborodova, Dubravnaya st., Pyatnitskoye highway, Volokolamskoye highway, Leningradsky prospect.

  • No. 551k“Veterinary Academy – Semashko Hospital” ();

6 small class buses. Opening hours: daily from 6:00 to 23:00. Average traffic intervals during peak hours are 15 minutes, at other times 20-30 minutes. Route: st. Young Lenintsev, st. Academician Scriabin, Volgogradsky Prospekt; st. Marshala Chuikov and st. Young Lenintsev (only to the Veterinary Academy), Volzhsky Blvd., Krasnodonskaya St., Stavropolskaya St., Novorossiyskaya St., Krasnodarskaya St., Sovkhoznaya St.

  • № 580 “Platform Chukhlinka – Samarkand Boulevard” ();

8 small class buses. Opening hours: daily from 5:30 to 23:00. Average traffic intervals during peak hours are 10-12 minutes, at other times 15-30 minutes. Route: st. Konovalova, st. Mikhailova, Yasnopolyanskaya st., 1st Veshnyakovsky Ave., st. Papernika, Ryazansky prospect, st. Vostruhina, st. Khlobystova, Tashkent street, Tashkent lane, Samarkand blvd.

  • № 974 “3rd microdistrict of Novokosin - Metro Cherkizovskaya” ().

20 large class buses. Opening hours: on weekdays from 5:30 to 1:30, on weekends from 5:30 to 0:30. Average traffic intervals during peak hours are 7 minutes, at other times 15-20 minutes. (in the evening – 30 min.). Route: st. Nikolay Starostin, Novokosinskaya st., Gorodetskaya st., Nosovikhinskoe highway, Ketcherskaya st., st. Stary Gai, Veshnyakovskaya st., Svobodny prosp., Bolshoi Kupavensky pr., 15th Parkovaya st., Shchelkovskoe highway, Bolshaya Cherkizovskaya st.

Route № 333 prepared to support the route № 330 "Fedosino Street - Yasenevo Metro" on the busiest section from the Novoperedelkino district to the nearest metro station along its route. In addition, it will allow you to get from Novoperedelkino to Yugo-Zapadnaya faster, since it will go straight along Borovskoe Highway without entering the Solntsev microdistricts along Aviatorov, Volynskaya and 50 Letiya Oktyabrya streets.

Route № 324 on the section from 2nd Mosfilmovsky Lane to Kievsky Station will relieve congestion on the route № 320 , which here completely coincides along the route, being its semi-express version. However, the new route will be longer, reaching the Park Pobedy metro station.

Route № 580 will combine two problem areas served by routes No. 51k And 410 .

The letter "k" in the route number No. 456k It’s not deceiving – it’s really just a shortened version of the route № 456 (from the Mitino area to the middle of Leningradsky Prospekt). Route No. 551k not so simple: it will strengthen the route № 551 on the middle section of the route, but its ends are located somewhat away from the line of the “old” route.

Two new routes ( №№ 449 And 974 ) until the summer of 2016, they worked quite successfully in a different format - as “minibuses” No. 249m And 274m. Unfortunately for the passengers, they went to the “pilot district” of Izmailovo, in which, during the implementation of transport reform, they tried to make do with Mosgortrans alone, at a minimum compensating for the unique transport connections not served by it.

Routes No. 324, 333, 456k, 551k, 580 are additions to routes No. 51k, 320, 330, 410, 456, 551. In order to put things in order with transportation in the areas where they travel together, it would be nice to re-calculate the need for transportation in 2021 (after the expiration of the contracts concluded in 2015-2016) and revise the routes. But new contracts are also planned to be concluded for the “traditional” five years. This means that after three years, contractual obligations will not allow us to create optimal routes from scratch.

"New social"

Several routes with sometimes intricate routes will be opened to connect local residents with social facilities (clinics, public service centers and others). They will continue the line " WITH“-routes, of which there are already 12 after last year’s changes, and by the end of this year there will be at least one and a half times more. The number of buses provided for them should be enough to ensure “social” traffic intervals - every 20-30 minutes.

  • No. C13"St. Novatorov - St. Innovators" ();

2 large class buses. Opening hours: daily from 7:00 to 20:30. Average movement intervals are 30 minutes. Route: one-way ring – st. Novatorov, st. Obrucheva, st. Academician Volgina, st. Miklouho-Maklaya, st. Academician Oparin, st. Samory Machel, Leninsky Prospekt, st. Innovators.

