Santa Cruz, Bolivia. Santa Cruz de la Sierra: The Largest City of Bolivia Santa Cruz Bolivia

About the city of Santa Cruz de la Sierra

Santa Cruz de la Sierra (Spanish: Santa Cruz de la Sierra) is the largest city in Bolivia and the administrative center of the department of the same name. Located in the east of the country. Better known in the world as Santa Cruz. In terms of population, this city is far ahead of the official capital of Bolivia, Sucre, and the actual capital of La Paz.

Santa Cruz de la Sierra was founded on February 26, 1561 by Captain Nufle de Chavez, who gave the already existing settlement a new name, which means "holy cross on the hill." That was the name of his hometown in Extremadura, Spain. As in other cities they conquered or founded, in Santa Cruz de la Sierra the Spaniards made great efforts to convert the Indian tribes inhabiting this territory to the Christian Catholic faith. Today, the city is home to a large number of ancestors of those who would have been born from the marriages of the conquerors with the local population.

The original settlement of Santa Cruz de la Sierra was 220 km east of its modern location. After protracted and bitter conflicts with the indigenous population, the city was first moved to another location closer to the banks of the Rio Grande, and then to its current location on the banks of the Pirari River in 1592.

For several centuries the city played the role of a center of the Jesuits and was the site of the organization of Christian missions in South America. The city received a serious role in the life of Bolivia and resources for development only at the beginning of the 20th century, when Bolivia, after unsuccessful wars with its neighbors, realized that it was necessary to pay more attention to the development of the eastern part of the country. As a result, in the mid-50s, a road to Cochabamba was built to the previously isolated city, and then a railway was built from Santa Cruz to Brazil. Thus, the economic and demographic growth of the city was stimulated. Improvements in roads and communications, the construction of an airport, and a continuous influx of emigrants transformed the city into one of the most industrialized and important trading centers in the country during the second half of the twentieth century.

Today, Santa Cruz is not only the most populous city in Bolivia, but also the country's richest department, producing over 30% of the national GDP. Oil refining, food-flavoring and leather industries have been created here.
The climate in which the city is located should be classified as semi-tropical. The weather here is warm all year round, but cold winds called surazos, blowing from the Argentine pampas, can significantly reduce the temperature in a short time. The heaviest precipitation occurs in Santa Cruz in January and February.

Among the attractions of this Bolivian city, we highlight the following: one of the best zoos in South America, the colorful Plaza 24 de Septembre and the Cathedral located on it, the Cathedral Museum, where unique exhibits of the Jesuit missions are collected, the Natural History Museum, etc. . There are many interesting places around the city.
In addition to the railway, buses and cars, you can get here via Viru International Airport Viru International Airport(http://www.sabsa.aero/aeropuerto-viru-viru/default.aspx), located a few kilometers from the city.

Santa Cruz de la Sierra (Spanish: Santa Cruz de la Sierra) is one of the large cities that is the center of the department of Santa Cruz. The literal translation of the city's name from Spanish is “Holy Cross on the Hill.” The original location of the city was somewhat different: the former Santa Cruz, founded in 1560, was located 220 km east of the modern city, but after 3 decades it was moved to its current location.

Historical reference

Until the beginning of the 19th century, Santa Cruz de la Sierra was the largest industrial center in Bolivia. It supplied the country with crops such as rice, cotton, sugar cane, as well as various types of vegetables and fruits, but later local products were replaced by cheaper goods from Peru.

In the twentieth century, the development of Santa Cruz de la Sierra in Bolivia received a new round: the city became a conductor in trade relations with Brazil, which gave a powerful impetus to the economy of Santa Cruz. Currently, the city has a fairly well-developed production of various food products, leather processing and manufacturing of leather products, and the oil refining industry. The latter accounts for more than 30% of Bolivia's total GDP.

Climate and weather

The city has a semi-tropical climate, and due to its landscape features, Santa Cruz in Bolivia enjoys warm weather almost all year round. On average, in summer the air warms up to +25°C, and in winter up to +10°C. Precipitation here is extremely rare and occurs in January and February. The best time to visit in general and in the city of Santa Cruz in particular is spring and autumn.