  • No. C14"Etc. Karamzin - MFC Tyoply Stan" ();

3 large class buses. Opening hours: on weekdays from 7:00 to 21:00, on weekends from 8:00 to 20:00. Average movement intervals are 30 minutes. Route: st. Inessa Armand, Golubinskaya st., st. Paustovsky, Litovsky Blvd., st. Rokotova, Solovyiny pr.; Sevastopol Ave. (only from Karamzin Ave.), st. Aivazovsky, Tarusskaya st. (back – Yasnogorskaya st.), Novoyasenevsky prosp., st. Teply Stan, st. Academician Varga.

  • No. C15"St. Losinoostrovskaya - MFC Yaroslavsky" ();

7 large class buses. Opening hours: on weekdays from 6:00 to 23:00, on weekends from 7:00 to 22:00. Average traffic intervals during peak hours are 20 minutes, at other times up to 30 minutes. Route: Anadyrsky Ave., Minusinskaya St., st. Comintern, st. Menzhinsky, st. Pilot Babushkina (only from Losinoostrovskaya station), Pechorskaya st., Yeniseiskaya st., st. Menzhinsky, Shokalsky Ave., Zarevy Ave., Shirokaya St., Ostashkovskaya St., MKAD, Yaroslavskoe Highway (also back along Prokhodchikov St. and Roterta St.), Malyginsky Ave., st. Prokhodchikov (back also along the Yaroslavl highway).

  • No. C16“9th microdistrict of Kozhukhov - Kosinskaya factory” ();

4 large class buses. Opening hours: on weekdays from 6:00 to 21:00, on weekends from 7:00 to 21:00. Average traffic intervals during peak hours are 20 minutes, at other times - up to 30 minutes. Route: Lukhmanovskaya st., st. Rudnyovka, Saltykovskaya st., Svyatoozerskaya st., Lukhmanovskaya st., Kosinskoe highway, Saltykovskaya st., Kaskadnaya st., 4th Poselkovy Ave., Zlatoustovskaya st., st. Sverdlova, st. Mikhelson (back - Leninogorskaya St.), Poselkovaya St., Bolshaya Kosinskaya St.

  • No. S17“Kravchenko Street – Ochakovo Station” ();

7 large class buses. Opening hours: daily from 7:00 to 21:30. Average movement intervals: 15-20 minutes. Route: ave. Vernadsky (return via Kravchenko St.), st. Udaltsova, st. Koshtoyantsa, Olympic Village Ave., Nikulinsky Ave., st. Academician Anokhin, st. Pokryshkina, Nikulinskaya st., Projected passage 1980, Bolshaya Ochakovskaya st., st. Lobachevsky, Aminevskoe highway, Ochakovskoe highway, Stroykombinat Ave.

Another “social” route will open in New Moscow.

"New Moscow"

The road infrastructure received from the Moscow region turned out to be so cumbersome and lagging behind the capital’s standards that even after five years they did not manage to improve it everywhere. If passenger cars have gotten the hang of driving on roads even with a temporary crushed stone surface, then regular bus services cannot be launched in such conditions.

This was partly the reason why city “minibuses” remained in New Moscow - after they were canceled in “old Moscow” and Zelenograd. And residents of the villages of Evseevo and Kuvekino still remember how in “regional” times there was a “minibus” from them to Vatutinki and the Teply Stan metro station. As it turned out later, she worked without the necessary permits. But it was not possible to organize a new route “according to all the rules”: it is necessary to reconstruct and expand several kilometers of a road that is not the most strategically important. Nothing will change in the transport accessibility of these villages in 2018. But others will be lucky.

For the first time in history, several settlements in the Ryazanovskoye settlement will receive bus service at once. Buses will also reach Promyshlennaya Street on the outskirts of Troitsk, as well as to the nearby village of Puchkovo. The village of Shelomovo will receive connections with the village of Kyiv and the stations Bekasovo-1 and Bekasovo-Sortirovochnoe. Commercial minibuses connecting the Yugo-Zapadnaya metro station, Moskovsky, village. Mosrentgen and Yuzhnoye Butovo with the MEGA Teply Stan shopping center will be replaced by large-class buses operating according to the approved city tariff menu.

  • № 301 "Promyshlennaya st. – Troitsk (Shopping center)" ();

4 large class buses. Opening hours: daily from 6:00 to 22:30. Average traffic intervals during peak hours are 20 minutes, at other times up to 30 minutes. Route: Promyshlennaya St., Kvantovaya St., Krasnaya Pakhra, Kaluzhskoe Highway, Fizicheskaya St., Solnechnaya St., Oktyabrsky Prospekt, Bolshaya Oktyabrskaya St., Akademicheskaya Sq.

  • № 302 “Troitsk (microdistrict “B”) – Puchkovo” ();

2 small class buses. Opening hours: daily from 5:30 to 0:00. Average traffic intervals during peak hours are 15 minutes, at other times up to 30 minutes. Route: st. Police Colonel Kurochkin, p. Puchkovo, Troitskaya st.

  • № 305 “Rassudovo – Zverevo station” ();

4 middle class buses. Opening hours: daily from 5:30 to 23:30. Average movement intervals are 20-30 minutes. Route: village. Rassudovo, st. General Donskov.

  • № 306 “Bekasovo-1 station – Bekasovo-Sortirovochnaya station” ();

3 small class buses. Opening hours: daily from 5:30 to 23:00. Average traffic intervals during peak hours are 15 minutes, at other times up to 30 minutes. Route: Bekasovskaya st., Kyiv highway, village. Kyiv, Kyiv highway, Central st., Fevralskaya st., Central st.

  • № 307 “Krekshino state farm village - Kokoshkino station” ();

4 small class buses. Opening hours: on weekdays from 5:30 to 23:30, on weekends from 6:30 to 23:30. Average traffic intervals during peak hours are 20 minutes, at other times 30-60 minutes. Route: village. state farm Krekshino, Ozernaya st., village. Krekshino, Borovskoe highway, Zheleznodorozhnaya st.

  • № 308 “Krekshino state farm village - Krekshino station” ();

2 small class buses. Opening hours: on weekdays from 6:30 to 23:30, on weekends from 7:00 to 23:00. Average traffic intervals during peak hours are 15 minutes, at other times 20-30 minutes. Route: village. state farm Krekshino, Ozernaya st., 1st Zheleznodorozhnaya st.

  • № 446 “MEGA Teply Stan shopping center – Solnechnaya st., 13” ();

10 large class buses. Opening hours: from 6:30 to 0:00. Average movement intervals are 15-30 minutes. Route: MEGA Teply Stan shopping center, Projected passage 139, st. Hero of Russia Solomatina, Institutsky Ave., st. Admiral Kornilova, Kyiv highway, Projected passage 5258, Projected passage 5259, Projected passage 5562, Valuevskoe highway, st. Khabarova (back also Raduzhnaya St. and Raduzhny Ave.), Solnechnaya St.

  • № 485

14 large class buses. Opening hours: on weekdays from 5:30 to 1:00, on weekends from 5:30 to 0:30. Average traffic intervals during peak hours are 10 minutes, at other times 12-30 minutes. Route: MEGA Teply Stan shopping center, Projected passage 139, pos. Mosrentgen, Projected passage 139, st. Hero of Russia Solomatina, Institutsky pr., Proektiruemy proezd 133, Proektiruemy proezd 134, st. Admiral Kornilov, Kyiv highway, Leninsky prosp., prosp. Vernadsky.

  • № 509 “Station Shcherbinka – Erino” ();

4 small class buses. Opening hours: on weekdays from 6:00 to 23:00, on weekends from 6:00 to 0:00. Average traffic intervals during peak hours are 30 minutes, at other times 60 minutes. Route: Butovo deadlock, Novostroevskaya st., st. Stepana Erzi, Staronikolskaya st., Ostafevskoe highway, Troitskaya st., Ryazanovskoe highway, pos. Factories named after 1 May, Mostovskoye, Razdolie, Armazovo, Rybino, Central St., pos. Erino.

  • No. 509k“Station Shcherbinka – Mostovskoye” ();

2 middle class buses. Opening hours: on weekdays from 6:00 to 22:00, on weekends from 6:30 to 21:30. Average traffic intervals during peak hours are 30 minutes, at other times 60 minutes. Route: Butovo deadlock, Novostroevskaya st., st. Stepana Erzi, Staronikolskaya st., Ostafevskoe highway, Troitskaya st., Ryazanovskoe highway, pos. Factories named after 1 May, Mostovskoye.

  • № 953 "MEGA Teply Stan - Metro "Yugo-Zapadnaya"" ();

6 large class buses. Opening hours: weekdays from 6:30 to 1:00. Average traffic intervals are 10-12 minutes, in the early morning and late evening hours 20-30 minutes. Route: MEGA Teply Stan shopping center, MKAD, Leninsky prosp., prosp. Vernadsky.