Attractions of Santa Cruz in Bolivia

The most interesting sights of the city are:

• , where car traffic is completely prohibited;
• , which includes a museum with a collection of silver and gold items from the Jesuit missions;
• Museum of Natural History, which has collected valuable exhibits of the flora and fauna of the department of Santa Cruz;
• Museum of Church Art, where the smallest book, many icons, church vestments, and relics of Jesuit missions are kept;
• An ethno-folklore museum that has collected a collection of baskets and various handicraft items of the ancient Indians.

The most interesting natural attraction of Santa Cruz in Bolivia is considered to be the one where the largest collection of butterflies is collected and, in addition, many species of orchids are grown.

Food and accommodation

The menu of restaurants in Santa Cruz in Bolivia is dominated by dishes of meat, fish and vegetables, seasoned with various sauces. The signature dishes here are pique a lo macho and silpancho, and you can order local chicha vodka with your wine if you wish.

The most popular hotels in Santa Cruz are Camino Real, Yotau all Suites Hotel, Urbari Apartment Resort, offering their guests not only comfortable rooms, but also first-class service, as well as access to fitness rooms.

Transport

The most convenient way to get around the city is by rented car or taxi. There is also a well-developed bus service in the city of Santa Cruz. The cost of traveling around the city by public transport is approximately $2, and a taxi ride will cost up to $4.

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Translation of "santa cruz de la sierra" in English

Confiamos en la Secretaría General para impulsar los objetivos establecidos en el Convenio de Santa Cruz de la Sierra encaminados a fortalecer la cooperación iberoamericana, la cohesión interna y la proyección internacional de la Comunidad Iberoamericana de Naciones.

We are confident that the General Secretariat will contribute to achieving the goals embodied in the adopted Santa Cruz de la Sierra agreement aimed at strengthening Ibero-American cooperation, mutual solidarity and disseminating information at the international level about the Ibero-American Community of Nations.

Santa Cruz de la Sierra Agreement, which aims to strengthen Ibero-American cooperation, mutual solidarity and disseminate international information about the Ibero-American Community of Nations.">

Consulta latinoamericana y sudamericana sobre las poblaciones indígenas, Santa Cruz de la Sierra(septiembre de 1994, Bolivia)

Latin and South American Consultation on Indigenous Issues, Santa Cruz de la Sierra(September 1994, Bolivia).

Santa Cruz de la Sierra (September 1994, Bolivia).">

Manifiestan su satisfacción por la celebración de la Cumbre de las Américas sobre Desarrollo Sostenible, que se llevará a cabo en Santa Cruz de la Sierra, Bolivia, entre el 6 y 8 de diciembre de 1996.

The Presidents note with satisfaction that on December 6-8, 1996, Santa Cruz de la Sierra, Bolivia, will host the Inter-American Summit on Sustainable Development.

The Inter-American Summit on Sustainable Development will take place in Santa Cruz de la Sierra, Bolivia.">

Expresamos nuestra gratitud al Presidente Carlos D. Mesa y al pueblo de Bolivia por la hospitalidad y atenciones recibidas durante la XIII Cumbre Iberoamericana de Santa Cruz de la Sierra.

We express our gratitude to President Carlos Mesa and the people of Bolivia for the hospitality and attention shown to us during the thirteenth Ibero-American Summit in Santa Cruz de la Sierra .

Santa Cruz de la Sierra.">

Además, la CEPAL y el FNUAP han acordado hacer una exposición conjunta en la reunión iberoamericana que se celebrará, como preparación de la Segunda Asamblea Mundial sobre el Envejecimiento, en Santa Cruz de la Sierra en noviembre de 2001.

In addition, ECLAC and UNFPA agreed to organize a joint presentation at the Ibero-American meeting on preparations for the Second World Assembly on Aging, to be held in Santa Cruz de la Sierra, Bolivia, November 2001.

Santa Cruz de la Sierra, Bolivia, in November 2001.">

Asimismo, en Santa Cruz de la Sierra(Bolivia) se celebró en mayo un curso de capacitación organizado por el Tribunal de Defensa de la Competencia de España, la Agencia Española de Cooperación Internacional y el Sistema Económico Latinoamericano (SELA).