  • № 967 “MEGA Teply Stan shopping center – Butovskie Alley microdistrict” ();

11 large class buses. Opening hours: daily from 5:00 to 0:00. Average traffic intervals are 12 minutes, in the early morning and late evening hours 20-30 minutes. Route: MEGA Teply Stan shopping center, MKAD, Kulikovskaya st. (back – Proektiruemyi proezd 680), st. Polyany, Skobelevskaya st., blvd. Admiral Ushakova, Venevskaya st., Yuzhnobutovskaya st. (back also Proektiruemyi proezd 875 and Admiral Lazarev St.), Buninskaya Alley, st. Admiral Lazarev, Proektiruemy proezd 653, st. Academician Semenova, Proektiruemy proezd 941, st. Alexandra Monakhova.

  • No. S18“Novovatutinsky prospect. – Novovatutinsky Prospekt.”().

3 middle class buses. Opening hours: daily from 6:30 to 22:00, on weekends until 21:00. Average traffic intervals during peak hours are 20 minutes, at other times 30 minutes. Route: one-way ring – Novovatutinsky Prospect, Charoitovaya St., Kaluzhskoe Highway, Ofitserskaya St., st. Dmitry Ryabinkin, 1st Vatutinskaya st., Kaluga highway, Charoitovaya st., Novovatutinsky prosp.

Along the route No. S18 bus traffic was organized before the competition, extending the route for this purpose № 891 "Metro station "Teply Stan" - Novovatutinsky Avenue." Along its old route, some buses continued to operate under No. 891k. After opening the route No. S18 route № 891 will be able to straighten, connecting the village. Vatutinki with “Tyoply Stan” without entering the microdistrict. New Vatutinki.

Apparently, simultaneously with the opening of routes in New Moscow at regular rates №№ 306, 307, 308, 446, 485, 953, 967 similar minibuses will stop operating №№ 22, 50, 46, 1011, 953, 967 . Commercial carriers will be “asked” to leave directions that are duplicated by existing Mosgortrans routes, - №№ 304, 398, 433, 504, 512, 521, 531, 577, 590, 592, 600, 804, 882, 887, 895, 952, 985 .

The fate of the routes is less clear №№ 53, 522, 548, 885, 894 and №№ 1, 2, 4 in the area of ​​Shcherbinka station, because they are not repeated by either existing or planned city Moscow routes at regulated tariffs.

New bundles

Several more new routes are responsible for the formation of additional transport connections in “old Moscow”.

  • № 300 "Belovezhskaya st. – Metro “Petrovsko-Razumovskaya”” ();

20 large class buses. Opening hours: on weekdays from 5:30 to 0:30, on weekends from 6:30 to 0:30. Average traffic intervals during peak hours are 8 minutes, at other times 15-20 minutes. (late evening – 30 min.). Route: Belovezhskaya st., st. Tolbukhina, Zaporozhskaya st., st. Kubinka, st. Bozhenko, Yartsevskaya st., Krylatskaya st., st. Nizhniye Mnevniki, st. People's Militia, st. Alabyan, Bolshaya Akademicheskaya st., st. Lines of the Oktyabrskaya Railway (back also - Lokomotivny Ave.).

  • № 325 “Matveevskoye – Metro “Ramenki”” ();

4 large class buses. Opening hours: on weekdays from 6:00 to 23:00, on weekends from 7:00 to 22:00. Average traffic intervals during peak hours are 15 minutes, at other times - 20-30 minutes. Route: Veernaya st., Matveevskaya st., Aminevskoe highway, st. Lobachevsky, Michurinsky Avenue.

  • № 327 "Metro station "Rokossovsky Boulevard" - Metro "Rokossovsky Boulevard"" ();

3 large class buses. Opening hours: daily from 7:00 to 21:30. Average traffic intervals during peak hours are 15 minutes, at other times - 20 minutes. Route: one-way ring – Ivanteevskaya st., Otkrytoe shosse, Losinoostrovskaya st., Permskaya st., Losinoostrovskaya st., Otkrytoe shosse, Ivanteevskaya st.

  • № 523 “5th microdistrict of Northern Butovo - Butovo Station” ();

6 large class buses. Opening hours: on weekdays from 5:30 to 0:00, on weekends from 6:00 to 0:00. Average traffic intervals during peak hours are 12 minutes, at other times 20-30 minutes. Route: Starobitsevskaya st., Starokachalovskaya st., blvd. Dmitry Donskoy, st. Academician Glushko, st. Polyany, Skobelevskaya st.; Venevskaya st. (only from the 5th microdistrict of Northern Butovo), Projected passage 666, 1st Mirgorodsky lane.

Using a route № 327 The industrial zone on Permskaya Street will finally receive direct communication with the nearest metro station, which opened more than a quarter of a century ago. The Northern and Southern Butovo districts will be connected by another route - № 523 , providing transportation to the Butovo station, through which one of the first two lines will pass. Route № 300 together with the converted one, it will provide direct communication along most of the North-Western Expressway, including the Alabyano-Baltic Tunnel. Thanks to the route № 325 the capital's Matveevskoye district will receive a connection with the Ramenki metro station, which opened last year.

The metro is still being dug, but the routes have already been drawn

The number of Moscow metro stations will definitely increase this year. But information about changes in public transport routes will be made public closer to the opening dates of new lines. However, two changes in the operation of city routes are planned taking into account the unfinished Okruzhnaya metro station, the launch of which, according to optimistic forecasts, will happen in the spring of this year.

Route No. 24k“VDNKh Hotels – Maryina Roshcha Metro” in the direction of Maryina Roshcha will depart from the hotels along the designed passage 1564A and Gostinichny Proezd, where the Okruzhnaya Metro stop is planned, then leaving on Gostinichnaya Street and then on its usual route.

And the bus route No. 677k will not remain at the metro stations and the Vladykino MCC, having been reduced to the Okruzhnaya station. However, the turn will be made along a new route - through Lokomotivny Ave., Station St., Gostinichny Ave., Gostinichnaya St., Stantsionnaya St. with the introduction of the “Metro Okruzhnaya” stop.

It is possible that a change in the trolleybus route will be timed to coincide with the opening of the metro. № 36 “VDNKh (southern entrance) – Beskudnikovsky Lane.” Its route should go along Dmitrovskoye Shosse to the final stop “Dmitrovskoye Shosse, 155”. At the same time, he will leave Seligerskaya Street and Beskudnikovsky Lane with the boulevard. At the end of the year, it is planned to produce electric buses in this direction, and the infrastructure for its service is being prepared taking into account the new route.

The first electric bus routes

Started by Mosgortrans, with a positive pace of developments, should culminate in the appearance of the first passenger lines serviced entirely by a new type of rolling stock. According to the calendar schedule for the delivery of new equipment, serial samples should arrive in Moscow in September-November 2018, and the total number of operating electric buses should reach 300 units by the end of the year.

In the tender documentation you can find the numbers of 20 routes that are going to be served by electric buses as early as 2018. Taking into account their routes, the installation locations of charging stations for ultra-fast charging have been determined.

Eight of these routes are now trolleybus routes:

  • № 7 "Metro station "Park Pobedy" - Cinema "Udarnik"";
  • No. 34k"St. Kravchenko - Kyiv railway station";
  • № 36 “VDNH (southern) – Dmitrovskoe highway, 155”;
  • № 42 "Rizhsky Station - Metro Dynamo";
  • № 73
  • № 76 "Kholmogorskaya st. – Metro "VDNKh";
  • № 80 “6th microdistrict Bibireva – Ostashkovskaya street”;
  • № 83 "Ussuriyskaya st. – Metro "Preobrazhenskaya Ploshchad"".

Another twelve are bus services, but four of them were previously served by trolleybuses:

  • No. T25"Ave. Budyonny - Metro "Lubyanka"";
  • № 31 "Ostashkovskaya st. – Metro "Bibirevo";
  • № 33 “VDNKh (southern) – Vladykino metro station”;
  • № 53 "Metro station "Bibirevo" - Metro station "Vladykino"";
  • No. T88"Ave. Budyonny - Komsomolskaya Square";
  • № 107 “Metro station “Filyovsky Park” – Platf. Matveevskaya";
  • № 649 “Yasny Ave. – Ostashkovskaya St.”;
  • № 705 "Abramtsevskaya st. - Metro "Bibirevo";
  • № 778 “Rizhsky Station – Spartakovskaya Square”;
  • № 832 "Krylatskoye - Sports Center "Krylatskoye"";
  • B"Garden Ring" (inner);
  • B"Garden Ring" (outer).

Trolleybuses or buses?

The Moscow Department of Transport has approved changes to the register of city regular transport routes, according to which trolleybus services should be replaced by bus services on several routes. There is no urgent technical need for this, because the installation of the contact network, provided for by the reconstruction project, continues on Tverskaya Zastava Square.

In addition to the routes extended at the beginning of autumn, trolleybus routes №№ 20 "Serebryany Bor - Belorussky Station" 70 "Bratsevo - Belorussky Station" 82 "MPS Hospital - Belorussky Station" and 56 “Bazovskaya Street – 2nd Lesnoy Lane” will also be able to reach Tverskaya Zastava without changing the mode of transport. The restored contact network will also allow the resumption of trolleybus service on the route № 18 . However, it is still unknown whether trolleybuses will travel along Tverskaya Zastava.