Tengo el honor de transmitirle adjunto a la presente, el texto de la Declaración de Santa Cruz de la Sierra aprobado en la XIII Cumbre Iberoamericana de Jefes de Estado y de Gobierno, celebrada los días 14 y 15 de noviembre de 2003.

I have the honor to transmit herewith the text of the Declaration Santa Cruz de la Sierra, adopted at the Thirteenth Ibero-American Meeting of Heads of State and Government, held on November 14 and 15, 2003.

Santa Cruz de la Sierra, adopted at the Thirteenth Ibero-American Meeting of Heads of State and Government, held on November 14 and 15, 2003.">

El 23 de enero, el Canciller ecuatoriano se reunió con el Ministro de Relaciones Exteriores del Perú en Santa Cruz de la Sierra y le manifestó la necesidad urgente de alcanzar una solución pacífica a la situación.

January 23 at Santa Cruz de la Sierra The Ecuadorian Minister of Foreign Affairs met with the Minister of Foreign Affairs of Peru and pointed out to him the urgent need to achieve a peaceful settlement of the situation.

Santa Cruz de la Sierra, the Ecuadorian Minister of Foreign Affairs met with the Minister of Foreign Affairs of Peru and pointed out to him the urgent need to achieve a peaceful resolution of the situation.">

En relación con las mesas redondas que se celebran conjuntamente con el presente período de sesiones, subraya que la pobreza es uno de los principales problemas de América Latina, como se reconoció en la 13ª Cumbre Iberoamericana, celebrada recientemente en Santa Cruz de la Sierra.

With regard to the round tables that were being held in parallel with the current session, she would like to emphasize that one of the main problems in Latin America was poverty, and this was officially addressed at the Thirteenth Ibero-American Summit, held recently in Santa Cruz de la Sierra, Bolivia.

Santa Cruz de la Sierra, Bolivia.">

En sus anteriores períodos de sesiones, el Foro fue informado sobre la serie de seminarios que había organizado la Oficina sobre la cuestión en Santa Cruz de la Sierra en noviembre de 2006 y en Quito en octubre de 2007.

At previous sessions, Forum participants were informed about a series of seminars on this issue, organized by the Office in Santa Cruz de la Sierra, Bolivia, in November 2006 and in Quito in October 2007.

Santa Cruz de la Sierra, Bolivia, in November 2006 and Quito in October 2007.">

En noviembre de 2005, el Centro también llegó a un acuerdo con la Agencia Española de Cooperación Internacional para organizar actividades conjuntas en tres de los centros de capacitación de la Agencia situados en Santa Cruz de la Sierra, Cartagena y La Antigua.

In addition, in November 2005, the Center entered into an agreement with the Spanish Agency for International Cooperation to organize joint activities at the Agency's three training centers located in Santa Cruz de la Sierra, Bolivia; Cartagena, Colombia; and Antigua, Guatemala.

Santa Cruz de la Sierra, Bolivia; Cartagena, Colombia; and Antigua, Guatemala.">

La determininación de consolidar los acuerdos adoptados en la Cumbre de las Américas sobre Desarrollo Sostenible de Santa Cruz de la Sierra, y fortalecer, para tal fin, los mecanismos existentes dentro de la Organización;

Determined to take action to strengthen the agreements adopted at the Summit of the Americas on Sustainable Development in Santa Cruz de la Sierra, and strengthening the internal mechanisms of the Organization for this purpose;

Santa Cruz de la Sierra, and strengthening the internal mechanisms of the Organization for this purpose;">

Toóásó fue conducido luego de su detención, conjuntamente con Mario Tadic, doble nacional boliviano-croata, a dependencias policiales de la ciudad de Santa Cruz de la Sierra, donde se le mantuvo incomunicado durante dos días.

After his arrest, Mr. Toaso, together with Mario Tadic, a citizen of Bolivia and Croatia, was taken to the police detention center of the city service Santa Cruz de la Sierra, where he was kept incommunicado for two days.

Santa Cruz de la Sierra, where he was held incommunicado for two days.">

La Corte Suprema de Justicia de la República ordenó que el proceso contra Toóásó tuviera lugar en la ciudad de Santa Cruz de la Sierra, lugar donde fue detenido.