The feasibility of extending the route № 82 to Tverskaya Zastava generally raises questions. At one time, it was organized as a replacement for the tram line removed from Leningradsky Prospekt and 1st Botkinsky Proezd. Due to traffic conditions, the connection between the area adjacent to the Botkin Hospital and Leningradsky Prospekt is only possible with an extended U-turn under the Tverskoy overpass. Extending this trip by an extra kilometer with several traffic light objects on the way will only worsen the conditions for transporting passengers for which the route was created at one time. At the same time, the connection between Tverskaya Zastava and Leningradsky Prospekt and the beginning of Volokolamsk Highway is provided by routes No. m1, N1, 456, 904, 904k, to which the route can also join No. 70 (T70).

Echoes of "My Street"

The bus route should be operational approximately in April. № 216 "Luzhniki Stadium (south) - Krasnopresnenskaya metro station." Its route will pass along the embankments of the Moscow River, reconstructed in 2017, taking into account the organization of regular passenger traffic. Buses will travel along Novoluzhnetsky Prospekt, Luzhnetskaya and Frunzenskaya embankments, st. Khamovnichesky Val, Luzhnetsky and Novodevichy Ave., Savvinskaya, Rostovskaya, Smolenskaya and Krasnopresnenskaya embankments, pl. Free Russia, Konyushkovskaya st. and st. Zamorenova. Four medium and large class buses are planned to operate on the route. Passengers will be received by new stops “Novodevichy Cemetery”, “Novodevichy Monastery”, “Novodevichy Prospect”, “Savvinskaya Embankment”, “Moskovsky Silk”, “2nd Lane”. Workers", "Bogdan Khmelnitsky Bridge", "Smolenskaya Embankment" and "Novoarbatsky Bridge".

Even more routes for the MCC

In the coming weeks, it is likely that the issue of transporting passengers to the Likhobory MCC station will be settled. The new access road (Projected Passage No. 490) was in a high degree of readiness back in the fall of 2016. However, until now the movement of buses along it has not been organized. In the year and a half that has passed since the inclusion of bus routes to the Likhobory station in the city register, one of them, without working even a day, managed to change its number. "Virtual" route No. 123k“Metro station “Petrovsko-Razumovskaya” – St. Likhobory" assigned № 323 , under which he will start working. It will take place along Lokomotivny Prospekt, st. Lines of the Oktyabrskaya Railway, Bolshaya Akademicheskaya Street, 4th Novomikhalkovsky Ave. and Projected Passage No. 490.

From the “NAMI” stop you should move to the Likhobory station and the final stops of bus routes №№ 22 "St. March 8 – NAMI” and 139 "Metro station "Vodny Stadion" - NAMI."

The bus route was restored on December 26, 2017 after the opening of the reconstructed White Stone overpass № 75 still does not call at the stop “Belokamennaya Station” provided by the register between the stops “Training Center of the Ministry of Health” and “Yauzskaya Alleya”. Unlike Likhobor, there are no positive developments in the construction of an access road to the MCC station.

One can only guess whether another “frozen” route connected to the MCC will start operating this year - № 47 "Metro "Technopark" - ZIL station." Road construction in the area of ​​​​the ZIL built-up territory is being carried out quite actively. But whether everything will be ready to launch buses here, only time will tell.

Two more routes long ago approved by the Moscow Department of Transport could improve communication with the MCC stations Rokossovsky Boulevard and Lokomotiv. Their non-operation can only be explained by organizational reasons of the carrier - for example, a shortage of buses or drivers. The road conditions along their routes are not satisfactory: any of the roads they use are already used by other public transport.

The first is the route № 783 "Kamchatskaya street - Metro "Rokossovsky Boulevard"". Its route will pass along Khabarovskaya, Baikalskaya and Irkutskaya streets, 2nd Irtyshsky passage, Montazhnaya street, st. Nikolai Khimushin, Tagilskaya st., Otkrytomu sh. and Ivanteevskaya st. 10 large-class SUE Mosgortrans buses should operate here.

The second is a semi-express bus route № 941 “Kamchatskaya Street - Metro “Preobrazhenskaya Ploshchad””, which is planned to run along Khabarovskaya Street, Shchelkovsky Highway. and Bolshaya Cherkizovskaya street. with intermediate stops “Khabarovskaya Street, 20”, “Altaiskaya Street”, “Baikalskaya Street”, “Khabarovskaya Street”, “Metro Shchelkovskaya”, “Kaloshino”, “PO Sokol”, “Metro Cherkizovskaya” and "Khalturinskaya street". 16 Mosgortrans buses of large and extra large classes should be on the route.

From Tverskaya Zastava to Kurkino

The bus route to Tverskaya Zastava was extended last year № 905 according to previously approved plans, it should extend beyond the Moscow Ring Road. Instead of the terminal station that was once built “in an open field” in the area of ​​the 75th kilometer of the Moscow Ring Road, it will reach the residential area of ​​Kurkino. The new section of the route will run along Leningradskoye Highway, MKAD, Proektiruemye Proezd No. 6699, Novokurkinskoye Highway. and Sokolovo-Meshcherskaya st. Here the semi-express route will follow all stops along the route - while on Leningradskoye Shosse and Leningradsky Prospekt buses pick up and drop off passengers only at junction stops.

How long can you expect changes?

For the twenty-nine new routes on which competitions are currently being held, carriers have not yet been identified, and this information is not included in the city register of routes. That is why passengers cannot use them yet. It is necessary to wait for the completion of competitive selection, the conclusion of a government contract and the fulfillment of the preparatory conditions provided for by it.

The situation is different with approved routes for which the carrier has long been known, and this is the State Unitary Enterprise Mosgortrans. A whole group of routes either operate along old routes that the registry has already abandoned, or do not operate at all (routes №№ 783, 941 ).

Back in 2016, changes to bus routes were adopted №№ 76 And 803 in the area of ​​the VDNH metro station, which would make it possible to bring the stops closer to the vestibule of the VDNH metro station. Instead of the final station “VDNH (northern)”, the register of routes provides for a new terminal on Kosmonavtov Street. And the route includes Ostankino Passage and Mira Avenue instead of Prodolny Proezd. In fact, for almost two years now, Mosgortrans has been ignoring the routes established by the register, and passengers are not receiving the promised and desired service on many routes.

Meanwhile, the route registry should reflect current information on existing regular transportation routes. From the moment the changes are approved (or the date of entry into force of the changes is announced), carriers are required to work according to the new parameters. And to indicate intentions and long-term plans, there is the concept of planning documents for regular transportation. With its help, you can resolve all possible conflicts between long-term plans and the current route network, indicating the timing of planned changes and the necessary procedures for the start of transportation.

However, Moscow, unlike other regions, has not yet mastered such a format. As a result, it is extremely difficult to figure out where the carriers themselves drive in violation of the routes, working according to old schemes, and where, on the contrary, the bold plans of the Department are not supported by the necessary road conditions. Only one thing remains clear: passengers on many routes do not have the opportunity to use routes that exist only “on paper.”

Among the Moscow tram routes, the registry of city routes also plans changes, about which TR. ru. The exact dates have not yet been announced, and in general it is unknown whether they will fall in 2018.

You can also plot the route manually, armed with a map, pencil and ruler. But if you find yourself on the route planner page, then another, often more convenient option is possible - planning a route online, one of which is offered to you on our site.

There are two types of route planning: manual and automatic.

  • When laying manually, you put a number of points on the map that form an arbitrary route.
  • With automatic compilation, you need to specify the starting and ending points, and our service itself will plot the optimal route, calculating the shortest path taking into account traffic rules and the current traffic situation.

On the compiled route you will see all the roads and nearby intersections, which will be very useful for motorists and travelers. A map with a route in the city of Moscow will allow you to plan your route and prevent you from getting lost in an unfamiliar place.

To create a route on a map of the city of Moscow, enter the starting point in the first field of the form presented below and the ending point in the third field. Then indicate how you will travel to your final destination by clicking on the appropriate button - “Car”, “On Foot” or Public Transport.” After that, click on the “Show route” button.

For several years, a meme picture has been circulating on the Internet - the emotional, obscene impressions of a provincial from Moscow. Among them there is the phrase: “Bus 483, that’s a damn number!” The logic behind the numbering of urban transport is indeed not always obvious. The Village found out on what basis numbers are assigned to buses, trolleybuses and trams.

Press service of State Unitary Enterprise "Mosgortrans"

All routes of urban passenger transport in the capital have single-digit, two-digit and three-digit numbers. This numbering has developed historically and does not change. On new routes, vehicles are assigned new numbers or numbers of previously canceled routes. All numbering is individual, but there are also coincidences: routes of different modes of transport can be designated the same way. So, tram No. 3, trolleybus No. 3 and bus No. 3 travel around the city, but they all follow different routes.

There is no need to assign four-digit numbers to new routes yet. There are, however, bus routes No. 1001, 1002 and 1004, which previously belonged to commercial carriers. In 2013, they were transferred to the management of Mosgortrans; for the convenience of passengers, the numbers were not changed.

Sometimes the specifics of a particular route are taken into account when numbering. For example, in Moscow there are several “social” directions of movement; they cover institutions of education, medicine, and social protection. The numbers of such routes begin with the letter C: C1, C2 and so on. There are also night routes of ground urban transport, these are buses No. H1, H2, H3. Letters are also used for shortened flights: they duplicate the busiest sections of the route. To make it easier for passengers to navigate, when entering such a route, the letter “k” (short) is added to the main number. There is, for example, bus route No. 709, which runs from the Orekhovo metro station to the Kashirskaya metro station, and there is No. 709k, which goes from the Orekhovo metro station to the Moskvorechye platform.

Konstantin Trofimenko

Director of the Center for Research on Transport Problems of Megacities at the Higher School of Economics

There is no special transport numbering system in Moscow - it is a wild mixture between route numbers from a hundred years ago, Stalin's, Brezhnev's and numbers from the 1990s. They all layered on top of each other.

There are also routes that are designated using letters. This may be a consequence of the fact that the transport route was once divided into two parts. It also happens that the route branches: the vehicle follows the route, and then its version, with the letter A added to its numbering, turns right. The option without such a letter continues to follow straight. All this, of course, causes confusion. City navigation is absolutely not user-friendly. If a person does not specialize in this topic, he is unlikely to know about any routes other than those that he needs.

In Soviet times, work was regularly carried out to optimize the urban transport system. They stopped doing this in the 90s, but now attempts are being resumed. Last year, not only the problem of transport numbering was raised, but also the question of the need for certain routes. It happens that they lose relevance: for example, there was a bus that took people to the factory. The enterprise was closed and people stopped going there, but the route continues to function. Does the city need it? But, unfortunately, so far this work has not led to a positive result.

Illustration: Nastya Grigorieva

Not only guests of the capital, but even Muscovites themselves sometimes do not know what transport to use to make the trip as comfortable and as fast as possible. Here you can find educational information for readers about the types of ground transport in Moscow.

In addition, information is provided on what is the best way to get from one district of the capital to another.

About types of street public transport

It’s worth listing all the types at once:

  • trolleybus,
  • bus,
  • minibus,
  • monorail,
  • tram,
  • light metro,
  • Moscow Central Circle (MCC).

As you can see, there are many options for traveling around Moscow. In addition, when purchasing a travel ticket with a large number of trips or having a Troika card (a special plastic card on which the required number of trips is recorded at the user’s request), you can travel by any type of ground transport in Moscow. The exception is minibus taxis, where payment is made separately regardless of the availability of benefits or travel cards.

What is the best way to get there?

It is clear that there are many options, but there is a caveat: using a specific route may either turn out to be unprofitable, or the trip will take too long. To prevent this from happening, it is advisable to study the features of each type of ground transport in Moscow.

Trolleybus

A trolleybus is an electric vehicle that travels on roads along with cars and trucks, as well as buses and minibuses. It is most convenient to use it if the desired street or metro lies along its route.

Sometimes you have to abandon it in the following cases: traffic jams and congestion on the roads, frequent breakdowns of current collectors (“horns”) from contact wires.

Bus

Buses go everywhere, replacing trolleybuses and trams. In addition, unlike these two modes of transport, it has more degrees of freedom. This means that it can turn into another lane if there is an obstacle ahead. The largest number of ground routes belong to buses.

Minibus taxi

The most comfortable and fastest form of transport. As a rule, minibus drivers strive to get to their destination faster. In addition, there is always the opportunity to bypass an emergency area or a traffic jam without difficulty.

Monorail

A monorail is an electromagnetic track laid along an overpass. Several small trailers move slowly along such a road at a speed of no more than 40 km/h.

The monorail, unlike a minibus, is the slowest type of ground transport in Moscow. The only advantage is that you can look at the city streets from above, from a height of about the third floor of a residential building.

Tram

Another type of ground vehicle which, like a trolleybus, moves using electricity. But it moves along railway tracks laid along the city streets. It's good to use if there is no alternative. In addition, in some areas they are laid separately from the highway, which allows you to avoid congestion and get there faster.

Light metro

It belongs to the Moscow Metro, but unlike it, it runs on the surface and not underground. The light metro is available to residents of the Northern and Southern Butovo districts.

MCC

The Moscow Central Ring is a railway that has a radius of half the radius of Moscow from the center to the Moscow Ring Road. Looks like a commuter service. In addition, it is the property of JSC Russian Railways. It is good to travel along the MCC if you need to get from one extreme district of the capital to another.

Below is an approximate map of Moscow ground transport.

We wish you a successful trip and the lowest costs when moving around the city!

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